Stockholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

12. Stockholders’ equity

In August 2025, the Company completed an underwritten public offering pursuant to which it sold 24.3 million shares of its common stock, including 3.4 million shares pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, and pre-funded warrants to purchase 1.5 million shares of its common stock for net proceeds of approximately $80.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock. As the pre-funded warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock and otherwise meet the requirements to be classified in equity, the Company recorded the consideration received from the issuance of the pre-funded warrants as additional paid-in capital on its consolidated balance sheet. The pre-funded warrants are exercisable at any time; however, the holders of pre-funded warrants may not exercise the warrant if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The holders of pre-funded warrants may increase or decrease such percentages not in excess of 19.99% by providing at least 61 days’ prior notice to the Company. The pre-funded warrants do not expire. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, no pre-funded warrants sold in this offering were exercised.

In May 2025, the Company entered into the Sales Agreement with TD Cowen, acting as sales agent, pursuant to which it may offer and sell through TD Cowen up to $119.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time under the ATM facility. During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold an aggregate of 7.3 million shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $28.6 million, after deducting commissions and expenses.

In February 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering pursuant to which it sold 21.8 million shares of its common stock, including 4.5 million shares pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, and pre-funded warrants to purchase 12.7 million shares of its common stock, for net proceeds of approximately $180.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock. As the pre-funded warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock and otherwise meet the requirements to be classified in equity, the Company recorded the consideration received from the issuance of the pre-funded warrants as additional paid-in capital on its consolidated balance sheet. The pre-funded warrants are exercisable at any time; however, the holders of pre-funded warrants may not exercise the warrant if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The holders of pre-funded warrants may increase or decrease such percentages not in excess of 19.99% by providing at least 61 days’ prior notice to the Company. The pre-funded warrants do not expire. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, no pre-funded warrants sold in this offering were exercised. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 4.4 million pre-funded warrants sold in this offering were exercised.