UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-40373

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	83-3340169
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9601 Wilshire Boulevard, 3rd Floor

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(310) 285-9000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share	EDR	The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of July 31, 2023, there were 303,755,495 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding, 174,085,021 shares of the registrant’s Class X common stock outstanding and 227,073,690 shares of the registrant’s Class Y common stock outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	6
Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Interests and Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	43
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	43
Item 1A. Risk Factors	43
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	44
Item 5. Other Information	44
Item 6. Exhibits	46

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Quarterly Report") contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements other than statements of present and historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report, including without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, prospects, assumptions, future events or expected performance, are forward-looking statements.

Without limiting the foregoing, you can generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "could," "mission," "may," "will," "should," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "project," "target," "predict," "potential," "contemplate," or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology and expressions. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are only predictions and are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, but not limited to:

•changes in public and consumer tastes and preferences and industry trends;

•impacts from changes in discretionary and corporate spending on entertainment and sports events due to factors beyond our control, such as adverse economic conditions, on our operations;

•our ability to adapt to or manage new content distribution platforms or changes in consumer behavior resulting from new technologies;

•our reliance on our professional reputation and brand name;

•our dependence on the relationships of our management, agents, and other key personnel with clients across many content categories;

•our ability to identify, recruit, and retain qualified and experienced agents and managers;

•our ability to identify, sign, and retain clients;

•our ability to avoid or manage conflicts of interest arising from our client and business relationships;

•the loss or diminished performance of members of our executive management and other key employees;

•our dependence on key relationships with television and cable networks, satellite providers, digital streaming partners, corporate sponsors, and other distribution partners;

•our ability to effectively manage the integration of and recognize economic benefits from businesses acquired, our operations at our current size, and any future growth;

•the conduct of our operations through joint ventures and other investments with third parties;

•immigration restrictions and related factors;

•failure in technology, including at live events, or security breaches of our information systems;

•the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client or customer information;

•our substantial indebtedness;

•our ability to protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights, including our brand image and reputation, and the possibility that others may allege that we infringe upon their intellectual property rights;

•risks associated with the legislative, judicial, accounting, regulatory, political and economic risks and conditions specific to both domestic and international markets;

•fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

•litigation and other proceedings to the extent uninsured or underinsured;

•our ability to comply with the U.S. and foreign governmental regulations to which we are subject;

•our compliance with certain franchise and licensing requirements of unions and guilds and dependence on unionized labor;

•labor disputes and work stoppages by unions and guilds such as the Writers Guild of America and Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, of which many of our clients are members;

•risks related to our sports betting businesses and applicable regulatory requirements;

•our control by Messrs. Emanuel and Whitesell, the Executive Holdcos, and the Silver Lake Equityholders;

•risk related to our organization and structure;

•risks related to tax matters;

•risks related to our Class A common stock;

•risks related to the proposed Transactions (as defined below);

•risks related to our effecting share repurchases under our share authorization and paying regular dividends;

•conflicts of interests that could result due to the amendments to the Endeavor Operating Company LLC Agreement; and

•other important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" and Part II, Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 ("2022 Annual Report"), as updated by Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report, and Part I, Item 2. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Quarterly Report and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

These risks could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. Even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we reference herein completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by applicable law, we have no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

Available Information and Website Disclosure

We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

You also can find more information about us online at our investor relations website located at www.investor.endeavorco.com. Filings we make with the SEC and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the SEC. The information posted on or accessible through our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

Investors and others should note that we announce material financial and operational information to our investors using press releases, SEC filings and public conference call webcasts, and by postings on our investor relations site at investor.endeavorco.com. We may also use our website as a distribution channel of material Company information. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about Endeavor when you enroll your email address by visiting the “Investor Email Alerts” option under the Resources tab on investor.endeavorco.com.

DEFINITIONS

As used in this Quarterly Report, unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires:

•“we,” “us,” “our,” “Endeavor,” the “Company,” and similar references refer (a) after giving effect to the reorganization transactions, to Endeavor Group Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (b) prior to giving effect to the reorganization transactions, to Endeavor Operating Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

•“Endeavor Group Holdings” refers to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. (“EGH”).

•“Endeavor Manager” refers to Endeavor Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings following the reorganization transactions.

•“Endeavor Manager Units” refers to the common interest units in Endeavor Manager.

•“Endeavor Operating Company” refers to Endeavor Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct subsidiary of Endeavor Manager’s and indirect subsidiary of ours following the reorganization transactions (“EOC”).

•“Endeavor Operating Company Units” refers to all of the existing equity interests in Endeavor Operating Company (other than the Endeavor Profits Units) that were reclassified into Endeavor Operating Company’s non-voting common interest units upon the consummation of the reorganization transactions.

•“Endeavor Phantom Units” refers to the phantom units outstanding, which, subject to certain conditions and limitations, entitle the holder to cash equal to the value of a number of Endeavor Manager Units, Endeavor Operating Company Units, or Endeavor Profits Units, or of equity settled to the equivalent number of Endeavor Manager Units, Endeavor Operating Company Units, or Endeavor Profits Units.

•“Endeavor Profits Units” refers to the profits units of Endeavor Operating Company and that are economically similar to stock options (other than with respect to Endeavor Full Catch-Up Profits Units which, upon our achievement of a price per share that would have fully satisfied their preference on distributions, were converted into Endeavor Operating Company Units). Each Endeavor Profits Unit (other than Endeavor Full Catch-Up Profits Units) has a per unit hurdle price, which is economically similar to the exercise price of a stock option.

•“Executive Holdcos” refers to Endeavor Executive Holdco, LLC, Endeavor Executive PIU Holdco, LLC, and Endeavor Executive II Holdco, LLC, each a management holding company, the equity owners of which include current and former senior officers, employees, or other service providers of Endeavor Operating Company, and which are controlled by Messrs. Emanuel and Whitesell.

•“reorganization transactions” refers to the internal reorganization completed in connection with our May 2021 initial public offering ("IPO"), following which Endeavor Group Holdings manages and operates the business and control the strategic decisions and day-to-day operations of Endeavor Operating Company through Endeavor Manager and includes the operations of Endeavor Operating Company in its consolidated financial statements.

•“Silver Lake Equityholders” refers to certain affiliates of Silver Lake that are our stockholders.

•The "Transactions" refer to the proposed combination of UFC and WWE businesses into a new publicly listed company ("New PubCo")

•“UFC Parent” refers to Zuffa Parent LLC, which owns and operations the Ultimate Fighting Championship ("UFC"), the professional mixed martial arts ("MMA") organization.

•"WWE" refers to World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,616,493	$	767,828
Restricted cash		327,907		278,165
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $53,594 and $54,766, respectively)		982,191		917,000
Deferred costs		277,577		268,524
Assets held for sale		5,984		12,013
Other current assets		397,983		293,206
Total current assets		3,608,135		2,536,736
Property and equipment, net		472,152		696,302
Operating lease right-of-use assets		329,384		346,550
Intangible assets, net		2,167,746		2,205,583
Goodwill		5,090,554		5,284,697
Investments		344,013		336,973
Deferred income taxes		809,873		771,382
Other assets		494,730		325,619
Total assets	$	13,316,587	$	12,503,842
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	673,690	$	600,605
Accrued liabilities		501,968		525,239
Current portion of long-term debt		98,981		88,309
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		70,317		65,381
Deferred revenue		582,093		716,147
Deposits received on behalf of clients		309,262		258,414
Liabilities held for sale		—		2,672
Current portion of tax receivable agreement liability		154,893		50,098
Other current liabilities		242,151		107,675
Total current liabilities		2,633,355		2,414,540
Long-term debt		5,011,424		5,080,237
Long-term operating lease liabilities		304,752		327,888
Long-term tax receivable agreement liability		838,555		961,623
Other long-term liabilities		431,303		412,982
Total liabilities		9,219,389		9,197,270
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Redeemable non-controlling interests		231,340		253,079
Shareholders' Equity:
Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized;   302,912,176 and 290,541,729 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023   and December 31, 2022, respectively		3		2
Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized;   none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		—		—
Class C common stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized;   none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		—		—
Class X common stock, $0.00001 par value; 4,983,448,411 and 4,987,036,068 shares authorized;   174,400,744 and 182,077,479 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023   and December 31, 2022, respectively		1		1
Class Y common stock, $0.00001 par value; 989,681,838 and 997,261,325 shares authorized;   227,073,690 and 227,836,134 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023   and December 31, 2022, respectively		2		2
Additional paid-in capital		2,309,320		2,120,794
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)		194,986		(216,219	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		36		(23,736	)
Total Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. shareholders' equity		2,504,348		1,880,844
Nonredeemable non-controlling interests		1,361,510		1,172,649
Total shareholders' equity		3,865,858		3,053,493
Total liabilities, redeemable interests and shareholders' equity	$	13,316,587	$	12,503,842

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Revenue	$	1,436,212		$	1,312,515		$	3,033,049		$	2,786,278
Operating expenses:
Direct operating costs		584,014			508,385			1,308,296			1,203,026
Selling, general and administrative expenses		632,671			587,499			1,301,884			1,127,705
Insurance recoveries		—			—			—			(993	)
Depreciation and amortization		61,078			65,612			127,829			131,606
Total operating expenses		1,277,763			1,161,496			2,738,009			2,461,344
Operating income		158,449			151,019			295,040			324,934
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net		(90,307	)		(62,505	)		(175,404	)		(121,777	)
Tax receivable agreement liability adjustment		10,174			2,405			12,518			(51,092	)
Other income (expense), net		741,657			(6,133	)		766,090			453,808
Income before income taxes and equity losses of affiliates		819,973			84,786			898,244			605,873
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		140,441			2,699			175,911			(14,535	)
Income before equity losses of affiliates		679,532			82,087			722,333			620,408
Equity losses of affiliates, net of tax		(12,997	)		(39,867	)		(19,543	)		(60,522	)
Net income		666,535			42,220			702,790			559,886
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests		263,361			16,414			291,585			214,534
Net income attributable to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.	$	403,174		$	25,806		$	411,205		$	345,352
Earnings per share of Class A common stock:
Basic	$	1.34		$	0.09		$	1.37		$	1.27
Diluted	$	1.29		$	0.09		$	1.35		$	1.24
Weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:
Basic		301,011,276			281,623,228			296,499,094			275,092,484
Diluted		311,046,135			449,733,965			299,810,998			446,419,024

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net income	$	666,535		$	42,220		$	702,790		$	559,886
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Change in unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges:
Unrealized losses on forward foreign exchange contracts		—			(197	)		—			(13	)
Reclassification of gains to net income for forward foreign exchange contracts		—			—			—			(786	)
Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps		19,067			14,031			18,031			62,225
Reclassification of (gains) losses to net income for interest rate swaps		(14,555	)		7,159			(26,357	)		14,492
Foreign currency translation adjustments		18,985			(39,178	)		41,316			(39,826	)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation losses (gains) to net income for business divestiture		—			—			3,270			(127	)
Total comprehensive income, net of tax		690,032			24,035			739,050			595,851
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests		271,734			9,768			303,658			228,383
Comprehensive income attributable to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.	$	418,298		$	14,267		$	435,392		$	367,468

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
																								Accumulated			Total Shareholders'
	Redeemable																	Additional			Retained Earnings			Other			Equity Attributable			Nonredeemable			Total
	Non-controlling			Class A Common Stock				Class X Common Stock					Class Y Common Stock					Paid-In			(Accumulated			Comprehensive			to Endeavor Group			Non-controlling			Shareholders'
	Interests			Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Shares			Amount		Capital			Deficit)			Income/(Loss)			Holdings, Inc.			Interests			Equity
Balance at April 1, 2023	$	254,239			299,352,355	$	2		175,912,198		$	1		227,523,031		$	2	$	2,248,015		$	(208,188	)	$	(14,997	)	$	2,024,835		$	1,117,890		$	3,142,725
Comprehensive income		1,524			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			403,174			15,124			418,298			270,210			688,508
Equity-based compensation		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		50,162			—			—			50,162			15,335			65,497
Issuance of Class A common stock due to exchanges		—			1,537,347		1		(1,511,454	)		—		(449,341	)		—		—			—			—			1			—			1
Issuance of Class A common stock due to releases of RSUs		—			1,724,469		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Distributions		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			(7,365	)		(7,365	)
Accretion of redeemable non- controlling interests		(7,852	)		—		—		—			—		—			—		7,852			—			—			7,852			—			7,852
Issuance of Class A common stock due to an acquisition		—			32,673		—		—			—		—			—		781			—			—			781			—			781
Acquisition of non-controlling interests		(16,571	)		265,332		—		—			—		—			—		(18,855	)		—			—			(18,855	)		(12,978	)		(31,833	)
Non-controlling interests for sale of businesses		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			(86	)		(86	)
Equity reallocation between controlling and non-controlling interests		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		21,587			—			(91	)		21,496			(21,496	)		—
Equity impact of tax receivable agreement and deferred taxes arising from EOC units and Endeavor Manager units exchanges		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		(222	)		—			—			(222	)		—			(222	)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	231,340			302,912,176	$	3		174,400,744		$	1		227,073,690		$	2	$	2,309,320		$	194,986		$	36		$	2,504,348		$	1,361,510		$	3,865,858

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
																								Accumulated			Total Shareholders'
	Redeemable																	Additional			Retained Earnings			Other			Equity Attributable			Nonredeemable			Total
	Non-controlling			Class A Common Stock				Class X Common Stock					Class Y Common Stock					Paid-In			(Accumulated			Comprehensive			to Endeavor Group			Non-controlling			Shareholders'
	Interests			Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Shares			Amount		Capital			Deficit)			Income/(Loss)			Holdings, Inc.			Interests			Equity
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	253,079			290,541,729	$	2		182,077,479		$	1		227,836,134		$	2	$	2,120,794		$	(216,219	)	$	(23,736	)	$	1,880,844		$	1,172,649		$	3,053,493
Comprehensive income		18,933			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			411,205			24,187			435,392			284,725			720,117
Equity-based compensation		(1,527	)		—		—		—			—		—			—		127,328			—			—			127,328			20,325			147,653
Issuance of Class A common stock due to exchanges		—			7,702,628		1		(7,676,735	)		—		(762,444	)		—		—			—			—			1			—			1
Issuance of Class A common stock due to releases of RSUs		—			4,369,814				—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Distributions		(6,567	)		—		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			(27,089	)		(27,089	)
Accretion of redeemable non- controlling interests		(6,465	)		—		—		—			—		—			—		6,465			—			—			6,465			—			6,465
Issuance of Class A common stock due to an acquisition		—			32,673		—		—			—		—			—		781			—			—			781			—			781
Acquisition of non-controlling interests		(17,286	)		265,332		—		—			—		—			—		(18,855	)		—			—			(18,855	)		(10,503	)		(29,358	)
Non-controlling interests for sale of businesses		(8,827	)		—		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			(86	)		(86	)
Equity reallocation between controlling and non-controlling interests		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		78,926			—			(415	)		78,511			(78,511	)		—
Equity impact of tax receivable agreement and deferred taxes arising from EOC units and Endeavor Manager units exchanges		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		(6,119	)		—			—			(6,119	)		—			(6,119	)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	231,340			302,912,176	$	3		174,400,744		$	1		227,073,690		$	2	$	2,309,320		$	194,986		$	36		$	2,504,348		$	1,361,510		$	3,865,858

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
																								Accumulated			Total Shareholders'
	Redeemable																	Additional						Other			Equity Attributable			Nonredeemable			Total
	Non-controlling			Class A Common Stock				Class X Common Stock					Class Y Common Stock					Paid-In			Retained			Comprehensive			to Endeavor Group			Non-controlling			Shareholders'
	Interests			Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Shares			Amount		Capital			Earnings			Loss			Holdings, Inc.			Interests			Equity
Balance at April 1, 2022	$	242,534			275,698,529	$	2		176,967,757		$	1		235,415,621		$	2	$	1,696,851		$	22,921		$	(49,428	)	$	1,670,349		$	1,053,575		$	2,723,924
Comprehensive income		481			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			25,806			(11,539	)		14,267			9,287			23,554
Equity-based compensation		(3,403	)		—		—		—			—		—			—		46,276			—			—			46,276			15,764			62,040
Issuance of Class A common stock due to exchanges		—			1,753,968		—		(1,767,352	)		—		(413,746	)		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Issuance of Class A common stock due to releases of RSUs		—			1,695,638		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Distributions		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			(25,602	)		(25,602	)
Accretion of redeemable non- controlling interests		59,700			—		—		—			—		—			—		(10,973	)		(48,727	)		—			(59,700	)		—			(59,700	)
Issuance of Class A common stock due to an acquisition		—			396,917		—		—			—		—			—		11,014			—			—			11,014			—			11,014
Establishment and acquisition of non-controlling interests		(250,682	)		6,186,832		—		8,697,379			—		—			—		210,059			—			—			210,059			131,336			341,395
Non-controlling interests for sale of businesses		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Equity reallocation between controlling and non-controlling interests		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		8,730			—			(298	)		8,432			(8,432	)		—
Equity impact of tax receivable agreement and deferred taxes arising from EOC units and Endeavor Manager units exchanges		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		94			—			—			94			—			94
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	48,630			285,731,884	$	2		183,897,784		$	1		235,001,875		$	2	$	1,962,051		$	—		$	(61,265	)	$	1,900,791		$	1,175,928		$	3,076,719

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
																								Accumulated			Total Shareholders'
	Redeemable																	Additional			Retained Earnings			Other			Equity Attributable			Nonredeemable			Total
	Non-controlling			Class A Common Stock				Class X Common Stock					Class Y Common Stock					Paid-In			(Accumulated			Comprehensive			to Endeavor Group			Non-controlling			Shareholders'
	Interests			Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Shares			Amount		Capital			Deficit)			Loss			Holdings, Inc.			Interests			Equity
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	209,863			265,553,327	$	2		186,222,061		$	1		238,154,296		$	2	$	1,624,201		$	(296,625	)	$	(80,535	)	$	1,247,046		$	874,417		$	2,121,463
Comprehensive income		4,717			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			345,352			22,116			367,468			223,666			591,134
Equity-based compensation		(2,276	)		—		—		—			—		—			—		91,798			—			—			91,798			19,117			110,915
Issuance of Class A common stock due to exchanges		—			10,987,413		—		(11,021,656	)		—		(3,152,421	)		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Issuance of Class A common stock due to releases of RSUs		—			2,607,395		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Distributions		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			(25,953	)		(25,953	)
Accretion of redeemable non- controlling interests		87,008			—		—		—			—		—			—		(38,281	)		(48,727	)		—			(87,008	)		—			(87,008	)
Issuance of Class A common stock due to an acquisition		—			396,917		—		—			—		—			—		11,014			—			—			11,014			—			11,014
Establishment and acquisition of non-controlling interests		(250,682	)		6,186,832		—		8,697,379			—		—			—		211,405			—			—			211,405			135,090			346,495
Non-controlling interests for sale of businesses		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		—			—			—			—			7,884			7,884
Equity reallocation between controlling and non-controlling interests		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		61,139			—			(2,846	)		58,293			(58,293	)		—
Equity impact of tax receivable agreement and deferred taxes arising from EOC units and Endeavor Manager units exchanges		—			—		—		—			—		—			—		775			—			—			775			—			775
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	48,630			285,731,884	$	2		183,897,784		$	1		235,001,875		$	2	$	1,962,051		$	—		$	(61,265	)	$	1,900,791		$	1,175,928		$	3,076,719

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	702,790		$	559,886
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		127,829			131,606
Amortization and write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing cost		9,263			10,202
Amortization of content costs		26,225			13,687
(Gain) loss on sale/disposal and impairment of assets		(1,119	)		2,333
Gain on business divestiture		(750,165	)		(478,641	)
Equity-based compensation expense		140,451			111,463
Change in fair value of contingent liabilities		(175	)		2,216
Change in fair value of equity investments with and without readily determinable fair value		(702	)		(13,542	)
Change in fair value of financial instruments		(35,172	)		13,634
Equity losses of affiliates		19,543			60,522
Net (benefit from) provision for allowance for doubtful accounts		(1,598	)		7,520
Net (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions		(12,333	)		17,762
Distributions from affiliates		2,716			3,586
Tax receivable agreement liability adjustment		(12,518	)		51,092
Income taxes		158,526			(31,182	)
Other, net		3,262			174
Changes in operating assets and liabilities - net of acquisitions and divestitures:
Increase in receivables		(65,442	)		(242,321	)
Increase in other current assets		(120,271	)		(107,451	)
Increase in other assets		(150,071	)		(81,938	)
(Increase)/decrease in deferred costs		(5,950	)		25,584
Decrease in deferred revenue		(367	)		(95,481	)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities		92,601			38,318
Decrease in tax receivable agreement liability		(12,559	)		—
Increase in other liabilities		78,549			214,017
Net cash provided by operating activities		193,313			213,046
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(42,693	)		(431,105	)
Purchases of property and equipment		(111,025	)		(55,796	)
Proceeds from business divestiture, net of cash sold		1,076,737			649,706
Proceeds from sale of assets		3,296			415
Investments in affiliates		(67,365	)		(41,214	)
Other, net		2,448			1,148
Net cash provided by investing activities		861,398			123,154
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from borrowings		49,913			10,037
Payments on borrowings		(77,973	)		(49,887	)
Payments under tax receivable agreement		(37,534	)		—
Distributions		(33,656	)		(25,953	)
Redemption payments related to pre-IPO units		(1,500	)		(7,067	)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests		(43,804	)		92,487
Payments of contingent and deferred consideration related to acquisitions		(18,953	)		(11,644	)
Other, net		(362	)		(777	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(163,869	)		7,196
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances held for sale		4,062			28,743
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		3,503			(16,264	)
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		898,407			355,875
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year		1,045,993			1,793,036
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	1,944,400		$	2,148,911

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

ENDEAVOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Company" or "EGH") was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in January 2019. The Company was formed as a holding company for the purpose of completing an initial public offering ("IPO") and other related transactions in order to carry on the business of Endeavor Operating Company, LLC (d.b.a. Endeavor) and its subsidiaries (collectively, "Endeavor" or "EOC"). As the sole managing member of Endeavor Manager, LLC ("Endeavor Manager"), which in turn is the sole managing member of EOC, the Company operates and controls all the business and affairs of Endeavor, and through Endeavor and its subsidiaries, conducts the Company’s business. The Company is a global sports and entertainment company.

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for reporting interim financial information and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, including impacts for changes in the Company’s reportable segments as described in Note 15.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying disclosures.

Significant accounting policies that contain subjective management estimates and assumptions include those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions, the fair value of the Company’s reporting units and the assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment, consolidation, investments, redeemable non-controlling interests, the fair value of equity-based compensation, tax receivable agreement ("TRA") liability, income taxes and contingencies.

Management evaluates these estimates using historical experience and other factors, including the general economic environment and actions it may take in the future. The Company adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. However, these estimates may involve significant uncertainties and judgments and cannot be determined with precision. In addition, these estimates are based on management’s best judgment at a point in time and as such, these estimates may ultimately differ from actual results. Changes in estimates resulting from weakness in the economic environment or other factors beyond the Company’s control could be material and would be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future periods.

3.RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method. This ASU clarifies the guidance in ASC 815 on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets, expanding the scope of this guidance to allow entities to apply the portfolio layer method to portfolios of all financial assets, including both prepayable and nonprepayable financial assets. The amendments in this update were effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. This ASU eliminates the accounting guidance on troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) for creditors in ASC 310-40 and amends the guidance on "vintage disclosures" to require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination. The ASU also updates the requirements related to accounting for credit losses under ASC 326 and adds enhanced disclosures for creditors with respect to loan refinancings and restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For entities that have already adopted ASU 2016-13, which the Company has, the amendments in this update were effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities–Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. This ASU enhances the transparency of supplier finance programs. The amendments in this update were effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-05, Transition for Sold Contracts. This ASU amends the transition guidance in ASU 2018-12, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, to make targeted improvements to its guidance on long-duration contracts issued by an insurance entity. The amendments in this update were effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. Adoption of the expedients and exceptions was permitted upon issuance of this update through December 31, 2022. However, in December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, in order to defer the sunset date of ASC 848 until December 31, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance on April 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. This ASU clarifies the guidance in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of that security. The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. This ASU amends certain provisions in Topic 842, Leases, that apply to arrangements between related parties under common control. The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). This ASU allows a reporting entity to elect to account for its tax equity investments by using the proportional amortization method regardless of the program from which it receives income tax credits, provided certain conditions are met. The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This ASU amends or supersedes various SEC paragraphs within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to conform to past SEC announcements and guidance issued by the SEC. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

4.ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

2023 ACQUISITIONS

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company completed six acquisitions for a total purchase price of $63.7 million, which included cash of $51.4 million, contingent consideration with a fair value of $4.9 million, deferred purchase price of $6.6 million, and issuance of Class A common stock valued at $0.8 million. The Company recorded $28.9 million of goodwill and $41.1 million of intangible assets, of which the weighted average useful life ranges from 5.0 to 10.8 years. The goodwill was assigned to the Events, Experiences & Rights, Representation and Sports Data & Technology segments and is partially deductible for tax purposes.

2023 DIVESTITURE

In the second quarter of 2023, the Company closed the sale of its IMG Academy business ("Academy"), which was an academic and sports training institute and provided recruiting and admissions services to high school student athletes and college athletic departments and admissions officers. The Company received cash proceeds of $1.1 billion and divested $38.6 million of cash and restricted cash. The Company recorded a net gain of $737.0 million, inclusive of $5.5 million of transaction costs, which were contingent on the sale closing, in other income (expense), net during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The business was included in the Company's Events, Experiences & Rights segment.

2022 ACQUISITIONS

Diamond Baseball Holdings and Madrid Open

In January 2022, the Company acquired four additional Professional Development League clubs (the "PDL Clubs"), which were being operated under the Diamond Baseball Holdings ("DBH") umbrella. DBH supported the PDL Clubs' commercial activities, content strategy and media rights. The combined aggregate purchase price for these four additional PDL was $64.2 million. In September 2022, the Company sold its PDL Clubs that operated under the DBH umbrella.

In April 2022, the Company acquired the Mutua Madrid Open tennis tournament and additional assets ("Madrid Open"), including the Acciona Open de España golf tournament, from Super Slam Ltd and its affiliates. The Company paid $386.1 million for consideration and transfer fees at closing, an additional $31.8 million of consideration is payable within two years of closing, of which half was paid in the quarter ended June 30, 2023, and $0.6 million of contingent consideration is payable within three years of closing.

The Company incurred $7.5 million in transaction related costs in connection with these acquisitions. The costs were expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The goodwill for the PDL Clubs was assigned to the Owned Sports Properties segment and the goodwill for the Madrid Open acquisition was assigned to the Events, Experiences & Rights segment. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The weighted average life of finite-lived intangible assets acquired for these four PDL Clubs was 18.7 years and the intangibles acquired for Madrid Open are indefinite-lived.

Allocation of Purchase Price

The acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combinations are as follows (in thousands):

	DBH			Madrid Open
Cash and cash equivalents	$	—		$	18,659
Accounts receivable		89			2,123
Deferred costs		—			1,124
Other current assets		491			470
Property and equipment		4,403			162
Right of use assets		7,270			—
Other assets		103			381
Intangible assets:
Customer relationships		1,960			—
Owned Events		—			407,070
Other		35,410			—
Goodwill		25,585			14,419
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(93	)		(1,609	)
Other current liabilities		(56	)		—
Operating lease liability		(9,470	)		—
Deferred revenue		(1,455	)		(20,780	)
Other liabilities		—			(3,508	)
Net assets acquired	$	64,237		$	418,511

Other 2022 Acquisition

In May 2022, the Company completed another acquisition for a total purchase price of $15.6 million in return for a 73.5% controlling interest. The Company paid $4.6 million in cash and issued 396,917 shares of EGH Class A common stock valued at $11.0 million. The Company recorded $10.8 million of goodwill and $3.4 million of intangible assets, of which the weighted average useful life ranges from 5 to 7 years. The goodwill was assigned to the Events, Experiences & Rights segment and is not deductible for tax purposes.

2022 DIVESTITURE

In February 2021, the Company signed a new franchise agreement and side letter (the "Franchise Agreements") directly with the Writer’s Guild of America East and the Writer’s Guild of America West (collectively, the "WGA"). These Franchise Agreements included terms that, among other things, prohibited the Company from (a) negotiating packaging deals after June 30, 2022 and (b) having more than a 20% non-controlling ownership or other financial interest in, or being owned or affiliated with any individual or entity that has more than a 20% non-controlling ownership or other financial interest in, any entity or individual engaged in the production or distribution of works written by WGA members under a WGA collective bargaining agreement. The sale of 80% of the restricted Endeavor Content business closed in January 2022. The Company received cash proceeds of $666.3 million and divested $16.6 million of cash and restricted cash on the date of sale. The retained 20% interest of the restricted Endeavor Content business is accounted for as an equity method investment and was valued at $196.3 million at the date of sale. The fair value of the retained 20% interest of the restricted Endeavor Content business was determined using the market approach. The key input assumption was the transaction price paid for the Company's 80% interest in the restricted Endeavor Content business. The Company recorded a net gain of $463.6 million, inclusive of a $121.1 million gain related to the remeasurement of the retained interest in the restricted Endeavor Content business to fair value and $15.0 million of transaction costs, in other income, net during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The restricted Endeavor Content business was included in the Company’s Representation segment prior to the sale.

5. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Accrued Liabilities

The following is a summary of accrued liabilities (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Accrued operating expenses	$	245,080	$	254,737
Payroll, bonuses and benefits		159,146		176,315
Other		97,742		94,187
Total accrued liabilities	$	501,968	$	525,239

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows (in thousands):

	Balance at		Additions/Charged										Balance at
	Beginning		to Costs and					Foreign					End of
	of Year		Expenses, Net		Deductions			Exchange		Divestitures			Period
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023	$	54,766	$	12,328	$	(7,127	)	$	426	$	(6,799	)	$	53,594

Supplemental Cash Flow

The Company’s supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for interest	$	168,671		$	98,314
Cash payments for income taxes		35,443			19,729
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	25,286		$	6,617
Contingent consideration provided in connection with acquisitions		4,863			627
Establishment and acquisition of non-controlling interests		6,331			414,985
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interests		(6,465	)		87,008
Investment in affiliates retained from a business divestiture		—			196,345
Deferred consideration in connection with acquisitions		6,567			31,770
Issuance of Class A common stock due to an acquisition		781			11,014
Items arising from EOC units and Endeavor Manager units exchanges:
Establishment of liabilities under tax receivable agreement		44,339			4,391
Deferred tax asset		38,220			5,166

6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):

	Owned Sports Properties		Events, Experiences & Rights			Representation			Sports Data & Technology		Total
Balance — December 31, 2022	$	2,674,038	$	2,112,403		$	498,256		$	—	$	5,284,697
Acquisitions		—		5,234			16,617			7,024		28,875
Reclassification		—		(607,427	)		—			607,427		—
Foreign currency translation and other		—		3,060			(173	)		9,471		12,358
Divestiture		—		(235,376	)		—			—		(235,376	)
Balance — June 30, 2023	$	2,674,038	$	1,277,894		$	514,700		$	623,922	$	5,090,554

The reclassification of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2023 reflects the relative fair value allocation of the goodwill related to the businesses that were reclassified into the new segment, Sports Data & Technology, as described in Note 15.

Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

	Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (in years)		Gross Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value
Amortized:
Trade names		17.2	$	1,035,606	$	(370,899	)	$	664,707
Customer and client relationships		7.0		1,476,901		(1,098,266	)		378,635
Internally developed technology		7.1		277,184		(86,235	)		190,949
Other		4.3		49,584		(44,657	)		4,927
			$	2,839,275	$	(1,600,057	)	$	1,239,218
Indefinite-lived:
Trade names				433,966		—			433,966
Owned events				480,044		—			480,044
Other				14,518		—			14,518
Total intangible assets			$	3,767,803	$	(1,600,057	)	$	2,167,746

The following table summarizes information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

	Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (in years)		Gross Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value
Amortized:
Trade names		17.1	$	1,048,530	$	(343,895	)	$	704,635
Customer and client relationships		6.9		1,464,584		(1,073,017	)		391,567
Internally developed technology		6.5		276,094		(92,573	)		183,521
Other		4.2		45,255		(44,654	)		601
			$	2,834,463	$	(1,554,139	)	$	1,280,324
Indefinite-lived:
Trade names				447,559		—			447,559
Owned events				463,481		—			463,481
Other				14,219		—			14,219
Total intangible assets			$	3,759,722	$	(1,554,139	)	$	2,205,583

Intangible asset amortization expense was $38.9 million and $41.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $80.1 million and $84.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

7. INVESTMENTS

The following is a summary of the Company’s investments (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Equity method investments	$	189,952	$	209,523
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values		153,906		127,297
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values		155		153
Total investments	$	344,013	$	336,973

Equity Method Investments

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held various investments in non-marketable equity instruments of private companies. As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s equity method investments are primarily comprised of the restricted Endeavor Content business (now operating under the name Fifth Season), and Sports News Television Limited. The Company’s ownership of its equity method investments range from 6% to 50% as of June 30, 2023.

In January 2022, in connection with the Company's sale of 80% of the restricted Endeavor Content business, the Company retained 20% ownership in the restricted Endeavor Content business. The investment is accounted for as an equity method investment. The Company’s share of the net loss of Endeavor Content for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $6.6 million, $15.1 million, $2.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, and is recognized within equity losses of affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s ownership in Learfield IMG College was approximately 42%. The Company’s share of the net loss of Learfield IMG College for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was none, and for three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $39.3 million and $60.9 million, respectively, and is recognized within equity losses of affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company is no longer recognizing its share of their net losses given that the investment carrying value is zero.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $9.2 million for one of its equity method investments.

Equity Investments without Readily Determinable Fair Values

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held various investments in non-marketable equity instruments of private companies.

The Company performed its assessment on its investments without readily determinable fair values and recorded an increase in fair value of none and $12.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.7 million and $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The increases were due to observable price changes. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, no material investments were sold and for the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold two investments for net consideration of $2.3 million and recorded related gains of $1.1 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, no material investments were sold.

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts that economically hedge certain of its foreign currency risks, although hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to hedge certain of its interest rate risks on its debt. The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to its financial transactions.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts (all outstanding contracts have maturities of less than 12 months from June 30, 2023) (in thousands except for exchange rates):

Foreign Currency	Foreign Currency Amount			US Dollar Amount		Weighted Average Exchange Rate Per $1 USD
British Pound Sterling	£	71,364	in exchange for	$	87,741	£ 0.81
Euro	€	12,784	in exchange for	$	13,902	€ 0.92
Singapore Dollar	S$ 7,200		in exchange for	$	5,508	S$ 1.31

For forward foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges, the Company recognized a net gain of $0.3 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company did not recognize any net gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, The Company reclassified $0.8 million gain into net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 in connection with the sale of the restricted Endeavor Content business and is included in the gain as described in Note 4. The Company did not reclassify any gains or losses into net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

For forward foreign exchange contracts not designated as cash flow hedges, the Company recorded a net gain of $3.2 million and net loss of $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and a net gain of $6.4 million and net loss of $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

In certain circumstances, the Company enters into contracts that are settled in currencies other than the functional or local currencies of the contracting parties. Accordingly, these contracts consist of the underlying operational contract and an embedded foreign currency derivative element. Hedge accounting is not applied to the embedded foreign currency derivative element. The Company recorded a net gain (loss) of $(0.7) million and $(1.6) million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.2 million and $(1.1) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

In addition, the Company has entered into interest rate swaps for portions of its 2014 Credit Facilities and other variable interest bearing debt and has designated them cash flow hedges. In June 2023, the Company executed amendments to transition the interest rate swaps on its 2014 Credit Facilities from LIBOR to Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") with a new average fixed coupon of approximately 2.05% for $1.5 billion of interest rate swaps and approximately 3.10% for $750 million of interest rate swaps. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded gains of $19.1 million and $14.5 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified gains (losses) of $14.6 million and $(5.0) million into net income, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded gains of $18.0 million and $62.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified gains (losses) of $26.4 million and $(12.4) million into net income.

9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value hierarchy is composed of the following three categories:

Level 1—Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2—Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3—Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurements.

The following tables present, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements as of
	June 30, 2023
	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets:
Investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values	$	155	$	—	$	—	$	155
Interest rate swaps		—		65,953		—		65,953
Forward foreign exchange contracts		—		4,078		—		4,078
Total	$	155	$	70,031	$	—	$	70,186
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration	$	—	$	—	$	6,212	$	6,212
Forward foreign exchange contracts		—		5,972		—		5,972
Total	$	—	$	5,972	$	6,212	$	12,184

	Fair Value Measurements as of
	December 31, 2022
	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets:
Investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values	$	153	$	—	$	—	$	153
Interest rate swaps		—		75,865		—		75,865
Total	$	153	$	75,865	$	—	$	76,018
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration	$	—	$	—	$	4,524	$	4,524
Forward foreign exchange contracts		—		11,107		—		11,107
Total	$	—	$	11,107	$	4,524	$	15,631

There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities between the fair value measurement classifications during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Investments in Equity Securities with Readily Determinable Fair Values

The estimated fair value of the Company’s equity securities with readily determinable fair values is based on observable inputs in an active market, which is a Level 1 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.

Contingent Consideration

The Company has recorded contingent consideration liabilities in connection with its acquisitions. Contingent consideration is included in current liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value are recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration is based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.

Foreign Currency Derivatives

The Company classifies its foreign currency derivatives within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments (Note 8). As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $4.1 million and none in other current assets, $3.4 million and $6.0 million in other current liabilities, and $2.6 million and $5.1 million in other long-term liabilities, respectively, recorded in the consolidated balance sheets related to the Company’s foreign currency derivatives.

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company classifies its interest rate swaps within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments (Note 8). As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $66.0 million and $75.9 million in other assets, respectively, recorded in the consolidated balance sheets related to the Company’s interest rate swaps.

10. DEBT

The following is a summary of outstanding debt (in thousands):

	June 30,			December 31,
	2023			2022
2014 Credit Facilities:
First Lien Term Loan (due May 2025)	$	2,290,850		$	2,305,916
Zuffa Credit Facilities:
Zuffa First Lien Term Loan (due April 2026)		2,744,267			2,759,767
Other debt (3.25%-14.50% Notes due at various dates through 2033)		116,712			153,490
Total principal		5,151,829			5,219,173
Unamortized discount		(14,234	)		(17,523	)
Unamortized issuance costs		(27,190	)		(33,104	)
Total debt		5,110,405			5,168,546
Less: current portion		(98,981	)		(88,309	)
Total long-term debt	$	5,011,424		$	5,080,237

2014 Credit Facilities

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $2.3 billion outstanding under a credit agreement that was entered into in connection with the 2014 IMG acquisition (the "2014 Credit Facilities"). The 2014 Credit Facilities consist of a first lien secured term loan (the “First Lien Term Loan”) and a $200.0 million secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). In April 2023, the Company executed an amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility to extend the maturity by six months to November 18, 2024 and replaced the adjusted LIBOR reference rate with an adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). In June 2023, the Company executed an amendment of the First Lien Term Loan to replace the adjusted LIBOR reference rate with SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment (as defined in the credit agreement). In addition, in July 2023, the Company repaid $32.0 million of the First Lien Term Loan.

The financial debt covenant of the 2014 Credit Facilities did not apply as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Company had outstanding letters of credit under the 2014 Credit Facilities totaling $19.5 million and $19.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Zuffa Credit Facilities

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has $2.7 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively, outstanding under a credit agreement that was entered into in connection with the 2016 Zuffa acquisition (the "Zuffa Credit Facilities"). The Zuffa Credit Facilities consist of a first lien secured term loan (the "Zuffa First Lien Term Loan") and a secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $205.0 million, letters of credit in an aggregate face amount not in excess of $40.0 million and swingline loans in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $15.0 million (collectively, the "Zuffa Revolving Credit Facility"). The Zuffa Credit Facilities are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of Zuffa. In April 2023, the Company executed an amendment on the Zuffa Revolving Credit Facility to extend the maturity by six months to October 29, 2024 and the adjusted LIBOR reference rate with SOFR. In June 2023, the Company executed an amendment of the Zuffa First Lien Term Loan to replace the adjusted LIBOR reference rate with SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment (as defined in the Zuffa credit agreement).

The financial debt covenants of the Zuffa Credit Facilities did not apply as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as Zuffa had no borrowings outstanding under the Zuffa Revolving Credit Facility.

Under the Zuffa Credit Facilities, Zuffa had $10.0 million and no outstanding letters of credit as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Other Debt

On Location Revolver

The On Location ("OL") revolving credit agreement contains a financial covenant that requires OL to maintain a First Lien Leverage Ratio of Consolidated First Lien Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, of no more than 3-to-1. The Company is only required to meet the First Lien Leverage Ratio if the sum of outstanding borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility plus outstanding letters of credit exceeding $2.0 million that are not cash collateralized exceeds forty percent of the total Revolving Commitments as measured on a quarterly basis, as defined in the credit agreement. The financial debt covenant of the OL Revolving Credit Facility did not apply as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as OL's borrowings were less than forty percent.

OL had $16.9 million and no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. No letters of credit were outstanding under the revolving credit agreement as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. In June 2023, the Company executed an amendment of the OL Revolving Credit Facility to replace LIBOR with SOFR.

In July 2023, the Company repaid $16.9 million for borrowings outstanding under the OL revolving credit agreement as well as paid $18.0 million outstanding under other debt arrangements.

Receivables Purchase Agreement

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the debt outstanding under these arrangements was $11.9 million and $28.2 million, respectively.

Zuffa Secured Commercial Loans

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Zuffa was in compliance with its financial debt covenant under the Zuffa Secured Commercial Loans.

2014 Credit Facilities and Zuffa Credit Facilities

The 2014 Credit Facilities and the Zuffa Credit Facilities restrict the ability of certain subsidiaries of the Company to make distributions and other payments to the Company. These restrictions do include exceptions for, among other things, (1) amounts necessary to make tax payments, (2) a limited annual amount for employee equity repurchases, (3) distributions required to fund certain parent entities, (4) other specific allowable situations and (5) a general restricted payment basket. As of June 30, 2023, EGH held long-term deferred tax benefits of $794.7 million, income taxes payable of $116.3 million and a TRA liability of $993.4 million, of which $154.9 million was classified as current and $838.5 million was classified as long-term. As of December 31, 2022, EGH held long-term deferred income taxes of $756.4 million, as well as a TRA of $1,011.7 million, of which $50.1 million was classified as current and $961.6 million was classified as long-term. Otherwise, EGH has no material separate cash flows or assets or liabilities other than the investments in its subsidiaries. All its business operations are conducted through its operating subsidiaries; it has no material independent operations. EGH has no other material commitments or guarantees. As a result of the restrictions described above, substantially all of the subsidiaries’ net assets are effectively restricted in their ability to be transferred to EGH as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s First Lien Term Loan under the 2014 Credit Facilities and Zuffa’s First Lien Term Loan under its Credit Facilities had an estimated fair value of $5.0 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively. The estimated fair values of the Company’s First Lien Term Loan under the 2014 Credit Facilities and Zuffa’s First Lien Term Loan under its Credit Facilities are based on quoted market values for the debt. Since the First Lien Term Loan under the 2014 Credit Facilities and Zuffa’s First Lien Term Loan under its Credit Facilities do not trade on a daily basis in an active market, fair value estimates are based on market observable inputs based on quoted market prices and borrowing rates currently available for debt with similar terms and average maturities, which are classified as Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy.

11. REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Barrett-Jackson

In connection with the acquisition of Barrett-Jackson Holdings, LLC ("Barrett-Jackson") in August 2022, the terms of the agreement provide the sellers a put option to sell their remaining ownership to IMG Auction Company, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company. The first election is between April and July 2029 for 29.9% of the total issued and outstanding units of Barrett-Jackson at that time and the second election is between April and July 2031 for any remaining ownership at that time. The purchase price of the put right is equal to Barrett- Jackson's EBITDA, as defined, multiplied by 13. This redeemable non-controlling interest was recognized at the acquisition date at fair value of $210.1 million. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the estimated redemption value was below the carrying value of $220.6 million and $207.9 million, respectively.

Zuffa

In July 2018, the Company received a contribution of $9.7 million from third parties (the "Russia Co-Investors") in a newly formed subsidiary of the Company (the "Russia Subsidiary") that was formed to expand the Company’s existing business in Russia and certain other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States. The terms of this contribution provide the Russia Co-Investors with a put option to sell their ownership in the Russia Subsidiary five years and nine months after the consummation of the contribution. The purchase price of the put option is the greater of the total investment amount, defined as the Russia Co-Investors’ cash contributions less cash distributions, or fair value. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the estimated redemption value was $9.9 million and $9.7 million, respectively.

Frieze

In connection with the acquisition of Frieze in 2016, the terms of the agreement provided the sellers with a put option to sell their remaining 30% interest after fiscal year 2020. The Company also had a call option to buy the remaining 30% interest after fiscal year 2020 or upon termination of employment of the sellers who continued to be employees of Frieze after the acquisition. The price of the put and call option was equal to Frieze’s prior year’s EBITDA multiplied by 7.5. In May 2023, the Company exercised its call option to purchase the remaining 30% interest for $16.5 million.

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share is calculated utilizing net income available to common stockholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net income available for common stockholders by the diluted weighted average shares outstanding for that period.

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share and weighted average shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for the periods is presented below (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023			2022
Basic earnings per share
Numerator
Consolidated net income	$	666,535	$	42,220	$	702,790		$	559,886
Net income attributable to NCI (Endeavor Operating Company)		226,096		14,289		252,655			185,232
Net income attributable to NCI (Endeavor Manager)		37,265		2,125		38,930			29,302
Net income attributable to the Company		403,174		25,806		411,205			345,352
Adjustment to net income attributable to the Company		—		—		(5,608	)		3,090
Net income attributable to EGH common shareholders	$	403,174	$	25,806	$	405,597		$	348,442
Denominator
Weighted average Class A Common Shares outstanding - Basic		301,011,276		281,623,228		296,499,094			275,092,484
Basic earnings per share	$	1.34	$	0.09	$	1.37		$	1.27

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023			2022
Diluted earnings per share
Numerator
Consolidated net income	$	666,535	$	42,220	$	702,790		$	559,886
Net income attributable to NCI (Endeavor Operating Company)		227,668		1,302		253,269			6,709
Net income attributable to NCI (Endeavor Manager)		37,265		—		40,498			—
Net income attributable to the Company		401,602		40,918		409,023			553,177
Adjustment to net income attributable to the Company		—		—		(5,608	)		—
Net income attributable to EGH common shareholders	$	401,602	$	40,918	$	403,415		$	553,177
Denominator
Weighted average Class A Common Shares outstanding - Basic		301,011,276		281,623,228		296,499,094			275,092,484
Additional shares assuming exchange of all EOC Profits Units		1,031,047		681,521		872,989			2,450,488
Additional shares from RSUs, Stock Options and Phantom Units, as calculated using the treasury stock method		2,244,297		1,395,693		2,438,915			2,129,737
Additional shares assuming exchange of all Endeavor Operating Units and Endeavor Manager Units		—		166,033,523		—			166,746,315
Additional shares assuming redemption of redeemable non-controlling interests		6,759,515		—		—			—
Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share		311,046,135		449,733,965		299,810,998			446,419,024
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.29	$	0.09	$	1.35		$	1.24

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Securities that are anti-dilutive for the period
Stock Options		4,119,175		4,177,407		4,119,175		2,512,767
Unvested RSUs		2,830,955		4,065,048		2,830,955		1,283,010
Manager LLC Units		22,313,733		—		22,313,733		—
EOC Common Units		135,005,310		—		135,005,310		—
EOC Profits Interest & Phantom Units		—		12,587,251		—		—
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests		—		—		6,903,763		—

13. INCOME TAXES

EGH was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in January 2019. It was formed as a holding company for the purpose of completing an IPO and other related transactions. As the sole managing member of Endeavor Manager, which is the sole managing member of EOC, EGH operates and controls all the business and affairs of EOC, and through EOC and its subsidiaries, conducts the Company’s business. EGH is subject to corporate income tax on its share of taxable income or loss of EOC derived through Endeavor Manager. EOC is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore not subject to U.S. corporate income tax. However, certain of EOC’s subsidiaries are subject to U.S. or foreign corporate income tax.

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, each interim period is considered integral to the annual period and tax expense is generally determined using an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate ("AETR"). The Company would record income tax expense each quarter using the estimated AETR to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are noted in the relevant period. In accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes in interim periods, the Company computed its income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 based upon the AETR.

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is $140.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, based on pretax income of $820.0 million and $84.8 million, respectively. The effective tax rate is 17.1% and 3.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is $175.9 million and $(14.5) million, respectively, based on pretax income of $898.2 million and $605.9 million, respectively. The effective tax rate is 19.6% and (2.4)% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 differs from the same periods in 2022 primarily due to the tax effects of increased earnings in 2023, largely driven by the gain on sale of the Academy, and an increase in the tax rate at EGH, which had a valuation allowance in 2022, partially offset by $22.8 million resulting from a valuation allowance release on certain foreign tax credits. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company released a $53.7 million valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets while retaining a valuation allowance on a majority of other deferred tax assets. Any tax balances reflected on the June 30, 2023 balance sheet would be adjusted accordingly to reflect the actual financial results for the year ending December 31, 2023.

The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to partnership income not subject to income tax; state and local income taxes; withholding taxes in foreign jurisdictions that are not based on net income; a partial release of a valuation allowance on certain foreign tax credit carryforwards; and income subject to tax in foreign jurisdictions which differ from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate as well as the relative amount of income earned in those jurisdictions.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $44.7 million and $42.4 million, respectively, for which we are unable to make a reasonable and reliable estimate of the period in which these liabilities will be settled with the respective tax authorities.

The Company records valuation allowances against its net deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that all, or a portion, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered based on all available positive and negative evidence, including historical results, reversals of deferred tax liabilities, estimates of future taxable income, tax planning strategies and results of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, a valuation allowance was released due to expected partial realizability of foreign tax credits related to the sale of the Academy business.

Other Matters

On August 16, 2022, the United States enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 ("IRA"). The IRA, in addition to other provisions, creates a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax ("CAMT") on adjusted financial statement income for applicable corporations. The CAMT is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. The IRA did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2022, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") proposed Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules, which provides for changes to numerous long-standing tax principles including the adoption of a global minimum tax rate of 15% for multinational enterprises ("GloBE rules"). While various jurisdictions are in the process of enacting legislation to adopt GloBE rules, only South Korea and Japan have enacted such legislation. Other countries are expected to adopt GloBE rules in 2023 with effective dates beginning in 2024. Changes in tax laws in the various countries in which the Company operates can negatively impact the Company's results of operations and financial position in future periods. The Company will continue to monitor legislative and regulatory developments in this area.

Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with the IPO and related transactions, the Company entered into a TRA with certain persons that held direct or indirect interests in EOC and Zuffa prior to the IPO ("TRA Holders"). The TRA generally provides for the payment by EGH of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that EGH actually realizes, or in some cases is deemed to realize, as a result of the following attributes: (i) increases in EGH’s share of the tax basis in the net assets of EOC resulting from any redemptions or exchanges of LLC Units, (ii) increases in tax basis attributable to payments made under the TRA, (iii) deductions attributable to imputed interest pursuant to the TRA and (iv) other tax attributes (including tax basis) allocated to EGH post-IPO and related transactions that were allocable to the TRA Holders prior to the IPO and related transactions.

14. REVENUE

The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by primary revenue sources for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Owned Sports Properties		Events, Experiences & Rights		Representation		Sports Data & Technology		Total
Media rights and data	$	181,690	$	111,114	$	—	$	98,556	$	391,360
Technology platforms and services		—		14,214		—		32,009		46,223
Media production, distribution and content		1,670		71,696		80,438		—		153,804
Events and performance		156,728		394,054		—		—		550,782
Talent representation and licensing		—		—		224,490		—		224,490
Marketing		—		—		76,221		—		76,221
Eliminations		—		—		—		—		(6,668	)
Total	$	340,088	$	591,078	$	381,149	$	130,565	$	1,436,212

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Owned Sports Properties		Events, Experiences & Rights		Representation		Sports Data & Technology		Total
Media rights and data	$	370,732	$	235,114	$	—	$	167,619	$	773,465
Technology platforms and services		—		29,482		—		63,805		93,287
Media production, distribution and content		3,636		134,008		149,573		—		287,217
Events and performance		319,009		993,260		—		—		1,312,269
Talent representation and licensing		—		—		427,352		—		427,352
Marketing		—		—		154,464		—		154,464
Eliminations		—		—		—		—		(15,005	)
Total	$	693,377	$	1,391,864	$	731,389	$	231,424	$	3,033,049

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Owned Sports Properties		Events, Experiences & Rights		Representation		Sports Data & Technology		Total
Media rights and data	$	172,068	$	113,703	$	—	$	60,371	$	346,142
Technology platforms and services		—		23,536		—		—		23,536
Media production, distribution and content		1,824		55,548		64,010		—		121,382
Events and performance		158,038		375,021		—		—		533,059
Talent representation and licensing		—		—		222,388		—		222,388
Marketing		—		—		71,557		—		71,557
Eliminations		—		—		—		—		(5,549	)
Total	$	331,930	$	567,808	$	357,955	$	60,371	$	1,312,515

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Owned Sports Properties		Events, Experiences & Rights		Representation		Sports Data & Technology		Total
Media rights and data	$	329,033	$	231,788	$	—	$	105,414	$	666,235
Technology platforms and services		—		45,907		—		—		45,907
Media production, distribution and content		4,124		118,559		137,753		—		260,436
Events and performance		295,462		952,489		—		—		1,247,951
Talent representation and licensing		—		—		421,559		—		421,559
Marketing		—		—		155,964		—		155,964
Eliminations		—		—		—		—		(11,774	)
Total	$	628,619	$	1,348,743	$	715,276	$	105,414	$	2,786,278

In the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there was revenue recognized of $13.9 million and $16.7 million, respectively, from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods. In the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there was revenue recognized of $26.3 million and $30.7 million, respectively, from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The following table presents the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracts greater than one year with unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations as of June 30, 2023 (in thousands). The transaction price related to these future obligations does not include any variable consideration.

	Years Ending December 31,
Remainder of 2023	$	887,828
2024		1,487,376
2025		1,290,102
2026		353,227
2027		263,692
Thereafter		535,348
	$	4,817,573

Contract Liabilities

The Company records deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of its performance. The Company’s deferred revenue balance primarily relates to advance payments received related to advertising and sponsorship agreements, and event advanced ticket sales. Deferred revenue is included in the current liabilities section and in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the Company’s contract liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

Description	December 31, 2022		Additions		Deductions			Acquisitions		Divestitures			Foreign Exchange		June 30, 2023
Deferred revenue - current	$	716,147	$	1,625,001	$	(1,628,396	)	$	10,516	$	(143,011	)	$	1,836	$	582,093
Deferred revenue - noncurrent	$	91,838	$	80,663	$	(17,072	)	$	—	$	(35,195	)	$	283	$	120,517

15. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Subsequent to the acquisition of OpenBet and effective January 1, 2023, the Company created a fourth segment, Sports Data & Technology, to align with how the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") manages the businesses. This segment consists of the Company's sports data and technology business, IMG ARENA, and OpenBet, the Company's sports betting content, platform and service provider business, acquired in September 2022, both of which were previously included in the Company's Events, Experiences & Rights segment. As a result, the Company now has the following four reportable segments: Owned Sports Properties, Events, Experiences & Rights, Representation, and Sports Data & Technology. The Company also reports the results for the "Corporate" group. All prior period amounts related to the segment change have been retrospectively reclassified to conform to the new presentation.

The profitability measure employed by the Company’s CODM for allocating resources and assessing operating performance is Adjusted EBITDA. Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables (in thousands):

Revenue

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Owned Sports Properties	$	340,088		$	331,930		$	693,377		$	628,619
Events, Experiences & Rights		591,078			567,808			1,391,864			1,348,743
Representation		381,149			357,955			731,389			715,276
Sports Data & Technology		130,565			60,371			231,424			105,414
Eliminations		(6,668	)		(5,549	)		(15,005	)		(11,774	)
Total consolidated revenue	$	1,436,212		$	1,312,515		$	3,033,049		$	2,786,278

Reconciliation of segment profitability

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Owned Sports Properties	$	179,234		$	161,270		$	364,905		$	310,011
Events, Experiences & Rights		76,583			92,563			184,574			218,564
Representation		107,149			111,221			191,355			212,926
Sports Data & Technology		13,737			15,554			18,209			22,036
Corporate		(71,786	)		(74,253	)		(147,734	)		(142,733	)
Adjusted EBITDA		304,917			306,355			611,309			620,804
Reconciling items:
Equity losses (earnings) of affiliates		6,417			(1,644	)		4,440			(5,393	)
Interest expense, net		(90,307	)		(62,505	)		(175,404	)		(121,777	)
Depreciation and amortization		(61,078	)		(65,612	)		(127,829	)		(131,606	)
Equity-based compensation expense		(61,760	)		(60,607	)		(140,451	)		(111,463	)
Merger, acquisition and earn-out costs		(16,381	)		(14,568	)		(30,915	)		(27,362	)
Certain legal costs		(1,489	)		(8,598	)		(3,911	)		(9,600	)
Restructuring, severance and impairment		(13,736	)		(1,442	)		(21,936	)		(1,960	)
Fair value adjustment - equity investments		68			11,691			781			13,344
Net gain on sale of the restricted Endeavor Content business		—			—			—			463,641
Net gain on sale of the Academy business		736,978			—			736,978			—
Tax receivable agreement liability adjustment		10,174			2,405			12,518			(51,092	)
Other		6,170			(20,689	)		32,664			(31,663	)
Income before income taxes and equity losses of affiliates	$	819,973		$	84,786		$	898,244		$	605,873

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Claims and Litigation

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims and governmental investigations arising in the normal course of business. The types of allegations that arise in connection with such legal proceedings vary in nature, but can include contract, employment, tax and intellectual property matters. The Company evaluates all cases and records liabilities for losses from legal proceedings when the Company determines that it is probable that the outcome will be unfavorable and the amount, or potential range, of loss can be reasonably estimated. While any outcome related to litigation or such governmental proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the outcome of these matters, except as otherwise may be discussed below, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In July 2017, the Italian Competition Authority ("ICA") issued a decision opening an investigation into alleged breaches of competition law in Italy, involving inter alia IMG, and relating to bidding for certain media rights of the Serie A and Serie B football leagues. In April 2018, the European Commission conducted on-site inspections at a number of companies that are involved with sports media rights, including the Company. The inspections were part of an ongoing investigation into the sector and into potential violations of certain antitrust laws that may have taken place within it. The Company investigated these ICA matters, as well as other regulatory compliance matters. In May 2019, the ICA completed its investigation and fined the Company approximately EUR 0.3 million. As part of its decision, the ICA acknowledged the Company’s cooperation and ongoing compliance efforts since the investigation commenced. In July 2019, three football clubs (the "Original Plaintiffs") and in June 2020, the Serie A football league (Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A or "Lega Nazionale," and together with the three clubs, the "Plaintiffs") each filed separate claims against IMG and certain other unrelated parties in the Court of Milan, Italy, alleging that IMG engaged in anti-competitive practices with regard to bidding for certain media rights of the Serie A and Serie B football league. The Plaintiffs seek damages from all defendants deriving from the lower value of the media rights in amounts totaling EUR 554.6 million in the aggregate relating to the three football clubs and EUR 1,750 million relating to Lega Nazionale, along with attorneys’ fees and costs. Since December 2020, four additional football clubs have each filed requests to intervene in the Lega Nazionale proceedings and individually seek to claim damages deriving from the lower value of the media rights in the aggregate totaling EUR 251.5 million. The Original Plaintiffs and these four additional clubs are also seeking additional damages relating to alleged lost profits and additional charges, quantified in the fourth quarter of 2022 in amounts totaling EUR 1,675 million. Ten other clubs also filed requests to intervene in support of Lega Nazionale’s claim or alternatively to individually claim damages deriving from the lower value of the media rights in the amount of EUR 284.9 million, in the case of five clubs, and unspecified amounts (to be quantified as a percentage of the total amount sought by Lega Nazionale) in the other five cases. Collectively, the interventions of these 14 clubs are the "Interventions." In December 2022, one further football club filed a separate claim against IMG and certain other unrelated parties seeking damages from all defendants deriving from the lower value of the media rights in the amounts of EUR 326.9 million, in addition to alleged additional damages relating to lost profits and additional charges which have not yet been quantified. The Company has defended in its submissions to date, and intends to continue to defend, against all of the damages claims, Interventions and any related claims, and management believes that the Company has meritorious defenses to these claims, including the absence of standing of the clubs, and the absence of actual damage. The Company may also be subject to regulatory and other claims and actions with respect to these ICA and other regulatory matters. Any judgment entered against the Company or settlement entered into, including with respect to claims or actions brought by other parties, could materially and adversely impact the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Zuffa has five related class-action lawsuits filed against it in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the "District Court") between December 2014 and March 2015 by a total of eleven former UFC fighters. The complaints in the five lawsuits are substantially identical. Each alleges that Zuffa violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act by monopolizing the alleged market for the promotion of elite professional MMA bouts and monopolizing the alleged market for elite professional MMA fighters’ services. Plaintiffs claim that Zuffa’s alleged conduct injured them by artificially depressing the compensation they received for their services and their intellectual property rights, and they seek treble damages under the antitrust laws, as well as attorneys’ fees and costs, and injunctive relief. On December 14, 2020, the District Court orally indicated its intention to grant plaintiffs’ motion to certify the Bout Class (comprised of fighters who participated in bouts from December 16, 2010 to September 30, 2017) and to deny plaintiffs’ motion to certify the Identity Class (a purported class based upon the alleged expropriation and exploitation of fighter identities). The Company is awaiting the official written order from the judge and assuming he rules as previously indicated, then the Company will seek an appeal of this decision. On June 23, 2021, plaintiffs’ lawyers filed a new case against Zuffa and EGH alleging substantially similar claims but providing for a class period from July 1, 2017 to present. Management believes that the Company has meritorious defenses against the allegations and intends to defend itself vigorously.

17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has the following related party transactions as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Other current assets	$	17,379	$	17,827
Other assets		30,000		—
Investments		3,322		2,146
Accrued liabilities		1,500		—
Deferred revenue		809		825
Other current liabilities		4,670		3,801

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Revenue	$	15,310		$	9,842		$	30,054		$	17,581
Direct operating costs		4,175			(354	)		8,669			4,342
Selling, general and administrative expenses		1,594			605			2,548			2,466
Other (expense) income, net		(4,629	)		875			(5,254	)		(13,250	)

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has an equity-method investment in Euroleague, a related party. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $2.0 million, $5.8 million, $(0.4) million and $3.4 million, respectively, for a management fee to compensate it for representation and technical services it provides to Euroleague in relation to the distribution of media rights. This revenue is included in the Owned Sports Properties segment. Also, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $2.5 million, $6.5 million, $2.6 million and $5.4 million respectively, for production services provided to Euroleague as well as direct operating costs of $1.1 million, $4.8 million, $1.0 million and $2.5 million respectively, for the procurement of a license for gaming rights from Euroleague, which are included in the Sports Data & Technology segment. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a receivable of $10.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively, and a payable of $2.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company provided a loan of $30.0 million to one of its equity method investees, which has been recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The loan matures in 2026.

Silver Lake and certain of our executives indirectly own a minority interest in The Raine Group ("Raine"). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded expenses of $5.5 million and $7.0 million, $15.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively, in transaction costs with Raine for investment banking services in connection with the sale of certain businesses (Note 4). In addition, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had investments of $3.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, in a non-marketable fund maintained by Raine.

In connection with the IPO and related transactions, the Company entered into a TRA with certain persons that held direct or indirect interests in EOC and Zuffa prior to the IPO. The TRA generally provides for the payment by EGH of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that EGH actually realizes, or in some cases is deemed to realize (Note 13). As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $993.4 million and $1,011.7 million recorded, respectively, of which $363.2 million and $390.1 million, respectively, is due to related parties.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and with our audited financial statements and related notes included in our 2022 Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our 2022 Annual Report, as updated by Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report, or in other sections of the 2022 Annual Report and this Quarterly Report.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Endeavor is a global sports and entertainment company. We own and operate premium sports properties, including the UFC, produce and distribute sports and entertainment content, own and manage exclusive live events and experiences, and represent top sports and entertainment talent, as well as blue chip corporate clients. Founded as a client representation business, we expanded organically and through strategic mergers and acquisitions, investing in new capabilities, including sports operations and advisory, events and experiences management, media production and distribution, brand licensing, sports data and technology, and experiential marketing. The addition of these new capabilities and insights transformed our business into an integrated global platform anchored by owned and managed premium intellectual property.

Segments

Subsequent to the acquisition of OpenBet and effective January 1, 2023, we created a fourth segment, Sports Data & Technology, to align with how our chief operating decision maker manages our businesses. As a result, we now operate our business in four segments: (i) Owned Sports Properties; (ii) Events, Experiences & Rights; (iii) Representation and (iv) Sports Data & Technology. All prior period amounts related to the segment changes have been retrospectively reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Owned Sports Properties

Our Owned Sports Properties segment is comprised of a unique portfolio of premium sports properties, including UFC, PBR and Euroleague.

Through the UFC, the world’s premier professional MMA organization, we produce more than 40 live events annually which are broadcast in over 170 countries and territories to over 900 million TV households. UFC was founded in 1993 and has grown in popularity, having now hosted more than 600 events and reaching a global audience through an increasing array of global broadcast license agreements and our owned FIGHT PASS streaming platform. The value of our content is demonstrated by our licensing arrangements with ESPN and other international broadcasters and our increasing consumer engagement is evidenced by the overall follower growth and engagement across our social channels - now reaching 228 million followers.

PBR is the world’s premier bull riding circuit with more than 800 bull riders from the United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, and Mexico, currently competing in more than 200 bull riding events annually and with its annual attendance quadrupling since its inception in 1995.

We have an up to 20-year partnership with Euroleague basketball, which could extend into 2036, to manage and capitalize on all of the commercial business of the league, including media rights, sponsorship, content production, licensing, digital distribution, events staging, and hospitality, for which we receive a management fee.

At the end of 2021 and in January 2022, we acquired ten Major League Baseball Professional Development League clubs (the "PDL Clubs"), which were being operated under the Diamond Baseball Holdings ("DBH") umbrella. In September 2022, we sold the DBH business, including the PDL Clubs, to Silver Lake, stockholders of the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $280 million cash.

In April 2023, we entered into a transaction agreement with World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. (“WWE”) to, among other things, form a new publicly traded company ("New PubCo") consisting of the UFC and WWE businesses where (A) EGH and/or its subsidiaries will hold (1) a 51.0% controlling non-economic voting interest in New PubCo and (2) a 51.0% economic interest in an operating subsidiary ("HoldCo"), which will own all of the assets of the UFC and WWE businesses, and (B) the stockholders of WWE will hold (1) a 49.0% voting interest in New PubCo and (2) a 100.0% economic interest in New PubCo, which will in turn hold a 49.0% economic interest in HoldCo (the "Transactions"). Subject to and upon closing of the Transactions, which is expected in the second half of 2023, New PubCo is expected to be included in our Owned Sports Properties segment.

Events, Experiences & Rights

In our Events, Experiences & Rights segment, we own, operate, or represent hundreds of global events annually, including live sports events covering 15 sports across more than 25 countries, international fashion weeks, art fairs and music, culinary and lifestyle festivals and major attractions. We own and operate many of these events, including the Miami Open and Madrid Open, Frieze art fairs, Barrett-Jackson, New York Fashion Week: The Shows, and Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. We also operate other events on behalf of third parties, including the AIG Women’s Open and Honda Classic. Through On Location, we provide premium live event experiences globally, servicing more than 1,200 events and experiences for sporting and music events such as the Super Bowl, the Aer Lingus Classic college football game, the Ryder Cup, the NCAA Final Four, Coachella and the next three Olympic Games.

We are one of the largest independent global distributors of sports video programming and data. We sell media rights globally on behalf of more than 150 clients such as the International Olympic Committee, the ATP Tour and the National Hockey League, as well as for our owned assets and channels. Our production business is one of the largest creators of sports programming, responsible for thousands of hours of content on behalf of more than 200 federations, associations and events, including the English Premier League, The R&A, DP World Tour, and our owned asset, UFC, as well as owned channels Sport 24 and EDGEsport.

Additionally, we previously owned and operated IMG Academy, a leading sports and education brand with an innovative suite of on-campus and online programming, including its Bradenton, Florida boarding school and sports camps, IMG Academy+ online coaching, as well as Next College Student Athlete, which provided recruiting and admissions services to high school student athletes and college athletic departments and admissions officers (collectively, the "Academy"). In June 2023, we sold all of the Academy business.

Representation

Our Representation segment provides services to more than 7,000 talent and corporate clients. Our Representation business deploys a subset of our integrated capabilities on behalf of our clients.

Through our client representation businesses, including the WME talent agency and IMG Models, we represent a diverse group of talent across entertainment, sports, and fashion, including actors, directors, writers, athletes, models, musicians, and other artists, in a variety of mediums, such as film, television, books, and live events. Through our 160over90 business, we provide brand strategy, marketing, advertising, public relations, analytics, digital, activation, and experiential services to many of the world’s largest brands. Through IMG Licensing, we provide IP licensing services to a large portfolio of entertainment, sports, and consumer product brands, including representing these clients in the licensing of their logos, trade names and trademarks.

Previously, our Representation segment included our restricted Endeavor Content business (which now operates under the name Fifth Season), which provided a premium alternative to traditional content studios, offering a range of services including content development, production, financing, sales, and advisory services for creators. In January 2022, we sold 80% of the restricted Endeavor Content business in connection with a franchise agreement and side letter that we signed directly with the Writer's Guild of America ("WGA"). Our retained 20% interest is accounted for as an equity method investment and is not part of the Representation segment.

The collective bargaining agreement between (i) the WGA, of which many of WME’s writer clients are members, on the one hand, and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (“AMPTP”), on the other hand, and (ii) the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists ("SAG-AFTRA"), of which many of WME's actor clients are members, on the one hand, and AMPTP, on the other hand, expired May 1, 2023 and June 12, 2023, respectively, without agreement on new terms. As a result, the WGA and SAG-AFTRA instructed our WGA and SAG-AFTRA member clients to strike AMPTP companies until new respective agreements are reached. As agents for these writers and actors, WME cannot negotiate for struck work on behalf of its WGA and SAG-AFTRA member clients during the duration of their respective strikes. The ultimate impact these strikes will have on our representation business as well as our financial condition and consolidated results will depend on, among other factors, their scope and duration.

Sports Data & Technology

Our Sports Data & Technology segment, which was formed on January 1, 2023, is comprised of our sports data and technology business, IMG ARENA, and OpenBet, which were both previously included in our Events, Experiences & Rights segment. IMG ARENA delivers live streaming and data feeds for more than 65,000 sports events annually to sportsbooks, rightsholders and media partners around the globe. This data also powers IMG ARENA's portfolio of on-demand virtual sports products and front-end solutions, including the UFC Event Centre. Our OpenBet business specializes in betting engine products, services and technology, processing billions of bets annually, as well as trading, pricing and risk management tools; player account and wallet solutions; innovative front-end user experiences and user interfaces; and content offerings, such as BetBuilder, DonBest pricing feeds and a sports content aggregation platform.

Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue

In our Owned Sports Properties segment, we primarily generate revenue via media rights fees, pay-per-view, sponsorships, ticket sales, subscriptions, and license fees. In our Events, Experiences & Rights segment, we primarily generate revenue from media rights sales, production service and studio fees, sponsorships, ticket and premium experience sales, subscriptions, streaming fees, tuition, profit sharing, and commissions. In our Representation segment, we generate revenue primarily through commissions, packaging fees, marketing and consulting fees, production fees, and content licensing fees. In our Sports Data & Technology segment, we primarily generate revenue via media and data rights fees, software license fees, and service fees, by providing media, data and technology platforms that offer tailored solutions for sportsbooks as well as proprietary trading and pricing solutions.

Direct Operating Costs

Our direct operating costs primarily include third-party expenses associated with the production of events and experiences, content production costs, operation of our training and education facilities, and fees for media rights, including required payments related to sales agency contracts when minimum sales guarantees are not met.

Selling, General and Administrative

Our selling, general and administrative expenses primarily include personnel costs as well as rent, professional service costs and other overhead required to support our operations and corporate structure.

Provision for Income Taxes

EGH was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in January 2019. It was formed as a holding company for the purpose of completing an IPO and other related transactions. As the sole managing member of Endeavor Manager, which is the sole managing member of EOC, EGH operates and controls all the business and affairs of EOC, and through EOC and its subsidiaries, conducts the Company’s business. EGH is subject to corporate income tax on its share of taxable income or loss of EOC, derived from Endeavor Manager. EOC is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore not subject to U.S. corporate income tax. However, certain of EOC’s subsidiaries are subject to U.S. or foreign corporate income tax.

Organization

Prior to the closing of the IPO on May 3, 2021, we undertook reorganization transactions, following which Endeavor Group Holdings became a holding company, and its principal asset is an equity interest in a newly formed subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings, Endeavor Manager, of which Endeavor Group Holdings serves as the managing member. Endeavor Manager is in turn the managing member of Endeavor Operating Company. Endeavor Group Holdings manages and operates the business and controls the strategic decisions and day-to-day operations of Endeavor Manager as its sole managing member, and Endeavor Operating Company as its indirect sole managing member, and also has a substantial financial interest in Endeavor Manager and, indirectly, Endeavor Operating Company. Accordingly, Endeavor Group Holdings consolidates the results of operations of Endeavor Manager and Endeavor Operating Company, and a portion of Endeavor Group Holding’s net income (loss) is allocated to non-controlling interests to reflect the entitlements of certain former members of Endeavor Operating Company who retain ownership interests in Endeavor Manager and Endeavor Operating Company.

After consummation of the IPO and the reorganization transactions, we became subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income of Endeavor Manager and Endeavor Operating Company, and we are taxed at the prevailing corporate tax rates. Endeavor Operating Company makes distributions to us in an amount sufficient to allow us to pay our tax obligations and operating expenses, including distributions to fund any ordinary course payments due under the tax receivable agreement ("TRA"). The Company entered into the TRA with certain persons that held direct or indirect interests in EOC and UFC Parent prior to the IPO. The TRA generally provides for the payment by EGH of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that EGH actually realizes as further described below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Future sources and uses of liquidity—Tax receivable agreement."

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. This information is derived from our accompanying consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Revenue	$	1,436,212		$	1,312,515		$	3,033,049		$	2,786,278
Operating expenses:
Direct operating costs		584,014			508,385			1,308,296			1,203,026
Selling, general and administrative expenses		632,671			587,499			1,301,884			1,127,705
Insurance recoveries		—			—			—			(993	)
Depreciation and amortization		61,078			65,612			127,829			131,606
Total operating expenses		1,277,763			1,161,496			2,738,009			2,461,344
Operating income		158,449			151,019			295,040			324,934
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net		(90,307	)		(62,505	)		(175,404	)		(121,777	)
Tax receivable agreement liability adjustment		10,174			2,405			12,518			(51,092	)
Other income (expense), net		741,657			(6,133	)		766,090			453,808
Income before income taxes and equity losses of affiliates		819,973			84,786			898,244			605,873
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes		140,441			2,699			175,911			(14,535	)
Income before equity losses of affiliates		679,532			82,087			722,333			620,408
Equity losses of affiliates, net of tax		(12,997	)		(39,867	)		(19,543	)		(60,522	)
Net income		666,535			42,220			702,790			559,886
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests		263,361			16,414			291,585			214,534
Net income attributable to Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc.	$	403,174		$	25,806		$	411,205		$	345,352

Revenue

Revenue increased $123.7 million, or 9.4%, to $1,436.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

•Owned Sports Properties increased by $8.2 million, or 2.5%. The increase was driven by higher live event revenue from having two more events in the current year with live audiences, higher media rights fees and sponsorships, and an increase in commercial pay-per-view ("PPV") at UFC. This increase was partially offset by $30 million of revenue related to the DBH business recorded in the prior year, which was sold in September 2022.

•Events, Experiences & Rights increased by $23.3 million, or 4.1%. The increase was primarily driven by event and performance revenue due to Barrett-Jackson, which was acquired in August 2022, increases from the Madrid Open, and growth at the Academy partially offset by a decrease in On Location's music business. The increase was also due to new media production deals. These increases were offset by a decrease in technology platforms and services due to the migration of certain Endeavor Streaming clients.

•Representation increased by $23.2 million, or 6.5%. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in our nonscripted content production business due to content deliveries. The remainder of the increase was due to our marketing and experiential business due to new projects and increased corporate spending as well as an increase in our fashion business partially offset by the impact of the writers' strike on our talent business.

•Sports Data & Technology increased by $70.2 million, or 116.3%. The increase was primarily driven by OpenBet, which was acquired in September 2022, and growth in existing betting data contracts at IMG ARENA.

Revenue increased $246.8 million, or 8.9%, to $3,033.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.

•Owned Sports Properties increased by $64.8 million, or 10.3%. The increase was driven by higher media rights fees, sponsorship, commercial PPV and event related revenue primarily due to one additional PPV event, as well as three more events with live audiences this year at UFC. Additionally, at PBR, the increase was driven by higher ticket sales due to greater demand and an increase in revenue from the team series. These increases were partially offset by $31 million of revenue related the DBH business recorded in the prior year, which was sold in September 2022.

•Events, Experiences & Rights increased by $43.1 million, or 3.2%. The increase was primarily driven by event and performance revenue due to Barrett-Jackson, which was acquired in August 2022, increases from tennis events, including the Madrid Open and Miami Open, and growth at the Academy partially offset by a decrease in On Location's music business. The increase was also due to new media production deals and to a lesser extent media rights fees. These increases were offset by a decrease in technology platforms and services due to the migration of certain Endeavor Streaming clients.

•Representation increased by $16.1 million, or 2.3%. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in our nonscripted content production business due to content deliveries as well as an increase in our agency business driven primarily by fashion partially offset by the impact of the writers' strike. These increases were also partially offset by the revenue related to the restricted Endeavor Content business recorded in the prior year, which was sold in January 2022.

•Sports Data & Technology increased by $126.0 million, or 119.5%. The increase was primarily driven by OpenBet, which was acquired in September 2022, and growth in existing betting data contracts at IMG ARENA.

Direct operating costs

Direct operating costs increased $75.6 million, or 14.9%, to $584.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $37 million for betting data costs, $17 million in connection with the event revenue increases mentioned above, $15 million related to production deals and $15 million related to content deliveries mentioned above. These increases were partially offset by the sale of the DBH business in September 2022.

Direct operating costs increased $105.3 million, or 8.8%, to $1,308.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $64 million for betting data costs, $32 million in connection with the event revenue increases mentioned above, $16 million related to production deals and $14 million related to content deliveries mentioned above. These increases were partially offset by a decrease related to the sales of the restricted Endeavor Content business and the DBH business recorded in the prior year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $45.2 million, or 7.7%, to $632.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was principally due to higher cost of personnel driven by growth in the business, the inclusion of Barrett-Jackson and OpenBet, and the continued investment ahead of the Olympics, which began in the second half of 2022.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $174.2 million, or 15.4%, to $1,301.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was principally due to higher cost of personnel, including equity-based compensation of $29 million, driven by growth in the business, the inclusion of Barrett-Jackson and OpenBet, and the continued ramp up ahead of the Olympics, as well as increases in professional fees and travel expenses.

Insurance recoveries

We maintain events cancellation insurance policies for a significant number of our events. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized $1.0 million of insurance recoveries, which primarily related to cancelled events in our Events, Experiences & Rights and Owned Sports Properties segments due to COVID-19.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased $4.5 million, or 6.9%, to $61.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. Depreciation and amortization decreased $3.8 million, or 2.9%, to $127.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized partially offset by intangibles acquired through acquisitions.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net increased $27.8 million, or 44.5% to $90.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. Interest expense, net increased $53.6 million, or 44.0% to $175.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher interest rates offset by lower indebtedness.

Tax receivable agreement liability adjustment

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded adjustments of $10.2 million, $2.4 million, $12.5 million and $(51.1) million, respectively, for the tax receivable agreement liability. The adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 related to a change in estimates related to future TRA payments. The adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 related to the expected realization of certain tax benefits after concluding that such TRA payments would be probable based on estimates of future taxable income over the terms of the TRA.

Other income (expense), net

Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was income of $741.7 million compared to expense of $6.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 included a net gain of $737.0 million from the sale of our Academy business and $4.8 million for foreign currency transaction gains. The expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 included $16.1 million for foreign currency transaction losses offset by $11.7 million of gains from changes in fair value of equity investments.

Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was income of $766.1 million compared to income of $453.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included net gains of $743.1 million from the sales of certain businesses, of which $737.0 million was from the sale of our Academy business, $14.4 million for foreign currency transaction gains and $6.5 million for the change in the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts. The income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included a gain of $463.6 million for the sale of the restricted Endeavor Content business and $13.3 million of gains from changes in fair value of equity investments partially offset by $20.8 million for foreign currency transaction losses.

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $140.4 million compared to a provision for income taxes of $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $175.9 million compared to a benefit from income taxes of $14.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 differs from the same periods in 2022 primarily due to the tax effects of increased earnings in 2023, largely driven by the gain on sale of the Academy, and an increase in the tax rate at EGH, which had a valuation allowance in 2022 partially offset by $22.8 million resulting from a valuation allowance release on certain foreign tax credits. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company released a $53.7 million valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets while retaining a valuation allowance on a majority of other deferred tax assets.

Equity losses of affiliates, net of tax

Equity losses of affiliates decreased $26.9 million to $13.0 million and decreased $41.0 million to $19.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The losses recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 related primarily to an other-than-temporary impairment charge recorded for one of our equity method investments and our 20% interest we retained in the restricted Endeavor Content business, which we sold in January 2022. The losses recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 related primarily to our investment in Learfield IMG College.

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was $263.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net income attributable to non-controlling interests of $16.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The change was primarily driven by the significant increase in net income in the current period due to the recognition of the gain on the sale of the Academy business.

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was $291.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net income attributable to non-controlling interests of $214.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change was primarily driven by the significant increase in net income in the current period due to the higher gain recognized for the sale of the Academy business.

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We classify our business into four reporting segments: Owned Sports Properties; Events, Experiences & Rights; Representation; and Sports Data & Technology. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance of our segments based on segment Revenue and segment Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes segment Adjusted EBITDA is indicative of operational performance and ongoing profitability and is used to evaluate the operating performance of our segments and for planning and forecasting purposes, including the allocation of resources and capital.

Segment operating results reflect earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses. Segment operating results include allocations of certain costs, including facilities, technology, and other shared services costs, which are allocated based on metrics designed to correlate with consumption. These allocations are agreed-upon amounts between the businesses and may differ from amounts that would be negotiated in arm’s length transactions.

The following tables display Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for each of our segments:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Revenue:
Owned Sports Properties	$	340,088		$	331,930		$	693,377		$	628,619
Events, Experiences & Rights		591,078			567,808			1,391,864			1,348,743
Representation		381,149			357,955			731,389			715,276
Sports Data & Technology		130,565			60,371			231,424			105,414
Eliminations		(6,668	)		(5,549	)		(15,005	)		(11,774	)
Total Revenue	$	1,436,212		$	1,312,515		$	3,033,049		$	2,786,278
Adjusted EBITDA:
Owned Sports Properties	$	179,234		$	161,270		$	364,905		$	310,011
Events, Experiences & Rights		76,583			92,563			184,574			218,564
Representation		107,149			111,221			191,355			212,926
Sports Data & Technology		13,737			15,554			18,209			22,036
Corporate		(71,786	)		(74,253	)		(147,734	)		(142,733	)

Owned Sports Properties

The following table sets forth our Owned Sports Properties segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
(in thousands)
Revenue	$	340,088		$	331,930		$	693,377		$	628,619
Direct operating costs	$	105,751		$	102,849		$	221,524		$	197,565
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	55,050		$	67,492		$	107,704		$	120,364
Adjusted EBITDA	$	179,234		$	161,270		$	364,905		$	310,011
Adjusted EBITDA margin		52.7	%		48.6	%		52.6	%		49.3	%

Three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to three months ended June 30, 2022

Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $8.2 million, or 2.5%, to $340.1 million, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in UFC of $37 million, which was due to higher live event revenue from having two more events in the current year with live audiences, higher media rights fees and sponsorships, and an increase in commercial PPV. This increase was partially offset by $30 million of revenue related to the DBH business recorded in the prior year, which was sold in September 2022.

Direct operating costs for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $2.9 million, or 2.8%, to $105.8 million, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was attributable to increases in athlete costs due to different matchups and higher marketing and event expenses primarily from having two additional events with fan attendance in 2023 at UFC and an increase in direct operating costs at PBR. These increases were partially offset by the sale of the DBH business in September 2022.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $12.4 million, or 18.4%, to $55.1 million, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to $14 million of costs associated with the DBH business, which was sold in September 2022, partially offset by a slight increase in cost of personnel to support the growth of the business.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $18.0 million, or 11.1%, to $179.2 million, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by an increase in revenue and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by an increase in direct operating costs.

Six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to six months ended June 30, 2022

Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $64.8 million, or 10.3%, to $693.4 million, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in UFC of $84 million, which was due to higher media rights fees, sponsorship, commercial PPV and event related revenue due to one additional PPV event, as well as three more events with live audiences this year. PBR revenue increased $9 million primarily due to an increase in ticket sales due to greater demand and an increase in revenue from the teams series. These increases were partially offset by $31 million of revenue related to the DBH business recorded in the prior year, which was sold in September 2022.

Direct operating costs for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $24.0 million, or 12.1%, to $221.5 million, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase at UFC was attributable to increases in athlete costs due to different matchups and higher production, marketing and event expenses from having an additional PPV event, more events held internationally and more events with live audiences than in the prior year. PBR direct operating costs also increased driven by event growth. These increases were partially offset by the sale of the DBH business in September 2022.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $12.7 million, or 10.5%, to $107.7 million, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to $23 million of costs associated with the DBH business, which was sold in September 2022, partially offset by an increase in cost of personnel to support the growth of the business.

Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $54.9 million, or 17.7%, to $364.9 million, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by an increase in revenue and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by an increase in direct operating costs.

Events, Experiences & Rights

The following table sets forth our Events, Experiences & Rights segment results for three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,