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OPTIONS AND AWARDS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Total share-based compensation expense
Total share-based compensation expense for all of the Plans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Prior to the Spin-Off:
Total share-based compensation$—  $619  
Following the Spin-Off:
Share-based compensation expense related to stock options289  —  
Share-based compensation expense related to Restricted Stock1,543  —  
Share-based compensation expense related to Restricted Stock to non-employee directors124  —  
Total share-based compensation$1,956  $619  
Stock options granted fair value assumptions
The fair value of each option is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for stock options granted after the Spin-Off:

Grant YearOptions GrantedRisk-Free Interest Rate
Expected Life(a)
Expected Volatility(b)
Dividend Yield
2020169  0.7 %6.535.8 %— %

(a) 
Under the midpoint method, the expected option life is the midpoint between the contractual option life and the average vesting period for the options being granted. This resulted in an expected option life of 6.5 years for the options granted.
(b) Because the Company’s equity shares have been traded for a relatively short period of time, expected volatility assumption was based on the volatility of related industry stocks.
Stock option grant date exercise price and fair value
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the following represents the exercise price and fair value displayed at grant date for stock option grants:
Grant YearGrantedWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Fair Value of Options
2020169  $18.22  $9.21  
Employee stock option activity
The following table represents the employee stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2020:

Number of
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Number of
Options Vested
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
of Options
Vested
December 31, 20191,573  $9.71  607  $4.80  
Granted169  18.22  
Exercised(38) 3.59  
March 31, 20201,704  $10.69  592  $4.94  
Summary of non-vested restricted stock awards A summary of the status of Pennant’s non-vested Restricted Stock, and changes during the period ended March 31, 2020, is presented below:
Non-Vested Restricted StockWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
December 31, 20191,793  $14.44  
Granted 27.45  
Vested(22) 12.81  
Forfeited(1) 9.18  
March 31, 20201,775  $14.49