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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
Schedule of Components of Benefit from Income Taxes

The benefit from income taxes is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

916

 

 

$

24,805

 

 

$

15,973

 

State

 

 

2,004

 

 

 

9,784

 

 

 

5,337

 

Foreign

 

 

9,605

 

 

 

13,456

 

 

 

13,941

 

Total current tax expense

 

 

12,525

 

 

 

48,045

 

 

 

35,251

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(59,986

)

 

 

(66,730

)

 

 

(130,718

)

State

 

 

(14,245

)

 

 

(16,230

)

 

 

(59,537

)

Foreign

 

 

(1,081

)

 

 

(2,733

)

 

 

(3,438

)

Total deferred tax benefit

 

 

(75,312

)

 

 

(85,693

)

 

 

(193,693

)

Total benefit from income taxes

 

$

(62,787

)

 

$

(37,648

)

 

$

(158,442

)

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Company's Effective Income Taxes Rates

A reconciliation of the Company's effective income tax rate as compared to the federal statutory income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Statutory U.S. rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

2.7

%

Foreign tax, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(0.8

%)

 

 

(2.9

%)

 

 

(0.2

%)

Deconsolidation of subsidiaries

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Goodwill impairment

 

 

(6.2

%)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(13.5

%)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(2.3

%)

 

 

0.0

%

Work opportunity tax credit

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

0.2

%

Disallowed executive compensation

 

 

(0.6

%)

 

 

(1.8

%)

 

 

(0.2

%)

Meals and entertainment

 

 

(0.5

%)

 

 

(2.0

%)

 

 

(0.1

%)

Contingent consideration fair value adjustment

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(0.4

%)

 

 

0.0

%

Fair value adjustment of warrant liability

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.3

%

Other

 

 

(1.6

%)

 

 

(0.8

%)

 

 

(0.2

%)

Effective tax rate

 

 

14.2

%

 

 

31.7

%

 

 

10.0

%

 

Schedule of Geographic Components of Loss Before Income Taxes

The geographic components of loss before income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S. sources

 

$

(452,261

)

 

$

(217,097

)

 

$

(1,598,544

)

Non-U.S. sources

 

 

11,070

 

 

 

98,238

 

 

 

21,450

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

(441,191

)

 

$

(118,859

)

 

$

(1,577,094

)

 

Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Liabilities Net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

63,915

 

 

$

82,600

 

Interest expense

 

 

88,466

 

 

 

71,478

 

Right-of-use liabilities

 

 

9,517

 

 

 

12,748

 

Net operating losses

 

 

2,855

 

 

 

5,471

 

Acquisition and divestiture related expenses

 

 

5,460

 

 

 

6,511

 

Capitalized research and development costs

 

 

2,919

 

 

 

4,849

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

 

1,662

 

Insurance reserves

 

 

2,599

 

 

 

2,204

 

Acquired intangible assets, including goodwill

 

 

1,419

 

 

 

1,302

 

Other

 

 

2,977

 

 

 

6,274

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

180,127

 

 

 

195,099

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets, including goodwill

 

 

299,981

 

 

 

357,657

 

Interest rate collars and caps

 

 

414

 

 

 

6,799

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

6,465

 

 

 

8,955

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

6,359

 

 

 

7,242

 

Reorganization expenses

 

 

 

 

 

3,276

 

Other

 

 

7,861

 

 

 

9,561

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

321,080

 

 

 

393,490

 

Less: deferred income tax asset valuation allowances

 

 

(3,199

)

 

 

(3,491

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

144,152

 

 

$

201,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Reported as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent deferred tax asset

 

$

2,737

 

 

$

2,254

 

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

 

 

146,889

 

 

 

204,136

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

144,152

 

 

$

201,882

 

Income tax expense from discontinued operations was $41.3 million, $8.6 million and $13.1 million for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Income tax expense for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was impacted primarily by the sale of the divested entities and changes in the income before income taxes from discontinued operations.
Schedule of Uncertain Tax Positions

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Beginning unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

2,887

 

 

$

560

 

 

$

563

 

Increases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

 

 

 

2,350

 

 

 

 

Decreases due to lapsed statutes of limitations

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(3

)

Ending unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

2,858

 

 

$

2,887

 

 

$

560