UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
or
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)
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| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
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STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC.
FORM
March 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 2 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in $000’s, except share data)
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Real estate investments, net | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
| Restricted cash and equivalents | ||||||||
| Straight-line rent receivable, net | ||||||||
| Right of use lease asset | ||||||||
| Goodwill, other intangible assets and lease rights | ||||||||
| Deferred financing expenses | ||||||||
| Notes receivable, net | ||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Bonds, net | ||||||||
| Notes payable and other debt | ||||||||
| Operating lease liability | ||||||||
| Other liabilities | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interest redemption liability | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) | ||||||||
| Equity | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ par value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding | $ | $ | ||||||
| Additional paid in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated financial statements.
| 3 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(Amounts in $000’s, except share and per share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||
| Rental revenues | $ | $ | ||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||
| Depreciation | $ | $ | ||||||
| Amortization | ||||||||
| Loss on real estate investment impairment | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ||||||||
| Property taxes | ||||||||
| Facility rent expenses | ||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | ||||||||
| Total expenses | ||||||||
| Income from operations | $ | $ | ||||||
| Interest expense, net | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Mortgage insurance premium | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total interest expense | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Other loss: | ||||||||
| Foreign currency transaction loss | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Less: | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation | ||||||||
| Reclassification of foreign currency transaction losses | ||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated financial statements
| 4 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Amounts in $000’s)
| Number of common shares | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Deficit) | Non- controlling interest | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Net change in foreign currency translation (unaudited) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss (unaudited) | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2022 (unaudited) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends (unaudited) | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest distributions (unaudited) | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in foreign currency translation (unaudited) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (unaudited) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated financial statements
| 5 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in $000’s)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Amortization of bond issuance costs | ||||||||
| Loss on real estate investment impairment | ||||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | ||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in other assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Amortization of right of use asset | ||||||||
| Foreign currency transaction loss | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | ||||||||
| Increase in straight-line rent receivables | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Repayment of operating lease liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flow from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Purchase of real estate investments | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Principal payments of notes receivable | ||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from notes payable and other debt | $ | $ | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of bonds | ||||||||
| Repayment of bonds | ( | ) | ||||||
| Repayment of notes payable and other debt | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Partial repayment of non-controlling interest redemption liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Payment of dividends | ( | ) | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest distributions | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents at the end of the period | $ | $ | ||||||
| 6 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued
(Amounts in $000’s)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental schedule of noncash investing activities: | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated financial statements
| 7 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. Business
Overview
The Company
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed in July 2019. The Company commenced operations on June 8, 2021. The Company conducts its business through a traditional UPREIT structure in which substantially all of its assets are owned by subsidiaries of Strawberry Fields Realty, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed in July 2019 (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership.
The
Company completed the formation transactions on June 8, 2021. In connection with the formation transaction, the Company, the Operating
Partnership and Strawberry Fields REIT, LLC (the “Predecessor Company” or “Predecessor”) entered into a contribution
agreement, pursuant to which the Predecessor Company contributed all of its assets to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership
assumed all of its liabilities. In exchange, the Operating Partnership issued limited partnership interests designated as common units
(the “OP units”) to the Predecessor Company, which immediately distributed them to its members and beneficial owners. The
Company offered certain of the holders of these OP units the opportunity to exchange their OP units for shares of common stock of the
Company on a one for one basis. The Company limited the number of OP units that could be exchanged by some of the holders so that such
holders would not become beneficial owners of more than
As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company has the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct the business affairs of the Operating Partnership, subject to certain limited approval and voting rights of the limited partners. The Company may cause the Operating Partnership to issue additional OP units in connection with property acquisitions, compensation or otherwise. The Company became a publicly traded entity on September 21, 2022.
The Company is engaged in the ownership, acquisition, financing and triple-net leasing of skilled nursing facilities and other post-acute healthcare properties. The Company’s portfolio consists of 80 healthcare properties with an aggregate of 10,351 licensed beds. The Company holds fee title to 79 of these properties and holds one property under a long-term lease. These properties are located in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. The Company generates substantially all of its revenues by leasing its properties to tenants under long-term leases primarily on a triple-net basis, under which the tenant pays the cost of real estate taxes, insurance and other operating costs of the facility and capital expenditures. Each healthcare facility located at its properties is managed by a qualified operator with an experienced management team.
| 8 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. Business (Cont.)
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules for interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Condensed Consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, in the opinion of management, the accompanying interim Condensed Consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s Condensed Consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2023, and the Condensed Consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The Condensed Consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.
Variable Interest Entity
The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE.
Non-Controlling Interest
A
non-controlling interest is defined as the portion of the equity in an entity not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the primary
beneficiary. Non-controlling interests are required to be presented as a separate component of equity on a Condensed Consolidated balance sheet.
Accordingly, the presentation of net income is modified to present the income attributed to controlling and non-controlling interests.
The non-controlling interest on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated balance sheets represents OP units not held by the Company and represents
approximately
Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounting records on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
| 9 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from management’s estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.
The
Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents periodically exceed federally insurable limits. The
Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash
balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial
markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to the cash in its operating accounts. On March 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, the Company had $
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash primarily consists of amounts held by mortgage lenders to provide for real estate tax expenditures, tenant improvements, capital expenditures and security deposits, as well as escrow accounts related to principal and interest payments on Bonds.
Real Estate Depreciation
Real estate costs related to the acquisition and improvement of properties are capitalized and depreciated over the expected life of the asset on a straight-line basis. The Company considers the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life. The Company does not incur expenditures for tenant improvements as they are the responsibility of the tenant per their respective leases. The Company anticipates the estimated useful lives of its assets by class to be generally as follows:
| Building and improvements | ||
| Equipment and personal property |
| 10 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Real Estate Valuation
The Company makes estimates as part of its allocation of the purchase price of acquisitions to the various components of the acquisition based upon the fair value of each component. In determining fair value, the Company uses current appraisals or other third-party valuations. The most significant components of these allocations are typically the allocation of fair value to land and buildings and, for certain of its acquisitions, in place leases and other intangible assets. In the case of the fair value of buildings and the allocation of value to land and other intangibles, the estimates of the values of these components will affect the amount of depreciation and amortization the Company records over the estimated useful life of the property acquired or the remaining lease term. In the case of the value of in place leases, the Company makes best estimates based on the evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. These assumptions affect the amount of future revenue that the Company will recognize over the remaining lease term for the acquired in place leases.
The Company evaluates each purchase transaction to determine whether the acquired assets meet the definition of a business. Transaction costs related to acquisitions that are not deemed to be businesses are included in the cost basis of the acquired assets, while transaction costs related to acquisitions that are deemed to be businesses are expensed as incurred. All of the Company’s acquisitions of investment properties qualified as asset acquisitions during the period ended on March 31, 2023.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from operating leases is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. Substantially all of the Company’s leases contain provisions for specified annual increases over the rents of the prior year and are generally computed in one of three methods depending on specific provisions of each lease as follows:
| (i) | a
specified annual increase over the prior year’s rent, generally between | |
| (ii) | a calculation based on the Consumer Price Index; or | |
| (iii) | specific dollar increases. |
Contingent revenue is not recognized until all possible contingencies have been eliminated. The Company considers the operating history of the lessee and the general condition of the industry when evaluating whether all possible contingencies have been eliminated and have historically, and expect in the future, to not include contingent rents as income until received. The Company follows a policy related to rental income whereby the Company considers a lease to be non-performing after 60 days of non-payment of past due amounts and does not recognize unpaid rental income from that lease until the amounts have been received.
Rental revenues relating to non-contingent leases that contain specified rental increases over the life of the lease are recognized on the straight-line basis. Recognizing income on a straight-line basis requires us to calculate the total non-contingent rent containing specified rental increases over the life of the lease and to recognize the revenue evenly over that life. This method results in rental income in the early years of a lease being higher than actual cash received, creating a straight-line rent receivable asset included in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. At some point during the lease, depending on its terms, the cash rent payments eventually exceed the straight-line rent which results in the straight-line rent receivable asset decreasing to zero over the remainder of the lease term. The Company assesses the collectability of straight-line rent in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and reserve policy. If the lessee becomes delinquent in rent owed under the terms of the lease, the Company may provide a reserve against the recognized straight-line rent receivable asset for a portion, up to its full value, that the Company estimates may not be recoverable.
| 11 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
Revenue Recognition (Cont.)
Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market leases are accreted to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases and expected below-market renewal option periods.
The Company reports revenues and expenses within our triple-net leased properties for real estate taxes that are escrowed and obligations of the tenants in accordance with their respective lease with us.
Gain from sale of real estate investments is recognized when control of the property is transferred and it is probable that substantially all consideration will be collected.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company evaluates the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants, operators and borrowers on a monthly and quarterly basis. The Company’s evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, individual and portfolio property performance, credit enhancements, liquidity and other factors. The Company’s tenants, borrowers and operators furnish property, portfolio and guarantor/operator-level financial statements, among other information, on a monthly or quarterly basis; the Company utilizes this financial information to calculate the lease or debt service coverages that it uses as a primary credit quality indicator. Lease and debt service coverage information is evaluated together with other property, portfolio and operator performance information, including revenue, expense, net operating income, occupancy, rental rate, reimbursement trends, capital expenditures and EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization), along with other liquidity measures. The Company evaluates, on a monthly basis or immediately upon a significant change in circumstance, its tenants’, operators’ and borrowers’ ability to service their obligations with the Company.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for straight-line rent receivables resulting from tenants’ inability to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments or lease defaults. For straight-line rent receivables, the Company’s assessment is based on amounts estimated to be recoverable over the lease term.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company assesses the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles (“real estate assets”) when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company tests its real estate assets for impairment by comparing the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the real estate assets. The expected future undiscounted cash flows are calculated utilizing the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If the carrying value exceeds the expected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss will be recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the real estate assets is greater than their fair value. See Note 4 below.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually based on certain qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Potential impairment indicators include a significant decline in real estate values, significant restructuring plans, current macroeconomic conditions, state of the equity and capital markets or a significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company applies the required two-step quantitative approach. The quantitative procedures of the two-step approach (i) compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill, and, if necessary, (ii) compare the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying value as if it had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the impairment test. The excess fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, is the implied value of goodwill and is used to determine the impairment amount, if any. The Company has selected the fourth quarter of each fiscal year to perform its annual impairment test.
| 12 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable and operating leases on owned properties. These financial instruments are subject to the possibility of loss of carrying value as a result of the failure of other parties to perform according to their contractual obligations or changes in market prices which may make the instrument less valuable. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and equivalents are held with various financial institutions. From time to time, these balances exceed the federally insured limits. These balances are maintained with high quality financial institutions which management believes limits the risk.
With respect to notes receivable, the Company obtains various collateral and other protective rights, and continually monitors these rights, in order to reduce such possibilities of loss. In addition, the Company provides reserves for potential losses based upon management’s periodic review of our portfolio.
On
March 31, 2023, the Company held four notes receivable with an outstanding balance of $
Market Concentration Risk
Debt and Capital Raising Issuance Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of equity interests are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Debt issuance costs related to debt instruments, excluding line of credit arrangements, are deferred, recorded as a reduction of the related debt liability, and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt liability utilizing the interest method. Deferred financing costs related to line of credit arrangements are deferred, recorded as an asset and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related line of credit arrangement utilizing the interest method.
Penalties incurred to extinguish debt and any remaining unamortized debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums are recognized as income or expense in the Condensed Consolidated statements of income at the time of extinguishment.
Segment Reporting
Accounting guidance regarding disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information establishes standards for the manner in which public business enterprises report information about operating segments. The Company’s investment decisions in health care properties, and resulting investments are managed as a single operating segment for internal reporting and for internal decision-making purposes. Therefore, the Company has concluded that it operates as a single segment.
| 13 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
The Company calculates basic income (loss) per common share by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. At March 31, 2023, there were 46,890,421 OP units outstanding which were potentially dilutive securities. During the period ended March 31, 2023, the assumed conversion of the OP units had no impact on basic income (loss) per share. During the period ended March 31, 2022, potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share due to the net loss incurred by the Company.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are translated into U.S. dollars use exchange rates in effect at the end of the period, and revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies that are translated into U.S. dollars use average rates of exchange in effect during the related period. Gains or losses resulting from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of equity on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets.
Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The effects of transaction gains or losses, if any, are included in other (loss) income, in the Condensed Consolidated statements of income.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures and discloses the fair value of nonfinancial and financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
● Level 1—quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
● Level 2—quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
● Level 3—fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
The Company measures fair value using a set of standardized procedures that are outlined herein for all assets and liabilities which are required to be measured at fair value. When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1. In instances where a market price is available, but the instrument is in an inactive or over-the-counter market, the Company consistently applies the dealer (market maker) pricing estimate and classifies the asset or liability in Level 2. If quoted market prices or inputs are not available, fair value measurements are based upon valuation models that utilize current market or independently sourced market inputs, such as interest rates, option volatilities, credit spreads and/or market capitalization rates. Items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a result, the asset or liability could be classified in either Level 2 or Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable. Internal fair value models and techniques used by the Company include discounted cash flow valuation models.
| 14 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
Real Estate Investments – Held for Sale
On March 31, 2023, the Company had two properties included in real estate investments which were held for sale and carried at the lower of their net book value or fair value on a non-recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. On December 31, 2022, the Company had one property included in real estate investments which was held for sale and carried at the lower of their net book value or fair value on a non-recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s real estate investments held for sale were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based payment awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated financial statements. ASC 718 requires all entities to apply a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions. The Company recognizes share-based payments over the vesting period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recognition of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 eliminate the “probable” initial threshold for recognition of credit losses in current accounting guidance and, instead, reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. Previously, when credit losses were measured under current accounting guidance, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 broaden the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss. A reporting entity is required to apply the amendments in ASU 2016-13 using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.
Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company is required to reassess its financing receivables, including leases and notes receivable, and expects that application of ASU 2016-13 may result in the Company recognizing credit losses at an earlier date than would otherwise be recognized under current accounting guidance. On October 16, 2019, the FASB approved ASU 2019-10 which extends the effective date of ASU 2016-13 to January 1, 2023, for smaller reporting companies. Adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023, was not material to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated financial position and results of operations.
| 15 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3. Restricted Cash and Equivalents
The following table presents the Company’s restricted cash and equivalents and escrow deposits:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (amounts in $000’s) | ||||||||
| Escrow with trustee | $ | $ | ||||||
| MIP escrow accounts | ||||||||
| Other escrow and debt deposits | ||||||||
| Property tax and insurance escrow | ||||||||
| Interest and expense reserve bonds escrow | ||||||||
| HUD replacement reserves | ||||||||
| Total restricted cash and equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
Escrow with trustee - The Company transfers funds to the trustee for its Series A Bonds and Series C Bonds to cover principal and interest payments prior to the payment date.
MIP escrow accounts - The Company is required to make monthly escrow deposits for mortgage insurance premiums on the HUD guaranteed mortgage loans.
Other escrow and debt deposits – The Company funds various escrow accounts under certain of its loan agreements, primarily to cover debt service on underlying loans.
Property tax and insurance escrow - The Company funds escrows for real estate taxes and insurance under certain of its loan agreements.
Interest and expense reserve bonds escrow - The indentures for the Series A Bonds and Series C Bonds require the funding of a six-month interest reserve as well as an expense reserve. See Note 7 - Notes Payable and Other Debt.
HUD replacement reserves - The Company is required to make monthly payments into an escrow for replacement and improvement of the project assets covered by HUD guaranteed mortgage loans. A portion of the replacement reserves are required to be maintained until the applicable loan is fully paid.
NOTE 4. Real Estate Investments, net
Real estate investments consist of the following:
| Estimated | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
| Useful Lives | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| (Years) | (Amounts in $000’s) | |||||||||||
| Buildings and improvements | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Equipment and personal property | ||||||||||||
| Land | - | |||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Real estate investments, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||
For
the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, total depreciation expense was $
Acquisition of Properties
On
January 3, 2023, the Company acquired a property located in Kentucky for a total cost of $
Other Properties
In
December 2022, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, took title on a property in Massachusetts through a foreclosure. As of March
31, 2023, the property is carried at estimated fair value of $
In February 2023, one facility under our Southern Illinois master lease
was closed. The closure was a result of the tenant request and mainly for efficiency reasons. This facility is under a master lease with
five other facilities and the rent payment is continuing with no interruption and at the same amount. As a result of the closure, the
property is for sale. The Company has written off the remaining book value of this property and has recorded a loss on real estate investment
impairment of approximately
$
| 16 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets consist of the following goodwill, Certificate of Need (“CON”) licenses and lease rights:
| Goodwill including CON Licenses | Lease Rights | Total | ||||||||||
| (Amounts in $000’s) | ||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Gross | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net carrying amount | ||||||||||||
| Amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Balances, March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Gross | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net carrying amount | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Gross | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net carrying amount | ||||||||||||
| Amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Balances, March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Gross | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net carrying amount | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Estimated amortization expense for all lease rights for each of the future years ending December 31, is as follows:
| Amortization
of Lease Rights |
||||
| (Amounts in $000’s) | ||||
| 2023 (nine months) | ||||
| 2024 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| 2027 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total | $ | |||
| 17 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6. Leases
As
of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had leased 83 facilities (
The following table provides additional information regarding the properties owned/leased by the Company for the periods indicated:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Cumulative number of facilities (properties) | ) | ) | ||||||
| Cumulative number of operational beds | ||||||||
The following table provides additional information regarding the properties/facilities leased by the Company as of March 31, 2023:
| State | Number of Operational Beds/Units | Owned by Company | Leased by Company | Total | ||||||||||||
| Illinois | ||||||||||||||||
| Indiana | ||||||||||||||||
| Michigan | ||||||||||||||||
| Ohio | ||||||||||||||||
| Tennessee | ||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky | ||||||||||||||||
| Arkansas | ||||||||||||||||
| Oklahoma | ||||||||||||||||
| Texas | ||||||||||||||||
| Total properties | ||||||||||||||||
| Facility Type | ||||||||||||||||
| Skilled Nursing Facilities | ||||||||||||||||
| Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals | ||||||||||||||||
| Assisted Living Facility | ||||||||||||||||
| Total facilities | ||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2023, total future minimum rental revenues for the Company’s tenants are as follows:
| Year | Amount | |||
| (Amounts in $000s) | ||||
| 2023 (nine month period) | $ | |||
| 2024 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total | $ | |||
| 18 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6. Leases (cont.)
The following table provides summary information regarding the number of operational beds associated with a property leased by the Company and subleased to third-party operators:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Number of facilities leased and subleased to third-parties | ||||||||
| Number of operational beds | ||||||||
Right
of use assets and operating lease liabilities are disclosed as separate line items in the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets and are valued
based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the lease commencement. As the Company’s leases do not provide
an implicit rate, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date in determining
the present value of future payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company’s operating
lease obligation is for one skilled nursing facility.
The components of lease expense and other lease information are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| Period ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Operating lease cost | $ | $ | ||||||
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Operating lease right of use asset | $ | $ | ||||||
| Operating lease liability | $ | $ | ||||||
| Weighted average remaining lease term-operating leases (in years) | ||||||||
| Weighted average discount rate | % | % | ||||||
Future minimum operating lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of March 31, 2023, reconciled to the Company’s operating lease liability presented on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets are:
| (Amounts in $000s) | ||||
| 2023 (nine months period) | $ | |||
| 2024 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| 2027 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total | $ | |||
| Less Interest | ( |
) | ||
| Total operating lease liability | $ | |||
Other Properties leased by the Company
The
Company, through one of its subsidiaries, leases its office spaces from related parties. Rental expense under the leases for the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, was $
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt
Notes Payable and Other Debt consist of the following:
| Weighted Interest Rate at March 31, | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| (Amounts in $000s) | ||||||||||||
| HUD guaranteed loans | % | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Bank loans | % | |||||||||||
| Series A and Series C Bonds | % | |||||||||||
| Gross Notes Payable and other Debt | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Debt issuance costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net Notes Payable and other Debt | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| 19 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (Cont.)
Principal payments on the Notes Payable and Other Debt payable through maturity are as follows (amounts in $000s):
| Year Ending December 31, | ||||
| 2023 (nine-month period) | $ | |||
| 2024 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| 2027 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| $ | ||||
Debt Covenant Compliance
As
of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was party to approximately
Bank loans/repayment of Series B Bonds
On
March 21, 2022, the Company closed a mortgage loan facility with a commercial bank pursuant to which the Company borrowed approximately
$
The credit facility financial covenants consist of
Senior Debt - Mortgage Loans Guaranteed by HUD
As
of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had HUD guaranteed mortgage loans from financial institutions of approximately $
| 20 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (Cont.)
Series A Bonds
In
November 2015, the Company, through a subsidiary, issued Series A Bonds in the face amount of NIS
Payment Terms
The
principal amount of the Series A Bonds is payable in eight annual installments due on July 1 of each of the years 2017 through 2024.
The first four principal payments were equal to
The Series A Bonds are not secured except for an interest reserve. The indenture for the Series A Bonds requires the BVI Company (means Strawberry Fields REIT, Ltd a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands) to maintain an interest reserve with the trustee equal to the next interest payment on the Series A Bonds. In addition, the BVI Company committed not to further encumber its assets under a general lien without obtaining the approval of the holders of the Series A Bonds, provided that the BVI Company may grant specific liens on its properties and also to provide guarantees; and its subsidiaries are entitled to register general and specific liens on their assets.
Financial Covenants
The
financial covenants of the BVI Company are measured based on its financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS accounting principles.
The annual rate of interest on the Series A Bonds will increase by
Dividend Restrictions
The indenture for the Series A Bonds limits the amount of dividends that may be paid by the BVI Company to its stockholders. The BVI Company may not make any distribution unless all of the following conditions are fulfilled (with all amounts calculated under IFRS):
●
The distribution amount may not exceed
●
The ratio of the Condensed Consolidated stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company to its total Condensed Consolidated balance sheet may not be less than
● The distributable profits for which no distribution was performed in a specific year will be added to the following quarters.
●
The BVI Company’s equity at the end of the last quarter, before the distribution of dividends, less the dividends distributed,
may not be less than $
● The BVI Company meets the financial conditions described above, and the BVI Company is not in violation of all and/or any of its material undertakings to the holders of the Series A Bonds as of March 31, 2023.
Increase in Interest Rate
Additionally,
the annual rate of interest on the Series A Bonds will increase by
Security
The BVI Company committed not to pledge its assets under general liens without obtaining the consent in advance of the debenture holders. Nevertheless, the BVI Company is entitled to register specific liens on its properties and also to provide guarantees; and its subsidiaries are entitled to register liens, including general and specific, on their assets.
| 21 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (cont.)
Series A Bonds (cont.)
Redemption Provisions
The BVI Company may, at its discretion, call the Series A Bonds for early repayment. In the event of the redemption of all of the Series A Bonds, the BVI Company would be required to pay the highest of the following amounts:
| ● | the market value of the balance of the Series A Bonds in circulation which will be determined based on the average closing price of the Series A Bonds for thirty (30) trading days before the date on which the board of directors resolves to undertake the early redemption; |
| ● | the par value of the Series A Bonds available for early redemption in circulation (i.e., the principal balance of the Series A Bonds plus accrued interest until the date of the actual early redemption); or |
| ● | the
balance of the payments under the Series A Bonds (consisting of future payments of principal and interest), when discounted to their
present value based on the annual yield of the Israeli government bonds plus an “additional rate.” The additional rate
will be |
Change of Control
The holders of a majority of the Series A Bonds may accelerate the outstanding balance of the Bonds if the control of the BVI Company is transferred, directly or indirectly, unless the transfer of control is approved by the holders of a majority of the Series A Bonds.
For purposes of the Series A Bonds, the “controlling stockholders” of the BVI Company are deemed to be Moishe Gubin, Tira Gubin and Michael Blisko.
For the purpose of this provision, a transfer of control means a change of control of the BVI Company such that the BVI Company has a controlling stockholder that is not any of the “controlling stockholders” and/or is in the hands of any of their immediate family members (including through trusts that the controlling stockholders and/or any of their immediate family members are the beneficiaries under and/or are their managers)., “Control” is defined in the Israeli Companies Law.
Bond Repurchases
On
March 19, 2020, the Board of Directors of the BVI Company approved a $
Series C Bonds
In
July 2021, the BVI Company completed an initial offering on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (“TASE”) of Series C Bonds with
a par value of NIS
Interest
The
Series C Bonds initially bore interest at a rate of
Interest on the Series C Bonds is payable semi-annually in arrears on July 31 and January 31 of each year. The interest rate may increase if certain financial ratios are not achieved, as discussed below.
Payment Terms
The
principal amount of the Series C Bonds is payable in five annual instalments due on July 31 of each of the years 2022 through 2026. The
first four principal payments are equal to
Financial Covenants
Until the date of full repayment of the Series C Bonds, the BVI Company must comply with certain financial covenants described below. The application of the covenants is based on the financial statements of the BVI Company as prepared under the IFRS accounting method. The financial covenants are as follows:
●
The stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company may not be less than $
●
The ratio of the Condensed Consolidated stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company to its total Condensed Consolidated balance sheet may not be less than
● The ratio of the adjusted net financial debt to adjusted EBITDA of the BVI Company (for the past four quarters) may not exceed 12.
●
The ratio of the outstanding amount of the Series C Bonds to the fair market value of the collateral may not exceed
| 22 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (cont.)
Series C Bonds (cont.)
Dividend Restrictions
The indenture for the Series C Bonds limits the amount of dividends that may be paid by the BVI Company to its stockholders. The BVI Company may not make any distribution unless all of the following conditions are fulfilled (with all amounts calculated under IFRS):
●
The distribution amount may not exceed
●
The ratio of the consolidated stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company to its total consolidated balance sheet may not be less than
● The distributable profits for which no distribution was performed in a specific year will be added to the following quarters.
●
The BVI Company’s equity at the end of the last quarter, before the distribution of dividends, less the dividends distributed,
may not be less than $
● The BVI Company meets the financial conditions described above, and the BVI Company is not in violation of all and/or any of its material undertakings to the holders of the Series C Bonds as of March 31, 2023.
Increase in Interest Rate
In the event that:
(i)
the stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company (excluding minority interests) is less than $
(ii) the ratio of the adjusted net financial debt to adjusted EBITDA (for the latest four quarters) exceeds 11;
(iii)
the ratio of the consolidated equity of the BVI Company to total consolidated assets of the BVI Company is below
(iv)
the ratio of outstanding amount of the Series C Bonds to the fair market value of the collateral for the Series C Bonds exceeds
then,
in each case, the interest on the Series C Bonds will increase by an additional
Additionally,
if a decline in the rating of the Series C Bonds should take place, then for each single ratings decrease, the interest will be increased
by
In
any case, the total increase in the interest rate as a result of the above adjustments will not exceed
| 23 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (cont.)
Series C Bonds (cont.)
Security
The Series C Bonds are secured by first mortgage liens on eight properties. In addition, the Series C Bonds are also secured by interest and expenses reserves. The BVI Company has agreed not to pledge its assets pursuant to a general lien without obtaining the prior consent of the holders of the Series C Bonds, provided that the BVI Company is entitled to register specific liens on its properties and also to provide guarantees and its subsidiaries are entitled to register general and specific liens on their assets.
Additional Bonds
The
BVI Company can issue additional Series C Bonds at any time not to exceed a maximum outstanding of NIS
Redemption Provisions
The BVI Company may, at its discretion, call the Series C Bonds for early repayment. In the event of the redemption of all of the Series C Bonds, the BVI Company would be required to pay the highest of the following amounts:
| ● | the market value of the balance of the Series C Bonds in circulation which will be determined based on the average closing price of the Series B Bonds for thirty (30) trading days before the date on which the board of directors resolves to undertake the early redemption; |
| ● | the par value of the Series C Bonds available for early redemption in circulation (i.e., the principal balance of the Series C Bonds plus accrued interest until the date of the actual early redemption); or |
| ● | the
balance of the payments under the Series C Bonds (consisting of future payments of principal and interest), when discounted to their
present value based on the annual yield of the Israeli government bonds plus an “additional rate.” The additional rate
will be |
Change of Control
The holders of a majority of the Series C Bonds may accelerate the outstanding balance of the Bonds if the control of the BVI Company is transferred, directly or indirectly, unless the transfer of control is approved by the holders of a majority of the Series C Bonds.
For purposes of the Series C Bonds, the “controlling stockholders” of the BVI Company are deemed to be Moishe Gubin and Michael Blisko.
| 24 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (cont.)
Change of Control (Cont.)
For the purpose of this provision, a transfer of control means a change of control of the BVI Company such that the BVI Company has a controlling stockholder that is not any of the “controlling stockholders” and/or is in the hands of any of their immediate family members (including through trusts that the controlling stockholders and/or any of their immediate family members are the beneficiaries under and/or are their managers). In this regard, “control” is defined in the Israeli Companies Law.
NOTE 8. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Company guarantees from time-to-time obligations of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Contingencies
The Company’s operating results and financial condition are dependent on the ability of its tenants to meet their lease obligations to us.
Although the amount of rent that the Company receives from its tenants is not dependent on the tenants’ operating results, the tenants’ ability to fulfill their lease obligations, including the payment of rent, could be adversely affected if our tenants encountered significant financial difficulties due to a pandemic. To date, the Company does not believe that the recent coronavirus outbreak has had a material adverse impact on its tenants.
In March 2020, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and certain companies owned by them filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against Moishe Gubin, Michael Blisko, the Predecessor Company and 21 of its subsidiaries, as well as the operators of 17 of the facilities operated at our properties. The complaint was related to the Predecessor Company’s acquisition of 16 properties located in Arkansas and Kentucky that were completed between May 2018 and April 2019 and the attempt to purchase an additional 5 properties located in Massachusetts. The complaint was dismissed by the court in 2020 for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The plaintiffs did not file an appeal with respect to this action, and the time for an appeal has expired.
In August 2020, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and several companies controlled by them filed a second complaint in the Circuit Court in Pulaski County, Arkansas. The second complaint had nearly identical claims as the federal case, but was limited to matters related to the Predecessor Company’s acquisition of properties located in Arkansas. The sellers, which were affiliates of Skyline Health Care, had encountered financial difficulties and requested the Predecessor Company to acquire these properties. The defendants have filed an answer denying the plaintiffs’ claims and asserting counterclaims based on breach of contract. The parties are currently engaged in discovery.
In January 2021, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and certain companies owned by them filed a third complaint in Illinois state court in Cook County, Illinois, which has nearly identical claims to the initial federal case but was limited to claims related to the Kentucky and Massachusetts properties. The complaint has not been properly served on any of the defendants, and, accordingly, the defendants did not respond to the complaint. On January 11, 2023, the Cook County Circuit Court granting a motion to quash service on all defendants. In March 2023, the plaintiffs filed a new complaint and again attempted to serve it on the defendants. It is the defendants’ position that service was defective and they intend to take appropriate steps to challenge the service and to have the complaint again dismissed.
| 25 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8. Commitments and Contingencies (Cont.)
In each of these complaints, the plaintiffs asserted claims for fraud, breach of contract and rescission arising out of the defendants’ alleged failure to perform certain post-closing obligations under the purchase contracts. The Company has potential direct exposure for these claims because the subsidiaries of the Predecessor Company that were named as defendants are now subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. Additionally, the Operating Partnership is potentially liable for the claims made against Moishe Gubin, Michael Blisko and the Predecessor Company pursuant to the provisions of the contribution agreement, under which the Operating Partnership assumed all of the liabilities of the Predecessor Company and agreed to indemnify the Predecessor Company and its affiliates for such liabilities. The Company and the named defendants believe that the claims set forth in the complaints are without merit. The named defendants intend to vigorously defend the litigation and to assert counterclaims against the plaintiffs based on their failure to fulfill their obligations under the purchase contracts, interim management agreement, and operations transfer agreements. The Company believes this matter will be resolved without a material adverse effect to the Company.
As
noted above, the March 2020 and January 2021 complaints also related to the Predecessor Company’s planned acquisition of five properties
located in Massachusetts. Certain subsidiaries of the Predecessor Company purchased loans related to these properties in 2018 for a price
of $
Note 9. Equity Incentive Plan
The Company has adopted the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan permits the grant of both options qualifying under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (“incentive stock options”) and options not so qualifying, and the grant of stock appreciation rights, stock awards, incentive awards, performance units, and other equity-based awards. A total of shares have been authorized to be granted under the Plan.
As of March 31, 2023, shares were available for grant. shares were issued during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
| 26 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10. Stockholders’ Equity and Distributions
The
Company elected and qualified to be treated as a REIT commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2022.
As of March 31, 2023, there were a total of shares of common stock issued. The outstanding shares were held by a total of approximately 508 stockholders of record, including certain affiliates of the Company who held of these shares.
At March 31, 2023, there were OP units outstanding. Under the terms of the Operating Partnership agreement, such holders have the right to request the redemption of their OP units, in cash. If a holder requests redemption, the Company will have the option of issuing shares of common stock to the requesting holder instead of cash. In addition, OP unit holders are required to obtain Company approval prior to the sale or transfer of any or all of such OP unit holders’ interest.
In addition, the Company has reserved a total of shares of common stock that may be issued, at the Company’s option, upon redemption of the OP units outstanding as of March 31, 2023.
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence
The following entities and individuals are considered to be Related Parties:
| Moishe Gubin | CEO & Chairman of the Board and a stockholder of the Company | |
| Michael Blisko | Director and a stockholder of the Company | |
| Nahman Eingal | Chief Financial Officer and a stockholder of the Company | |
| Operating entities | See list below |
Lease Agreements with Related Parties
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, each of the Company’s facilities was leased and operated by separate tenants. Each tenant is an entity that leases the facility from one of the Company’s subsidiaries and operates the facility as a healthcare facility. The Company had 41 tenants out of 83 who were related parties as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022. Most of the lease agreements are triple net leases.
| 27 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
The following table sets forth details of the lease agreements in force between the Company and its subsidiaries and lessees that are related parties as of March 31, 2023:
| Related
Party Ownership in Manager/Tenant/Operator (1) (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| State | Lessor / Company Subsidiary | Tenant /Operator | Moishe Gubin /Gubin Enterprises LP | Michael Blisko /Blisko Enterprises LP | Average annual rent over life of lease | Annual Escalation | % of total rent | Lease maturity | Extension options | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Master Lease Indiana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Princeton II, LLC | % | % | $ | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Dillsboro – Ross Manor II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Scottsburg II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Covington II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Greencastle II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Huntingburg II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Martinsville II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Indianapolis II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Rising Sun II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Clifty Falls II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Batesville II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Muncie II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of New Castle II LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
Related Party Ownership in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| State | Lessor / Company Subsidiary | Tenant /Operator | Moishe Gubin /Gubin Enterprises LP | Michael Blisko /Blisko Enterprises LP | Average annual rent over life of lease | Annual Escalation | % of total rent | Lease maturity | Extension options | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Master Lease Tennessee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | Lakebridge, a Waters Community, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | The Waters of Roan Highlands, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | The Waters of Springfield, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | The Waters of Cheatham, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | The Waters of Smyrna, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | The Waters of Johnson City, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | The Waters of Shelbyville, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Master Lease Tennessee 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | Agape Rehabilitation & Nursing Center, A Water’s Community LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | Waters of McKenzie, A Rehabilitation & Nursing Center, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | Waters of Memphis, A Rehabilitation & Nursing Center, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | Waters of Sweetwater, A Rehabilitation & Nursing Center, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TN | Waters of Bristol, A Rehabilitiation & Nursing Center, LLC | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
| Related Party Ownership in Manager/Tenant/Operator (1) (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| State | Lessor/ Company Subsidiary | Manager/Tenant/ Operator | Moishe Gubin/Gubin Enterprises LP | Michael Blisko/Blisko Enterprises LP | Average Annual rent over life of lease | Annual Escalation | % of total rent | Lease maturity | Extension options | ||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Parker Rehab & Nursing Center, LLC | % | % | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | Westpark A Waters Community, LLC | % | % | % |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Ambassador Nursing and Rehabilitation Center II, LLC | % | % | % |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Momence Meadows Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LLC | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Oak Lawn Respiratory and Rehabilitation Center, LLC (3) | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Forest View Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, LLC | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Lakeview Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, LLC | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Continental Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LLC | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | City View Multicare Center, LLC | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Belhaven Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LLC | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | West Suburban Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LLC | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IN | The Waters of Lebanon, LLC | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Niles Nursing & Rehabilitation Center LLC | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Parkshore Estates Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LLC | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Midway Neurological and Rehabilitation Center, LLC | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IL | Hope Creek Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LLC | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
| (1) | |
| (2) | |
| (3) |
Guarantees from Related Parties
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 Mr. Gubin and Mr. Blisko were not parties to any guarantees of any debt of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Balances with Related Parties
March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| (amounts in $000s) | ||||||||
| Straight-line rent receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tenant portion of replacement reserve | $ | $ | ||||||
| Notes receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
Payments from and to Related Parties
| Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (amounts in $000s) | ||||||||
| Rental income received from related parties | $ | $ | ||||||
Other Related Party Relationships
On
March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $
On
June 14, 2022, the Company purchased an $
| 31 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12. Income Taxes
The Company elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with the year ended December 31, 2022.
As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal income tax on its net taxable income that it distributes currently to its stockholders. Under the Code, REITs are subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that they distribute each year at least 90% of their REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company’s income for that year will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and the Company would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which the Company ceased to qualify as a REIT. Even if the Company qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, it may still be subject to state and local taxes on its income and assets and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.
The Company follows recent accounting guidance relating to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which sets out a consistent framework to determine the appropriate level of tax reserves to maintain for uncertain tax positions.
A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more-than-likely-than-not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment.
| 32 |
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financials instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying value on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets due to their short-term nature. The Company’s foreclosed real estate is recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis and is included in real estate investments on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. Estimates of fair value are determined based on a variety of information, including the use of available appraisals, estimates of market values by licensed appraisers or local real estate brokers and knowledge and experience of management. The fair values of the Company’s remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets are reported below:
| March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (amounts in $000s) | Level | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
| Note payable, other debt, and bonds | 3 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Notes receivable | 3 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
The fair value of the notes payable, other debt, bonds and notes receivable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis.
NOTE 14. Subsequent Events
On
May 1, 2023, the Company paid $
On May 9, 2023 our Board of Directors approved a dividend distribution of $ per share. The dividend will be paid prior to June 30, 2023.
NOTE 15. Financing Income (Expenses), Net
| Three months ended March 31 | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (amounts in $000s) | ||||||||
| Financing expenses | ||||||||
| Interest expenses with respect to bonds | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Interest expenses on loans from banks and others | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Interest expenses with respect to leases | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other financing expenses (including related parties), net | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total financing expenses | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
| Financing income | $ | |||||||
| Interest Expense, Net | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
| 33 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not statements of historical fact. This Form 10-Q also contains forward-looking statements by third parties relating to market and industry data and forecasts; forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and uncertainties as the other forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future events, including, among other things, discussion and analysis of our future financial condition, results of operations, Funds From Operations (“FFO”), our strategic plans and objectives, cost management, potential property acquisitions, anticipated capital expenditures (and access to capital), amounts of anticipated cash distributions to our stockholders in the future and other matters. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of these words and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and/or could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent uncertainty and may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. Readers are cautioned to not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or actual operating results. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to:
● risks and uncertainties related to the national, state and local economies, particularly the economies of Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas, and the real estate and healthcare industries in general;
● availability and terms of capital and financing;
● the impact of existing and future healthcare reform legislation on our tenants, borrowers and guarantors;
● adverse trends in the healthcare industry, including, but not limited to, changes relating to reimbursements available to our tenants by government or private payors;
● competition in the long-term healthcare industry and shifts in the perception of various types of long-term care facilities, including skilled nursing facilities;
| 34 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements (continued)
● the impact of COVID-19 on our business and the business of our tenants and operators, including without limitation, increased costs and decreased occupancy levels experienced by operators of skilled nursing facilities;
● our tenants’ ability to make rent payments;
● our dependence upon key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed;
● availability of appropriate acquisition opportunities and the failure to integrate successfully;
● ability to source target-marketed deal flow;
● ability to dispose of assets held for sale for the anticipated proceeds or on a timely basis, or to deploy the proceeds therefrom on favorable terms;
● fluctuations in mortgage and interest rates;
● changes in the ratings of our debt securities;
● risks and uncertainties associated with property ownership and development;
● the potential need to fund improvements or other capital expenditures out of operating cash flow;
● potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental liabilities;
● the outcome of pending or future legal proceedings;
● changes in tax laws and regulations affecting REITs;
● our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT; and
● the effect of other factors affecting our business or the businesses of our operators that are beyond our or their control, including natural disasters, other health crises or pandemics and governmental action, particularly in the healthcare industry.
This list of risks and uncertainties, however, is only a summary of some of the most important factors and is not intended to be exhaustive. New risks and uncertainties may also emerge from time to time that could materially and adversely affect us.
Overview
Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) is engaged in the ownership, acquisition, financing and triple-net leasing of skilled nursing facilities and other post-acute healthcare properties. Currently, our portfolio consists of 80 healthcare properties with an aggregate of 10,351 licensed beds. We hold fee title to 79 of these properties and hold one property under a long-term lease. These properties are located in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. We generate substantially all our revenues by leasing our properties to tenants under long-term leases primarily on a triple-net basis, under which the tenant pays the cost of real estate taxes, insurance and other operating costs of the facility and capital expenditures. Each healthcare facility located at our properties is managed by a qualified operator with an experienced management team.
| 35 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview (continued)
We employ a disciplined approach in our investment strategy by investing in healthcare real estate assets. We seek to invest in assets that will provide attractive opportunities for dividend growth and appreciation in asset value, while maintaining balance sheet strength and liquidity, thereby creating long-term stockholder value. We expect to grow our portfolio by diversifying our investments by tenant, facility type and geography.
We are entitled to monthly rent paid by the tenants and we do not receive any income or bear any expenses from the operations of such facilities. As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate annualized average base rent under the leases for our properties was approximately $82.5 million.
We elected a REIT status for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2022. We are organized in an UPREIT structure in which we own substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our business through the Operating Partnership. We are the general partner of the Operating Partnership and as of the date of the report own approximately 11.95% of the outstanding OP units.
Recent Developments
COVID-19 Update
The pandemic caused by the coronavirus known as COVID-19 has not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial performance, results of operations, liquidity or access to financing. However, the Company’s operations and financial performance are dependent on the ability of its tenants to meet their lease obligations to the Company.
To the Company’s knowledge and based on information provided to the Company by our tenants, the financial effects of the pandemic on the Company’s tenants have increased operating costs resulting from the implementation of safety protocols and procedures our tenants are taking to prevent and mitigate the potential outbreak and spread of COVID-19 at their facilities. Our tenants are also experiencing labor shortages resulting in limited admissions, reduced occupancy in some facilities and higher agency expenses. The Company believes that the declines in occupancy in some facilities were primarily due to declining referrals as a result of hospitals postponing elective surgeries as well as patients’ concerns regarding the risk of infection from COVID-19.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, our tenants have received financial support under several government programs. These programs consisted of forgivable loans under the Paycheck Protection Program, grants to operators under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act in an amount equal to 2% of their historical annual revenues, accelerated payments under Medicare, and increased funding for Medicaid patients by some state governments. All of these programs were in effect during fiscal year 2022, but as of March 31, 2023 they all had been exhausted.
The Company’s management does not expect that the discontinuation of these government programs will have a material adverse effect on the tenants’ ability to pay rent for three reasons. First, the Company’s management believes that most nursing home residents in the United States have received vaccines for COVID-19, which have been effective in preventing serious illness. Second, occupancy significantly increased between April 2021 and March 2023. Third, most of the Company’s tenants have the ability to maintain profitability notwithstanding the decrease in revenues because approximately 85% to 90% of their operating costs are variable items (such as labor costs, food, drugs and supplies, including personal protection equipment and cleaning supplies) that can be reduced when occupancy decreases.
To the Company’s knowledge, its tenants are complying with all applicable governmental requirements and guidelines for addressing the risks posed by COVID-19, and other than our prior tenants operating under a master lease for six facilities in central and southern Illinois that defaulted last year and was immediately replaced by a new tenant, COVID-19 has not had, and the Company does not expect it to have, a material impact on any of the operators.
| 36 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Recent Developments (continued)
On January 3, 2023, the Company acquired a property in Kentucky for $6.0 million, including $1 million in finder fees and $0.7 million in leasehold improvements, which was paid in cash. This property contains a skilled nursing facility with 120 licensed beds and approximately 34,824 square feet. Concurrently with the closing of the acquisition, we added the property to an existing master lease with an unaffiliated third-party operator. The lease has an initial term of 10 years, with two 5-year extension options. The initial annualized base rent is $600,000 with 3% annual rent escalation.
During February 2023, the Company issued an additional NIS 40.00 million in par value of Series C Bonds and received a gross amount of $10.73 million (NIS 38.1 million). The debentures were issued at a price of 95.25%.
In February 2023 one of the SNFs owned by the Company in Southern Illinois was closed. The closure was a result of tenant request and mainly for efficiency reasons. This SNF is under a master lease with 5 other facilities and the full amount of the rental payment under the master lease is continuing to be paid. The Company has written off the remaining book value of this property and has recorded a loss on asset impairment of $2.5 million since the facility is no longer licensed to operate as a skilled nursing facility. The property is now for sale.
As of the date of this report, none of the Company’s tenants are delinquent on the payment of rent, and none of them have requested the Company to amend the terms of their leases to reduce current or future lease payments.
Related Party Tenants
As a landlord, the Company does not control the operations of its tenants, including related party tenants, and is not able to cause its tenants to take any specific actions to address trends in occupancy at the facilities operated by its tenants, other than to monitor occupancy and income of its tenants, discuss trends in occupancy with tenants and possible responses, and, in the event of a default, exercise its rights as a landlord. However, Moishe Gubin, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Michael Blisko, one of our directors, as the controlling members of 41 of our tenants and related operators, have the ability to obtain information regarding these tenants and related operators and cause the tenants and operators to take actions, including with respect to occupancy.
| 37 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Results of Operations
Operating Results
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
Increase / | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands except per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | (Decrease) | Difference | ||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
| Rental revenues | $ | 24,247 | $ | 22,959 | $ | 1,288 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 6,231 | 6,526 | (295 | ) | (4.5 | %) | ||||||||||
| Amortization | 757 | 757 | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Loss on real estate investment impairment | 2,451 | - | 2,451 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 1,462 | 2,590 | (1,128 | ) | (43.5 | %) | ||||||||||
| Property and other taxes | 3,718 | 2,944 | 774 | 26.3 | % | |||||||||||
| Facility rent expenses | 136 | 131 | 5 | 3.8 | %) | |||||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | - | 250 | (250 | ) | (100 | %) | ||||||||||
| Total Expenses | 14,755 | 13,198 | 1,557 | 11.8 | % | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 4,808 | 4,489 | 319 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||
| Amortization of interest expense | 130 | 57 | 73 | 128.1 | % | |||||||||||
| Mortgage insurance premium | 415 | 431 | (16 | ) | (3.8 | )% | ||||||||||
| Total Interest Expenses | 5,353 | 4,977 | 376 | 7.5 | % | |||||||||||
| Other loss | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency transaction loss | - | (10,100 | ) | 10,100 | (100.0 | %) | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 4,139 | (5,316 | ) | 9,455 | 177.9 | % | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 3,644 | (4,731 | ) | 8,375 | 177.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | 495 | (585 | ) | 1,080 | (184.6 | %) | ||||||||||
| Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||||
Rental revenues: Rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased by $1.3 million or 5.6% due to lease renewals and increased property taxes collected from tenants.
Depreciation and Amortization: Decrease in depreciation of $0.30 million or 4.5% is primarily due to certain equipment and personal property having been fully depreciated between the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023, offset by certain site improvements.
Loss on real estate investment impairment: In February 2023, one facility under our Southern Illinois master lease was closed. The closure was a result of tenant request and mainly for efficiency reasons. This facility is under a master lease with 5 other facilities and the rent payment is continuing with no interruption and at the same amount. As a result of the closure, we are selling the property. We wrote off the remaining book value of this property, since the facility is no longer licensed to operate as a skilled nursing facility.
General and administrative expenses: Decrease in general and administrative expenses of $1.1 million or 43.5% is primarily due to internal costs incurred related to the Series C Bonds issuance during first quarter of 2022 and lower operating costs during the first quarter of 2023 compared to the same quarter last year.
Property and other taxes: Increase in property taxes of $0.8 million or 26.3% is primarily due to increases in property taxes due.
Provision for doubtful accounts: During the three months ended March 31, 2023 we had no provisions. During the same period last year we had $250,000 related to a note received from a past tenant who defaulted on a lease in Texas.
| 38 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Results of Operations (continued)
Interest expense, net: The increase in interest expense of $0.3 million or 7.1% is primarily caused by increases in the floating rate on our mortgage loan facility.
Foreign currency transaction loss: No foreign currency transaction losses incurred in 2023. Series B Bonds repayment at maturity in March 2022 resulted in foreign currency transaction losses in 2022.
Net Income (loss): Increase in net income from ($5.3) million loss during the first quarter of 2022, to $4.1 million income during the first quarter of 2023 is primarily a result of foreign currency transaction losses incurred in the first quarter of 2022 and higher rental income in the first quarter of 2023 offset by an impairment in real estate investments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains, to our stockholders on an annual basis. Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly dividends to common stockholders from cash flow from operating activities. All such dividends are at the discretion of our board of directors.
As of March 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents of $52.9 million. We also had the ability to offer additional Series C Bonds from the current outstanding of $65.2 million up to $174 million subject to compliance with covenants and market conditions.
Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain our assets and operations, make distributions to our stockholders and other general business needs. Our primary sources of cash include operating cash flows, stock sales and borrowings. Our primary uses of cash include funding acquisitions and investments consistent with our investment strategy, repaying principal and interest on any outstanding borrowings, making distributions to our equity holders, funding our operations and paying accrued expenses.
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for the costs of acquiring additional healthcare properties and principal and interest payments on our debt. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including future equity issuances or debt offerings, net cash provided by operations, long-term mortgage indebtedness and other secured and unsecured borrowings.
| 39 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
We may utilize various types of debt to finance a portion of our acquisition activities, including long-term, fixed-rate mortgage loans, variable-rate term loans and secured revolving lines of credit. As of March 31, 2023, on a Condensed Consolidated basis, we had total indebtedness of approximately $461.2 million, consisting of $273.9 million in HUD guaranteed debt, $82.9 million in net Series A Bonds and Series C Bonds outstanding and $104.3 million in commercial mortgages. Under our Bonds and our commercial mortgages, we are subject to continuing covenants, and future indebtedness that we may incur may contain similar provisions. In the event of a default, the lenders could accelerate the timing of payments under the debt obligations, and we may be required to repay such debt with capital from other sources, which may not be available on attractive terms, or at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Our debt arrangements may require us to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. Our ability to make the balloon payments due under our existing and future indebtedness will depend on our working capital at the time of repayment, our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell any property securing such indebtedness. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the existing financing on terms as favorable as the original bond or loan or sell any related property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. In addition, balloon payments and payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT.
Through 2027 there are two balloon payment obligations consisting of a payment of $52.8 million due under the Series C Bonds in 2026 and a payment of $86.0 million due under our commercial bank term loan due in 2027. We may also obtain additional financing that contains balloon payment obligations. These types of obligations may materially adversely affect us, including our cash flows, financial condition and ability to make distributions.
The Company believes that its overall level of indebtedness is appropriate for the Company’s business in light of its cash flow from operations and value of its properties and is generally typical for owners of multiple healthcare properties. The Company expects to generate sufficient positive cash flow from operations to meet its ongoing debt service obligations and the distribution requirements for maintaining REIT status.
Cash Flows
The following table presents selected data from our Condensed Consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 9,976 | $ | (2,731 | ) | |||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (4,523 | ) | 162 | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,769 | (11,368 | ) | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 7,222 | (13,937 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents beginning of period | 45,704 | 52,128 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 52,926 | $ | 38,191 | ||||
| 40 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Cash Flows (continued)
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily due to a decrease of $7.1 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as well as a decrease in foreign currency transaction losses during the three month period ended March 31, 2023.
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was comprised of the acquisition of a new facility in Kentucky for $6.0 million and receipt of principal payments on notes receivable.
Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were primarily comprised of a private placement of Series C Bonds which netted $10.4 million, $2.8 million in principal debt payments, dividends paid of $0.7 million and a $5.0 million distribution to the non-controlling interest holders.
Indebtedness
Mortgage Loans Guaranteed by HUD
As of March 31, 2023, we had non-recourse mortgage loans of $273.9 million from third party lenders that were guaranteed by HUD.
Each loan is secured by first mortgages on certain specified properties, interests in the leases for these properties and second liens on the operator’s assets. In the event of default on any single loan, the loan agreement provides that the applicable lender may require the tenants for the property securing the loan to make all rental payments directly to the lender. In exchange for the HUD guarantee, we pay HUD, on an annual basis, 0.65% of the principal balance of each loan as mortgage insurance premium, in addition to the interest rate denominated in each loan agreement. As a result, the overall average interest rate paid with respect to the HUD guaranteed loans as of March 31, 2023, was 3.88% per annum (including the mortgage insurance payments). The loans have an average maturity of 25.0 years.
Commercial Bank Term Loan
On March 21, 2022, the Company closed a mortgage loan facility with a commercial bank pursuant to which the Company borrowed approximately $105 million. The facility provides for monthly payments of principal based on a 20-year amortization with a balloon payment due in March 2027. The rate is based on the one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin of 3.5% and a floor of 4% (as of the March 31, 2023 the rate was 8.37%). As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, total outstanding principal amount was $101.52 million and $102.39 million, respectively. This loan is collateralized by 21 properties owned by the Company. The loan proceeds were used to repay the Series B Bonds and prepay commercial loans not secured by HUD guarantees. The Company recognized a foreign currency transaction loss of approximately $10.1 million in connection with the repayment of the Series B Bonds.
The credit facility financial covenants consist of (i) a covenant that the ratio of the Company’s indebtedness to its EBITDA cannot exceed 8.0 to 1, (ii) a covenant that the ratio of the Company’s net operating income to its debt service before dividend distribution is at least 1.20 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter as measured pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement, (iii) a covenant that the ratio of the Company’s net operating income to its debt service after dividend distribution is at least 1.05 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter as measured pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement, and (iii) a covenant that the Company’s GAAP equity is at least $20 million. As of March 31, 2023, the Company is in compliance with the loan covenants.
| 41 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Indebtedness (continued)
Outstanding Bond Debt
The Company has issued Series A Bonds and Series C Bonds.
Series A Bonds
In November 2015, Strawberry Fields REIT, Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“BVI Company”) issued Series A Bonds in the face amount of New Israeli Shekels (“NIS”) 265.2 million ($68 million) and received the net amount, after issuance costs of NIS 251.2 million ($64.3 million). Since then, the Company extended the series amount twice in September 2016 and May 2017 and received a combined net amount of $30.1 million.
As of March 31, 2023, the outstanding principal amount of the Series A Bonds was NIS 74.9 million ($19.7 million).
A portion of the Series A Bonds have been repurchased by a subsidiary of the BVI Company. As of March 31, 2023, we held NIS 3.7 million ($1.0 million) of these Bonds that we have repurchased. The Series A Bonds interest rate is 6.4% at March 31, 2023.
The Series A Bonds are traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd. (“TASE”).
Series C Bonds
In July 2021, the Company completed an initial offering of Series C Bonds with a par value of NIS 208.0 million ($64.7 million). The Series C Bonds were issued at par. During February 2023, the BVI Company issued additional Series C Bonds in the face amount of NIS 40.0 million ($11.2 million) and raised a net amount of NIS 38.1 million ($10.7 million). These Series C Bonds were issued at a price of 95.25%. The Series C Bonds interest rate is 5.7% at March 31, 2023.
As of March 31, 2023, the outstanding principal amount of the Series C Bonds was NIS 235.5 million ($65.1 million).
The Series C Bonds are traded on the TASE.
Summary of fixed and variable loans
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (Amounts in $000s) | ||||||||
| Fixed rate loans | $ | 358,745 | $ | 351,566 | ||||
| Variable rate loans | 104,338 | 105,225 | ||||||
| Gross Notes Payable and other Debt | $ | 463,083 | $ | 456,791 | ||||
| 42 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
The Company believes that funds from operations (“FFO”), as defined in accordance with the definition used by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of our operating performance. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation (except on land), such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market and other conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT that uses historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs that excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, among other items, from net income, as defined by GAAP. FFO is defined as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from real estate dispositions, plus real estate depreciation and amortization. AFFO is defined as FFO excluding the impact of straight-line rent, above-/below-market leases, non-cash compensation and certain non-recurring items. We believe that the use of FFO, combined with the required GAAP presentations, improves the understanding of our operating results among investors and makes comparisons of operating results among REITs more meaningful. We consider FFO and AFFO to be useful measures for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding the applicable items listed above, FFO and AFFO can help investors compare our operating performance between periods or as compared to other companies.
While FFO and AFFO are relevant and widely used measures of operating performance of REITs, they do not represent cash flows from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. FFO and AFFO also do not consider the costs associated with capital expenditures related to our real estate assets nor do they purport to be indicative of cash available to fund our future cash requirements. Further, our computation of FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to FFO and AFFO reported by other REITs that do not define FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition or define AFFO differently than we do.
The following table reconciles our calculations of FFO and AFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the same periods:
FFO and AFFO
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (dollars in $000s) | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 4,139 | $ | (5,316 | ) | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 6,988 | 7,283 | ||||||
| Loss on real estate investment impairment | 2,451 | - | ||||||
| Funds from Operations | 13,578 | 1,967 | ||||||
| Adjustments to FFO: | ||||||||
| Straight-line rent | (491 | ) | (494 | ) | ||||
| Foreign currency transaction loss | - | 10,100 | ||||||
| Funds from Operations, as Adjusted | $ | 13,087 | $ | 11,573 | ||||
| 43 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Subsequent Events
On May 1, 2023, the Company paid $15,593,000 to redeem 1,454,308 OP units granted to the sellers of five properties in Tennessee and one in Kentucky the Company acquired in 2021.
On May 9, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a dividend distribution of $0.11 per share. The dividend will be paid prior to June 30, 2023.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification, as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base these estimates on our experience and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, if our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, we may have applied a different accounting treatment, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. We periodically reevaluate our estimates and assumptions, and in the event they prove to be different from actual results, we make adjustments in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Please refer to “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our 2022 10-K filed on March 27, 2023 for further information regarding the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our Condensed Consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes in such critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business and investment objectives, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk.
We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to acquire properties. As of March 31, 2023, we had $19.7 million net outstanding under our Series A Bonds, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.4% per annum, $65.1 million outstanding under our Series C Bonds, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.7% per annum, and $378.2 million in senior debt notes, of which $273.9 million are HUD guaranteed debt at a fixed interest rate of 3.88% and $104.3 million (22.5% of total debt) are floating rate debt, which bears interest at a variable rate equal to one-month SOFR plus a margin of 3.5% and a floor of 4% (as of March 31, 2023 the rate was 8.37%). At March 31, 2023, one-month SOFR was 4.87% . Assuming no increase in the amount of our variable interest rate debt, if one-month SOFR increased 100 basis points, our annual cash flow would decrease by approximately $1,043,000. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates. We also may enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument.
| 44 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks (continued)
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our future investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions, changes in currency rates between the Israeli Shekel and the U.S. Dollar and changes in the creditworthiness of tenants/operators, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of March 31, 2023, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, as of March 31, 2023.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
| 45 |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings other than the following:
In March 2020, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and certain companies owned by them filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against Moishe Gubin, Michael Blisko, the Predecessor Company and 21 of its subsidiaries, as well as the operators of 17 of the facilities operated at our properties. The complaint was related to the Predecessor Company’s acquisition of 16 properties located in Arkansas and Kentucky that were completed between May 2018 and April 2019 and the attempt to purchase an additional 5 properties located in Massachusetts. The complaint was dismissed by the court in 2020 for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The plaintiffs did not file an appeal with respect to this action, and the time for an appeal has expired.
In August 2020, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and several companies controlled by them filed a second complaint in the Circuit Court in Pulaski County, Arkansas. The second complaint had nearly identical claims as the federal case, but was limited to matters related to the Predecessor Company’s acquisition of properties located in Arkansas. The sellers, which were affiliates of Skyline Health Care, had encountered financial difficulties and requested the Predecessor Company to acquire these properties. The defendants have filed an answer denying the plaintiffs’ claims and asserting counterclaims based on breach of contract. The parties are currently engaged in discovery.
In January 2021, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and certain companies owned by them filed a third complaint in Illinois state court in Cook County, Illinois, which has nearly identical claims to the initial federal case but was limited to claims related to the Kentucky and Massachusetts properties. The complaint has not been properly served on any of the defendants, and, accordingly, the defendants did not responded to the complaint. On January 11, 2023, the Cook County Circuit Court granting a motion to quash service on all defendants. In March 2023, the plaintiffs filed a new complaint and again attempted to serve it on the defendants. It is the defendants’ position that service was defective and they intend to take appropriate steps to challenge the service and to have the complaint again dismissed.
In each of these complaints, the plaintiffs asserted claims for fraud, breach of contract and rescission arising out of the defendants’ alleged failure to perform certain post-closing obligations under the purchase contracts. The Company has potential direct exposure for these claims because the subsidiaries of the Predecessor Company that were named as defendants are now subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. Additionally, the Operating Partnership is potentially liable for the claims made against Moishe Gubin, Michael Blisko and the Predecessor Company pursuant to the provisions of the contribution agreement, under which the Operating Partnership assumed all of the liabilities of the Predecessor Company and agreed to indemnify the Predecessor Company and its affiliates for such liabilities. The Company and the named defendants believe that the claims set forth in the complaints are without merit. The named defendants intend to vigorously defend the litigation and to assert counterclaims against the plaintiffs based on their failure to fulfill their obligations under the purchase contracts, interim management agreement, and operations transfer agreements. The Company believes this matter will be resolved without a material adverse effect to the Company.
As noted above, the March 2020 and January 2021 complaints also related to the Predecessor Company’s planned acquisition of five properties located in Massachusetts. Certain subsidiaries of the Predecessor Company purchased loans related to these properties in 2018 for a price of $7.74 million with the expectation that the subsidiaries would acquire title to the properties and the loans would be retired. The subsidiaries subsequently advanced $3.1 million under the loans to satisfy other liabilities related to the properties. The planned acquisition/settlement with the sellers/owners and borrowers was cancelled because they were forced to surrender their licenses to operate healthcare facilities on these properties due to their cash flow issues. In July 2022, the Company as lender sold four of the five properties at auction for the total amount of $4.4 million. In December 2022, the Company took title to the fifth property. The Company is in the process of pursuing collection efforts with respect to the balance outstanding and plans to sell the foreclosed property and pursue the guarantors of the loans to recover the unpaid principal balances as well as protective advances and collection costs.
| 46 |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
No redemptions occurred in the first quarter of 2023.
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
| Exhibit No. | ||
| 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc.* | |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc.* | |
| 32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc.** | |
| 32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc.** | |
| 101 | The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags. | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document (included in Exhibit 101). |
* Exhibits that are filed herewith.
** Exhibits that are furnished herewith
| 47 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc. | ||
| Date: May 15, 2023 | By: | /s/ Moishe Gubin |
| Name: | Moishe Gubin | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | |
| Date: May 15, 2023 | By: | /s/ Nahman Eingal |
| Name: | Nahman Eingal | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| 48 |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc. (the “Company”); |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have: |
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within that entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors: |
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| /s/ Moishe Gubin | |
| Moishe Gubin | |
| Principal Executive Officer | |
| Date: May 15, 2023 |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc. (the “Company”); |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have: |
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within that entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors: |
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| /s/ Nahman Eingal | |
| Nahman Eingal | |
| Principal Financial Officer | |
| Date: May 15, 2023 |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADDED BY
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, as the Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as added by § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
| 2. | To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. |
| /s/ Moishe Gubin | |
| Moishe Gubin | |
| Principal Executive Officer | |
| Date: May 15, 2023 |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADDED BY
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Strawberry Fields REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, as the Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as added by § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
| 2. | To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. |
| /s/ Nahman Eingal | |
| Nahman Eingal | |
| Principal Financial Officer | |
| Date: May 15, 2023 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Common stock, par value per share | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 6,365,856 | 6,365,856 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 6,365,856 | 6,365,856 |
| Preferred stock, par value per share | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Total |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member] |
Retained Earnings [Member] |
Noncontrolling Interest [Member] |
Common Stock [Member] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 35,050 | $ 4,327 | $ (2,455) | $ 393 | $ 32,785 | |
| Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021 | 5,849,746 | |||||
| Net change in foreign currency translation (unaudited) | 15,074 | 1,658 | 13,416 | |||
| Net income (loss) | (5,316) | (585) | (4,731) | |||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 | 44,808 | 4,327 | (797) | (192) | 41,470 | |
| Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022 | 5,849,746 | |||||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | 49,384 | 5,792 | 386 | 1,608 | 41,598 | |
| Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 | 6,365,856 | |||||
| Net change in foreign currency translation (unaudited) | 2,318 | 277 | 2,041 | |||
| Net income (loss) | 4,139 | 495 | 3,644 | |||
| Dividends (unaudited) | (700) | (700) | ||||
| Non-controlling interest distributions (unaudited) | (4,999) | (4,999) | ||||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 50,142 | $ 5,792 | $ 663 | $ 1,403 | $ 42,284 | |
| Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 | 6,356,856 |
Business |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Business | NOTE 1. Business
Overview
The Company
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed in July 2019. The Company commenced operations on June 8, 2021. The Company conducts its business through a traditional UPREIT structure in which substantially all of its assets are owned by subsidiaries of Strawberry Fields Realty, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed in July 2019 (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership.
The Company completed the formation transactions on June 8, 2021. In connection with the formation transaction, the Company, the Operating Partnership and Strawberry Fields REIT, LLC (the “Predecessor Company” or “Predecessor”) entered into a contribution agreement, pursuant to which the Predecessor Company contributed all of its assets to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership assumed all of its liabilities. In exchange, the Operating Partnership issued limited partnership interests designated as common units (the “OP units”) to the Predecessor Company, which immediately distributed them to its members and beneficial owners. The Company offered certain of the holders of these OP units the opportunity to exchange their OP units for shares of common stock of the Company on a one for one basis. The Company limited the number of OP units that could be exchanged by some of the holders so that such holders would not become beneficial owners of more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of the Company in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in the Company’s charter. Following the completion of the formation transactions, and a few other transactions, the Company owns approximately 11.95 % of the outstanding OP units as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The formation transactions were accounted for at historical cost.
As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company has the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct the business affairs of the Operating Partnership, subject to certain limited approval and voting rights of the limited partners. The Company may cause the Operating Partnership to issue additional OP units in connection with property acquisitions, compensation or otherwise. The Company became a publicly traded entity on September 21, 2022.
The Company is engaged in the ownership, acquisition, financing and triple-net leasing of skilled nursing facilities and other post-acute healthcare properties. The Company’s portfolio consists of 80 healthcare properties with an aggregate of 10,351 licensed beds. The Company holds fee title to 79 of these properties and holds one property under a long-term lease. These properties are located in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. The Company generates substantially all of its revenues by leasing its properties to tenants under long-term leases primarily on a triple-net basis, under which the tenant pays the cost of real estate taxes, insurance and other operating costs of the facility and capital expenditures. Each healthcare facility located at its properties is managed by a qualified operator with an experienced management team.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. Business (Cont.)
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules for interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Condensed Consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, in the opinion of management, the accompanying interim Condensed Consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s Condensed Consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2023, and the Condensed Consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The Condensed Consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.
Variable Interest Entity
The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE.
Non-Controlling Interest
A non-controlling interest is defined as the portion of the equity in an entity not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the primary beneficiary. Non-controlling interests are required to be presented as a separate component of equity on a Condensed Consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, the presentation of net income is modified to present the income attributed to controlling and non-controlling interests. The non-controlling interest on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated balance sheets represents OP units not held by the Company and represents approximately 88.05% of the outstanding OP Units issued by the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The holders of these OP units are entitled to share in cash distributions from the Operating Partnership in proportion to their percentage ownership of OP units. Net income is allocated to the non-controlling interest based on the weighted-average of OP units outstanding during the period.
Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounting records on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from management’s estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.
The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents periodically exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to the cash in its operating accounts. On March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $49.3 million and $40.7 million, respectively, on deposit in excess of federally insured limits. On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into Interbank Cash Sweep accounts to minimize exposure to loss of funds not federally insured. These sweep accounts approximate as of March 31, 2023, $19.1 million.
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash primarily consists of amounts held by mortgage lenders to provide for real estate tax expenditures, tenant improvements, capital expenditures and security deposits, as well as escrow accounts related to principal and interest payments on Bonds.
Real Estate Depreciation
Real estate costs related to the acquisition and improvement of properties are capitalized and depreciated over the expected life of the asset on a straight-line basis. The Company considers the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life. The Company does not incur expenditures for tenant improvements as they are the responsibility of the tenant per their respective leases. The Company anticipates the estimated useful lives of its assets by class to be generally as follows:
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Real Estate Valuation
The Company makes estimates as part of its allocation of the purchase price of acquisitions to the various components of the acquisition based upon the fair value of each component. In determining fair value, the Company uses current appraisals or other third-party valuations. The most significant components of these allocations are typically the allocation of fair value to land and buildings and, for certain of its acquisitions, in place leases and other intangible assets. In the case of the fair value of buildings and the allocation of value to land and other intangibles, the estimates of the values of these components will affect the amount of depreciation and amortization the Company records over the estimated useful life of the property acquired or the remaining lease term. In the case of the value of in place leases, the Company makes best estimates based on the evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. These assumptions affect the amount of future revenue that the Company will recognize over the remaining lease term for the acquired in place leases.
The Company evaluates each purchase transaction to determine whether the acquired assets meet the definition of a business. Transaction costs related to acquisitions that are not deemed to be businesses are included in the cost basis of the acquired assets, while transaction costs related to acquisitions that are deemed to be businesses are expensed as incurred. All of the Company’s acquisitions of investment properties qualified as asset acquisitions during the period ended on March 31, 2023.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from operating leases is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. Substantially all of the Company’s leases contain provisions for specified annual increases over the rents of the prior year and are generally computed in one of three methods depending on specific provisions of each lease as follows:
Contingent revenue is not recognized until all possible contingencies have been eliminated. The Company considers the operating history of the lessee and the general condition of the industry when evaluating whether all possible contingencies have been eliminated and have historically, and expect in the future, to not include contingent rents as income until received. The Company follows a policy related to rental income whereby the Company considers a lease to be non-performing after 60 days of non-payment of past due amounts and does not recognize unpaid rental income from that lease until the amounts have been received.
Rental revenues relating to non-contingent leases that contain specified rental increases over the life of the lease are recognized on the straight-line basis. Recognizing income on a straight-line basis requires us to calculate the total non-contingent rent containing specified rental increases over the life of the lease and to recognize the revenue evenly over that life. This method results in rental income in the early years of a lease being higher than actual cash received, creating a straight-line rent receivable asset included in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. At some point during the lease, depending on its terms, the cash rent payments eventually exceed the straight-line rent which results in the straight-line rent receivable asset decreasing to zero over the remainder of the lease term. The Company assesses the collectability of straight-line rent in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and reserve policy. If the lessee becomes delinquent in rent owed under the terms of the lease, the Company may provide a reserve against the recognized straight-line rent receivable asset for a portion, up to its full value, that the Company estimates may not be recoverable.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
Revenue Recognition (Cont.)
Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market leases are accreted to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases and expected below-market renewal option periods.
The Company reports revenues and expenses within our triple-net leased properties for real estate taxes that are escrowed and obligations of the tenants in accordance with their respective lease with us.
Gain from sale of real estate investments is recognized when control of the property is transferred and it is probable that substantially all consideration will be collected.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company evaluates the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants, operators and borrowers on a monthly and quarterly basis. The Company’s evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, individual and portfolio property performance, credit enhancements, liquidity and other factors. The Company’s tenants, borrowers and operators furnish property, portfolio and guarantor/operator-level financial statements, among other information, on a monthly or quarterly basis; the Company utilizes this financial information to calculate the lease or debt service coverages that it uses as a primary credit quality indicator. Lease and debt service coverage information is evaluated together with other property, portfolio and operator performance information, including revenue, expense, net operating income, occupancy, rental rate, reimbursement trends, capital expenditures and EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization), along with other liquidity measures. The Company evaluates, on a monthly basis or immediately upon a significant change in circumstance, its tenants’, operators’ and borrowers’ ability to service their obligations with the Company.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for straight-line rent receivables resulting from tenants’ inability to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments or lease defaults. For straight-line rent receivables, the Company’s assessment is based on amounts estimated to be recoverable over the lease term.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company assesses the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles (“real estate assets”) when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company tests its real estate assets for impairment by comparing the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the real estate assets. The expected future undiscounted cash flows are calculated utilizing the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If the carrying value exceeds the expected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss will be recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the real estate assets is greater than their fair value. See Note 4 below.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually based on certain qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Potential impairment indicators include a significant decline in real estate values, significant restructuring plans, current macroeconomic conditions, state of the equity and capital markets or a significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company applies the required two-step quantitative approach. The quantitative procedures of the two-step approach (i) compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill, and, if necessary, (ii) compare the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying value as if it had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the impairment test. The excess fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, is the implied value of goodwill and is used to determine the impairment amount, if any. The Company has selected the fourth quarter of each fiscal year to perform its annual impairment test.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable and operating leases on owned properties. These financial instruments are subject to the possibility of loss of carrying value as a result of the failure of other parties to perform according to their contractual obligations or changes in market prices which may make the instrument less valuable. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and equivalents are held with various financial institutions. From time to time, these balances exceed the federally insured limits. These balances are maintained with high quality financial institutions which management believes limits the risk.
With respect to notes receivable, the Company obtains various collateral and other protective rights, and continually monitors these rights, in order to reduce such possibilities of loss. In addition, the Company provides reserves for potential losses based upon management’s periodic review of our portfolio.
On March 31, 2023, the Company held four notes receivable with an outstanding balance of $17.9 million. The notes have maturities ranging from 2023 through 2046, and interest rates ranging from 2% to 10.25%. One of the notes is collateralized by tenants’ accounts receivable. All other notes receivable are uncollateralized as of March 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, the Company held five notes receivable for a total amount of $19.4 million. All of these notes are paid monthly and are current.
Market Concentration Risk
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owned 79 and 78 properties, respectively, and leased 1 property in 9 states, with 20 properties or 25.0% of its total properties located in Illinois (which include 4,226 skilled nursing beds or 40.83% of the Company’s total beds) and 15 properties or 18.8% of its total properties in Indiana (which include 1,388 skilled nursing beds or 13.41% of the Company’s total beds). Since tenant revenue is primarily generated from Medicare and Medicaid, the operations of the Company are indirectly subject to the administrative directives, rules and regulations of federal and state regulatory agencies, including, but not limited to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the Department of Health and Aging in all states in which the Company operates. Such administrative directives, rules and regulations, including budgetary reimbursement funding, are subject to change by an act of Congress, the passage of laws by the state regulators or an administrative change mandated by one of the executive branch agencies. Such changes may occur with little notice or inadequate funding to pay for the related costs, including the additional administrative burden, to comply with a change.
Debt and Capital Raising Issuance Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of equity interests are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Debt issuance costs related to debt instruments, excluding line of credit arrangements, are deferred, recorded as a reduction of the related debt liability, and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt liability utilizing the interest method. Deferred financing costs related to line of credit arrangements are deferred, recorded as an asset and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related line of credit arrangement utilizing the interest method.
Penalties incurred to extinguish debt and any remaining unamortized debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums are recognized as income or expense in the Condensed Consolidated statements of income at the time of extinguishment.
Segment Reporting
Accounting guidance regarding disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information establishes standards for the manner in which public business enterprises report information about operating segments. The Company’s investment decisions in health care properties, and resulting investments are managed as a single operating segment for internal reporting and for internal decision-making purposes. Therefore, the Company has concluded that it operates as a single segment.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
The Company calculates basic income (loss) per common share by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. At March 31, 2023, there were 46,890,421 OP units outstanding which were potentially dilutive securities. During the period ended March 31, 2023, the assumed conversion of the OP units had no impact on basic income (loss) per share. During the period ended March 31, 2022, potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share due to the net loss incurred by the Company.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are translated into U.S. dollars use exchange rates in effect at the end of the period, and revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies that are translated into U.S. dollars use average rates of exchange in effect during the related period. Gains or losses resulting from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of equity on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets.
Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The effects of transaction gains or losses, if any, are included in other (loss) income, in the Condensed Consolidated statements of income.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures and discloses the fair value of nonfinancial and financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
● Level 1—quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
● Level 2—quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
● Level 3—fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
The Company measures fair value using a set of standardized procedures that are outlined herein for all assets and liabilities which are required to be measured at fair value. When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1. In instances where a market price is available, but the instrument is in an inactive or over-the-counter market, the Company consistently applies the dealer (market maker) pricing estimate and classifies the asset or liability in Level 2. If quoted market prices or inputs are not available, fair value measurements are based upon valuation models that utilize current market or independently sourced market inputs, such as interest rates, option volatilities, credit spreads and/or market capitalization rates. Items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a result, the asset or liability could be classified in either Level 2 or Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable. Internal fair value models and techniques used by the Company include discounted cash flow valuation models.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
Real Estate Investments – Held for Sale
On March 31, 2023, the Company had two properties included in real estate investments which were held for sale and carried at the lower of their net book value or fair value on a non-recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. On December 31, 2022, the Company had one property included in real estate investments which was held for sale and carried at the lower of their net book value or fair value on a non-recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s real estate investments held for sale were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based payment awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated financial statements. ASC 718 requires all entities to apply a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions. The Company recognizes share-based payments over the vesting period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recognition of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 eliminate the “probable” initial threshold for recognition of credit losses in current accounting guidance and, instead, reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. Previously, when credit losses were measured under current accounting guidance, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 broaden the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss. A reporting entity is required to apply the amendments in ASU 2016-13 using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.
Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company is required to reassess its financing receivables, including leases and notes receivable, and expects that application of ASU 2016-13 may result in the Company recognizing credit losses at an earlier date than would otherwise be recognized under current accounting guidance. On October 16, 2019, the FASB approved ASU 2019-10 which extends the effective date of ASU 2016-13 to January 1, 2023, for smaller reporting companies. Adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023, was not material to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated financial position and results of operations.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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| Restricted Cash and Equivalents | NOTE 3. Restricted Cash and Equivalents
The following table presents the Company’s restricted cash and equivalents and escrow deposits:
Escrow with trustee - The Company transfers funds to the trustee for its Series A Bonds and Series C Bonds to cover principal and interest payments prior to the payment date.
MIP escrow accounts - The Company is required to make monthly escrow deposits for mortgage insurance premiums on the HUD guaranteed mortgage loans.
Other escrow and debt deposits – The Company funds various escrow accounts under certain of its loan agreements, primarily to cover debt service on underlying loans.
Property tax and insurance escrow - The Company funds escrows for real estate taxes and insurance under certain of its loan agreements.
Interest and expense reserve bonds escrow - The indentures for the Series A Bonds and Series C Bonds require the funding of a six-month interest reserve as well as an expense reserve. See Note 7 - Notes Payable and Other Debt.
HUD replacement reserves - The Company is required to make monthly payments into an escrow for replacement and improvement of the project assets covered by HUD guaranteed mortgage loans. A portion of the replacement reserves are required to be maintained until the applicable loan is fully paid.
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| Real Estate Investments, net | NOTE 4. Real Estate Investments, net
Real estate investments consist of the following:
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, total depreciation expense was $6.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
Acquisition of Properties
On January 3, 2023, the Company acquired a property located in Kentucky for a total cost of $6.0 million including finder fees and leasehold improvements. The Company also committed to a $700,000 leasehold improvement that will be completed by the new tenant. This property contains a skilled nursing facility with 120 licensed beds and approximately 34,824 square feet. Concurrently with the closing of the acquisition, we added the property to an existing master lease with a third-party operator. The lease has an initial term of 10 years, with two extension options of five years each. The initial annualized base rent is $600,000, which is subject to an annual increase of approximately 3%.
Other Properties
In December 2022, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, took title on a property in Massachusetts through a foreclosure. As of March 31, 2023, the property is carried at estimated fair value of $1.2 million and is included in real estate investments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated balance sheets.
In February 2023, one facility under our Southern Illinois master lease was closed. The closure was a result of the tenant request and mainly for efficiency reasons. This facility is under a master lease with five other facilities and the rent payment is continuing with no interruption and at the same amount. As a result of the closure, the property is for sale. The Company has written off the remaining book value of this property and has recorded a loss on real estate investment impairment of approximately $2.5 million during the three month period ended March 31, 2023, since the facility is no longer licensed to operate as a skilled nursing facility. Additionally, the operator continues to be responsible for ensuring the building is secure and paying utilities, real estate taxes and insurance bills.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intangible Assets and Goodwill | NOTE 5. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets consist of the following goodwill, Certificate of Need (“CON”) licenses and lease rights:
Estimated amortization expense for all lease rights for each of the future years ending December 31, is as follows:
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Leases |
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| Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases | NOTE 6. Leases
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had leased 83 facilities (80 and 79 properties, respectively) to tenant/operators in the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Texas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Oklahoma and Arkansas. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all of the Company’s facilities were leased. Most of these facilities are leased on a triple net basis, meaning that the lessee (i.e., operator of the facility) is obligated under the lease for all expenses of the property in respect to insurance, taxes and property maintenance, as well as the lease payments.
The following table provides additional information regarding the properties owned/leased by the Company for the periods indicated:
The following table provides additional information regarding the properties/facilities leased by the Company as of March 31, 2023:
As of March 31, 2023, total future minimum rental revenues for the Company’s tenants are as follows:
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6. Leases (cont.)
The following table provides summary information regarding the number of operational beds associated with a property leased by the Company and subleased to third-party operators:
Right of use assets and operating lease liabilities are disclosed as separate line items in the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets and are valued based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the lease commencement. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company’s operating lease obligation is for one skilled nursing facility. The lease expires on March 1, 2028 and has two five-year renewal options. The lease is a triple net lease, which requires the Company to pay real and personal property taxes, insurance expenses and all capital improvements. The Company subleases the building as part of the Indiana master lease. Based on the sublease with the Company’s tenant, the tenant is required to pay real and personal property taxes, insurance expenses and all capital improvements.
The components of lease expense and other lease information are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Future minimum operating lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of March 31, 2023, reconciled to the Company’s operating lease liability presented on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets are:
Other Properties leased by the Company
The Company, through one of its subsidiaries, leases its office spaces from related parties. Rental expense under the leases for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, was $52,000 and $51,000, respectively.
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Notes Payable and Other Debt |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes Payable and Other Debt | NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt
Notes Payable and Other Debt consist of the following:
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (Cont.)
Principal payments on the Notes Payable and Other Debt payable through maturity are as follows (amounts in $000s):
Debt Covenant Compliance
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was party to approximately 40 outstanding credit related instruments. These instruments included credit facilities, mortgage notes, bonds and other credit obligations. Some of the instruments include financial covenants. Covenant provisions include, but are not limited to, debt service coverage ratios, and minimum levels of EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, tax, and depreciation and amortization) or EBITDAR (defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization and rental expense). Some covenants are based on annual financial metric measurements, and some are based on quarterly financial metric measurements. The Company routinely tracks and monitors its compliance with its covenant provisions. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all financial and administrative covenants.
Bank loans/repayment of Series B Bonds
On March 21, 2022, the Company closed a mortgage loan facility with a commercial bank pursuant to which the Company borrowed approximately $105 million. The facility provides for monthly payments of principal based on a 20-year amortization with a balloon payment due in March 2027. The rate is based on the one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin of 3.5% and a floor of 4% (as of March 31, 2023, the rate was 8.37%). As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, total outstanding was $101.52 million and $102.39 million, respectively. This loan is collateralized by 21 properties owned by the Company. The loan proceeds were used to repay the Series B Bonds and prepay commercial loans not secured by HUD guaranteed mortgages. The Company recognized a foreign currency transaction loss of approximately $10.1 million in connection with the repayment of the Series B Bonds during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The credit facility financial covenants consist of (i) a covenant that the ratio of the Company’s indebtedness to its EBITDA cannot exceed 8.0 to 1, (ii) a covenant that the ratio of the Company’s net operating income to its debt service before dividend distribution is at least 1.20 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter as measured pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement, (iii) a covenant that the ratio of the Company’s net operating income to its debt service after dividend distribution is at least 1.05 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter as measured pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement, and (iii) a covenant that the Company’s GAAP equity is at least $20,000,000. As of March 31, 2023, the Company is in compliance with the loan covenants.
Senior Debt - Mortgage Loans Guaranteed by HUD
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had HUD guaranteed mortgage loans from financial institutions of approximately $274 million and $276 million, respectively. These loans were secured by first mortgage liens on the applicable properties, assignments of rent and second liens on the operator’s assets. In addition to interest payments, the Company pays HUD annual mortgage insurance premiums of 0.65% of the loan balances. As a result, the overall interest rate paid by the Company with respect to the HUD guaranteed loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was 3.88% (including the mortgage insurance premium).
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (Cont.)
Series A Bonds
In November 2015, the Company, through a subsidiary, issued Series A Bonds in the face amount of NIS 265.2 million ($68 million) and received the net amount after issuance costs of NIS 251.2 million ($64.3 million). Since then, the Company increased the series amount twice in September 2016 and May 2017 and received a combined net amount of $30.1 million. The Series A Bonds interest rate is 6.4% as of March 31, 2023. The effective weighted interest rate on the bonds, including those issued in the additional offering, is 7.4%.
Payment Terms
The principal amount of the Series A Bonds is payable in eight annual installments due on July 1 of each of the years 2017 through 2024. The first four principal payments were equal to 15% of the original principal amount of the Series A Bonds, and each of the last four principal payments are equal to 10% of original principal amount of the Series A Bonds.
The Series A Bonds are not secured except for an interest reserve. The indenture for the Series A Bonds requires the BVI Company (means Strawberry Fields REIT, Ltd a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands) to maintain an interest reserve with the trustee equal to the next interest payment on the Series A Bonds. In addition, the BVI Company committed not to further encumber its assets under a general lien without obtaining the approval of the holders of the Series A Bonds, provided that the BVI Company may grant specific liens on its properties and also to provide guarantees; and its subsidiaries are entitled to register general and specific liens on their assets.
Financial Covenants
The financial covenants of the BVI Company are measured based on its financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS accounting principles. The annual rate of interest on the Series A Bonds will increase by 0.5%, but only once with respect to each breach of any such covenant, if: (i) the shareholders’ equity of the BVI Company (excluding minority interests) is less than $110 million, (ii) the ratio of adjusted net financial debt to adjusted EBITDA (for the latest four quarters) exceeds 12 or (iii) the ratio of equity to total assets is less than 27%. Compliance with these financial covenants is measured annually and quarterly based on the BVI Company’s annual financial statements and quarterly financial statements. As of March 31, 2023, the BVI Company was in compliance with the above covenants.
Dividend Restrictions
The indenture for the Series A Bonds limits the amount of dividends that may be paid by the BVI Company to its stockholders. The BVI Company may not make any distribution unless all of the following conditions are fulfilled (with all amounts calculated under IFRS):
● The distribution amount may not exceed 40% of the net profit after tax that is recognized in the most recent Consolidated financial statements of the BVI Company, less profits or losses arising from a change in accounting methods, net of revaluation profits/losses (that have not yet been realized) arising from a change in the fair value of the assets with respect to the fair value in the prior reporting period.
● The ratio of the Condensed Consolidated stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company to its total Condensed Consolidated balance sheet may not be less than 30%.
● The distributable profits for which no distribution was performed in a specific year will be added to the following quarters.
● The BVI Company’s equity at the end of the last quarter, before the distribution of dividends, less the dividends distributed, may not be less than $120 million.
● The BVI Company meets the financial conditions described above, and the BVI Company is not in violation of all and/or any of its material undertakings to the holders of the Series A Bonds as of March 31, 2023.
Increase in Interest Rate
Additionally, the annual rate of interest on the Series A Bonds will increase by 0.25% if there is a decrease in the rating of the Series A Bonds, up to a maximum increase of 1.25% per year. In the event of the increase in the rate of interest on the Series A Bonds for the above reasons, the rate will be decreased if the underlying cause of the interests is eliminated, provided that the rate of interest will not be less than 6.4%.
Security
The BVI Company committed not to pledge its assets under general liens without obtaining the consent in advance of the debenture holders. Nevertheless, the BVI Company is entitled to register specific liens on its properties and also to provide guarantees; and its subsidiaries are entitled to register liens, including general and specific, on their assets.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (cont.)
Series A Bonds (cont.)
Redemption Provisions
The BVI Company may, at its discretion, call the Series A Bonds for early repayment. In the event of the redemption of all of the Series A Bonds, the BVI Company would be required to pay the highest of the following amounts:
Change of Control
The holders of a majority of the Series A Bonds may accelerate the outstanding balance of the Bonds if the control of the BVI Company is transferred, directly or indirectly, unless the transfer of control is approved by the holders of a majority of the Series A Bonds.
For purposes of the Series A Bonds, the “controlling stockholders” of the BVI Company are deemed to be Moishe Gubin, Tira Gubin and Michael Blisko.
For the purpose of this provision, a transfer of control means a change of control of the BVI Company such that the BVI Company has a controlling stockholder that is not any of the “controlling stockholders” and/or is in the hands of any of their immediate family members (including through trusts that the controlling stockholders and/or any of their immediate family members are the beneficiaries under and/or are their managers)., “Control” is defined in the Israeli Companies Law.
Bond Repurchases
On March 19, 2020, the Board of Directors of the BVI Company approved a $5 million buyback program to Series A and Series B Bonds. The Program was extended annually to expire on March 20, 2022. On March 28, 2022, the Board of Directors of the BVI Company approved a $10 million buyback program (the “Program”) to Series A and Series C Bonds. The Program was approved for a year and was extended on March 28, 2023 for another year. The BVI Company did not repurchase any bonds during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Series C Bonds
In July 2021, the BVI Company completed an initial offering on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (“TASE”) of Series C Bonds with a par value of NIS 208.0 million ($64.7 million). These Series C Bonds were issued at par. Offering and issuance costs of approximately $1.7 million were incurred at closing. During February 2023, the Company issued additional Series C debentures with a par value of NIS 40.00 million ($11.3 million) and raised a gross amount of $10.73 million (NIS 38.1 million). The debentures were issued at a price of 95.25%.
Interest
The Series C Bonds initially bore interest at a rate of 5.7% per annum. In July 2021, Standard & Poor’s provided an initial rating for the Series C Bonds of ilA+.
Interest on the Series C Bonds is payable semi-annually in arrears on July 31 and January 31 of each year. The interest rate may increase if certain financial ratios are not achieved, as discussed below.
Payment Terms
The principal amount of the Series C Bonds is payable in five annual instalments due on July 31 of each of the years 2022 through 2026. The first four principal payments are equal to 6% of the original principal amount of the Series C Bonds, and the last principal payments is equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Series C Bonds.
Financial Covenants
Until the date of full repayment of the Series C Bonds, the BVI Company must comply with certain financial covenants described below. The application of the covenants is based on the financial statements of the BVI Company as prepared under the IFRS accounting method. The financial covenants are as follows:
● The stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company may not be less than $230 million.
● The ratio of the Condensed Consolidated stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company to its total Condensed Consolidated balance sheet may not be less than 25%.
● The ratio of the adjusted net financial debt to adjusted EBITDA of the BVI Company (for the past four quarters) may not exceed 12.
● The ratio of the outstanding amount of the Series C Bonds to the fair market value of the collateral may not exceed 75%.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (cont.)
Series C Bonds (cont.)
Dividend Restrictions
The indenture for the Series C Bonds limits the amount of dividends that may be paid by the BVI Company to its stockholders. The BVI Company may not make any distribution unless all of the following conditions are fulfilled (with all amounts calculated under IFRS):
● The distribution amount may not exceed 80% of the net profit after tax that is recognized in the most recent Condensed Consolidated financial statements of the BVI Company, less profits or losses arising from a change in accounting methods, net of revaluation profits/losses (that have not yet been realized) arising from a change in the fair value of the assets with respect to the fair value in the prior reporting period.
● The ratio of the consolidated stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company to its total consolidated balance sheet may not be less than 30%.
● The distributable profits for which no distribution was performed in a specific year will be added to the following quarters.
● The BVI Company’s equity at the end of the last quarter, before the distribution of dividends, less the dividends distributed, may not be less than $250 million.
● The BVI Company meets the financial conditions described above, and the BVI Company is not in violation of all and/or any of its material undertakings to the holders of the Series C Bonds as of March 31, 2023.
Increase in Interest Rate
In the event that:
(i) the stockholders’ equity of the BVI Company (excluding minority interests) is less than $250 million;
(ii) the ratio of the adjusted net financial debt to adjusted EBITDA (for the latest four quarters) exceeds 11;
(iii) the ratio of the consolidated equity of the BVI Company to total consolidated assets of the BVI Company is below 27%; or
(iv) the ratio of outstanding amount of the Series C Bonds to the fair market value of the collateral for the Series C Bonds exceeds 75%,
then, in each case, the interest on the Series C Bonds will increase by an additional 0.5% annually, but only once with respect to each failure to meet these requirements. Compliance with these financial covenants is measured quarterly.
Additionally, if a decline in the rating of the Series C Bonds should take place, then for each single ratings decrease, the interest will be increased by 0.25% per year, up to a maximum increment of 1.25% annually.
In any case, the total increase in the interest rate as a result of the above adjustments will not exceed 1.5% per year. The increases in the interest rate will also be reversed if the BVI Company regains compliance.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (cont.)
Series C Bonds (cont.)
Security
The Series C Bonds are secured by first mortgage liens on eight properties. In addition, the Series C Bonds are also secured by interest and expenses reserves. The BVI Company has agreed not to pledge its assets pursuant to a general lien without obtaining the prior consent of the holders of the Series C Bonds, provided that the BVI Company is entitled to register specific liens on its properties and also to provide guarantees and its subsidiaries are entitled to register general and specific liens on their assets.
Under the terms of the indenture for the Series C Bonds, the BVI Company can take out properties from the collateral (in case of HUD refinancing) or to add properties and increase the Series C Bonds as long as the ratio of outstanding amount of the Series C Bonds to fair market value of the collateral is not more than 65%. In addition, starting from July 1, 2023, if the fair market value of the collateral is below 55%, the BVI Company can request to release collateral so the fair market value will increase to 55%.
Additional Bonds
The BVI Company can issue additional Series C Bonds at any time not to exceed a maximum outstanding of NIS 630 million (or $174 million).
Redemption Provisions
The BVI Company may, at its discretion, call the Series C Bonds for early repayment. In the event of the redemption of all of the Series C Bonds, the BVI Company would be required to pay the highest of the following amounts:
Change of Control
The holders of a majority of the Series C Bonds may accelerate the outstanding balance of the Bonds if the control of the BVI Company is transferred, directly or indirectly, unless the transfer of control is approved by the holders of a majority of the Series C Bonds.
For purposes of the Series C Bonds, the “controlling stockholders” of the BVI Company are deemed to be Moishe Gubin and Michael Blisko.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. Notes Payable and Other Debt (cont.)
Change of Control (Cont.)
For the purpose of this provision, a transfer of control means a change of control of the BVI Company such that the BVI Company has a controlling stockholder that is not any of the “controlling stockholders” and/or is in the hands of any of their immediate family members (including through trusts that the controlling stockholders and/or any of their immediate family members are the beneficiaries under and/or are their managers). In this regard, “control” is defined in the Israeli Companies Law.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | NOTE 8. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Company guarantees from time-to-time obligations of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Contingencies
The Company’s operating results and financial condition are dependent on the ability of its tenants to meet their lease obligations to us.
Although the amount of rent that the Company receives from its tenants is not dependent on the tenants’ operating results, the tenants’ ability to fulfill their lease obligations, including the payment of rent, could be adversely affected if our tenants encountered significant financial difficulties due to a pandemic. To date, the Company does not believe that the recent coronavirus outbreak has had a material adverse impact on its tenants.
In March 2020, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and certain companies owned by them filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against Moishe Gubin, Michael Blisko, the Predecessor Company and 21 of its subsidiaries, as well as the operators of 17 of the facilities operated at our properties. The complaint was related to the Predecessor Company’s acquisition of 16 properties located in Arkansas and Kentucky that were completed between May 2018 and April 2019 and the attempt to purchase an additional 5 properties located in Massachusetts. The complaint was dismissed by the court in 2020 for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The plaintiffs did not file an appeal with respect to this action, and the time for an appeal has expired.
In August 2020, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and several companies controlled by them filed a second complaint in the Circuit Court in Pulaski County, Arkansas. The second complaint had nearly identical claims as the federal case, but was limited to matters related to the Predecessor Company’s acquisition of properties located in Arkansas. The sellers, which were affiliates of Skyline Health Care, had encountered financial difficulties and requested the Predecessor Company to acquire these properties. The defendants have filed an answer denying the plaintiffs’ claims and asserting counterclaims based on breach of contract. The parties are currently engaged in discovery.
In January 2021, Joseph Schwartz, Rosie Schwartz and certain companies owned by them filed a third complaint in Illinois state court in Cook County, Illinois, which has nearly identical claims to the initial federal case but was limited to claims related to the Kentucky and Massachusetts properties. The complaint has not been properly served on any of the defendants, and, accordingly, the defendants did not respond to the complaint. On January 11, 2023, the Cook County Circuit Court granting a motion to quash service on all defendants. In March 2023, the plaintiffs filed a new complaint and again attempted to serve it on the defendants. It is the defendants’ position that service was defective and they intend to take appropriate steps to challenge the service and to have the complaint again dismissed.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8. Commitments and Contingencies (Cont.)
In each of these complaints, the plaintiffs asserted claims for fraud, breach of contract and rescission arising out of the defendants’ alleged failure to perform certain post-closing obligations under the purchase contracts. The Company has potential direct exposure for these claims because the subsidiaries of the Predecessor Company that were named as defendants are now subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. Additionally, the Operating Partnership is potentially liable for the claims made against Moishe Gubin, Michael Blisko and the Predecessor Company pursuant to the provisions of the contribution agreement, under which the Operating Partnership assumed all of the liabilities of the Predecessor Company and agreed to indemnify the Predecessor Company and its affiliates for such liabilities. The Company and the named defendants believe that the claims set forth in the complaints are without merit. The named defendants intend to vigorously defend the litigation and to assert counterclaims against the plaintiffs based on their failure to fulfill their obligations under the purchase contracts, interim management agreement, and operations transfer agreements. The Company believes this matter will be resolved without a material adverse effect to the Company.
As noted above, the March 2020 and January 2021 complaints also related to the Predecessor Company’s planned acquisition of five properties located in Massachusetts. Certain subsidiaries of the Predecessor Company purchased loans related to these properties in 2018 for a price of $7.74 million with the expectation that the subsidiaries would acquire title to the properties and the loans would be retired. The subsidiaries subsequently advanced $3.1 million under the loans to satisfy other liabilities related to the properties. The planned acquisition/settlement with the sellers/owners and borrowers was cancelled because they were forced to surrender their licenses to operate healthcare facilities on these properties due to their cash flow issues. In July 2022, the Company as lender sold four of the five properties at auction for the total amount of $4.4 million. In December 2022, the Company took title to the fifth property. The Company is in the process of pursuing collection efforts with respect to the balance outstanding and plans to sell the foreclosed property and pursue the guarantors of the loans to recover the unpaid principal balances as well as protective advances and collection costs.
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Equity Incentive Plan |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
| Equity Incentive Plan | Note 9. Equity Incentive Plan
The Company has adopted the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan permits the grant of both options qualifying under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (“incentive stock options”) and options not so qualifying, and the grant of stock appreciation rights, stock awards, incentive awards, performance units, and other equity-based awards. A total of shares have been authorized to be granted under the Plan.
As of March 31, 2023, shares were available for grant. shares were issued during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Stockholders’ Equity and Distributions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Equity [Abstract] | |
| Stockholders’ Equity and Distributions | NOTE 10. Stockholders’ Equity and Distributions
The Company elected and qualified to be treated as a REIT commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2022. U.S. federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its net taxable income, excluding net capital gains, and that it pays tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income, including net capital gains. In addition, a REIT is required to pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which the distributions that it makes in a calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of its ordinary income, 95% of its capital gain net income and 100% of its undistributed income from prior years.
As of March 31, 2023, there were a total of shares of common stock issued. The outstanding shares were held by a total of approximately 508 stockholders of record, including certain affiliates of the Company who held of these shares.
At March 31, 2023, there were OP units outstanding. Under the terms of the Operating Partnership agreement, such holders have the right to request the redemption of their OP units, in cash. If a holder requests redemption, the Company will have the option of issuing shares of common stock to the requesting holder instead of cash. In addition, OP unit holders are required to obtain Company approval prior to the sale or transfer of any or all of such OP unit holders’ interest.
In addition, the Company has reserved a total of shares of common stock that may be issued, at the Company’s option, upon redemption of the OP units outstanding as of March 31, 2023.
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Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence |
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| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence | NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence
The following entities and individuals are considered to be Related Parties:
Lease Agreements with Related Parties
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, each of the Company’s facilities was leased and operated by separate tenants. Each tenant is an entity that leases the facility from one of the Company’s subsidiaries and operates the facility as a healthcare facility. The Company had 41 tenants out of 83 who were related parties as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022. Most of the lease agreements are triple net leases.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
The following table sets forth details of the lease agreements in force between the Company and its subsidiaries and lessees that are related parties as of March 31, 2023:
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
Guarantees from Related Parties
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 Mr. Gubin and Mr. Blisko were not parties to any guarantees of any debt of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Balances with Related Parties
Payments from and to Related Parties
Other Related Party Relationships
On March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $5.2 million and $4.7 million, respectively, on deposit with OptimumBank. Mr. Gubin is the Chairman of the Board of OptimumBank.
On June 14, 2022, the Company purchased an $8 million note receivable, from Infinity Healthcare Management, a company controlled by Mr. Blisko and Mr. Gubin. The note is interest only at 7% annually and is due from unaffiliated tenants upon certain conditions precedent.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Income Taxes |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Income Taxes | NOTE 12. Income Taxes
The Company elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with the year ended December 31, 2022.
As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal income tax on its net taxable income that it distributes currently to its stockholders. Under the Code, REITs are subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that they distribute each year at least 90% of their REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company’s income for that year will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and the Company would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which the Company ceased to qualify as a REIT. Even if the Company qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, it may still be subject to state and local taxes on its income and assets and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.
The Company follows recent accounting guidance relating to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which sets out a consistent framework to determine the appropriate level of tax reserves to maintain for uncertain tax positions.
A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more-than-likely-than-not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | NOTE 13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financials instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying value on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets due to their short-term nature. The Company’s foreclosed real estate is recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis and is included in real estate investments on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. Estimates of fair value are determined based on a variety of information, including the use of available appraisals, estimates of market values by licensed appraisers or local real estate brokers and knowledge and experience of management. The fair values of the Company’s remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets are reported below:
The fair value of the notes payable, other debt, bonds and notes receivable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis.
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Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| Subsequent Events | NOTE 14. Subsequent Events
On May 1, 2023, the Company paid $15,593,000 to redeem OP units granted to the sellers of five properties in Tennessee and one in Kentucky the Company acquired in 2021.
On May 9, 2023 our Board of Directors approved a dividend distribution of $ per share. The dividend will be paid prior to June 30, 2023.
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Financing Income (Expenses), Net |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financing Income (Expenses), Net | NOTE 15. Financing Income (Expenses), Net
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from management’s estimates.
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| Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.
The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents periodically exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to the cash in its operating accounts. On March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $49.3 million and $40.7 million, respectively, on deposit in excess of federally insured limits. On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into Interbank Cash Sweep accounts to minimize exposure to loss of funds not federally insured. These sweep accounts approximate as of March 31, 2023, $19.1 million.
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| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash primarily consists of amounts held by mortgage lenders to provide for real estate tax expenditures, tenant improvements, capital expenditures and security deposits, as well as escrow accounts related to principal and interest payments on Bonds.
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| Real Estate Depreciation | Real Estate Depreciation
Real estate costs related to the acquisition and improvement of properties are capitalized and depreciated over the expected life of the asset on a straight-line basis. The Company considers the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life. The Company does not incur expenditures for tenant improvements as they are the responsibility of the tenant per their respective leases. The Company anticipates the estimated useful lives of its assets by class to be generally as follows:
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
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| Real Estate Valuation | Real Estate Valuation
The Company makes estimates as part of its allocation of the purchase price of acquisitions to the various components of the acquisition based upon the fair value of each component. In determining fair value, the Company uses current appraisals or other third-party valuations. The most significant components of these allocations are typically the allocation of fair value to land and buildings and, for certain of its acquisitions, in place leases and other intangible assets. In the case of the fair value of buildings and the allocation of value to land and other intangibles, the estimates of the values of these components will affect the amount of depreciation and amortization the Company records over the estimated useful life of the property acquired or the remaining lease term. In the case of the value of in place leases, the Company makes best estimates based on the evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. These assumptions affect the amount of future revenue that the Company will recognize over the remaining lease term for the acquired in place leases.
The Company evaluates each purchase transaction to determine whether the acquired assets meet the definition of a business. Transaction costs related to acquisitions that are not deemed to be businesses are included in the cost basis of the acquired assets, while transaction costs related to acquisitions that are deemed to be businesses are expensed as incurred. All of the Company’s acquisitions of investment properties qualified as asset acquisitions during the period ended on March 31, 2023.
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition
Rental income from operating leases is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. Substantially all of the Company’s leases contain provisions for specified annual increases over the rents of the prior year and are generally computed in one of three methods depending on specific provisions of each lease as follows:
Contingent revenue is not recognized until all possible contingencies have been eliminated. The Company considers the operating history of the lessee and the general condition of the industry when evaluating whether all possible contingencies have been eliminated and have historically, and expect in the future, to not include contingent rents as income until received. The Company follows a policy related to rental income whereby the Company considers a lease to be non-performing after 60 days of non-payment of past due amounts and does not recognize unpaid rental income from that lease until the amounts have been received.
Rental revenues relating to non-contingent leases that contain specified rental increases over the life of the lease are recognized on the straight-line basis. Recognizing income on a straight-line basis requires us to calculate the total non-contingent rent containing specified rental increases over the life of the lease and to recognize the revenue evenly over that life. This method results in rental income in the early years of a lease being higher than actual cash received, creating a straight-line rent receivable asset included in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. At some point during the lease, depending on its terms, the cash rent payments eventually exceed the straight-line rent which results in the straight-line rent receivable asset decreasing to zero over the remainder of the lease term. The Company assesses the collectability of straight-line rent in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and reserve policy. If the lessee becomes delinquent in rent owed under the terms of the lease, the Company may provide a reserve against the recognized straight-line rent receivable asset for a portion, up to its full value, that the Company estimates may not be recoverable.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
Revenue Recognition (Cont.)
Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market leases are accreted to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases and expected below-market renewal option periods.
The Company reports revenues and expenses within our triple-net leased properties for real estate taxes that are escrowed and obligations of the tenants in accordance with their respective lease with us.
Gain from sale of real estate investments is recognized when control of the property is transferred and it is probable that substantially all consideration will be collected.
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| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company evaluates the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants, operators and borrowers on a monthly and quarterly basis. The Company’s evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, individual and portfolio property performance, credit enhancements, liquidity and other factors. The Company’s tenants, borrowers and operators furnish property, portfolio and guarantor/operator-level financial statements, among other information, on a monthly or quarterly basis; the Company utilizes this financial information to calculate the lease or debt service coverages that it uses as a primary credit quality indicator. Lease and debt service coverage information is evaluated together with other property, portfolio and operator performance information, including revenue, expense, net operating income, occupancy, rental rate, reimbursement trends, capital expenditures and EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization), along with other liquidity measures. The Company evaluates, on a monthly basis or immediately upon a significant change in circumstance, its tenants’, operators’ and borrowers’ ability to service their obligations with the Company.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for straight-line rent receivables resulting from tenants’ inability to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments or lease defaults. For straight-line rent receivables, the Company’s assessment is based on amounts estimated to be recoverable over the lease term.
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| Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company assesses the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles (“real estate assets”) when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company tests its real estate assets for impairment by comparing the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the real estate assets. The expected future undiscounted cash flows are calculated utilizing the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If the carrying value exceeds the expected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss will be recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the real estate assets is greater than their fair value. See Note 4 below.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually based on certain qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Potential impairment indicators include a significant decline in real estate values, significant restructuring plans, current macroeconomic conditions, state of the equity and capital markets or a significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company applies the required two-step quantitative approach. The quantitative procedures of the two-step approach (i) compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill, and, if necessary, (ii) compare the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying value as if it had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the impairment test. The excess fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, is the implied value of goodwill and is used to determine the impairment amount, if any. The Company has selected the fourth quarter of each fiscal year to perform its annual impairment test.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
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| Concentrations of Credit Risk | Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable and operating leases on owned properties. These financial instruments are subject to the possibility of loss of carrying value as a result of the failure of other parties to perform according to their contractual obligations or changes in market prices which may make the instrument less valuable. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and equivalents are held with various financial institutions. From time to time, these balances exceed the federally insured limits. These balances are maintained with high quality financial institutions which management believes limits the risk.
With respect to notes receivable, the Company obtains various collateral and other protective rights, and continually monitors these rights, in order to reduce such possibilities of loss. In addition, the Company provides reserves for potential losses based upon management’s periodic review of our portfolio.
On March 31, 2023, the Company held four notes receivable with an outstanding balance of $17.9 million. The notes have maturities ranging from 2023 through 2046, and interest rates ranging from 2% to 10.25%. One of the notes is collateralized by tenants’ accounts receivable. All other notes receivable are uncollateralized as of March 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, the Company held five notes receivable for a total amount of $19.4 million. All of these notes are paid monthly and are current.
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| Market Concentration Risk | Market Concentration Risk
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owned 79 and 78 properties, respectively, and leased 1 property in 9 states, with 20 properties or 25.0% of its total properties located in Illinois (which include 4,226 skilled nursing beds or 40.83% of the Company’s total beds) and 15 properties or 18.8% of its total properties in Indiana (which include 1,388 skilled nursing beds or 13.41% of the Company’s total beds). Since tenant revenue is primarily generated from Medicare and Medicaid, the operations of the Company are indirectly subject to the administrative directives, rules and regulations of federal and state regulatory agencies, including, but not limited to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the Department of Health and Aging in all states in which the Company operates. Such administrative directives, rules and regulations, including budgetary reimbursement funding, are subject to change by an act of Congress, the passage of laws by the state regulators or an administrative change mandated by one of the executive branch agencies. Such changes may occur with little notice or inadequate funding to pay for the related costs, including the additional administrative burden, to comply with a change.
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| Debt and Capital Raising Issuance Costs | Debt and Capital Raising Issuance Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of equity interests are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Debt issuance costs related to debt instruments, excluding line of credit arrangements, are deferred, recorded as a reduction of the related debt liability, and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt liability utilizing the interest method. Deferred financing costs related to line of credit arrangements are deferred, recorded as an asset and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related line of credit arrangement utilizing the interest method.
Penalties incurred to extinguish debt and any remaining unamortized debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums are recognized as income or expense in the Condensed Consolidated statements of income at the time of extinguishment.
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| Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting
Accounting guidance regarding disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information establishes standards for the manner in which public business enterprises report information about operating segments. The Company’s investment decisions in health care properties, and resulting investments are managed as a single operating segment for internal reporting and for internal decision-making purposes. Therefore, the Company has concluded that it operates as a single segment.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
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| Basic and Diluted Income (loss) Per Common Share |
The Company calculates basic income (loss) per common share by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. At March 31, 2023, there were 46,890,421 OP units outstanding which were potentially dilutive securities. During the period ended March 31, 2023, the assumed conversion of the OP units had no impact on basic income (loss) per share. During the period ended March 31, 2022, potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share due to the net loss incurred by the Company.
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| Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions | Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are translated into U.S. dollars use exchange rates in effect at the end of the period, and revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies that are translated into U.S. dollars use average rates of exchange in effect during the related period. Gains or losses resulting from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of equity on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets.
Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The effects of transaction gains or losses, if any, are included in other (loss) income, in the Condensed Consolidated statements of income.
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| Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures and discloses the fair value of nonfinancial and financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
● Level 1—quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
● Level 2—quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
● Level 3—fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
The Company measures fair value using a set of standardized procedures that are outlined herein for all assets and liabilities which are required to be measured at fair value. When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1. In instances where a market price is available, but the instrument is in an inactive or over-the-counter market, the Company consistently applies the dealer (market maker) pricing estimate and classifies the asset or liability in Level 2. If quoted market prices or inputs are not available, fair value measurements are based upon valuation models that utilize current market or independently sourced market inputs, such as interest rates, option volatilities, credit spreads and/or market capitalization rates. Items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a result, the asset or liability could be classified in either Level 2 or Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable. Internal fair value models and techniques used by the Company include discounted cash flow valuation models.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont.)
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| Real Estate Investments – Held for Sale | Real Estate Investments – Held for Sale
On March 31, 2023, the Company had two properties included in real estate investments which were held for sale and carried at the lower of their net book value or fair value on a non-recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. On December 31, 2022, the Company had one property included in real estate investments which was held for sale and carried at the lower of their net book value or fair value on a non-recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s real estate investments held for sale were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
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| Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based payment awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated financial statements. ASC 718 requires all entities to apply a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions. The Company recognizes share-based payments over the vesting period.
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recognition of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 eliminate the “probable” initial threshold for recognition of credit losses in current accounting guidance and, instead, reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. Previously, when credit losses were measured under current accounting guidance, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 broaden the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss. A reporting entity is required to apply the amendments in ASU 2016-13 using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.
Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company is required to reassess its financing receivables, including leases and notes receivable, and expects that application of ASU 2016-13 may result in the Company recognizing credit losses at an earlier date than would otherwise be recognized under current accounting guidance. On October 16, 2019, the FASB approved ASU 2019-10 which extends the effective date of ASU 2016-13 to January 1, 2023, for smaller reporting companies. Adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023, was not material to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated financial position and results of operations. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||
| Schedule of Assets Useful Lives |
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Restricted Cash and Equivalents (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Restricted Cash and Equivalents and Escrow Deposits | The following table presents the Company’s restricted cash and equivalents and escrow deposits:
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Real Estate Investments, net (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real Estate [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Real Estate Investment | Real estate investments consist of the following:
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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill | Intangible assets consist of the following goodwill, Certificate of Need (“CON”) licenses and lease rights:
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| Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expenses | Estimated amortization expense for all lease rights for each of the future years ending December 31, is as follows:
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Leases (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Properties Own and Leased Information | The following table provides additional information regarding the properties owned/leased by the Company for the periods indicated:
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| Schedule of Additional Information on Properties Facilities Leased | The following table provides additional information regarding the properties/facilities leased by the Company as of March 31, 2023:
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| Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Revenues | As of March 31, 2023, total future minimum rental revenues for the Company’s tenants are as follows:
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| Schedule of Property Leases to Third Parties | The following table provides summary information regarding the number of operational beds associated with a property leased by the Company and subleased to third-party operators:
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| Schedule of Components of Lease Expense | The components of lease expense and other lease information are as follows (dollars in thousands):
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| Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments On Non-Cancellable Leases | Future minimum operating lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of March 31, 2023, reconciled to the Company’s operating lease liability presented on the Condensed Consolidated balance sheets are:
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Notes Payable and Other Debt (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Notes Payable and Other Debt | Notes Payable and Other Debt consist of the following:
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| Schedule of Notes Payable and Other Debt Payables Maturity | Principal payments on the Notes Payable and Other Debt payable through maturity are as follows (amounts in $000s):
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Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Balances with Related Parties | The following table sets forth details of the lease agreements in force between the Company and its subsidiaries and lessees that are related parties as of March 31, 2023:
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
STRAWBERRY FIELDS REIT, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (cont.)
Lease Agreements with Related Parties (cont.)
Guarantees from Related Parties
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 Mr. Gubin and Mr. Blisko were not parties to any guarantees of any debt of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Balances with Related Parties
|
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| Schedule of Balances with Related Parties | Balances with Related Parties
|
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| Schedule of Payments From and to Related Parties | Payments from and to Related Parties
|
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Fair Value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
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Financing Income (Expenses), Net (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Financing Income (Expenses), Net |
|
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Business (Details Narrative) |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 08, 2021 |
|
| Non-controlling interest operatiing percentage. | 88.05% | 88.05% | |
| Strawberry Fields Realty LP [Member] | |||
| Beneficial ownership limitation percentage | 9.80% | ||
| Strawberry Fields Realty LP [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
| Equity method investment ownership percentage | 11.95% | 11.95% |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Cash | $ 49.3 | $ 40.7 |
| Increase decrease rent percentage | 1.00% | |
| Notes receivable balance outstanding | $ 17.9 | $ 19.4 |
| Market concentration risk description | As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owned 79 and 78 properties, respectively, and leased 1 property in 9 states, with 20 properties or 25.0% of its total properties located in Illinois (which include 4,226 skilled nursing beds or 40.83% of the Company’s total beds) and 15 properties or 18.8% of its total properties in Indiana (which include 1,388 skilled nursing beds or 13.41% of the Company’s total beds). Since tenant revenue is primarily generated from Medicare and Medicaid, the operations of the Company are indirectly subject to the administrative directives, rules and regulations of federal and state regulatory agencies, including, but not limited to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the Department of Health and Aging in all states in which the Company operates | |
| Maximum [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Increase decrease rent percentage | 3.00% | |
| Notes receivable interest rate | 10.25% | |
| Minimum [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Notes receivable interest rate | 2.00% | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Cash | $ 19.1 |
Schedule of Restricted Cash and Equivalents and Escrow Deposits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Total restricted cash and equivalents | $ 20,530 | $ 25,507 |
| Escrow with Trustee [Member] | ||
| Total restricted cash and equivalents | 2,287 | |
| MIP Escrow with Accounts [Member] | ||
| Total restricted cash and equivalents | 1,040 | 745 |
| Other Escrow and Debt Deposite [Member] | ||
| Total restricted cash and equivalents | 181 | 781 |
| Property Tax and Insurance Escrow [Member] | ||
| Total restricted cash and equivalents | 3,852 | 5,243 |
| Interest Reserve Bonds Escrow [Member] | ||
| Total restricted cash and equivalents | 2,561 | 2,276 |
| HUD Replacement Reserves [Member] | ||
| Total restricted cash and equivalents | $ 12,896 | $ 14,175 |
Real Estate Investments, net (Details Narrative) |
3 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Jan. 03, 2023
USD ($)
ft²
|
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
|
| Depreciation | $ 6,231,000 | $ 6,526,000 | ||
| Payments to acquire commercial real estate | $ 6,000,000.0 | |||
| Leasehold Improvements, Gross | $ 700,000 | |||
| Area of Land | ft² | 34,824 | |||
| Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract | 10 years | |||
| Payments for Rent | $ 600,000 | 52,000 | 51,000 | |
| Property Estimated fair value | 436,229,000 | $ 438,911,000 | ||
| MASSACHUSETTS | ||||
| Property Estimated fair value | 1,200,000 | |||
| Southern Illinois [Member] | ||||
| Property Estimated fair value | 2,500,000 | |||
| Real Estate Investment [Member] | ||||
| Depreciation | $ 6,200,000 | $ 6,500,000 | ||
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
| Gross | $ 55,900 | $ 55,900 | $ 55,900 | $ 55,900 |
| Accumulated amortization | (45,025) | (44,268) | (41,997) | (41,240) |
| Net carrying amount | 10,875 | 11,632 | 13,903 | 14,660 |
| Amortization | (757) | (757) | ||
| Goodwill Including CON Licenses [Member] | ||||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
| Gross | 1,323 | 1,323 | 1,323 | 1,323 |
| Accumulated amortization | ||||
| Net carrying amount | 1,323 | 1,323 | 1,323 | 1,323 |
| Amortization | ||||
| Lease Rights [Member] | ||||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
| Gross | 54,577 | 54,577 | 54,577 | 54,577 |
| Accumulated amortization | (45,025) | (44,268) | (41,997) | (41,240) |
| Net carrying amount | $ 9,552 | 10,309 | $ 12,580 | 13,337 |
| Amortization | $ (757) | $ (757) |
Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
| Total | $ 10,875 | $ 11,632 | $ 13,903 | $ 14,660 |
| Lease Rights [Member] | ||||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
| 2023 (nine months) | 2,271 | |||
| 2024 | 3,028 | |||
| 2025 | 3,028 | |||
| 2026 | 675 | |||
| 2027 | 461 | |||
| Thereafter | 89 | |||
| Total | $ 9,552 | $ 10,309 | $ 12,580 | $ 13,337 |
Schedule of Properties Own and Leased Information (Details) - Integer |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| Cumulative number of facilities | 83 | 83 |
| Cumulative number of properties | 80 | 79 |
| Cumulative number of operational beds | 10,351 | 10,332 |
Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Revenues (Details) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| 2023 (nine month period) | $ 62,658 |
| 2024 | 84,816 |
| 2025 | 75,152 |
| 2026 | 56,159 |
| 2026 | 56,453 |
| Thereafter | 183,789 |
| Total | $ 519,027 |
Schedule of Property Leases to Third Parties (Details) - Integer Integer in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| Number of facilities leased and subleased to third-parties | 1 | 1 |
| Number of operational beds | 68 | 68 |
Schedule of Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
| Operating lease cost | $ 99 | $ 97 | |
| Operating lease right of use asset | 1,755 | $ 1,833 | |
| Operating lease liability | $ 1,755 | $ 1,833 | |
| Weighted average remaining lease term-operating leases (in years) | 5 years | 5 years 3 months | |
| Weighted average discount rate | 4.10% | 4.10% | |
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments On Non-Cancellable Leases (Details) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| 2023 (nine months period) | $ 296 |
| 2024 | 395 |
| 2025 | 395 |
| 2026 | 395 |
| 2027 | 395 |
| Thereafter | 99 |
| Total | 1,975 |
| Less Interest | (220) |
| Total operating lease liability | $ 1,755 |
Leases (Details Narrative) |
3 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Jan. 03, 2023
USD ($)
|
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Integer
|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
Integer
|
|
| Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
| Number of properties leased | Integer | 80 | 79 | ||
| Lease description | The lease expires on March 1, 2028 and has two five-year renewal options | |||
| Rental expense | $ | $ 600,000 | $ 52,000 | $ 51,000 | |
Schedule of Notes Payable and Other Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Short-Term Debt [Line Items] | ||
| Gross Notes Payable and other Debt | $ 463,083 | $ 456,791 |
| Debt issuance costs | (1,864) | (1,376) |
| Net Notes Payable and other Debt | 461,219 | 455,415 |
| HUD Guaranteed Bank Loans [Member] | ||
| Short-Term Debt [Line Items] | ||
| Gross Notes Payable and other Debt | $ 273,904 | 275,778 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 3.23% | |
| Bank Loans [Member] | ||
| Short-Term Debt [Line Items] | ||
| Gross Notes Payable and other Debt | $ 104,338 | 105,225 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 8.37% | |
| Series A andSeries C Bonds [Member] | ||
| Short-Term Debt [Line Items] | ||
| Gross Notes Payable and other Debt | $ 84,841 | $ 75,788 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 5.87% |
Schedule of Notes Payable and Other Debt Payables Maturity (Details) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| 2023 (nine-month period) | $ 25,712 |
| 2024 | 26,080 |
| 2025 | 16,139 |
| 2026 | 65,253 |
| 2027 | 102,494 |
| Thereafter | 227,405 |
| Total | $ 463,083 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - Five Properties [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Loans acquired related to these properties | $ 7,740 | |
| Protective advances | $ 3,100 | |
| Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | $ 4,400 |
Equity Incentive Plan (Details Narrative) - Two Thousand Twenty One Equity Incentive Plan [Member] - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
| Number of shares authorized under plan | 250,000 | |
| Number of shares available for grant | 225,100 | |
| Number of shares granted | 0 | 0 |
Schedule of Payments From and to Related Parties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||
| Rental income received from related parties | $ 11,838 | $ 7,951 |
Related Party Transactions and Economic Dependence (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 14, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Notes receivable | $ 8.0 | ||
| Notes receivable interest rate | 7.00% | ||
| Optimum Bank [Member] | Mr. Gubin [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Related party deposit liabilities | $ 5.2 | $ 4.7 |
Schedule of Fair Value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 14, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Notes receivable, carrying amount | $ 8,000 | ||
| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Senior debt and bonds, carrying value | $ 461,219 | $ 455,415 | |
| Senior debt and bonds, fair value | 460,468 | 454,523 | |
| Notes receivable, carrying amount | 17,942 | 19,419 | |
| Notes receivable, fair value | $ 16,701 | $ 18,479 |
Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($) |
May 01, 2023 |
May 09, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||
| Payment to acquire units granted to seller | $ 15,593,000 | |
| Stock redeemed, shares | 1,454,308 | |
| Dividends per share | $ 0.11 |
Schedule of Financing Income (Expenses), Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | ||
| Interest expenses with respect to bonds | $ (1,214) | $ (2,170) |
| Interest expenses on loans from banks and others | (3,858) | (1,780) |
| Interest expenses with respect to leases | (19) | (21) |
| Other financing expenses (including related parties), net | (669) | |
| Total financing expenses | (5,091) | (4,640) |
| Financing income | 283 | 151 |
| Interest Expense, Net | $ (4,808) | $ (4,489) |