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Convertible preferred shares (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares  
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares  
Schedule of changes in the value

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Forward

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Contract

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Second

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Third

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  ​ ​ ​

Liabilities

  ​ ​ ​

Tranche

  ​ ​ ​

Tranche

Beginning balance as of January 1, 2024

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40,344

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—

​

—

Fair value upon issuance

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—

​

50,000

​

78,272

Converted from forward contract liabilities

 

—

 

18,496

 

—

Change in fair value

 

(21,848)

 

19,658

 

(10,159)

Conversion to second tranche

 

(18,496)

 

—

 

—

Conversion to outstanding ADSs

 

—

 

(88,154)

 

—

Ending balance as of December 31, 2024

 

—

 

—

 

68,113

Change in fair value

 

—

 

—

 

25,049

Conversion to outstanding ADSs

 

—

 

—

 

(93,162)

Ending balance as of December 31, 2025

 

—

 

—

 

—

First Tranche preferred shares financing  
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares  
Schedule of significant assumptions

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Fair Value of First Tranche and Forward Contract Liability

 

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December 14, 2023 to

 

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December 11, 2023 

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December 21, 2023

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​

(issuance date)

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(remeasurement dates)

 

Risk Free Rate

 

4.98

%

4.69%-4.81

%

Volatility

 

100.55

%

96.00%-103.81

%

Expected bond yield

 

7.83

%

7.37%-7.48

%

Second Tranche of the preferred shares financing  
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares  
Schedule of significant assumptions

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Fair Value of Second Tranche

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January 26, 2024 to

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January 22, 2024

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September 13, 2024

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(issuance date)

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(remeasurement dates)

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Risk Free Rate

 

4.77

%  

4.09%-5.00

%  

Volatility

 

96.44

%  

83.26%-110.00

%

Expected bond yield

 

9.35

%  

7.68%-11.06

%

Third Tranche of preferred shares financing  
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares  
Schedule of significant assumptions

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Fair Value of Third Tranche

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December 31, 2024 to

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September 27, 2024

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October 3, 2025

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(issuance date)

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(remeasurement dates)

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Risk Free Rate

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3.93

%  

4.03%-4.37

%  

Volatility

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100.65

%  

76.00%-146.35

%

Expected bond yield

 

11.70

%  

8.62%-12.01

%

Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Shares  
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares  
Schedule of changes in the value

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2024 Series A-1 Preferred Shares

Beginning balance as of January 1, 2024

 

—

Fair value upon issuance

 

52,027

Change in fair value

 

(8,222)

Conversion to outstanding ADSs

 

(43,805)

Ending balance as of December 31, 2024

 

—

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The first tranche of

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the 2025 Series A-1 Preferred Shares

Beginning balance as of January 1, 2025

 

—

Fair value upon issuance

 

126,885

Change in fair value

 

21,535

Conversion to outstanding ADSs

 

(148,420)

Ending balance as of December 31, 2025

 

—

Schedule of significant assumptions

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Fair Value of 2024 Series A-1 Preferred Shares

 

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November  26, 2024

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November 25, 2024

  ​ ​ ​

 to December 5, 2024

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(issuance date)

  ​ ​ ​

 (remeasurement dates)

 

Risk Free Rate

​

4.44

%  

4.33%-4.46

%

Volatility

​

105.37

%  

105.21%-105.69

%

Expected bond yield

​

12.39

%  

12.28%-12.36

%

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Fair Value of the first tranche of

 

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the 2025 Series A-1 Preferred Shares

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March 13, 2025

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March 10, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

to July 16, 2025

 

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(issuance date)

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(remeasurement dates)

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Risk Free Rate

 

4.06

%  

3.81%-4.19

%

Volatility

 

92.09

%  

85.96%-96.33

%

Expected bond yield

 

11.76

%  

10.63%-11.74

%