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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net (loss) income $ (95,686) $ 11,714
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:    
Net realized loss (gain) on mortgage loans, derivative contracts, RMBS, and CMBS (39,133) 12,512
Net unrealized loss (gain) on mortgage loans and derivative contracts 154,166 (9,330)
Accretion of and amortization 8,315 151
Non-cash equity compensation 1,839 90
Net change in:    
Purchases of residential mortgage loans from non-affiliates (390,956) (73,546)
Purchases of residential mortgage loans from affiliates (541,875) (335,233)
Principal payments on residential mortgage loans 205,260 27,481
Margin received from interest rate futures contracts and TBAs 73,171 471
Principal and interest receivable on residential motgage loans (10,975) (13,387)
Income tax benefit (3,457) 0
Other assets (296) (3,642)
Management fee payable to affiliate 160 0
Accrued expenses 2,143 519
Accrued expenses payable to affiliate 114 (158)
Interest payable 1,380 267
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES (635,830) (382,091)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Purchases of investments in RMBS and CMBS (419,748) (881,011)
Purchases of investments in U.S. Treasury Bills (349,992) (1,000)
Maturity of U.S. Treasury Bills 600,000 149,993
Sale of RMBS 669,913 19,688
Principal payments on RMBS 4,936 5,178
Purchases of commercial mortgage loans (3,180) 0
Sale of commercial mortgage loans 578 0
Principal payments on commercial mortgage loans 34 1,255
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 502,541 (705,897)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Dividends paid to common stockholders (22,503) 0
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders (8) 0
Repurchase of common stock (5,996) 0
Contributions from prior common stockholder 0 56,261
Proceeds from IPO 0 136,800
Proceeds from private placement concurrent with IPO 0 40,000
Principal payments on loans held in securitization trusts (156,031) 0
Cash paid for debt issuance costs (457) (77)
Proceeds from securitization 520,044 0
Net proceeds from (payments on) securities sold under agreements to repurchase (480,886) 608,885
Net proceeds from notes payable 248,693 233,174
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 102,856 1,075,043
CHANGE IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH (30,433) (12,945)
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period [1] 52,309 45,973
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period [1] 21,876 33,028
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION    
Cash paid during the period for interest $ 22,061 $ 647
[1] Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of June 30, 2022 included cash and cash equivalents of $16.1 million and restricted cash of $5.8 million, and as of June 30, 2021 included cash and cash equivalents of $28.9 million and restricted cash of $4.1 million.