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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net loss $ (210,267) $ (249,752) $ (414,153)
Adjustments for:      
Revenue recognized on acceptance of cryptocurrency (152,934) (90,273) (58,959)
Cost recognized on payment of cryptocurrency 55,941 9,821 8,854
(Receipt) return of cryptocurrency as customer deposits 1,720 5,080 (4,922)
Change in fair value of cryptocurrency 11,428 (42,427)  
Change in fair value of financial derivatives 9,473 (17,606)  
Other income, net 337 5,025  
Realized loss on sale of cryptocurrency     (6,135)
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and software 47,347 28,257 59,641
Amortization of intangible assets 212 159  
Foreign exchange (loss) gain 477 12,020 (9,302)
Provision of allowance for doubtful receivables 85 2,982 14
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense 72 66,150 (45,686)
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, equipment and software (1,576) (7,215) 18
Share-based compensation expense 22,799 30,916 42,074
Change in fair value of financial instruments other than derivatives 46,584 (20,571) 10,918
Excess of fair value of convertible preferred shares 28,179 50,725 59,199
Reduction in the carrying amount of the operating lease right-of-use assets 1,721 1,910 2,481
Interest of operating lease liabilities 101 90 115
Interest of long-term loan 628 521  
Impairment loss of cryptocurrency     4,706
Impairment loss of property, equipment and software 10,167 11,303 21,126
Write-down of inventories 14,055 90,807 174,838
Write-down of prepayments 694 9,745 5,627
Provision for reserve for inventory purchase commitments 3,904   9,816
Unrecognized tax benefit 924 6,933  
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (17,661) 97 (3,011)
Inventories (138,321) (129,272) (123,679)
Cryptocurrency   (1,761)  
Prepayments and other current assets (8,082) 43,321 122,471
Other non-current assets (3) 3 2,008
Accounts payable 10,841 7,222 (10,237)
Contract liabilities (15,112) 4,802 19,026
Income tax payable (701) 588 (3,596)
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities 6,775 (26,238) 6,332
Other non-current liabilities 370 (517) 9,161
Operating lease liabilities (1,395) (2,107) (2,365)
Net cash used in operating activities (271,218) (199,262) (123,620)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchase of property, equipment and software (24,612) (19,304) (3,312)
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and software 686 8,783 2,295
Proceeds from sale of cryptocurrency 93,077 71,494 40,645
Purchase of cryptocurrency (12,419)    
Net cash (used in) investing activities 56,732 60,973 39,628
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Payment for repurchase of ordinary shares (5,000)    
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred shares, net of issuance costs 99,650 129,810 24,575
Issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to preferred shares financing, net of offering cost 1    
Proceeds from borrowings from long-term loan   9,937  
Repayment of long-term loan (16,972)    
Proceeds from resale of treasury stock 1,609 768 2,420
Repurchase for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted share units (1,609) (768) (2,420)
Net cash provided by financing activities 197,879 139,747 90,005
Net increase (decrease) in cash (16,607) 1,458 6,013
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 897 (1,124) (11,410)
Cash at the beginning of year 96,488 96,154 101,551
Cash at the end of year 80,778 96,488 96,154
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest 1,338 370  
Cash paid for income tax 1,437 52 2,876
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Mining equipment transferred from inventory to property, equipment and software 38,038 38,405 24,052
Issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to share lending arrangement 944 $ 236 511
At-the-Market Offering Agreements      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs 49,470   $ 65,430
Registered Direct Offering      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs $ 70,730