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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

 

Level 1:    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:    Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:    Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC 320 “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying balance sheets and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.

At March 31, 2021, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $680 in cash and $351,889,481 in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury Securities. At December 31, 2020, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $1,455 in cash and $175,325,383 in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury Securities and $176,531,482 in U.S. Treasury Bills.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company did not withdraw any interest income on the Trust Account. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company withdrew $148,743 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its franchise taxes.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

Description

   Level      March 31,
2021
     December 31,
2020
 

Assets:

        

Investments – U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund

     1      $ 351,889,481      $ 175,325,383  

Liabilities:

        

Warrant Liability – Public Warrants

     1        45,850,000        74,900,000  

Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants

     3        1,397,250        2,519,100  

The Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Warrants were valued using a Modified Black Scholes Option Pricing Model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The Modified Black Scholes model’s primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Warrants is the expected volatility of the common stock. The expected volatility as of the date of the Initial Public Offering date was derived from observable public warrant pricing on comparable ‘blank-check’ companies without an identified target. The expected volatility as of subsequent valuation dates was estimated through comparable guideline companies.

The key inputs into the Modified Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model for the Warrants were as follows:

 

Input:

   March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Risk-free interest rate

     0.95     0.42

Expected term (years)

     5.1       5.4  

Expected volatility

     34.8     34.5

Exercise price

   $ 11.50     $ 11.50  

Fair value of Units

   $ 11.08     $ 15.01  

The following table presents the changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities:

 

     Private Placement     Public     Warrant Liabilities  

Fair value as of January 1, 2021

   $ 2,519,000     $ 74,900,000     $ 77,419,100  

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions(1)

     (1,121,850     (29,050,000     (30,171,850
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value as of March 31, 2021

   $ 1,397,250     $ 45,850,000     $ 47,247,250  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions are recognized in change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the consolidated statement of operations.

There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy.

NOTE 11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

 

Level 1:    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:    Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:    Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC 320 “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying balance sheets and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.

At December 31, 2020, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $1,455 in cash and $175,325,383 in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury Securities and $176,531,482 in U.S. Treasury Bills. At December 31, 2019, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $532 in cash, $94,650 in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury Securities, and $351,713,981 in U.S. Treasury Bills.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company withdrew $1,621,881 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its franchise and income taxes. During the period ended December 31, 2019, the Company did not withdraw any interest income from the Trust Account to pay its taxes.

The gross holding losses and fair value of held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

 

    

Held-To-Maturity

   Amortized
Cost
     Gross Holding
(Loss) Gains
     Fair Value  

December 31, 2020

  

U.S. Treasury Securities
(Mature on 1/19/2021)

   $ 176,531,482      $ 2,987      $ 176,534,469  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

  

U.S. Treasury Securities
(Mature on 3/19/2020)

   $ 351,713,981      $ 281,644      $ 351,995,625  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

Description

   Level      December 31,
2020
     December 31,
2019
 

Assets:

        

Investments – U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund

     1      $ 175,325,383      $ 94,650  

Liabilities:

        

Warrant Liability – Public Warrants

     1        74,900,000        20,125,000  

Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants

     3        2,519,100        822,150  

The Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on our balance sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the consolidated statement of operations.

The Private Warrants were initially valued using a Modified Black Scholes Option Pricing Model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The Modified Black Scholes model’s primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Private Warrants is the expected volatility of the common stock. The expected volatility as of the Initial Public Offering date was derived from observable public warrant pricing on comparable ‘blank-check’ companies without an identified target. The expected volatility as of subsequent valuation dates was implied from the Company’s own public warrant pricing. A Monte Carlo simulation methodology was used in estimating the fair value of the public warrants for periods where no observable traded price was available, using the same expected volatility as was used in measuring the fair value of the Private Warrants. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the warrants from the Units, the closing price of the Public Warrant was used as the fair value as of each relevant date.

The following table presents the changes in the fair value of Level 3 warrant liabilities:

 

     Private Placement      Public      Warrant Liabilities
(Level 3)
 

Fair value as of April 5, 2019 (inception)

   $ —        $ —        $ —    

Initial measurement on September 19, 2019

     724,950      23,275,000        23,299,950  

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions

     97,200      (175,000      (77,800

Transfer from Level 3 to Level 2 measurement

     —          (23,100,000      (23,100,000

Fair value as of December 31, 2019

     822,150      —          82,500

Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1)

     1,696,950        —          1,696,950  

Fair value as of December 31, 2020

     2,519,000        —          2,519,000  

 

(1)

Due to the use of quoted prices in an active market (Level 1) to measure the fair value of the Public Warrants, subsequent to initial measurement, the Company had transfers out of Level 3 totaling $23,100,000 during the period from April 5, 2019 through December 31, 2019.