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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of income tax (benefit) expense are:
($ in thousands)Year Ended September 30,
2023
Year Ended September 30,
2022
Year Ended September 30,
2021
Current:
Federal$16,184 $31,986 $18,966 
State3,434 5,492 3,108 
Foreign— — 
19,618 37,484 22,074 
Deferred:
Federal(19,171)5,376 3,341 
State(3,859)365 387 
Foreign— — — 
(23,030)5,741 3,728 
Income tax (benefit) expense$(3,412)$43,225 $25,802 
Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the United States statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30,
202320222021
Statutory federal tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Income attributable to non-controlling interests and nontaxable income(0.2)(2.3)(5.5)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit3.3 2.9 2.4 
Loss on impairment(11.4)— — 
Other(4.7)0.4 0.8 
Effective income tax rate8.0 %22.0 %18.7 %
Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Details of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
($ in thousands)September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Deferred tax assets:
Investment in partnerships$23,619 $— 
Tax receivable agreement10,702 11,609 
Net operating loss1,557 — 
Other— 
Total35,878 11,612 
Valuation allowance— — 
Total deferred tax assets35,878 11,612 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Investment in partnerships$— $2,410 
Fixed assets107 66 
Intangibles703 703 
Other— 
Total deferred tax liabilities812 3,179 
Deferred tax assets, net$35,066 $8,433