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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt DEBT
The Company’s debt balances consist of the following:
Debt balancesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
NCCRE loan$476 $492 
Seller’s notes2,581 2,810 
Related party debt— 15,000 
Financing liability (related party)15,253 19,052 
Finance lease liabilities5,622 6,132 
3.55% Credit facility due 202219,841 — 
3.55% Credit facility collateral (related party)22,116 — 
Convertible note, net of debt discount— — 
Bridge loan14,884 — 
7.5% Loan due 202332,043 — 
6.1% Secured debenture due 203045,984 — 
Total debt$158,800 $43,486 
Less: current portion of debt37,097 15,300 
Total long-term debt$121,703 $28,186 
The interest expense related to the Company’s debt during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consists of the following:
Interest ExpenseThree Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
NCCRE loan$$$14 $14 
Seller’s notes76 60 220 259 
Financing liability (related party)86 — 1,384 — 
Finance lease liability190 32 621 72 
3.55% Credit facility due 2022393 — 869 — 
3.55% Credit facility collateral (related party)167 — 1,524 — 
Convertible note2,119 — 2,872 — 
Bridge loan3,011 — 3,502 — 
7.5% Loan due 202323 — 23 — 
6.1% Secured debenture due 203077 — 77 — 
Total interest expense$6,147 $96 $11,106 $345 
NCC Real Estate, LLC (“NCCRE”) loan

NCCRE, which is owned by the Company’s consolidated subsidiary HSC Solutions, LLC, entered into a $550 secured loan with a financial institution for the purchase of a building in Rolling Meadows, Illinois in December 2016. The building is leased to NCC. The promissory note payable carries a fixed interest rate of 3.7% and is due in December 2021.
Seller’s notes

The Company issued Seller’s notes payable in connection with several transactions, bearing interest at rates ranging from 3.5% to 10%.
Related party debt

During the year ended December 31, 2019, Kevin Murphy, the Chairman of the board of directors, made a non-interest bearing loan of $15,000 to Acreage. In January 2020, he made an additional loan of $5,000 to Acreage. These amounts were subsequently repaid in March 2020.
In addition, Mr. Murphy has an interest in the credit facility disclosed below under “3.55% Credit facility and collateral”, in connection with which he loaned $21,000 of the $22,000 borrowed by the Company to the Lender (as defined below), which amount remains outstanding.

Financing liability

In connection with the Company’s failed sale-leaseback transaction in October, a financing liability was recognized equal to the cash proceeds received. The Company will recognize the cash payments made on the lease as interest expense, and the principal will be derecognized upon expiration of the lease.
3.55% Credit facility and collateral

On March 11, 2020, the Company borrowed $21,000 from an institutional lender pursuant to a credit facility. The credit facility permits the Company to borrow up to $100,000, which may be drawn down by the Company in four tranches, maturing two years from the date of the first draw down. The Company will pay an annual interest rate of 3.55% on the first advance of debt for a term of two years. The borrowed amounts under the credit facility are fully collateralized by $22,000 of restricted cash, which was borrowed pursuant to the loan transaction described below. Any additional draws must be fully cash collateralized as well.
Also on March 11, 2020, the Company closed $22,000 in borrowings pursuant to a loan transaction with IP Investment Company, LLC (the “Lender”). The maturity date is 366 days from the closing date of the loan transaction. The Company will pay monthly interest on the collateral in the form of 27 SVS through the maturity date. The Lender may put any unsold interest shares to the Company upon maturity at a price of $4.50 per share. Kevin Murphy, the Chairman of the board of directors, loaned $21,000 of the $22,000 borrowed by the Company to the Lender. The loan is secured by the non-U.S. intellectual property assets, a cannabis state license and 12,000 SVS shares of the Company.
Pursuant to the Amended Arrangement, the monthly interest on the collateral payable to Kevin Murphy was modified to cash payments for the remaining duration of the term at an interest rate of 12% per annum, payable upon maturity. The remaining interest will continue to be paid monthly in the form of 2 Fixed Shares and 1 Floating Share through the maturity date.

The Company has determined such equity interest on collateral to be a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument that is recorded as a liability in accordance with ASC 480 - Distinguishing liabilities from equity (“ASC 480”). The liability is calculated based upon the share interest multiplied by the maturity price of $4.50 per share. The equity and cash liability amounted to $60 and $1,408, respectively as of September 30, 2020 and was recorded in Debt, current within the Statements of Financial Position.
Convertible note

On May 29, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an Investment Fund (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company sold and issued $11,000 in principal amount under a secured convertible debenture, with gross proceeds to the Company of $10,000 before transaction fees (the “Convertible Debenture”).

The Convertible Debenture bears interest at 15% per annum and was secured by the Company’s medical cannabis dispensaries in Connecticut. The Convertible Debenture was convertible by the holder in whole or in part after September 30, 2020. Prior to September 30, 2020, the holder could convert only up to $550 of principal amount. The Convertible Debenture may not be converted to common stock to the extent such conversion would result in the holder beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The Convertible Debenture was convertible into Class A Subordinate Voting Shares
of the Company at a conversion price of $1.68 per share, subject to the conversion limitations described above. On September 4, 2020, the holder accordingly converted $550 of the principal amount.

The maturity date is the earlier of (i) May 29, 2021 or (ii) on the consummation of one or more debt, equity or a combination of debt and equity financing transactions in which the Company receives gross proceeds of $40,000 or more. Management accordingly accreted all discounts to Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the period through September 30, 2020.

The Company recorded beneficial conversion of $523, representing 5% of the principal amount which was convertible in Share Capital in the Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and an equivalent discount was recorded against the carrying value of the Convertible Debenture. The beneficial conversion feature was determined in accordance with ASC 470-20 - Debt with conversion and other options and is calculated at its intrinsic value being the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock into which the debt is convertible at the commitment date, being $3.28 per share, multiplied by the number of shares into which the debt is convertible. The Company had the right to redeem up to 95% of the principal amount on or prior to September 29, 2020 without penalty.

On September 29, 2020, the Company retired the convertible debenture, utilizing the proceeds received from the 7.5% Loan due 2023 entered into on the same date as described below.

The Company determined the conversion feature above did not meet the characteristics of a derivative instrument in accordance with ASC 815 - Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), as the conversion feature is indexed to its own stock and is classified under Share Capital in the Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. As such, there was no derivative liability associated with the Convertible Debenture under ASC 815.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount of $1,122 and $1,524, respectively.

Secured bridge loan

On June 16, 2020, the Company entered into a short-term definitive funding agreement with an institutional investor for gross proceeds of $15,000 (less transaction costs of approximately $943). The secured note has a maturity date of four months and bears an interest rate of 60% per annum. It is secured by, among other items, the Company’s cannabis operations in Illinois, New Jersey and Florida, as well as the Company’s U.S. intellectual property. In the event of default, the Company is obligated to pay the lender an additional fee of $6,000. The Company may pre-pay the secured note without penalty or premium at any time following the 90th day after closing.

In October 2020, the Company retired the short-term definitive funding agreement and paid in aggregate $18,050 to retire the full principal balance and accrued interest.

September 2020 Transactions

On September 23, 2020, pursuant to the implementation of the Amended Arrangement (See Note 13), a subsidiary of Canopy Growth advanced gross proceeds of $50,000 (less transaction costs of approximately $4,025) to Universal Hemp, an affiliate of the Company, pursuant to the terms of a secured debenture (“6.1% Loan”). In accordance with the terms of the debenture, the funds cannot be used, directly or indirectly, in connection with or for any cannabis or cannabis-related operations in the United States, unless and until such operations comply with all applicable laws of the United States. An additional $50,000 may be advanced pursuant to the debenture subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions by Universal Hemp. The debenture bears interest at a rate of 6.1% per annum, matures 10 years from the date hereof or such earlier date in accordance with the terms of the debenture and all interest payments made pursuant to the debenture are payable in cash by Universal Hemp. The debenture is not convertible and is not guaranteed by Acreage.

With a portion of the proceeds for the 6.1% Loan received by Universal Hemp, Acreage engaged the Investment Advisor which, under its Investment Advisor’s sole discretion, invested on behalf of Universal Hemp $34,019 on September 28, 2020. As a result, Universal Hemp acquired 34,019 class B units, at $1 par value per unit, which represented 100% financial interest in the Investment Partnership, a Canada-based limited partnership. The Investment Partnership and the general partner were independently formed by an institutional investor. The institutional investor is a Canadian alternative asset manager, along with its affiliates and subsidiaries (the “Institutional Investor”). The Investment Partnership’s General Partner and limited partner
hold class A units and class B units and are owned and controlled by an affiliated entity of the Institutional Investor and the Investment Advisor, respectively. Upon execution of the limited partnership agreement between the Investment Advisor and the Investment Partnership (the “Investment Agreement”), $1,019 was distributed to the class A unitholders of the Investment Partnership. The Investment Partnership’s General Partner is controlled by an affiliated entity of the Institutional Investor.On September 28, 2020 the Company received gross proceeds of $33,000 (less transaction costs of approximately $959) from an institutional lender (the “Institutional Lender”) and used a portion of the proceeds of this loan to retire its short-term $11,000 convertible note (as described above) and its short-term note aggregating approximately $18,000 in October 2020, with the remainder being used for working capital purposes. The loan is unsecured, matures in three years and bears interest at a 7.5% annual interest rate. The Institutional Lender is controlled by the class A and class B unitholders of the Investment Partnership. The Investment Partnership is an investor in the Institutional Lender.