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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential owner occupied

 

$

361,467,237

 

 

$

353,273,098

 

Non-farm non-residential non-owner occupied

 

 

345,359,923

 

 

 

277,804,173

 

Residential

 

 

179,971,204

 

 

 

140,621,495

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

124,548,118

 

 

 

98,207,147

 

Farmland

 

 

8,308,914

 

 

 

4,653,344

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

538,550,714

 

 

 

645,927,775

 

Consumer

 

 

4,417,542

 

 

 

4,157,339

 

Other

 

 

49,770,699

 

 

 

31,447,517

 

 

 

 

1,612,394,351

 

 

 

1,556,091,888

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(15,571,366

)

 

 

(11,979,492

)

Loans, net

 

$

1,596,822,985

 

 

$

1,544,112,396

 

 

Total loans are presented net of unaccreted discounts and deferred fees totaling $7,897,196 and $10,424,219 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

The Company had $171,262,592 and $390,803,748 in outstanding loan balances related to the guaranteed SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These loans are included within the commercial and industrial loan balances throughout the footnotes.

Non-accrual and Past Due Loans

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. As mentioned in Note 1, the accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. Non-accrual loans and accruing loans past due more than 90 days segregated by class of loans were as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Non-accrual

 

 

Accruing loans
past due more
than 90 days

 

 

Non-accrual

 

 

Accruing loans
past due more
than 90 days

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential owner occupied

 

$

1,031,558

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,943,744

 

 

$

568,591

 

Non-farm non-residential non-owner occupied

 

 

352,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

384,581

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

133,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

85,538

 

 

 

183,535

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

251,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

264,038

 

 

 

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

9,162,115

 

 

 

560,559

 

 

 

4,155,064

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased credit impaired

 

 

146,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

423,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,077,473

 

 

$

560,559

 

 

$

7,256,645

 

 

$

752,126

 

 

An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

30-59
days

 

 

60-89
days

 

 

Over 90
days

 

 

Total
past due

 

 

Total
current

 

 

Total
loans

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

108,122

 

 

$

157,768

 

 

$

1,031,558

 

 

$

1,297,448

 

 

$

360,169,789

 

 

$

361,467,237

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

728,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

352,991

 

 

 

1,081,644

 

 

 

340,855,253

 

 

 

341,936,897

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

2,100,000

 

 

 

133,011

 

 

 

2,233,011

 

 

 

177,655,554

 

 

 

179,888,565

 

Construction,
   development & other

 

 

 

 

 

51,619

 

 

 

251,246

 

 

 

302,865

 

 

 

120,117,461

 

 

 

120,420,326

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,308,914

 

 

 

8,308,914

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

6,419,082

 

 

 

335,406

 

 

 

9,722,674

 

 

 

16,477,162

 

 

 

521,866,545

 

 

 

538,343,707

 

Consumer

 

 

12,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,305

 

 

 

4,405,237

 

 

 

4,417,542

 

Other

 

 

23,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,994

 

 

 

49,746,705

 

 

 

49,770,699

 

Purchased credit impaired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,552

 

 

 

146,552

 

 

 

7,693,912

 

 

 

7,840,464

 

 

 

$

7,292,156

 

 

$

2,644,793

 

 

$

11,638,032

 

 

$

21,574,981

 

 

$

1,590,819,370

 

 

$

1,612,394,351

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

30-59
days

 

 

60-89
days

 

 

Over 90
days

 

 

Total
past due

 

 

Total
current

 

 

Total
loans

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

286,624

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,512,335

 

 

$

2,798,959

 

 

$

350,474,139

 

 

$

353,273,098

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

1,733,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

384,581

 

 

 

2,118,521

 

 

 

271,785,063

 

 

 

273,903,584

 

Residential

 

 

286,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

269,073

 

 

 

556,050

 

 

 

140,047,638

 

 

 

140,603,688

 

Construction,
   development & other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

264,038

 

 

 

264,038

 

 

 

93,819,610

 

 

 

94,083,648

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,653,344

 

 

 

4,653,344

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

842,059

 

 

 

255,907

 

 

 

4,155,064

 

 

 

5,253,030

 

 

 

640,404,991

 

 

 

645,658,021

 

Consumer

 

 

49,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,645

 

 

 

4,107,694

 

 

 

4,157,339

 

Other

 

 

21,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,991

 

 

 

31,425,526

 

 

 

31,447,517

 

Purchased credit impaired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

423,680

 

 

 

423,680

 

 

 

7,887,969

 

 

 

8,311,649

 

 

 

$

3,221,236

 

 

$

255,907

 

 

$

8,008,771

 

 

$

11,485,914

 

 

$

1,544,605,974

 

 

$

1,556,091,888

 

 

 

Impaired Loans

The following tables present impaired loans by class of loans:

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Unpaid
contractual
principal
balance

 

 

Recorded
investment
with no
allowance

 

 

Recorded
investment
with
allowance

 

 

Total
recorded
investment

 

 

Related
allowance

 

 

Average
recorded
investment
during year

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

1,031,558

 

 

$

1,031,558

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,031,558

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,062,661

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

5,671,819

 

 

 

5,658,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,658,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,694,624

 

Residential

 

 

135,851

 

 

 

133,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

133,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

141,148

 

Construction,
   development & other

 

 

248,576

 

 

 

251,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

251,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

258,976

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

12,199,640

 

 

 

8,913,207

 

 

 

3,286,433

 

 

 

12,199,640

 

 

 

1,062,227

 

 

 

12,812,262

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased credit impaired

 

 

68,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,356

 

 

 

68,356

 

 

 

17,656

 

 

 

72,548

 

 

 

$

19,355,800

 

 

$

15,987,958

 

 

$

3,354,789

 

 

$

19,342,747

 

 

$

1,079,883

 

 

$

20,042,219

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Unpaid
contractual
principal
balance

 

 

Recorded
investment
with no
allowance

 

 

Recorded
investment
with
allowance

 

 

Total
recorded
investment

 

 

Related
allowance

 

 

Average
recorded
investment
during year

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

1,943,744

 

 

$

1,943,744

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,943,744

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,754,100

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

384,581

 

 

 

384,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

384,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

406,069

 

Residential

 

 

85,539

 

 

 

82,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

82,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,163

 

Construction,
   development & other

 

 

264,038

 

 

 

266,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

266,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

187,446

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

4,737,100

 

 

 

3,706,167

 

 

 

1,030,933

 

 

 

4,737,100

 

 

 

136,309

 

 

 

4,904,295

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased credit impaired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,415,002

 

 

$

6,383,899

 

 

$

1,030,933

 

 

$

7,414,832

 

 

$

136,309

 

 

$

7,322,073

 

 

Interest payments received on impaired loans are recorded as interest income unless collections of the remaining recorded investment are doubtful, at which time payments received are recorded as reductions of principal. Interest income collected on impaired loans was approximately $398,400 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and approximately $299,600 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. No interest income was collected on impaired loans for the nine months or three months ended September 30, 2020.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the terms of one loan were modified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The following table presents modifications of loans the Company considers to be TDR loans:

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Loan modifications

 

 

 

Number
 of
 loans

 

 

Pre-
restructuring
recorded
investment

 

 

Post-
restructuring
recorded
investment

 

 

Adjusted
interest
rate

 

 

Payment
deferral

 

 

Combined
rate and
payment
deferral

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

1

 

 

 

5,305,945

 

 

 

5,305,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,305,945

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction,
   development & other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

$

5,305,945

 

 

$

5,305,945

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,305,945

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Loan modifications

 

 

 

Number
of
loans

 

 

Pre-
restructuring
recorded
investment

 

 

Post-
restructuring
recorded
investment

 

 

Adjusted
interest
rate

 

 

Payment
deferral

 

 

Combined
rate and
payment
deferral

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

 

3

 

 

$

927,205

 

 

$

927,205

 

 

$

 

 

$

927,205

 

 

$

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction,
   development & other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

2

 

 

 

757,786

 

 

 

757,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

757,786

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

$

1,684,991

 

 

$

1,684,991

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,684,991

 

 

$

 

 

No loans modified under a troubled debt restructuring during the previous twelve-month period were in default. A default for purposes of this disclosure is a troubled debt restructured loan in which the borrower is 90 days past due or results in the foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms had been modified under troubled debt restructurings.

COVID-19 Loan Deferments

Certain borrowers were unable to meet their contractual payment obligations because of the adverse effects of COVID-19. During March of 2020 and to help mitigate these effects, the Company began offering deferral modifications of principal and/or interest payments for varying periods, but typically no more than 90 days. After 90 days, customers could apply for an additional deferral, and a small portion of our customers requested such an additional deferral. At September 30, 2021, the Company had approximately 576 loans totaling $247.9 million in outstanding loan balances subject to deferral and modification agreements due to COVID whereby principal and/or interest payments were deferred to the end of each loan term. Subsequent to the approved deferral period, customers resumed their regular payments. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") provides banks an option to elect to not account for certain loan modifications related to COVID as troubled debt restructurings if the borrowers were not

more than 30 days past due at December 31, 2019. In the absence of other intervening factors, such short-term modifications made on a good faith basis are not categorized as troubled debt restructurings, nor are loans granted payment deferrals related to COVID-19 reported as past due or placed on non-accrual status. At September 30, 2021, $4.9 million in accrued interest receivables related to these loans remained outstanding and will be collected at the end of each loan term.

Credit Quality Indicators

Credit Quality Indicators. From a credit risk standpoint, the Company classifies its loans in one of six categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard, (iv) purchased credit impaired, (v) doubtful, or (vi) loss.

The classifications of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on credits monthly. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that is felt to be inherent in each credit as of each monthly reporting period. The Company’s methodology is structured so that specific allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).

(i) The Company has several pass credit grades that are assigned to loans based on varying levels of credits, ranging from credits that are secured by cash or marketable securities, to watch credits that have all the characteristics of an acceptable credit risk but warrant more than the normal level of supervision.

(ii) Special mention loans are loans that still show sufficient cash flow to service their debt but show a declining financial trend with potential cash flow shortages if trends continue. This category should be treated as a temporary grade. If cash flow deteriorates further to become negative, then a substandard grade should be given. If cash flow trends begin to improve then an upgrade back to pass would be justified. Nonfinancial reasons for rating a credit special mention include management problems, pending litigation, an ineffective loan agreement or other material structure weakness.

(iii) A substandard loan has material weakness in the primary repayment source such as insufficient cash flow from operations to service the debt. However, other weaknesses such as limited paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged could justify a substandard grade. Substandard loans must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.

(iv) Credits purchased from third parties are recorded at their estimated fair value at the acquisition date and are classified as PCI loans if the loans reflect credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at acquisition that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments (see Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Certain Acquired Loans).

(v) A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses of a substandard loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the asset, its classification as loss is deferred. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Because of high probability of loss, non-accrual status is required on doubtful loans.

(vi) Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as banking assets are not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. With loans classified as loss, the underlying borrowers are often in bankruptcy, have formally suspended debt repayments, or have otherwise ceased normal business operations. Once an asset is classified as loss, there is little prospect of collecting either its principal or interest. When access to collateral, rather than the value of the collateral, is a problem, a less severe classification may be appropriate. However, the Company does not maintain an asset on the balance sheet if realizing its value would require long-term litigation or other lengthy recovery efforts. Losses are to be recorded in the period an obligation becomes uncollectible.

The following tables summarize the Company’s internal ratings of its loans:

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Pass

 

 

Special
Mention

 

 

Substandard

 

 

Purchased
Credit
Impaired

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

Total

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

350,054,949

 

 

$

6,987,549

 

 

$

4,424,739

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

361,467,237

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

326,199,331

 

 

 

8,391,737

 

 

 

7,345,829

 

 

 

3,423,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

345,359,923

 

Residential

 

 

179,359,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

529,286

 

 

 

82,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

179,971,204

 

Construction,
   development & other

 

 

120,169,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

251,245

 

 

 

4,127,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

124,548,118

 

Farmland

 

 

8,308,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,308,914

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

525,099,678

 

 

 

4,760,400

 

 

 

8,483,629

 

 

 

207,007

 

 

 

 

 

 

538,550,714

 

Consumer

 

 

4,394,433

 

 

 

23,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,417,542

 

Other

 

 

49,770,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,770,699

 

 

 

$

1,563,356,364

 

 

$

20,162,795

 

 

$

21,034,728

 

 

$

7,840,464

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,612,394,351

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Pass

 

 

Special
Mention

 

 

Substandard

 

 

Purchased
Credit
Impaired

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

Total

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

335,441,780

 

 

$

12,189,268

 

 

$

5,642,050

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

353,273,098

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

255,467,635

 

 

 

12,705,637

 

 

 

5,730,312

 

 

 

3,900,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

277,804,173

 

Residential

 

 

139,742,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

860,801

 

 

 

17,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

140,621,495

 

Construction,
   development & other

 

 

93,816,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

266,707

 

 

 

4,123,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,207,147

 

Farmland

 

 

4,653,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,653,344

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

629,093,318

 

 

 

6,143,686

 

 

 

9,847,172

 

 

 

269,754

 

 

 

573,845

 

 

 

645,927,775

 

Consumer

 

 

4,157,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,157,339

 

Other

 

 

31,447,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,447,517

 

 

 

$

1,493,820,761

 

 

$

31,038,591

 

 

$

22,347,042

 

 

$

8,311,649

 

 

$

573,845

 

 

$

1,556,091,888

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The majority of the loan portfolio is comprised of loans to businesses and individuals in the Greater Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, and Austin-San Antonio markets. This geographic concentration subjects the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within this area. The risks created by this concentration has been considered by management in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover estimated losses on loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The following tables detail the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment:

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Beginning
balance

 

 

Provision for
loan losses

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Ending
balance

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

2,607,494

 

 

$

969,665

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,577,159

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

3,107,186

 

 

 

1,773,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,881,060

 

Residential

 

 

1,218,132

 

 

 

(223,994

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

994,138

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

931,830

 

 

 

(77,038

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

854,792

 

Farmland

 

 

31,800

 

 

 

7,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,664

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

3,858,284

 

 

 

1,367,686

 

 

 

(315,399

)

 

 

100,054

 

 

 

5,010,625

 

Consumer

 

 

35,354

 

 

 

(31,008

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,650

 

 

 

5,996

 

Other

 

 

189,412

 

 

 

35,951

 

 

 

(19,876

)

 

 

2,445

 

 

 

207,932

 

 

 

$

11,979,492

 

 

$

3,823,000

 

 

$

(335,275

)

 

$

104,149

 

 

$

15,571,366

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

 

Beginning
balance

 

 

Provision for
loan losses

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Ending
balance

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

2,158,228

 

 

$

1,706,890

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,865,118

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

1,626,882

 

 

 

1,071,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,698,280

 

Residential

 

 

373,226

 

 

 

310,843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

684,069

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

330,326

 

 

 

273,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

603,649

 

Farmland

 

 

28,817

 

 

 

(11,946

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,871

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

3,503,848

 

 

 

(835,106

)

 

 

(616,020

)

 

 

32,966

 

 

 

2,085,688

 

Consumer

 

 

15,761

 

 

 

6,965

 

 

 

(7,042

)

 

 

2,989

 

 

 

18,673

 

Other

 

 

86,274

 

 

 

27,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113,907

 

 

 

$

8,123,362

 

 

$

2,550,000

 

 

$

(623,062

)

 

$

35,955

 

 

$

10,086,255

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Beginning
balance

 

 

Provision for
loan losses

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Ending
balance

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

3,935,447

 

 

$

(358,288

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,577,159

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

4,330,250

 

 

 

550,810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,881,060

 

Residential

 

 

1,050,327

 

 

 

(56,189

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

994,138

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

681,472

 

 

 

173,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

854,792

 

Farmland

 

 

34,202

 

 

 

5,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,664

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

3,192,366

 

 

 

1,962,453

 

 

 

(145,750

)

 

 

1,556

 

 

 

5,010,625

 

Consumer

 

 

9,961

 

 

 

(3,965

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,996

 

Other

 

 

159,846

 

 

 

49,397

 

 

 

(1,311

)

 

 

 

 

 

207,932

 

 

 

$

13,393,871

 

 

$

2,323,000

 

 

$

(147,061

)

 

$

1,556

 

 

$

15,571,366

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

 

Beginning
balance

 

 

Provision for
loan losses

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Ending
balance

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential
   owner occupied

 

$

3,795,183

 

 

 

73,957

 

 

$

 

 

$

(4,022

)

 

$

3,865,118

 

Non-farm non-residential
   non-owner occupied

 

 

2,470,107

 

 

 

228,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,698,280

 

Residential

 

 

611,456

 

 

 

72,613

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

684,069

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

831,169

 

 

 

(227,520

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

603,649

 

Farmland

 

 

20,067

 

 

 

(3,196

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,871

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

2,241,754

 

 

 

(158,409

)

 

 

 

 

 

2,343

 

 

 

2,085,688

 

Consumer

 

 

18,200

 

 

 

473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,673

 

Other

 

 

99,998

 

 

 

13,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113,907

 

 

 

$

10,087,934

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,679

)

 

$

10,086,255

 

 

The following tables summarize the allocation of the allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment, for loans evaluated for impairment individually and collectively:

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Period end amounts of ALLL
allocated to loans evaluated
for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually

 

 

Collectively

 

 

PCI

 

 

Total

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential owner occupied

 

$

 

 

$

3,577,159

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,577,159

 

Non-farm non-residential non-owner occupied

 

 

 

 

 

4,881,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,881,060

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

994,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

994,138

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

 

 

 

854,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

854,792

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

39,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,664

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

1,062,227

 

 

 

3,930,742

 

 

 

17,656

 

 

 

5,010,625

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

5,996

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,996

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

207,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

207,932

 

 

 

$

1,062,227

 

 

$

14,491,483

 

 

$

17,656

 

 

$

15,571,366

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Period end amounts of ALLL
allocated to loans evaluated
for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually

 

 

Collectively

 

 

PCI

 

 

Total

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential owner occupied

 

$

 

 

$

2,607,494

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,607,494

 

Non-farm non-residential non-owner occupied

 

 

 

 

 

3,107,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,107,186

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1,218,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,218,132

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

 

 

 

931,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

931,830

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

31,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,800

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

136,309

 

 

 

3,721,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,858,284

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

35,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,354

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

189,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

189,412

 

 

 

$

136,309

 

 

$

11,843,183

 

 

$

 

 

$

11,979,492

 

 

 

The Company’s recorded investment in loans related to the balance in the allowance for loan losses on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology is as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Loans evaluated for
impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually

 

 

Collectively

 

 

PCI

 

 

Total

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential owner occupied

 

$

1,031,558

 

 

$

360,435,679

 

 

$

 

 

$

361,467,237

 

Non-farm non-residential non-owner occupied

 

 

5,658,937

 

 

 

339,700,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

345,359,923

 

Residential

 

 

133,011

 

 

 

179,838,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

179,971,204

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

251,245

 

 

 

124,296,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

124,548,118

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

8,308,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,308,914

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

12,267,996

 

 

 

526,214,362

 

 

 

68,356

 

 

 

538,550,714

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

4,417,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,417,542

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

49,770,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,770,699

 

 

 

$

19,342,747

 

 

$

1,592,983,248

 

 

$

68,356

 

 

$

1,612,394,351

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Loans evaluated for
impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually

 

 

Collectively

 

 

PCI

 

 

Total

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential owner occupied

 

$

1,943,744

 

 

$

351,329,354

 

 

 

 

 

$

353,273,098

 

Non-farm non-residential non-owner occupied

 

 

384,581

 

 

 

273,519,003

 

 

 

3,900,589

 

 

 

277,804,173

 

Residential

 

 

82,699

 

 

 

140,520,989

 

 

 

17,807

 

 

 

140,621,495

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

266,708

 

 

 

93,816,940

 

 

 

4,123,499

 

 

 

98,207,147

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

4,653,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,653,344

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

4,737,100

 

 

 

640,920,921

 

 

 

269,754

 

 

 

645,927,775

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

4,157,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,157,339

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

31,447,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,447,517

 

 

 

$

7,414,832

 

 

$

1,540,365,407

 

 

$

8,311,649

 

 

$

1,556,091,888

 

 

Certain Acquired Loans

During 2013, the Company purchased certain loans from a third party with gross contractual balances of $8,207,194 for a purchase price of $6,303,095, resulting in a discount of $1,904,099. Upon acquisition, the acquired loans were initially segregated and classified in one of two categories: 1) PCI loans and 2) acquired performing loans. At acquisition date, estimated fair values of PCI loans and acquired performing loans were $3,215,504 and $3,087,591, respectively. The gross contractual amounts receivable for PCI loans and acquired performing loans were $4,502,097 and $3,705,097, respectively, as of the acquisition date.

As discussed in Note 19, the Company acquired loans with fair values of $259,605,933 as part of the acquisition of Heritage Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary, Heritage Bank. Of the total $263,314,602 of loans acquired, $250,659,720 were determined to have no evidence of deteriorated credit quality and are accounted for under ASC Topics 310-10 and 310-20. The remaining $12,654,882 were determined to exhibit deteriorated credit quality since origination under ASC 310-30.

In connection with the acquisition of loans from Heritage Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary, Heritage Bank on January 1, 2020, the PCI loan portfolio was accounted for at fair value as follows:

 

Contractual required payments

 

$

26,626,779

 

Non-accretable difference (expected loss)

 

 

15,026,950

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition

 

 

11,599,829

 

Accretable yield

 

 

1,850,260

 

Basis in acquired Heritage PCI loans

 

$

9,749,569

 

 

The following table presents the gross contractual amounts receivable balances, by portfolio segment, and the carrying amount of PCI loans:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-farm non-residential owner occupied

 

$

 

 

$

 

Non-farm non-residential non-owner occupied

 

 

4,609,670

 

 

 

5,426,265

 

Residential

 

 

183,610

 

 

 

200,144

 

Construction, development & other

 

 

5,194,735

 

 

 

5,104,868

 

Farmland

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial & industrial

 

 

320,463

 

 

 

383,146

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total outstanding balances

 

$

10,308,478

 

 

$

11,114,423

 

Carrying amount

 

$

7,840,464

 

 

$

8,311,649

 

 

The accretable discount is accreted into income using the interest method over the life of the loans. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, unaccreted discounts on PCI loans totaled $2,068,154 and $2,379,944, respectively, and were included in net loans in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

At September 30, 2021 and December 31,2020, the allowance for loan losses related to the PCI loans disclosed above was $17,656 and $0, respectively.

Determining the fair value of PCI loans at acquisition required the Company to estimate cash flows expected to result from those loans and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. For such loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans and is called the accretable yield. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition reflects the impact of estimated credit losses and is called the nonaccretable difference. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carry-over of previously established allowance for credit losses from the acquired loans.

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected on PCI loans was as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,260,759

 

 

$

82,566

 

New loans acquired from Heritage acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

2,725,993

 

Accretion of income

 

 

(192,605

)

 

 

(807,552

)

Reclassifications from non-accretable difference

 

 

 

 

 

259,752

 

Disposals

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

2,068,154

 

 

$

2,260,759