N-14/A 1 fp0041592_n14a.htm

AS FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 25, 2019

 

1933 Act File No. 333-230339

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-14

 

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE  
  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

Post-Effective Amendment No.

 

FROST FAMILY OF FUNDS

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania, 19456

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

 

1-877-713-7678

(Registrant’s Telephone Number)

 

Michael Beattie

c/o SEI Investments

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copy to:

 

Sean Graber, Esquire Dianne M. Descoteaux, Esquire
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP c/o SEI Investments
1701 Market Street One Freedom Valley Drive
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

 

Title of Securities being Registered: Shares of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Municipal Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund and Frost Credit Fund.

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

No filing fee is required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, because an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest have previously been registered pursuant to Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective on April 25, 2019 pursuant to Rule 488 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Your vote is needed.

 

Enclosed is some important information concerning your investment in the Frost Growth Equity Fund, the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, the Frost Value Equity Fund, the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, and/or the Frost Credit Fund (each, a “Target Fund,” and together, the “Target Funds”), each a series of The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II (the “Target Trust”). The Board of Trustees of the Target Trust, after careful consideration, has approved the following reorganizations (each, a “Reorganization,” and together, the “Reorganizations”):

 

The reorganization of the Frost Growth Equity Fund into the Frost Growth Equity Fund, a newly created series of Frost Family of Funds (the “Acquiring Trust”);
The reorganization of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund into the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust;
The reorganization of the Frost Value Equity Fund into the Frost Value Equity Fund, a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust;
The reorganization of the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund into the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust;
The reorganization of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund into the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust;
The reorganization of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund into the Frost Total Return Bond, a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust; and
The reorganization of the Frost Credit Fund into the Frost Credit Fund, a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust (together with the Frost Growth Equity Fund, the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, the Frost Value Equity Fund, the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, and the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, the “Acquiring Funds,” and each, an “Acquiring Fund” and together with the Target Funds, the “Funds” and each, a “Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust.

 

A joint special meeting of shareholders of the Target Funds has been scheduled for Tuesday, June 4, 2019 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, to vote on the Reorganizations. Target Fund shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 5, 2019 are entitled to vote at the meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

 

The attached combined Proxy Statement/Prospectus gives you information relating to the Reorganizations. The Board of Trustees of the Target Trust recommends that shareholders of the Target Funds approve the Reorganizations. Each Reorganization is expected to benefit shareholders by allowing:

 

Frost to operate a proprietary mutual fund complex to better leverage its brand name and corporate resources to grow Fund assets.

 

Shareholders of the Target Fund to retain their ownership stake in a fund vehicle that is managed identically to the Target Fund.

 

If shareholders of a Target Fund approve its Reorganization, and all other closing conditions are met, the Reorganization is expected to take effect on or about Monday, June 10, 2019. Upon the completion of a Reorganization, each shareholder of the Target Fund will receive shares of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund having a total net asset value that is equal to the value of the shares of the Target Fund owned by such shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization. We encourage you to support the Trustees’ recommendation to approve the proposals. Before you vote, however, please read the full text of the combined Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

While you are, of course, welcome to join us at the meeting, we urge you to vote by phone, on the internet or by mail today so that the maximum number of shares may be voted. In the event that insufficient votes are received from shareholders, the meeting may be adjourned or postponed to permit further solicitation of proxies.

 

  

 

Your vote is important to us. Thank you for taking the time to consider this important proposal and for your continuing investment.

 

  /s/ Michael Beattie  
  Michael Beattie  
  President  

 

2 

 

The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

 

NOTICE OF JOINT SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Frost Growth Equity Fund

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund

Frost Value Equity Fund

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund

Frost Municipal Bond Fund

Frost Total Return Bond Fund

Frost Credit Fund

 

To Be Held on Tuesday, June 4, 2019

 

A joint special meeting (the “Meeting”) of the shareholders of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Municipal Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund, and Frost Credit Fund (each, a “Target Fund,” and together, the “Target Funds”), each a series of The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II (the “Target Trust”) will be held on Tuesday, June 4 at 10:00, Eastern Time, at the offices of SEI Investments Company, located at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456 to vote on the following proposals (each, a “Proposal,” and together, the “Proposals”), and any other matters that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof:

 

Proposal 1: Frost Growth Equity Fund - Frost Growth Equity Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Growth Equity Fund (the “Target Growth Equity Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Growth Equity Fund (the “Acquiring Growth Equity Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Growth Equity Fund by the Acquiring Growth Equity Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Growth Equity Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Growth Equity Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Growth Equity Fund.

 

Proposal 2: Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund - Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (the “Target Mid Cap Equity Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (the “Acquiring Mid Cap Equity Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Mid Cap Equity Fund by the Acquiring Mid Cap Equity Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Mid Cap Equity Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Mid Cap Equity Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Mid Cap Equity Fund.

 

  

 

Proposal 3: Frost Value Equity Fund – Frost Value Equity Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Value Equity Fund (the “Target Value Equity Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Value Equity Fund (the “Acquiring Value Equity Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Value Equity Fund by the Acquiring Value Equity Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Value Equity Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Value Equity Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Value Equity Fund.

 

Proposal 4: Frost Low Duration Bond Fund – Frost Low Duration Bond Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (the “Target Low Duration Bond Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Low Duration Bond Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Low Duration Bond Fund by the Acquiring Low Duration Bond Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Low Duration Bond Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Low Duration Bond Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Low Duration Bond Fund.

 

Proposal 5: Frost Municipal Bond Fund – Frost Municipal Bond Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund (the “Target Municipal Bond Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Municipal Bond Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Municipal Bond Fund by the Acquiring Municipal Bond Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Municipal Bond Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Municipal Bond Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Municipal Bond Fund.

 

Proposal 6: Frost Total Return Bond Fund – Frost Total Return Bond Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund (the “Target Total Return Bond Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Total Return Bond Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Total Return Bond Fund by the Acquiring Total Return Bond Fund in exchange for A Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Total Return Bond Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of A Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Total Return Bond Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Total Return Bond Fund.

 

Proposal 7: Frost Credit Fund - Frost Credit Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Credit Fund (the “Target Credit Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Credit Fund (the “Acquiring Credit Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Credit Fund by the Acquiring Credit Fund in exchange for A Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Credit Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of A Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Credit Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Credit Fund.

 

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Shareholders of each Target Fund will vote separately on each Proposal, as shown below:

 

Target Fund Acquiring Fund Proposal #
Frost Growth Equity Fund Frost Growth Equity Fund 1
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 2
Frost Value Equity Fund Frost Value Equity Fund 3
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 4
Frost Municipal Bond Fund Frost Municipal Bond Fund 5
Frost Total Return Bond Fund Frost Total Return Bond Fund 6
Frost Credit Fund Frost Credit Fund 7

 

The approval of one Reorganization is not contingent upon the approval of any other Reorganization.

 

Target Fund shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 5, 2019, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting. If sufficient votes to approve a Proposal are not received by the date of the Meeting or any reconvened Meeting following an adjournment, the Meeting or reconvened Meeting may be adjourned or postponed to permit further solicitations of proxies.

 

The Board of Trustees of the Target Trust (the “Target Trust Board”) requests that you vote your shares by completing the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage paid return envelope or by voting by telephone or via the internet using the instructions on the proxy card.

 

The Target Trust Board recommends that shareholders of the Target Funds vote “FOR” the Proposals as described in the accompanying Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

If you are voting by mail, please sign and promptly return the proxy card in the postage paid return envelope regardless of the number of shares owned.

 

You may revoke your proxy and change your vote by:

 

signing a proxy card with a later date and returning it before the polls close at the Meeting,
voting by telephone or on the Internet before 10:00 Eastern time on Tuesday, June 4, 2019 or
voting at the meeting.

 

  By order of the Board of Trustees,  
     
  /s/ Michael Beattie  
     
  Michael Beattie  
  President of the Target Trust  
     
  May 3, 2019  

 

3 

 

Frost Growth Equity Fund,

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund,

Frost Value Equity Fund,

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund,

Frost Municipal Bond Fund,

Frost Total Return Bond Fund

and

Frost Credit Fund,

each a series of

The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

800-932-7781

Frost Growth Equity Fund,

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund,

Frost Value Equity Fund,

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund,

Frost Municipal Bond Fund,

Frost Total Return Bond Fund

and

Frost Credit Fund,

each a series of

Frost Family of Funds

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

1-877-713-7678

 

PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

 

May 3, 2019

 

Introduction

 

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus contains information that shareholders of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, the Frost Value Equity Fund, the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, and the Frost Credit Fund (each, a “Target Fund” and together, the “Target Funds”), each a series of The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II (the “Target Trust”), should know before voting on the proposed reorganizations that are described herein (each, a “Reorganization,” and together, the “Reorganizations”), and should be retained for future reference. This document is both the proxy statement of the Target Funds and also a prospectus for the Frost Growth Equity Fund, the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, the Frost Value Equity Fund, the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, and the Frost Credit Fund (each, an “Acquiring Fund” and together, the “Acquiring Funds”), each a newly created series of Frost Family of Funds (the “Acquiring Trust”). The Target Funds and the Acquiring Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are each series of registered open-end management investment companies.

 

The Reorganizations will be effected pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”). Under the Agreement, each Target Fund will transfer all of its assets to its corresponding Acquiring Fund in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the Target Fund’s liabilities and the classes of shares of the Acquiring Fund as set forth in the following chart:

 

If you own shares of the
Target Fund listed below
 Share Class You will receive shares of the
Acquiring Fund listed below
Share Class
Frost Growth Equity Fund Institutional Frost Growth Equity Fund Institutional
Investor Investor
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund Institutional Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund Institutional
Investor Investor
Frost Value Equity Fund Institutional Frost Value Equity Fund Institutional
Investor Investor
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund Institutional Frost Low Duration Bond Fund Institutional
Investor Investor
Frost Municipal Bond Fund Institutional Frost Municipal Bond Fund Institutional
Investor Investor
Frost Total Return Bond Fund Institutional Frost Total Return Bond Fund Institutional
Investor Investor
A Class A Class
Frost Credit Fund Institutional Frost Credit Fund Institutional
Investor Investor
A Class A Class

 

  

 

A joint special meeting of the shareholders of the Target Funds (the “Meeting”) will be held at the offices of SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456 on Tuesday, June 4, 2019 at 10:00, Eastern Time. At the Meeting, shareholders of the Target Funds will be asked to consider the following proposals relating to the Reorganizations (each, a “Proposal,” and together, the “Proposals”), and any other matters that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof:

 

Proposal 1: Frost Growth Equity Fund - Frost Growth Equity Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Growth Equity Fund (the “Target Growth Equity Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Growth Equity Fund (the “Acquiring Growth Equity Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Growth Equity Fund by the Acquiring Growth Equity Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Growth Equity Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Growth Equity Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Growth Equity Fund.

 

Proposal 2: Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund - Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (the “Target Mid Cap Equity Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (the “Acquiring Mid Cap Equity Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Mid Cap Equity Fund by the Acquiring Mid Cap Equity Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Mid Cap Equity Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Mid Cap Equity Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Mid Cap Equity Fund.

 

Proposal 3: Frost Value Equity Fund – Frost Value Equity Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Value Equity Fund (the “Target Value Equity Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Value Equity Fund (the “Acquiring Value Equity Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Value Equity Fund by the Acquiring Value Equity Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Value Equity Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Value Equity Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Value Equity Fund.

 

 ii

 

Proposal 4: Frost Low Duration Bond Fund – Frost Low Duration Bond Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (the “Target Low Duration Bond Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Low Duration Bond Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Low Duration Bond Fund by the Acquiring Low Duration Bond Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Low Duration Bond Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Low Duration Bond Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Low Duration Bond Fund.

 

Proposal 5: Frost Municipal Bond Fund – Frost Municipal Bond Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund (the “Target Municipal Bond Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Municipal Bond Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Municipal Bond Fund by the Acquiring Municipal Bond Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Municipal Bond Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Municipal Bond Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Municipal Bond Fund.

 

Proposal 6: Frost Total Return Bond Fund – Frost Total Return Bond Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund (the “Target Total Return Bond Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Total Return Bond Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Total Return Bond Fund by the Acquiring Total Return Bond Fund in exchange for A Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Total Return Bond Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of A Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Total Return Bond Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Total Return Bond Fund.

 

Proposal 7: Frost Credit Fund - Frost Credit Fund Reorganization

 

To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between the Target Trust, on behalf of the Frost Credit Fund (the “Target Credit Fund”), and the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Frost Credit Fund (the “Acquiring Credit Fund”), a newly created series of the Acquiring Trust, providing for: (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Credit Fund by the Acquiring Credit Fund in exchange for A Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Credit Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of A Class Shares, Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Credit Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Credit Fund.

 

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Shareholders of each Target Fund will vote separately on each Proposal, as shown below:

 

Target Fund Acquiring Fund Proposal #
Frost Growth Equity Fund Frost Growth Equity Fund 1
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 2
Frost Value Equity Fund Frost Value Equity Fund 3
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 4
Frost Municipal Bond Fund Frost Municipal Bond Fund 5
Frost Total Return Bond Fund Frost Total Return Bond Fund 6
Frost Credit Fund Frost Credit Fund 7

 

The approval of one Reorganization is not contingent upon the approval of any other Reorganization.

 

The total net asset value of shares of the Acquiring Fund (“Acquiring Fund Shares”) that you will receive in a Reorganization will be the same as the total net asset value of your Target Fund shares immediately prior to the Reorganization. Each Reorganization is anticipated to be a tax-free transaction for federal income tax purposes. For more detailed information about the federal income tax consequences of each Reorganization, please refer to the section titled “Federal Income Tax Considerations” below.

 

The Board of Trustees of the Target Trust (the “Target Trust Board”) has fixed the close of business on April 5, 2019 as the record date (“Record Date”) for the determination of Target Fund shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shareholders of each Target Fund on the Record Date will be entitled to one vote for each share of the Target Fund held (and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share). This Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the enclosed Notice of Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders, and the enclosed proxy card will be mailed on or about May 3, 2019, to all shareholders eligible to vote on the Proposals.

 

The Target Trust Board has approved the Agreement and has determined that each Reorganization is in the best interests of the Target Fund and will not dilute the interests of the existing shareholders of the Target Fund. Accordingly, the Target Trust Board recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the Proposals. If shareholders of a Target Fund do not approve its Reorganization, the Target Trust Board will consider what further action is appropriate for the Target Fund, including liquidation of the Target Fund.

 

Additional information about the Target Funds is available in the following:

 

1.Summary Prospectuses dated November 28, 2018 for the Target Funds, as supplemented (“Target Funds Summary Prospectuses”);

 

2.Institutional Class Shares Prospectus dated November 28, 2018 for the Target Funds, as supplemented (“Target Funds Institutional Prospectus”);

 

3.Investor Class Shares Prospectus dated November 28, 2018 for the Target Funds, as supplemented (“Target Funds Investor Prospectus”);

 

4.A Class Shares Prospectus dated November 28, 2018 for the Target Funds, as supplemented (together with the Target Funds Institutional Prospectus and Target Funds Investor Prospectus, the “Target Funds Prospectuses” and each, a “Target Funds Prospectus”);

 

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5.Statement of Additional Information dated November 28, 2018 for the Target Funds, as supplemented (“Target Funds SAI”);

 

6.The audited financial statements and related report of the independent registered public accounting firm included in each Target Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018 (“Target Funds Annual Report”); and

 

7.The unaudited financial statements included in each Target Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended January 31, 2019 (“Target Funds Semi-Annual Report”).

 

These documents are on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Each Target Funds Prospectus is incorporated herein by reference and is legally deemed to be part of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The SAI to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus (“Merger SAI”) also is incorporated herein by reference and is legally deemed to be part of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Target Funds Summary Prospectuses, the Target Funds Annual Report and Target Funds Semi-Annual Report have previously been delivered to shareholders. The Target Funds Prospectuses, Target Funds SAI, Target Funds Annual Report and Target Funds Semi-Annual Report are available on the Target Funds’ website at www.frostbank.com. Copies of these documents are also available at no cost by calling 1.877.71.FROST or writing to the Target Funds at The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. Copies of the Merger SAI are available at no charge by writing to the Acquiring Funds at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456, or by calling 1.877.71.FROST.

 

The file number for the Target Fund documents listed above is 033-50718. The file number for the Merger SAI is 333-230339.

 

These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. An investment in the Funds is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Funds.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
SUMMARY OF KEY INFORMATION 1
Why are you sending me the Proxy Statement/Prospectus? 1
On what am I being asked to vote? 1
What are the reasons for the proposed Reorganizations? 1
Has the Target Trust Board approved the Reorganizations? 1
What effect will the Reorganizations have on me as a shareholder? 1
How do the Funds’ investment objectives, principal investment strategies and principal risks compare? 2
How do the Funds’ expenses compare? 2
How do the performance records of the Funds compare? 5
How do the investment advisers and distributors of the Funds compare? 5
How do the Funds’ other principal service providers compare? 6
How do the Funds’ purchase and redemption procedures and exchange policies compare? 6
How do the Funds’ sales charges and distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements compare? 7
How do the Funds’ valuation procedures compare? 8
Will the Funds have different portfolio managers? 8
Will there be any tax consequences resulting from the Reorganizations? 8
Will my dividends be affected by the Reorganizations? 8
Who will pay the costs of the Reorganizations? 9
When are the Reorganizations expected to occur? 9
How do I vote on the Reorganizations? 9
What will happen if shareholders of a Target Fund do not approve its Reorganization? 10
What if I do not wish to participate in the Reorganizations? 10
Where can I find more information about the Funds and the Reorganizations? 10
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS 10
Comparison of Investment Objectives 10
Comparison of Principal Investment Strategies 11
Comparison of Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds 16
Comparison of Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions 27
Comparison of Shareholder Rights 29
THE PROPOSED REORGANIZATIONS 33
Summary of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization 33

 

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Board Considerations in Approving the Reorganizations 34
Federal Income Tax Considerations 35
Costs of the Reorganizations 38
VOTING INFORMATION 38
Shares Outstanding 38
Quorum Requirement; Revocation; Treatment of Broker Non-Votes 38
Required Vote 39
Adjournments; Other Business. 39
Solicitation of Proxies 39
Share Ownership by Large Shareholders, Management and Trustees 40
Voting Authority of the Adviser or its Affiliates 40
OTHER MATTERS 41
Capitalization 41
Dissenters’ Rights 45
Shareholder Proposals 45
Financial Highlights 45
Exhibits  
EXHIBIT A Fees and Expenses of the Funds A-1
EXHIBIT B Additional Information about the Acquiring Funds B-1
EXHIBIT C Ownership of the Target Funds C-1
EXHIBIT D Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization D-1

 

No dealer, salesperson or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations regarding the Reorganizations other than those contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus or related solicitation materials on file with the SEC, and you should not rely on such other information or representations.

 

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SUMMARY OF KEY INFORMATION

 

The following is a summary of certain information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in the Agreement, in the Target Funds Prospectuses and/or in the Target Funds SAI. Shareholders should read the entire Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Agreement, the Target Funds Prospectuses, and the Target Funds SAI carefully for more complete information.

 

Why are you sending me the Proxy Statement/Prospectus?

 

You are receiving this Proxy Statement/Prospectus because you own shares in a Target Fund as of the Record Date and have the right to vote on the very important Proposal described herein concerning your Target Fund. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus contains information that shareholders of the Target Funds should know before voting on the Proposals. This document is both a proxy statement of the Target Funds and also a prospectus for the Acquiring Funds.

 

On what am I being asked to vote?

 

You are being asked to approve transitioning your Target Fund to a new fund family. Specifically, you are being asked to vote on the approval of the Agreement between your Target Fund and the corresponding Acquiring Fund providing for: (i) the acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of all of the assets of the Target Fund, in exchange solely for Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and, as applicable, A Class Shares of the Acquiring Fund; (ii) the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund; (iii) the distribution of the shares of the Acquiring Fund to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and, as applicable, A Class Shares of the Target Fund, respectively, in complete liquidation of the Target Fund; and (iv) the dissolution of the Target Fund as soon as practicable after the Reorganization. If shareholders approve the Agreement, you will receive shares in the Acquiring Fund having a total net asset value equal to the total net asset value of your Target Fund shares immediately prior to the Reorganization.

 

What are the reasons for the proposed Reorganizations?

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser of the Target Funds and Acquiring Funds. The Target Funds are series of the Target Trust, which is a “turnkey” mutual fund complex through which multiple investment advisers, including the Adviser, manage their own mutual funds. The Adviser has proposed the Reorganizations in order to manage the Funds in a proprietary mutual fund complex, which the Adviser believes will allow the Adviser to leverage its brand name and corporate resources to aid Fund distribution and operations.

 

Has the Target Trust Board approved the Reorganizations?

 

Yes. The Target Trust Board has carefully reviewed the Proposals and unanimously approved the Agreement and the Reorganizations. The Board recommends that shareholders of the Target Funds vote “FOR” the Proposals.

 

What effect will the Reorganizations have on me as a shareholder?

 

Immediately after the Reorganization of your Target Fund, you will hold shares of the corresponding class of the corresponding Acquiring Fund having a total net asset value equal to the total net asset value of your Target Fund shares immediately prior to the Reorganization. The principal differences between each Target Fund and its corresponding Acquiring Fund are described in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

1

 

How do the Funds’ investment objectives, principal investment strategies and principal risks compare?

 

Each Acquiring Fund will be managed identically its corresponding Target Fund and, accordingly, each Acquiring Fund and its corresponding Target Fund have the same investment objectives, principal investment strategies and principal risks.

 

The sections below entitled “ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS — Comparison of Investment Objectives, Comparison of Principal Investment Strategies and Comparison of Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds” compare the investment objectives, principal investment strategies and principal risks, respectively, of each Target Fund and its corresponding Acquiring Fund.

 

How do the Funds’ fees and expenses compare?

 

Investment Advisory Fees

 

The investment advisory fee of each Acquiring Fund will be the same as its corresponding Target Fund. The following table sets for the investment advisory fee of each Fund as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets:

 

Fund Target Fund Investment Advisory Fee Acquiring Fund Investment Advisory Fee
Frost Growth Equity Fund 0.50% 0.50%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 0.50% 0.50%
Frost Value Equity Fund 0.50% 0.50%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 0.30% 0.30%
Frost Municipal Bond Fund 0.35% 0.35%
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 0.35% 0.35%
Frost Credit Fund 0.50% 0.50%

 

Other Expenses

 

The other expenses of the Target Funds (current) and Acquiring Funds (pro forma) compare as follows:

 

1.Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund and Frost Credit Fund.

 

The current other expenses of each of the above Target Funds and the pro forma expenses of its corresponding Acquiring Fund are expected to be substantially the same.

 

2.Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund.

 

2 

 

The current other expenses of the above Target Fund are expected to increase 0.22% relative to the pro forma other expenses of its corresponding Acquiring Fund, from 1.60% to 1.82% of average daily net assets resulting from an increase in fees payable to the Acquiring Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. However, the Adviser currently has in place a contractual expense limitation agreement pursuant to which it is capping the Target Fund’s total annual operating expenses at 1.55% of average daily net assets, which automatically renews each year unless terminated. The Adviser has agreed to continue capping the Acquiring Fund’s total annual operating expenses at 1.55% for a two-year period from the date of the closing of the Reorganization. Accordingly, Target Fund shareholders will not experience an increase in net expenses relative to what they currently pay and will receive an additional year in contractual waivers.

 

3.Frost Value Equity Fund.

 

The current other expenses of the above Target Fund are expected to increase 0.03% relative to the pro forma other expenses of its corresponding Acquiring Fund, from 0.27% to 0.30% of average daily net assets, resulting from an increase in fees payable to the Acquiring Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Adviser has agreed to enter into a contractual expense limitation agreement pursuant to which it will waive 0.03% of the Acquiring Fund’s expenses for a two-year period from the date of the closing of the Reorganization. Accordingly, Target Fund shareholders will not experience an increase in net expenses relative to what they currently pay for two years following the Reorganization. Frost has also agreed to continue to cap the Acquiring Fund’s total annual operating expenses at 1.25%, which is the current contractual cap in place for the Target Fund and which the Target Fund is currently operating below.

 

4.Frost Municipal Bond Fund.

 

The current other expenses of the above Target Fund are expected to increase 0.01% relative to the pro forma other expenses of its corresponding Acquiring Fund, from 0.17% to 0.18% of average daily net assets, resulting from an increase in fees payable to the Acquiring Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Adviser has agreed to enter into a contractual expense limitation agreement pursuant to which it will waive 0.01% of the Acquiring Fund’s expenses for a two-year period from the date of the closing of the Reorganization. Accordingly, Target Fund shareholders will not experience an increase in net expenses relative to what they currently pay for two years following the Reorganization. The Adviser currently is also voluntarily waiving 0.10% of the Target Fund’s expenses. The contractual expense limitation agreement with respect to the Acquiring Fund essentially makes contractual for a two-year term 0.01% of this voluntary waiver.

 

Set forth in Exhibit A are (i) tables that compare the current annual operating expenses, expressed as a percentage of net assets (“expense ratios”), of each Target Fund with the pro forma expense ratio of its corresponding Acquiring Fund and (ii) examples that compare the expenses that shareholders would pay if they hold a Target Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shares over 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods, based on certain assumptions.

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses (collectively, “excluded expenses”)) from exceeding certain levels as set forth below (as a percentage of average daily net assets) until November 30, 2019 with respect to each Target Fund and two years from the date of the Closing of each Reorganization with respect to each Acquiring Fund (the “Contractual Expense Limitation”). These agreements may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on November 30, 2019 with respect to each Target Fund and two years from the date of the Closing of each Reorganization with respect to each Acquiring Fund.

 

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Fund Target Fund Contractual Expense Limitation Acquiring Fund Contractual Expense Limitation
Frost Growth Equity Fund 1.25% 1.25%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 1.55% 1.55%
Frost Value Equity Fund 1.25% 1.25%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 0.95% 0.95%
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 0.95% 0.95%
Frost Credit Fund 1.00% 1.00%

 

For the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce its investment advisory fee as set forth below (as a percentage of average daily net assets) (the “Voluntary Fee Reduction”). In addition, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to further reduce its fee and/or reimburse expenses for the Frost Municipal Bond Fund to the extent necessary to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) from exceeding the level set forth below (the “Voluntary Expense Limitation”). The Adviser intends to continue these voluntary fee reductions and expense limitations until further notice, but may discontinue all or part of these fee reductions or expense reimbursements at any time.

 

Fund Voluntary Fee Reduction Advisory Fee After Voluntary Fee Reduction Voluntary Expense Limitation
Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund) 0.10% 0.25% 1.05%
Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) 0.09% 0.25% 1.05%

 

In addition, the Adviser may receive from a Fund the difference between the Fund's total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Fund's Contractual Expense Limitation or the Voluntary Expense Limitation set forth above to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee reductions or expense reimbursements made during the three-year period preceding the date of the recoupment if at any point total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation or the Voluntary Expense Limitation: (i) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement; and (ii) at the time of the recoupment. The Adviser, however, will not be permitted to recoup the amount of any difference that is attributable to the Voluntary Fee Reduction.

 

4 

 

Fee Waiver Agreement

 

The Adviser also has agreed contractually to waive its investment advisory fee payable by the Acquiring Funds set forth below in the amounts set forth below (as a percentage of average daily net assets) until the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganizations.

 

Fund Fee Waiver
Frost Value Equity Fund 0.03%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 0.01%

 

The amounts waived pursuant to this agreement are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser. The corresponding Target Funds do not have such an agreement in place.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the expense examples shown above, affect each Fund’s performance.

 

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, the portfolio turnover rates of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Municipal Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund, and Frost Credit Fund were 15%, 55%, 26%, 20%, 3%, 15% and 33%, respectively, of the average value of the Target Fund’s portfolio. No portfolio turnover information is included here for the Acquiring Funds because the Acquiring Funds have not yet commenced operations.

 

How do the performance records of the Funds compare?

 

If the Reorganizations are approved, each Acquiring Fund will assume the performance history of its corresponding Target Fund. The Acquiring Funds do not have performance history because they have not yet commenced operations. For more information about a Target Fund’s performance, see the “Performance Information” section in the Target Fund Prospectuses, which are incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement/Prospectus and have been mailed to shareholders previously.

 

How do the investment advisers and distributors of the Funds compare?

 

Investment Adviser

 

The Adviser serves as the investment adviser of both the Target Funds and the Acquiring Funds. The Adviser, located at 100 West Houston Street, 15th Floor, P.O. Box 2509, San Antonio, Texas, 78299-2509, is a wholly-owned non-banking subsidiary of Frost Bank. As of March 31, 2019, the Adviser had approximately $4.7 billion in assets under management.

 

Distributor

 

SEI Investments Distribution Co., acts as the distributor of shares of the Target Funds and the Acquiring Funds. The address of SEI Investments Distribution Co., is One Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.

 

5 

 

How do the Funds’ other principal service providers compare?

 

The Funds’ other principal service providers are the same. The following table identifies the other principal service providers of the Target Funds and the Acquiring Funds:

 

Target Funds and Acquiring Funds – Service Providers
Accounting Services/Administrator: SEI Investments Global Funds Services
Transfer Agent: DST Systems, Inc.
Custodian: MUFG Union Bank, N.A.
Auditor: Ernst & Young LLP

 

How do the Funds’ purchase and redemption procedures and exchange policies compare?

 

The purchase and redemption procedures and exchange policies of the Target Funds and Acquiring Funds are the same. Shareholders may purchase or redeem shares of each Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. The Funds may be purchased or redeemed directly from the Funds or through financial intermediaries.

 

The minimum initial investment for Institutional Class Shares of each Target Fund and Acquiring Fund is $1,000,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments in Institutional Class Shares of each Target Fund and Acquiring Fund. The minimum initial investment for Investor Class Shares of each Target Fund and Acquiring Fund is $2,500 ($1,500 for IRAs). Subsequent investments in Investor Class Shares of each Target Fund and Acquiring Fund must be at least $500, or $100 for systematic planned contributions. The minimum initial investment for A Class Shares of each Target Fund and Acquiring Fund is $1,000. Subsequent investments in A Class Shares of each Target Fund and Acquiring Fund must be at least $500, or $50 for systematic planned contributions. Each Target Fund and Acquiring Fund reserves the right to waive the minimum investment amounts in its sole discretion.

 

Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and A Class Shares of each Target Fund may be exchanged for Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and A Class Shares, respectively, of any other Target Fund. Institutional Class Shares of each Target Fund may be converted directly to Investor Class Shares or A Class Shares of the same Target Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements and the fees and expenses of the new share class. Investor Class Shares of each Target Fund may be converted directly to Institutional Class Shares or A Class Shares of the same Target Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements and the fees and expenses of the new share class. A Class Shares of each Target Fund may be converted directly to Institutional Class Shares or Investor Class Shares of the same Target Fund, subject to satisfying the eligibility requirements and the fees and expenses of the new share class. The exchange policies of the Acquiring Funds are the same as the foregoing.

 

For more information on the purchase and redemption procedures and exchange policies of the Funds, see the Target Funds Prospectuses and Exhibit B.

 

6 

 

How do the Funds’ sales charges and distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements compare?

 

Institutional Class Shares of the Target Funds and Acquiring Funds do not impose an initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to fees payable under a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (a “Rule 12b-1 Plan”) or a shareholder servicing plan.

 

Investor Class Shares of the Target Funds and Acquiring Funds do not impose an initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge. The distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements for Investor Class shares of the Target Funds are identical to those of the Investor Class Shares of the Acquiring Funds. Investor Class shares of the Target Funds and Acquiring Funds are subject to fees payable under a Rule 12b-1 Plan in the amount of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each such Fund’s Investor Class Shares. Investor Class Shares of the Target Funds and Acquiring Funds are not subject to fees payable under a shareholder servicing plan.

 

The sales charges and distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements for A Class Shares of the Target Funds are identical to those of the A Class Shares of the Acquiring Funds. A Class Shares of the Target Funds and Acquiring Funds impose a front-end sales charge, and with respect to investments of $1,000,000 or more, a contingent deferred sales charge, according to the following schedule:

 

If Your Investment Is: Your Sales Charge as a Percentage of Offering Price Your Sales Charge as a Percentage of Your Net Investment
Less than $100,000 2.50% 2.56%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 2.00% 2.04%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 1.50% 1.52%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 1.00% 1.01%
$1,000,000 and over* None None

 

*If you are in a category of investors who may purchase A Class Shares of a Fund without a front-end sales charge, you may be subject to a 1.00% deferred sales charge if you redeem your shares within 12 months of purchase.

 

You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in A Class Shares of the Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Sales Charges” section in the A Class Shares Target Funds Prospectuses and in Exhibit B.

 

Shareholders of the Target Funds will not pay a sales charge to acquire shares of the corresponding Acquiring Funds.

 

A Class Shares of the Target Funds and Acquiring Funds are subject to fees payable under a shareholder servicing plan and Rule 12b-1 Plan in the amount of 0.15% and 0.25%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of each such Fund’s A Class Shares.

 

For more information on the sales charges and distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements of the Funds, see the Target Funds Prospectuses, the Target Funds SAI, Exhibit B and the Merger SAI.

 

7 

 

How do the Funds’ valuation procedures compare?

 

The valuation procedures of the Target Funds are identical to those of the Acquiring Funds.

 

For more information on the valuation procedures of the Funds, see the Target Funds Prospectuses, the Target Funds SAI, Exhibit B and the Merger SAI.

 

Will the Funds have different portfolio managers?

 

The portfolio management team of each Target Fund is the same as the portfolio management team of its corresponding Acquiring Fund. Exhibit B provides biographical information about the individuals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Acquiring Fund’s portfolio.

 

Will there be any tax consequences resulting from the Reorganizations?

 

Each Reorganization is designed to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes and each Target Fund anticipates receiving a legal opinion to that effect, although there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will adopt a similar position. This means that the shareholders of each Target Fund will recognize no gain or loss for federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of all of their shares in the Target Fund for shares in the corresponding Acquiring Fund. Shareholders should consult their tax adviser about state and local tax consequences of the Reorganizations, if any, because the information about tax consequences in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus relates only to the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganizations.

 

For more detailed information about the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganizations, please refer to the section titled “THE PROPOSED REORGANIZATIONS – Federal Income Tax Considerations” below.

 

Will my dividends be affected by the Reorganizations?

 

No. Each Acquiring Fund and its corresponding Target Fund distribute their net investment income, and make distributions of their net realized capital gains, if any, as follows:

 

Fund Dividends Capital Gains
Frost Growth Equity Fund (Target Fund) Annually Annually
Frost Growth Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Target Fund) Annually Annually
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Frost Value Equity Fund (Target Fund) Monthly Annually
Frost Value Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Target Fund) Monthly Annually
Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Frost Credit Fund (Target Fund) Monthly Annually
Frost Credit Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Target Fund) Monthly Annually
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund) Monthly Annually
Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund)

 

8 

 

Who will pay the costs of the Reorganizations?

 

The Adviser or an affiliate will pay all of the direct costs of each Reorganization, including costs associated with organizing the Acquiring Fund, costs associated with the preparation, printing and distribution of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, legal fees, accounting fees, transfer agent and custodian conversion costs, and expenses of soliciting Target Fund shareholders and holding the Meeting (and adjournments and postponements thereof).

 

When are the Reorganizations expected to occur?

 

If shareholders of the Target Funds approve the Reorganizations, it is anticipated that the Reorganizations will occur on or around Monday, June 10, 2019.

 

How do I vote on the Reorganizations?

 

There are several ways you can vote your shares, including in person at the Meeting, by mail, by telephone, or via the Internet. The proxy card that accompanies this Proxy Statement/Prospectus provides detailed instructions on how you may vote your shares. If you properly fill in and sign your proxy card and send it to us in time to vote at the Meeting, your “proxy” (the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your shares as you have directed. If you sign your proxy card but do not make specific choices, your proxy will vote your shares “FOR” the Reorganization of your Target Fund, as recommended by the Target Trust Board, and in their best judgment on other matters.

 

You may revoke your proxy and change your vote by:

 

signing a proxy card with a later date and returning it before the polls close at the Meeting,

 

voting by telephone or on the Internet before 10:00 a.m., Eastern time on Tuesday, June 4, 2019, or

 

voting at the meeting.

 

9 

 

We encourage you to vote over the Internet or by telephone, following the instructions that appear on your proxy card(s). Using these voting methods will help reduce the time and costs associated with this proxy solicitation. If you have questions about attending the Meeting in person, please call (888) 628-1041.

 

What will happen if shareholders of a Target Fund do not approve its Reorganization?

 

If the shareholders of a Target Fund do not approve its Reorganization, the Target Trust Board will consider other possible courses of action for the Target Fund, including liquidation of the Target Fund.

 

What if I do not wish to participate in the Reorganizations?

 

If you do not wish to have your Target Fund shares exchanged for shares of the corresponding Acquiring Fund, you may redeem your shares prior to the consummation of your Target Fund’s Reorganization. If you redeem your shares, and if you hold shares in a taxable account, you will recognize a taxable gain or loss based on the difference between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them.

 

Where can I find more information about the Funds and the Reorganizations?

 

Additional information about the Funds can be found in the Target Funds Prospectuses, the Target Funds SAI, Exhibit B and the Merger SAI. The remainder of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus contains additional information about the Funds and the Reorganizations. Please read the entire document.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

 

Comparison of Investment Objectives

 

The investment objective of each Acquiring Fund is identical to the investment objective of its corresponding Target Fund. Each Fund’s investment objective is classified as non-fundamental, which means that a Target Fund’s investment objective can be changed by the Target Trust Board without shareholder approval, and an Acquiring Fund’s investment objective can be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Trust (the “Acquiring Trust Board”) without shareholder approval. Each Fund’s investment objective is set forth in the following table:

 

Funds (Both the Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Investment Objective
Frost Growth Equity Fund The Fund seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation.
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund The Fund seeks to maximize long-term capital appreciation.
Frost Value Equity Fund The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation and current income.
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund The Fund seeks to maximize total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation, consistent with the preservation of principal.
Frost Municipal Bond Fund The Fund seeks to provide a consistent level of current income exempt from federal income tax with a secondary emphasis on maximizing total return through capital appreciation
Frost Total Return Bond Fund The Fund seeks to maximize total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation, consistent with the preservation of principal
Frost Credit Fund The Fund seeks to maximize total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation.

 

10 

 

Comparison of Principal Investment Strategies

 

The following section describes the principal investment strategies of the Funds. The principal investment strategies of each Acquiring Fund are identical to the principal investment strategies of its corresponding Target Fund.

 

Frost Growth Equity Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund intends to invest in companies of any market capitalization that the Adviser believes will have growing revenues and earnings. The Fund will generally invest in equity securities of domestic companies, but may also invest in equity securities of foreign companies and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). The Adviser performs in-depth analyses of company fundamentals and factors affecting industries to identify companies displaying strong earnings and revenue growth relative to the overall market or relative to their peer group, improving returns on equity and a sustainable competitive advantage.

 

The Adviser focuses on a number of factors to assess the growth potential of individual companies, such as:

 

Historical and expected organic revenue growth rates;
Historical and expected earnings growth rates;
Signs of accelerating growth potential;
Positive earnings revisions;
Earnings momentum;
Improving margin and return on equity trends; and
Positive price momentum.

 

When an attractive growth opportunity is identified, the Adviser seeks to independently develop an intrinsic valuation for the stock. The Adviser believes that the value of a company is determined by discounting the company’s future cash flows or earnings. Valuation factors considered in identifying securities for the Fund’s portfolio include:

 

Price/earnings ratio;
Price/sales ratio;
Price/earnings to growth ratio;
Enterprise value/earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
Enterprise value/sales;
Price/cash flow;
Balance sheet strength; and
Returns on equity and returns on invested capital.

 

11 

 

The Adviser also seeks to understand a firm’s competitive position and the industry dynamics in which the firm operates. The Adviser assesses industry growth potential, market share opportunities, cyclicality and pricing power. Further analysis focuses on corporate governance and management’s ability to create value for shareholders.

 

The Adviser augments its independent fundamental research process with quantitative screens and models. The models are derived from proprietary research or securities industry research studies and score companies based upon a number of fundamental factors. The Adviser uses quantitative analysis to provide an additional layer of objectivity, discipline and consistency to its equity research process. This quantitative analysis complements the fundamental analyses that the Adviser conducts on companies during its stock selection process.

 

The Fund seeks to buy and hold securities for the long term and seeks to keep portfolio turnover to a minimum. However, the Adviser may sell a security if its price exceeds the Adviser’s assessment of its fair value or in response to a negative company event, a change in management, poor relative price performance, achieved fair valuation, or a deterioration in a company’s business prospects, performance or financial strength.

 

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of mid-capitalization companies. This investment strategy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund considers mid-capitalization companies to be those companies with total market capitalizations between $2 billion and $25 billion at the time of initial purchase.

 

The equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants. Preferred stocks are units of ownership in a company that normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the company’s common stock at the holder’s option during a specified time period. A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a company to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock that give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price.

 

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser performs fundamental analyses to seek to identify high-quality companies, focusing on the following characteristics:

 

Strong balance sheets;
Competitive advantages;
High and/or improving financial returns;
Free cash flow;
Reinvestment opportunities; and
Prominent market share positions.

 

Frost Value Equity Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies that pay, or are expected to pay, dividends. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund will generally invest in equity securities of domestic companies, but may also invest in equity securities of foreign companies and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). The Adviser expects that the Fund’s investments in foreign companies will normally represent less than 30% of the Fund’s assets.

 

12 

 

The Adviser seeks to identify and invest in companies of any market capitalization that are expected to generate superior returns on equity, strong free cash flows, and have the wherewithal to support an increasing dividend payout over time. The Adviser considers dividends to be both a signal of underlying financial health and a meaningful component of total long-term equity returns. The Adviser will focus on those companies that have sustainable and growing free cash flows to support profitable expansion of their businesses, as well as excess cash to return to shareholders.

 

The Adviser employs both quantitative and qualitative analyses to select stocks that have capital appreciation and dividend growth potential, with a focus on the following characteristics:

 

Attractive business models that are expected to generate the substantial free cash flows necessary to cover company expansion and shareholder returns;
Sustainable competitive advantages that are expected to allow a company to continue to achieve a return above its cost of capital;
Strong balance sheet that is expected to allow a company to withstand a decline in its business;
An identifiable event that is expected to generate above market returns; and
Attractive valuation based on intrinsic, absolute and relative value.

 

The Adviser seeks to manage the Fund in a tax-efficient manner although portfolio turnover rates can vary, depending upon market conditions. The Adviser may sell a security when, among other things, the price of the security exceeds the Adviser’s assessment of its fair value or performs poorly relative to other investments, or when the company that issued the security experiences a negative event, a change in management, or a deterioration in its business prospects, performance or financial strength.

 

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund’s emphasis is on total return with low volatility by investing primarily in shorter-term investment grade securities. Short-term bonds are considered more stable than longer-maturity bonds, but less stable than money market securities.

 

To achieve its objective, the Fund invests in a diversified mix of taxable fixed income securities. The Adviser actively manages the maturity of the Fund and purchases securities which will, on average, mature in less than 5 years. The Adviser actively manages the duration of the Fund and purchases securities such that the average weighted duration of the Fund’s portfolio will typically range within plus or minus one year of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. 1-5 Year Government Credit Index duration. The Fund seeks to maintain a low duration but may lengthen or shorten its duration within that range to reflect changes in the overall composition of the short-term investment-grade debt markets. Duration is a measure of a bond price’s sensitivity to a given change in interest rates. Generally, the longer a bond’s duration, the greater its price sensitivity to a change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates were to rise by one percentage point. Thus, the higher the duration, the more volatile the security. The Adviser, in constructing and maintaining the Fund’s portfolio, employs the following four primary strategies to varying degrees depending on its views of economic growth prospects, interest rate predictions and relative value assessments: interest rate positioning based on duration and yield curve position; asset category allocations; credit sector allocations relating to security ratings by the national ratings agencies; and individual security selection.

 

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The Fund typically invests in the following U.S. dollar-denominated fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury securities; governmental agency debt; corporate debt; collateralized loan obligations; asset-backed securities; taxable municipal bonds; and, to a lesser extent, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The Fund’s fixed income investments are primarily of investment grade (rated in one of the four highest rating categories by at least one rating agency), but may at times include securities rated below investment grade (high yield or “junk” bonds). In addition, the Fund’s fixed income securities may include unrated securities, if deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality to investment grade. The Fund may also enter into repurchase agreements.

 

Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal securities that generate income exempt from federal income tax, but not necessarily the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). These securities include securities of municipal issuers located in Texas as well as in other states, territories and possessions of the United States. This investment policy may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in bonds of issuers in Texas.

 

The Adviser considers the relative yield, maturity and availability of various types of municipal bonds and the general economic outlook in determining whether to over- or under-weight a specific type of municipal bond in the Fund’s portfolio. Duration adjustments are made relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index. The concept of duration is useful in assessing the sensitivity of a fixed income fund to interest rate movements, which are usually the main source of risk for most fixed income funds. Duration measures price volatility by estimating the change in price of a debt security for a 1% change in its yield. For example, a duration of five years means the price of a debt security will change about 5% for every 1% change in its yield. Thus, the higher the duration, the more volatile the security.

 

The Adviser, in constructing and maintaining the Fund’s portfolio, employs the following four primary strategies to varying degrees depending on its views of economic growth prospects, interest rate predictions and relative value assessments: interest rate positioning based on duration and yield curve positioning, with a typical range of three years; asset category allocations; credit sector allocations relating to security ratings by the national ratings agencies; and individual security selection.

 

Securities will be considered for sale in the event of or in anticipation of a credit downgrade; to effect a change in duration or sector weighting of the Fund; to realize an aberration in a security’s valuation; or when the Adviser otherwise deems appropriate.

 

Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

 

The Adviser actively manages the duration of the Fund and purchases securities such that the average weighted duration of the Fund’s portfolio will typically range within plus or minus three years of the duration of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, the Fund’s benchmark. As of October 31, 2018, the duration of the Fund benchmark was 5.99 years. As of October 31, 2018, the duration of the Fund benchmark was 5.99 years. Accordingly, the average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio would have been expected to range from 2.99 to 8.99 years as of such date. The concept of duration is useful in assessing the sensitivity of a fixed income fund to interest rate movements, which are usually the main source of risk for most fixed income funds. Duration measures price volatility by estimating the change in price of a debt security for a 1% change in its yield. For example, a duration of five years means the price of a debt security will change about 5% for every 1% change in its yield. Thus, the higher the duration, the more volatile the security.

 

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The Adviser, in constructing and maintaining the Fund’s portfolio, employs the following four primary strategies to varying degrees depending on its views of economic growth prospects, interest rate predictions and relative value assessments: determining an average interest rate target for the Fund based off analysis of duration and the yield curve; determining a best estimate of asset category allocations for the Fund, (determining a balance of asset classes that offer the best potential performance given the Adviser’s estimates of economic growth, interest rate direction and relative value); the best credit sector allocation for the Fund, given those same inputs, defined by security ratings sourced from the national ratings agencies; and individual security selection. The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.

 

The Fund typically invests in the following U.S. dollar-denominated fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury securities; governmental agency debt; corporate debt; asset-backed securities; taxable municipal bonds; collateralized loan obligations; collateralized mortgage obligations and residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The Fund’s fixed income investments focus primarily on investment grade securities (rated in one of the four highest rating categories by a rating agency), but may at times include securities rated below investment grade (high yield or “junk” bonds). In addition, the Fund’s fixed income securities may include unrated securities, if deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality to investment grade. The Fund may also enter into repurchase agreements.

 

Frost Credit Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities of U.S. and foreign corporate issuers, which will include corporate bonds, collateralized loan obligations and mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, and structured notes with economic characteristics similar to fixed income securities. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund will invest in callable bonds, as well as fixed income securities that pay a fixed or floating interest rate or interest that is payable in-kind or payable at maturity. The Fund will invest in high yield fixed income securities, also referred to as “junk” bonds, which are generally rated below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Fitch, Inc. or Baa3 by Moody’s Investor Service at the time of purchase or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. The Fund may invest in fixed income securities with any maturity or duration, and does not have a target maturity or duration. The Fund may also enter into repurchase agreements. All securities in which the Fund invests will be denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective through a combination of active portfolio management, sector weightings and individual asset selection with a focus on relative value opportunities. In selecting assets for the Fund, the Adviser uses a top-down approach to analyze industry fundamentals and select individual securities based on its view of their relative value and sensitivity to anticipated interest rate movement. The Adviser will also consider its view of the yield curve and the potential for individual securities to produce consistent income. The Adviser expects that a substantial portion of the Fund’s returns will be derived from credit risk, rather than interest rate risk. The Adviser will manage the Fund balancing the emphasis between interest rate and credit risk dependent on its view of economic growth prospects, interest rate predictions and relative value assessments. The Adviser expects the Fund to own assets that represent a range of credit quality from investment grade to below investment grade in varying degrees dependent on expected market conditions.

 

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Comparison of Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds

 

The following section describes the principal risks of the Funds. The principal risks of each Target Fund are identical to the principal risks of its corresponding Acquiring Fund because the principal investment strategies of each Target Fund are identical to the principal investment strategies of its corresponding Acquiring Fund.

 

As with all mutual funds, there is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve its investment objective. You could lose money by investing in a Fund. A Fund share is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC, or any government agency.

 

Frost Growth Equity Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Risks

 

Equity Risk – Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk – The small- and mid-capitalization companies in which the Fund may invest may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, investments in these small- and mid-sized companies may pose additional risks, including liquidity risk, because these companies tend to have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small- and mid- capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.

 

Foreign Company Risk – Investing in foreign companies, whether through investments made in foreign markets or made through the purchase of ADRs, which are traded on U.S. exchanges and represent an ownership in a foreign security, poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. These risks will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign companies are generally denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund’s investments. These currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country. Securities of foreign companies may not be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and foreign companies are generally not subject to the regulatory controls imposed on U.S. issuers and, as a consequence, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Income from foreign securities owned by the Fund may be reduced by a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce income received from the securities comprising the Fund’s portfolio. Foreign securities may also be more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers. While ADRs provide an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their respective national markets and currencies, investments in ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.

 

Growth Style Risk – The price of equity securities rises and falls in response to many factors, including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer of the stock, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions, and market liquidity. The Fund may invest in securities of companies that the Adviser believes have superior prospects for robust and sustainable growth of revenues and earnings. These may be companies with new, limited or cyclical product lines, markets or financial resources, and the management of such companies may be dependent upon one or a few key people. The stocks of such companies can therefore be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general.

 

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Management Risk – The risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by the Adviser will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Adviser and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

Sector Focus Risk – Because the Fund may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors.

 

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Risks

 

Equity Risk – Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.

 

Mid-Capitalization Company Risk – The mid-capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, investments in these mid-sized companies may pose additional risks, including liquidity risk, because these companies tend to have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, mid-capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.

 

Convertible Securities Risk – The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates (with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline) and the credit standing of the issuer. The price of a convertible security will also normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of the conversion or exercise feature.

 

Preferred Stock Risk – Preferred stocks are sensitive to interest rate changes, and are also subject to equity risk, which is the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a company’s assets in the event of a liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a company’s debt securities.

 

Rights and Warrants Risk – The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the right’s or warrant’s expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security.

 

Management Risk – The risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by the Adviser will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Adviser and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

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Sector Focus Risk – Because the Fund may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors.

 

Frost Value Equity Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Risks

 

Equity Risk – Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.

 

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk – The small- and mid-capitalization companies in which the Fund may invest may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, investments in these small- and mid-sized companies may pose additional risks, including liquidity risk, because these companies tend to have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small- and mid-capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.

 

Foreign Company Risk – Investing in foreign companies, whether through investments made in foreign markets or made through the purchase of ADRs, which are traded on U.S. exchanges and represent an ownership in a foreign security, poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. These risks will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign companies are generally denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund’s investments. These currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country. Securities of foreign companies may not be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and foreign companies are generally not subject to the regulatory controls imposed on U.S. issuers and, as a consequence, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Income from foreign securities owned by the Fund may be reduced by a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce income received from the securities comprising the Fund’s portfolio. Foreign securities may also be more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers. While ADRs provide an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their respective national markets and currencies, investments in ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.

 

Investment Style Risk – The Fund pursues a “value style” of investing. Value investing focuses on companies with stocks that appear undervalued in light of factors such as the company’s earnings, book value, revenues or cash flow. If the Adviser’s assessment of market conditions or a company’s value or prospects for exceeding earnings expectations is inaccurate, the Fund could suffer losses or produce poor performance relative to other funds. In addition, “value stocks” can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time.

 

Management Risk – The risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by the Adviser will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Adviser and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

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Sector Focus Risk – Because the Fund may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors.

 

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Risks

 

Municipal Issuers Risk – There may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of municipal issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on municipal securities. Changes in the financial condition or credit rating of municipal issuers also may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s municipal securities. Constitutional or legislative limits on borrowing by municipal issuers may result in reduced supplies of municipal securities. Moreover, certain municipal securities are backed only by a municipal issuer’s ability to levy and collect taxes.

 

Interest Rate Risk – As with most funds that invest in debt securities, changes in interest rates are one of the most important factors that could affect the value of your investment. Rising interest rates tend to cause the prices of debt securities (especially those with longer maturities) and the Fund’s share price to fall. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that the Federal Reserve has begun to raise the federal funds rate.

 

Debt securities have a stated maturity date by when the issuer must repay the principal amount of the debt. Some debt securities, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and callable bonds, allow issuers to repay the principal earlier than the stated maturity date. This feature subjects such securities to Prepayment Risk, which is discussed below. Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of its assets of the mutual fund it represents.

 

Credit Risk – The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will fail to pay interest fully and return principal in a timely manner. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the security may lose some or all of its value. The issuer of an investment-grade security is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal.

 

The Fund’s U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the government sponsored agency’s own resources. As a result, investments in securities issued by government sponsored agencies that are not backed by the U.S. Treasury are subject to higher credit risk than those that are.

 

High yield, or “junk,” bonds are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. Compared with investment-grade bonds, high yield bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business conditions of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.

 

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Market Risk – The risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

 

Issuer Risk – The risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like. The Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash, or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance.

 

Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. Asset-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion (“liquidity protection”). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool (“credit support”). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. If the prepayment rates increase, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk – Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a loan, bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with corporate-backed, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates or spreads, the Fund may not be able to invest the proceeds in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise or spreads widen, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The Fund may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates or wider spreads because the Fund’s investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.

 

Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk – Collateralized loan obligations are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. Collateralized loan obligations are investment vehicles typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Collateralized loan obligations are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by borrowers of the loans underlying the collateralized loan obligations, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. Collateralized loan obligations may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to collateralized loan obligation securities as a class. The Fund may invest in collateralized loan obligations that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or in subordinate tranches of a collateralized loan obligation, which may absorb losses from underlying borrower defaults before senior tranches. Investments in such collateralized loan obligations present a greater risk of loss. In addition, collateralized loan obligations are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.

 

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Repurchase Agreements Risk – Under a repurchase agreement, the seller of a security to the Fund agrees to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. If the seller in a repurchase agreement transaction defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement.

 

Management Risk – The risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by the Adviser will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Adviser and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

Sector Focus Risk – Because the Fund may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors.

 

Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Risks

 

Municipal Issuers Risk – There may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of municipal issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on municipal securities. Changes in the financial condition or credit rating of municipal issuers also may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s municipal securities. Constitutional or legislative limits on borrowing by municipal issuers may result in reduced supplies of municipal securities. Moreover, certain municipal securities are backed only by a municipal issuer’s ability to levy and collect taxes.

 

State-Specific Risk – The Fund is subject to the risk that the economy of the states in which it invests, and the revenues underlying state municipal bonds, may decline. Investing primarily in a single state means that the Fund is more exposed to negative political or economic factors in that state than a fund that invests more widely.

 

Texas Municipal Securities Risk – The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities issued by Texas and its municipalities, and as a result is more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in Texas than funds that invest a lesser percentage of their assets in such securities. For example, important sectors of the State’s economy include the oil and gas industry (including drilling, production, refining, chemicals and energy-related manufacturing) and high technology manufacturing (including computers, electronics and telecommunications equipment), along with an increasing emphasis on international trade. Each of these sectors has from time to time suffered from economic downturns. Adverse conditions in one or more of these sectors could have an adverse impact on Texas municipal securities.

 

Interest Rate Risk – As with most funds that invest in debt securities, changes in interest rates are one of the most important factors that could affect the value of your investment. Rising interest rates tend to cause the prices of debt securities (especially those with longer maturities) and the Fund’s share price to fall. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that the Federal Reserve has begun to raise the federal funds rate.

 

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Debt securities have a stated maturity date by when the issuer must repay the principal amount of the debt. Some debt securities, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and callable bonds, allow issuers to repay the principal earlier than the stated maturity date. This feature subjects such securities to Prepayment Risk, which is discussed below. Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of its assets of the mutual fund it represents.

 

Credit Risk – The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will fail to pay interest fully and return principal in a timely manner. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the security may lose some or all of its value. The issuer of an investment-grade security is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal.

 

The Fund’s U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the government sponsored agency’s own resources. As a result, investments in securities issued by government sponsored agencies that are not backed by the U.S. Treasury are subject to higher credit risk than those that are.

 

High yield, or “junk,” bonds are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. Compared with investment-grade bonds, high yield bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business conditions of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.

 

Management Risk – The risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by the Adviser will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Adviser and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Risks

 

Municipal Issuers Risk – There may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of municipal issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on municipal securities. Changes in the financial condition or credit rating of municipal issuers also may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s municipal securities. Constitutional or legislative limits on borrowing by municipal issuers may result in reduced supplies of municipal securities. Moreover, certain municipal securities are backed only by a municipal issuer’s ability to levy and collect taxes.

 

Interest Rate Risk – As with most funds that invest in debt securities, changes in interest rates are one of the most important factors that could affect the value of your investment. Rising interest rates tend to cause the prices of debt securities (especially those with longer maturities) and the Fund’s share price to fall. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that the Federal Reserve has begun to raise the federal funds rate.

 

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Debt securities have a stated maturity date by when the issuer must repay the principal amount of the debt. Some debt securities, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and callable bonds, allow issuers to repay the principal earlier than the stated maturity date. This feature subjects such securities to Prepayment Risk, which is discussed below. Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of its assets of the mutual fund it represents.

 

Credit Risk – The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will fail to pay interest fully and return principal in a timely manner. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the security may lose some or all of its value. The issuer of an investment-grade security is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal.

 

U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the government sponsored agency’s own resources. As a result, investments in securities issued by government sponsored agencies that are not backed by the U.S. Treasury are subject to higher credit risk than those that are.

 

High yield, or “junk,” bonds are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. Compared with investment-grade bonds, high yield bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business conditions of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.

 

Market Risk – The risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

 

Issuer Risk – The risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like. The Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash, or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance.

 

Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. Asset-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion (“liquidity protection”). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool (“credit support”). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.

 

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Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. If the prepayment rates increase, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk – Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a loan, bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with corporate-backed, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates or spreads, the Fund may not be able to invest the proceeds in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise or spreads widen, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The Fund may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates or wider spreads because the Fund’s investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.

 

Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk – Collateralized loan obligations are investment vehicles typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Collateralized loan obligations are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by borrowers of the loans underlying the collateralized loan obligations, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. Collateralized loan obligations may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to collateralized loan obligation securities as a class. The Fund may invest in collateralized loan obligations that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or in subordinate tranches of a collateralized loan obligation, which may absorb losses from underlying borrower defaults before senior tranches. Investments in such collateralized loan obligations present a greater risk of loss. In addition, collateralized loan obligations are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.

 

Repurchase Agreements Risk – Under a repurchase agreement, the seller of a security to the Fund agrees to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. If the seller in a repurchase agreement transaction defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement.

 

Management Risk – The risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by the Adviser will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Adviser and the individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

Sector Focus Risk – Because the Fund may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors.

 

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Frost Credit Fund (Target Fund and Acquiring Fund) Principal Risks

 

Interest Rate Risk – As with most funds that invest in debt securities, changes in interest rates are one of the most important factors that could affect the value of your investment. Rising interest rates tend to cause the prices of debt securities (especially those with longer maturities) and the Fund’s share price to fall. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that the Federal Reserve has begun to raise the federal funds rate.

 

The concept of duration is useful in assessing the sensitivity of a fixed income fund to interest rate movements, which are usually the main source of risk for most fixed income funds. Duration measures price volatility by estimating the change in price of a debt security for a 1% change in its yield. For example, a duration of five years means the price of a debt security will change about 5% for every 1% change in its yield. Thus, the higher the duration, the more volatile the security.

 

Debt securities have a stated maturity date by when the issuer must repay the principal amount of the debt. Some debt securities, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and callable bonds, allow issuers to repay the principal earlier than the stated maturity date. This feature subjects such securities to Prepayment Risk, which is discussed below. Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of its assets of the mutual fund it represents.

 

Credit Risk – The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will fail to pay interest fully and return principal in a timely manner. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the security may lose some or all of its value. The issuer of an investment-grade security is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. For a Fund of this type, credit risk is an important contributing factor over time to the performance of the Fund.

 

High yield, or “junk,” bonds are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. Compared with investment-grade bonds, high yield bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business conditions of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.

 

Zero Coupon, Deferred Interest and Pay-In-Kind Bond Risk – These bonds are issued at a discount from their face value because interest payments are typically postponed until maturity. Pay-in-kind (“PIK”) securities are securities that have interest payable by the delivery of additional securities. The market prices of these securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest-bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than interest-bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality. In addition, (1) the higher yields and interest rates on certain PIK securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and such investments may represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans; (2) PIK securities may be difficult to value accurately because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral; and (3) the deferral of PIK interest increases the loan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate.

 

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Structured Note Risk – The Fund may invest in fixed income linked structured notes. Structured notes are typically privately negotiated transactions between two or more parties. The fees associated with a structured note may lead to increased tracking error. The Fund also bears the risk that the issuer of the structured note will default. The Fund bears the risk of loss of its principal investment and periodic payments expected to be received for the duration of its investment. In addition, a liquid market may not exist for the structured notes. The lack of a liquid market may make it difficult to sell the structured notes at an acceptable price or to accurately value them.

 

Market Risk – The risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.

 

Issuer Risk – The risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

Liquidity Risk – The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like. The Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash, or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance.

 

Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk – Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. Asset-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion (“liquidity protection”). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool (“credit support”). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. If the prepayment rates increase, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk – Prepayment and extension risk is the risk that a loan, bond or other security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with corporate-backed, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates or spreads, the Fund may not be able to invest the proceeds in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise or spreads widen, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The Fund may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates or wider spreads because the Fund’s investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.

 

Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk – Collateralized loan obligations are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. Collateralized loan obligations may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to collateralized loan obligation securities as a class. The risks of collateralized loan obligations will be greater if the Fund invests in collateralized loan obligations that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if the Fund holds subordinate tranches of the collateralized loan obligation that absorbs losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, collateralized loan obligations are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.

 

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Repurchase Agreements Risk – Under a repurchase agreement, the seller of a security to the Fund agrees to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. If the seller in a repurchase agreement transaction defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement.

 

Management Risk – The risk that the investment techniques and risk analyses applied by the Adviser will not produce the desired results and that legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Adviser and the individual portfolio managers in connection with managing the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

Foreign Company Risk – Investing in foreign companies poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. These risks will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign companies are generally denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund’s investments. These currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer’s home country. Securities of foreign companies may not be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and foreign companies are generally not subject to the regulatory controls imposed on U.S. issuers and, as a consequence, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Income from foreign securities owned by the Fund may be reduced by a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce income received from the securities comprising the Fund’s portfolio. Foreign securities may also be more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.

 

Sector Focus Risk – Because the Fund may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors.

 

Comparison of Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), requires registered investment companies, such as the Funds, to adopt fundamental policies with respect to concentration of investments in securities of issuers in particular industries, borrowing, issuing senior securities, lending, investments in commodities, investments in real estate, underwriting securities and diversification (if applicable). Fundamental policies cannot be changed without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund. The phrase “majority of the outstanding shares” means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares, whichever is less. Non-fundamental policies may be changed by a Fund’s Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. A comparison of the Funds’ fundamental and non-fundamental policies is provided below.

 

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FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES

 

The fundamental policies of the Acquiring Funds are discussed below. The fundamental policies of each Target Fund are identical to the fundamental policies of its corresponding Acquiring Fund.

 

Concentration Each Fund may not concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
Borrowing and Senior Securities Each Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
Lending Each Fund may not make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
Commodities and Real Estate Each Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
Underwriting Each Fund may not underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
Diversification Each Fund may not purchase securities of an issuer that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the diversification requirement for a diversified management company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
80% Test The Frost Municipal Bond Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal securities that generate income exempt from federal income tax, but not necessarily the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES

 

The non-fundamental policies of the Acquiring Funds are discussed below. The non-fundamental policies of each Target Fund are identical to the non-fundamental policies of its corresponding Acquiring Fund.

 

Concentration Each Fund may not purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the net assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas distribution, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry.

 

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Borrowing and Senior Securities Each Fund may not borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to cover a position by segregating assets or entering into an offsetting position shall not be subject to this limitation. Asset coverage of at least 300% (including the amount borrowed) is required for all borrowing, except where the Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
Lending Each Fund may not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.
Commodities and Real Estate Each Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts except that the Fund may purchase (i) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including REITs), commodities or commodities contracts; and (ii) commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
Diversification

Each Fund may not purchase securities of any issuer (except securities of other investment companies, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer; or acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund’s total assets.

Illiquid Securities Each Fund may not invest in illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of the Fund’s net assets.

 

The Funds may be subject to other investment restrictions that are not identified above. A full description of the Funds’ investment policies and restrictions may be found in the Target Funds Prospectus, the Target Funds SAI, Exhibit B and the Merger SAI.

 

Comparison of Shareholder Rights

 

Each Target Fund is a series of the Target Trust, which is a Massachusetts voluntary association (commonly known as a business trust). Each Acquiring Fund is a series of the Acquiring Trust, which is a Delaware statutory trust. The Target Funds are governed by a Third Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 28, 2007 (“Target Funds Declaration”), its bylaws and Massachusetts law. Each Acquiring Fund is governed by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 11, 2018, (“Acquiring Funds Declaration”), its bylaws and Delaware law. Information about the shareholder rights provided for in each Fund’s governing instruments and governing law is provided below.

 

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Category Target Funds Acquiring Funds
Funds may issue shares without shareholder approval Yes Same
Amount of Shares each Fund may issue Unlimited Same
Preemptive Rights None Same
Annual Meetings Not required Same
Right to Call Shareholder Meetings May be called at any time by the Trustees, by the president or, if the Trustees and the president shall fail to call any meeting of shareholders for a period of 30 days after written application of one or more shareholders who hold at least 25% of all shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, then such shareholders may call such meeting. May be called by the president, chairperson of the Board, or the Trust Board. Except as required by the 1940 Act, shareholders of the Acquiring Funds are not entitle to call shareholder meetings.
Quorum for Meetings A majority of the Shares entitled to vote shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders’ meeting, except that where any provision of law or of the Declaration of Trust permits or requires that holders of any series or class shall vote as a series or class, then a majority of the aggregate number of Shares of that series or class entitled to vote shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that series or class. The governing instruments of the Acquiring Funds provide that, except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, thirty-three and one-third percent (33⅓%) of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at a shareholder meeting shall constitute a quorum and, if a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the shares voted decide any question, except a plurality vote is necessary for the election of trustees. If an approval is required by the 1940 Act, then, except for the election of trustees, the vote required by the 1940 Act is the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote are present or represented by proxy; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

 

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Category Target Funds Acquiring Funds
Vote Required for Election of Trustees A Trustee may be elected either by the Trustees or the Shareholders subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act. Shareholders have the right to vote for the election and removal of trustees, including filling any vacancies on the Acquiring Trust Board, at a meeting called for that purpose by the Acquiring Trust Board, or, to the extent provided by the 1940 Act.
Removal of Trustees by Shareholders By vote of the Shareholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote, the Shareholders may remove a Trustee with or without cause. Shareholders have the right to vote for the election and removal of trustees, including filling any vacancies on the Acquiring Trust Board, at a meeting called for that purpose by the Acquiring Trust Board, or, to the extent provided by the 1940 Act.
Personal Liability of Shareholders

All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or a particular series of Shares shall look only to the assets of the Trust or the assets of that particular series of Shares for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which such Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee.

 

Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall give notice that this Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall recite that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or officer and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust, and may contain such further recital as he or she or they may deem appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or Shareholder individually.

Under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, shareholders of the Acquiring Trust are entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit under the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Acquiring Funds Declaration provides that if any shareholder or former shareholder is exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand relating solely to his or her being or having been a shareholder of the Acquiring Trust, and not because of such shareholder’s acts or omissions, the shareholder or former shareholder shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the assets of the Acquiring Trust against all loss and expense arising from such claim or demand but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular series or class of which such person is or was a shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability arose.

 

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Category Target Funds Acquiring Funds
Trustee/Director Power to Amend Organizational Documents

The Declaration of Trust may be amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees when authorized to do so by a vote of Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote, except that an amendment which shall affect the holders of one or more series or classes of Shares but not the holders of all outstanding series or classes shall be authorized by vote of the Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote of each series or classes affected and no vote of Shareholders of a series or classes not affected shall be required. Amendments having the purpose of changing the name of the Trust or of supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained herein shall not require authorization by Shareholder vote.

 

The By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such majority.

Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Acquiring Trust Board generally has the right to amend the Acquiring Funds Declaration without shareholder approval, except that shareholder approval is required for an amendment to the Acquiring Funds Declaration that would affect the shareholders’ right to vote.

 

The bylaws of the Acquiring Funds may be amended, and/or restated at any time, without shareholder approval.

 

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THE PROPOSED REORGANIZATIONS

 

Summary of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

 

The terms and conditions under which each Reorganization is expected to be consummated are set forth in the Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit D to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. A summary of all material provisions of the Agreement is provided below, and should be read carefully.

 

With respect to each Reorganization, if shareholders of the Target Fund approve the Agreement and other closing conditions are satisfied, the assets of the Target Fund will be delivered to the Acquiring Fund’s custodian for the account of the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund and delivery by the Acquiring Fund to the Target Fund for further delivery to the holders of record as of the Effective Time (as defined below) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Target Fund of a number of shares of the Acquiring Fund (including, if applicable, fractional shares rounded to the nearest thousandth), having an aggregate net asset value equal to the value of the net assets of the Target Fund so transferred.

 

The value of the net assets of the Target Fund will be computed using the valuation procedures of the Acquiring Fund, which are identical to the valuation procedures of the Target Fund.

 

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund will be required to make representations and warranties that are customary in matters such as the Reorganizations.

 

If shareholders approve a Reorganization, and if all of the closing conditions set forth in the Agreement are satisfied or waived, consummation of the Reorganization (the “Closing”) is expected to occur on or around Monday, June 10, 2019 (the “Closing Date”), immediately prior to the opening of regular trading on the NYSE on the Closing Date (the “Effective Time”).

 

Following receipt of the requisite shareholder vote in favor of a Reorganization and as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing, the outstanding shares of the Target Fund will be terminated in accordance with its governing documents and applicable law.

 

With respect to each Reorganization, the obligations of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund are subject to the following conditions, among others:

 

the Acquiring Fund Registration Statement on Form N-14 (the “N-14 Registration Statement”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, shall have been filed with the SEC and such N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective, and no stop-order suspending the effectiveness of the N-14 Registration Statement shall have been issued;

 

the shareholders of the Target Fund shall have approved the Agreement;

 

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the Acquiring Fund and Target Fund have each delivered an officer’s certificate certifying that all agreements and commitments set forth in the Agreement have been satisfied; and

 

the Acquiring Fund and Target Fund shall each have received a legal opinion that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement will not result in the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes for the Target Fund or its shareholders or the Acquiring Fund.

 

With respect to each Reorganization, if shareholders of the Target Fund do not approve the Agreement or if the Reorganization does not otherwise close, the Target Trust Board will consider what additional action to take, including liquidation of the Target Fund. The Agreement may be terminated and the Reorganization may be abandoned at any time prior to Closing by mutual agreement of the Target Trust and the Acquiring Trust. The Agreement may be amended or modified in a writing signed by the parties to the Agreement.

 

Board Considerations in Approving the Reorganizations

 

The Target Trust Board considered the Reorganizations at a meeting held on February 25, 2019, and the Target Trust Board, including a majority of the Trustees (“Target Trust Trustees”) who are not “interested persons” of the Target Trust (“Target Trust Independent Trustees”) as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, approved the Agreement and each Reorganization. In approving the Agreement and each Reorganization, the Target Trust Board determined, with respect to each Reorganization, that: (i) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Target Fund and its shareholders; and (ii) the interests of the Target Fund’s shareholders would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.

 

In making these determinations, the Target Trust Board reviewed and considered information provided to them to assist them in evaluating the Reorganizations, such as information relating to: the terms of the Agreement; the investment objective, strategies, risks and policies of each Acquiring Fund relative to those of its corresponding Target Fund; each Target Fund’s fee and expense structure, as compared to the pro forma fee and expense structure of its corresponding Acquiring Fund; the contractual expense limitations into which the Adviser has agreed to enter regarding each Acquiring Fund; the service providers of the Target Funds compared to those of the Acquiring Funds; the U.S. federal income tax consequences of each Reorganization; the costs anticipated to be incurred in connection with each Reorganization and the fact that the Adviser would pay such costs; and the recommendation of the Adviser, among other relevant information. In addition, the Target Trust Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel in their considerations of the Agreement and each Reorganization.

 

The Target Trust Trustees did not find it practicable to, and did not, assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching their conclusions and determinations to approve the Agreement and Reorganizations. Rather, the approval determinations were made on the basis of each Target Trust Trustee’s business judgment after consideration of all of the factors taken in their entirety. Although not meant to be all-inclusive, the following were some of the factors considered by the Target Trust Board in making its determination:

 

The Adviser believes that operating the Acquiring Funds in a proprietary mutual fund complex will allow the Adviser to better leverage its brand name and corporate resources to grow Fund assets.

 

Each Acquiring Fund will have the same investment objective, principal investment strategies, risks, fundamental and non-fundamental policies and portfolio managers as is currently in place for its corresponding Target Fund.

 

34 

 

The Adviser has agreed to enter into a contractual expense limitation agreement pursuant to which the Contractual Expense Limitation of each applicable Acquiring Fund will be the same as the Contractual Expense Limitation of its corresponding Target Fund, but will extend for a longer period (i.e., two years from the date of the Closing of the applicable Reorganization as compared to November 30, 2019).

 

The pro forma net operating expenses of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) after giving effect to its Contractual Expense Limitation are the same as the current net operating expenses of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Target Fund) after giving effect to its Contractual Expense Limitation.

 

The Adviser has agreed to waive, for a period of two years from the date of the Closing of the applicable Reorganization, expenses in the amount that the pro forma expenses of the Frost Value Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) and Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) are expected to exceed the current expenses of the Frost Value Equity Fund (Target Fund) and Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund), respectively.

 

The current expenses of each of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund and Frost Credit Fund and the pro forma expenses of its corresponding Acquiring Fund are expected to be substantially the same.

 

Each Reorganization is intended to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the Target Fund and its shareholders.

 

The Adviser has agreed to bear all costs associated with each Reorganization.

 

Shareholders of the Target Funds will not pay a sales charge to acquire shares of the Acquiring Funds in connection with the Reorganizations.

 

Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Reorganizations and is based upon the current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the existing U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, current administrative rulings of the IRS and published judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change. These considerations are general in nature and individual shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local, and foreign tax considerations applicable to them and their individual circumstances. These same considerations generally do not apply to shareholders who hold their shares in a tax-deferred account.

 

With respect to each Reorganization:

 

The acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of all of the assets of the Target Fund, as provided for in the Agreement, in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund, followed by the distribution by the Target Fund to its shareholders of the Acquiring Fund Shares in complete liquidation of the Target Fund, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, and the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund each will be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code;

 

35 

 

No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to, and assumption of all of its liabilities by, the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 361(a) and Section 357(a) of the Code, except for (A) gain or loss that may be recognized on the transfer of “section 1256 contracts” as defined in Section 1256(b) of the Code, (B) gain that may be recognized on the transfer of stock in a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, and (C) any other gain or loss that may be required to be recognized upon the transfer of an asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code;

 

No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the assets of the Target Fund in exchange solely for the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund and issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 1032(a) of the Code;

 

No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares to shareholders of the Target Fund in complete liquidation (in pursuance of the Agreement) of the Target Fund pursuant to Section 361(c)(1) of the Code;

 

The tax basis of the assets of the Target Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Target Fund immediately prior to the transfer of such assets, increased by the amount of gain (or decreased by the amount of loss), if any, recognized by the Target Fund on the transfer pursuant to Section 362(b) of the Code;

 

The holding periods of the assets of the Target Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the periods during which such assets were held by the Target Fund pursuant to Section 1223(2) of the Code, other than assets with respect to which gain or loss is required to be recognized and except where investment activities of the Acquiring Fund have the effect of reducing or eliminating the holding period with respect to an asset;

 

No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Target Fund upon the exchange of all of their Target Fund shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares, if any, to which they may be entitled) pursuant to Section 354(a) of the Code;

 

The aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by a shareholder of the Target Fund (including fractional shares, if any, to which they may be entitled) will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor pursuant to Section 358(a)(1) of the Code;

 

The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by a shareholder of the Target Fund (including fractional shares, if any, to which they may be entitled) will include the holding period of the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided that the shareholder held the Target Fund shares as a capital asset on the date of the exchange pursuant to Section 1223(1) of the Code;

 

The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of the Target Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code;

 

The consummation of the Reorganization will not terminate the taxable year of the Target Fund. The part of the taxable year of the Target Fund before the Reorganization and part of the taxable year of the Acquiring Fund after the Reorganization will constitute a single taxable year of the Acquiring Fund;

 

Neither of the Target Funds nor the Acquiring Funds has requested nor will request an advance ruling from the IRS as to the federal tax consequences of the applicable Reorganization. As a condition to Closing, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP will render a favorable opinion to each Target Fund and the corresponding Acquiring Fund as to the foregoing federal income tax consequences of the applicable Reorganization, which opinion will be conditioned upon, among other things, the accuracy, as of the Closing Date, of certain representations of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund upon which Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP will rely in rendering its opinion. Such opinion of counsel may state that no opinion is expressed as to the effect of the Reorganization on the Target Fund, Acquiring Fund, or any Target Fund shareholder with respect to any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) (A) under a mark-to-market system of accounting, (B) upon the transfer of stock in a “passive foreign investment company” or (C) upon the transfer of an asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code. Such opinion will be conditioned upon the performance by the Target Funds and the Acquiring Funds of their respective undertakings in the Agreement and upon the representation letters provided by officers of the Trusts to Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP. A copy of the opinions will be filed with the SEC and will be available for public inspection.

 

36 

 

Opinions of counsel are not binding upon the IRS or the courts. If a Reorganization is consummated but the IRS or the courts determine that the Reorganization does not qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Code, and thus is taxable, the applicable Target Fund would recognize gain or loss on the transfer of its assets to the corresponding Acquiring Fund and each shareholder of the Target Fund would recognize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between its tax basis in the Target Fund shares and the fair market value of the shares of the Acquiring Fund it receives.

 

The tax attributes, including capital loss carryovers, of each Target Fund will move to the corresponding Acquiring Fund in the applicable Reorganization. The ability of an Acquiring Fund to carry forward capital losses (if any) of the corresponding Target Fund and use such losses to offset future gains generally will not be limited as a direct result of the Reorganization. As of the Record Date, each Target Fund had the following capital loss carryforwards:

 

Target Fund Capital Loss Carryforwards
Frost Growth Equity Fund
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund
Frost Value Equity Fund
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund $(1,560,644)
Frost Municipal Bond Fund
Frost Total Return Bond Fund $(9,979,176)
Frost Credit Fund

 

Significant holders of shares of a Target Fund (generally, those holders that own at least 1% of the total outstanding stock (by vote or value) of a Target Fund or that own Target Fund securities with an aggregate basis of $1 million or more immediately prior to the Reorganization) generally will be required to attach a statement to their U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the Reorganization occurs that contains the information listed in U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.368-3(b).

 

If you acquired different blocks of shares of a Target Fund at different times or for different prices, you should consult your tax advisor concerning the treatment of the basis and holding period for the different blocks of stock in the Reorganization. You should also consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you, if any, of the Reorganizations in light of your particular circumstances, as well as the state and local tax consequences, if any, of the Reorganizations because this discussion is only a general summary of certain federal income tax consequences.

 

37 

 

Costs of the Reorganizations

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC or an affiliate will pay all of the direct costs of each Reorganization, including costs associated with organizing the Acquiring Fund, costs associated with the preparation, printing and distribution of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, legal fees, accounting fees, transfer agent and custodian conversion costs, and expenses of soliciting Target Fund shareholders and holding the Meeting (and any adjournments and postponements thereof). The Reorganizations together are estimated to cost approximately $250,000.

 

The Target Trust Board unanimously recommends that shareholders of the Target Funds approve the Reorganizations.

 

VOTING INFORMATION

 

You are receiving this Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the enclosed proxy card because the Target Trust Board is soliciting your proxy to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the Meeting. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus gives you information about the business to be conducted at the Meeting. You do not need to attend the Meeting to vote. Instead, you may simply complete, sign, and return the enclosed proxy card or vote by telephone or through a website established for that purpose.

 

Shares Outstanding.

 

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the enclosed Notice of Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders, and the enclosed proxy card are expected to be mailed on or about May 3, 2019, to all shareholders entitled to vote. Shareholders of record of a Target Fund as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the Meeting. The number of outstanding shares of each class of shares of each Target Fund on the Record Date is shown below.

 

Fund Institutional Class Shares Outstanding Investor Class Shares Outstanding A Class Shares Outstanding
Frost Growth Equity Fund 20,451,298.3270 3,512,829.5390 Not Applicable
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 783,898.7220 91,554.3990 Not Applicable
Frost Value Equity Fund 6,042,751.4640 722,096.3870 Not Applicable
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 29,387,816.0570 2,670,882.1250 Not Applicable
Frost Municipal Bond Fund 15,190,047.2930 416,397.2190 Not Applicable
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 287,168,059.7000 43,775,007.1440 236,662.4250
Frost Credit Fund 20,686,186.5620 1,388,273.5450 36,236.3320

 

Quorum Requirement; Revocation; Treatment of Broker Non-Votes.

 

All properly executed proxies received in time for the Meeting that are not subsequently revoked will be voted as specified in the proxy. If no instructions are given, a proxy will be voted in favor of the proposal.

 

You may revoke a proxy once it is given by providing written notice to the Target Fund. You may change your vote by submitting a subsequently executed and dated proxy card, by authorizing your proxy by internet or telephone on a later date, or by attending the Meeting and casting your vote in person. Attendance by a shareholder at the Meeting does not, by itself, revoke a proxy. If your shares are held of record by a broker-dealer and you wish to vote in person at the Meeting, you should obtain a legal proxy from your broker of record and present it to the Inspector of Elections at the Meeting.

 

A majority of the shares of the Target Fund entitled to vote on the Record Date, present in person or represented by proxy, constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by the shareholders of the Target Fund at the Meeting. In determining whether a quorum is present, shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions and “broker non-votes” will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote. Abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of counting as a vote against the Reorganization. “Broker non-votes” are shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) the broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power and (ii) the broker or nominee has not received instructions from the beneficial owner or other person who is entitled to instruct how the shares will be voted.

 

38 

 

Treating broker non-votes as votes against the Reorganization may have the effect of causing shareholders who choose not to participate in the proxy vote to prevail over shareholders who cast votes or provide voting instructions to their brokers or nominees. Broker non-votes will not be voted “for” or “against” any adjournment.

 

Required Vote.

 

Approval of each Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Target Fund entitled to vote, as defined under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act defines such vote as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the total number of shares of the Target Fund present or represented by proxy at the Meeting, if holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy at the Meeting; or (ii) more than 50% of the total number of outstanding shares of the Target Fund.

 

Adjournments; Other Business.

 

If the necessary quorum to transact business is not obtained at the Meeting, or if a quorum is obtained but sufficient votes to approve a Proposal have not been received, the persons named as proxies on the enclosed proxy card may propose that the Meeting be adjourned one or more times to permit further solicitation of proxies. Except when a quorum is not present at the Meeting, any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of a majority of those shares present at the Meeting or represented by proxy. Abstentions and “broker non-votes” will not be counted for or against such proposal to adjourn. The persons named as proxies will vote those proxies that they are entitled to vote FOR the approval of the proposal in favor of such an adjournment, and will vote those proxies required to be voted AGAINST the approval of the proposal against such an adjournment. The Adviser will bear the costs of any adjournment. Any adjourned meeting may be held within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice.

 

The Meeting has been called to transact any business that properly comes before it. The only business that management of the Existing Fund intends to present or knows that others will present is the proposal to approve the Reorganization. If any other matters properly come before the Meeting, and on all matters incidental to the conduct of the Meeting, the persons named as proxies will vote the proxies in their discretion.

 

Solicitation of Proxies.

 

The Target Funds have engaged AST Fund Solutions (“AST”) to assist with managing the logistics of the Meeting and provide mailing and proxy tabulation services. Proxies may be solicited through mailings, by telephone, over the Internet and/or in person by representatives of the Target Funds or certain employees of the Adviser (or their affiliate(s). The Adviser will bear the costs and expenses in connection with the preparation of proxy statements and related materials, including printing and delivery costs and expenses incurred in connection with the solicitation of proxies. The estimated costs of these services is expected to be $3,300.

 

39 

 

As the Meeting date approaches, certain shareholders whose votes have not been received may receive telephone calls or other communications from a representative of the Target Funds, the Adviser or its affiliates. Authorization to permit AST to execute proxies may be obtained by telephonic or electronically transmitted instructions from shareholders of the Target Funds. Proxies that are obtained telephonically will be recorded in accordance with applicable law and procedures that the Target Funds believes are reasonably designed to ensure that both the identity of the shareholder casting the vote and the voting instructions of the shareholder are accurately determined.

 

Proxies may be revoked at any time before they are voted either (i) by a written revocation received by the Target Funds, (ii) by properly executing a later-dated proxy, or (iii) by attending the Meeting and voting in person. To vote via the internet go to the website that appears on the enclosed proxy card and follow the instructions.

 

Shareholders of the Target Funds are entitled to cast one vote for each share owned on the Record Date, and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share entitled to vote on the Record Date. If you choose to vote by mail, please sign exactly as your name appears on the proxy card.

 

Share Ownership by Large Shareholders, Management and Trustees

 

A list of the name, address, and percent ownership of each person who, as of the Record Date, to the knowledge of each Target Fund, owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Target Fund can be found at Exhibit C.

 

To the best of the knowledge of the Target Trust, the ownership of shares of each Target Fund by officers and Trustees of the Target Trust as a group constituted less than 1% of the shares of the Target Fund as of the Record Date.

 

Voting Authority of the Adviser or its Affiliates.

 

Certain clients of the Adviser or its affiliates (together, “Affiliates”) have delegated proxy voting responsibility pursuant to the terms of their respective separate agreements with the Adviser or its Affiliates. Accordingly, the Adviser or its Affiliates have the authority to vote on behalf of these clients the shares held by the clients in a Target Fund. The Adviser or its Affiliates will vote any shares of the Target Fund over which it has voting authority consistent with its respective proxy voting policies and procedures.

 

Pursuant to their proxy voting policies and procedures, the Adviser and its Affiliates have determined, after reviewing all relevant information, that there are no material conflicts of interest that arise with respect to the Adviser or its Affiliates voting on each Reorganization. The Adviser and its Affiliates following careful analysis and consideration, have concluded that the implementation of each Reorganization is in the best interests of the applicable Target Fund.

 

As of the February 28, 2019, the Adviser or its Affiliates possessed voting power for approximately the percentage of shares of each Target Fund as follows:

 

Fund Approximate Share Ownership
Frost Growth Equity Fund 82%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 92%
Frost Value Equity Fund 85%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 84%
Frost Municipal Bond Fund 98%
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 44%
Frost Credit Fund 96%

 

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Based on the foregoing voting authority, the Adviser or its Affiliates have the ability to control whether the Reorganization for each of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Municipal Bond Fund and Frost Credit Fund is approved.

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

Capitalization

 

The following tables show the capitalization of each Target Fund as of February 28, 2019, its corresponding Acquiring Fund as of February 28, 2019 and its corresponding Acquiring Fund on a pro forma combined basis (unaudited) as of February 28, 2019 giving effect to the proposed Reorganization. The following are examples of the number of shares of each Acquiring Fund that would be exchanged for the shares of its corresponding Target Fund if the Reorganization was consummated on February 28, 2019, and does not reflect the number of shares or value of shares that would actually be received if the Reorganization occurred on the Closing Date. Each Acquiring Fund is a shell fund that will commence operations on the Closing Date. Each Target Fund will be the accounting survivor for financial statement purposes. The capitalizations of the Target Funds and their share classes are likely to be different on the Closing Date as a result of daily share purchase, redemption, and market activity.

 

Frost Growth Equity Fund – Frost Growth Equity Fund Reorganization

 

   Frost Growth Equity Fund (Target Fund)   Frost Growth Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)   Pro Forma Adjustments  

Frost Growth Equity Fund

 (Pro Forma Combined)

 
                     
Institutional Class Shares Net Assets  $259,164,420   $   $   $259,164,420 
Institutional Class Shares Outstanding   20,440,380            20,440,380 
Institutional Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $12.68   $   $   $12.68 
                     
Investor Class Shares Net Assets  $44,623,939   $   $   $44,623,939 
Investor Class Shares Outstanding   3,569,966            3,569,966 
Investor Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $12.50   $   $   $12.50 

 

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Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund - Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund Reorganization

 

   Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Target Fund)   Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)   Pro Forma Adjustments   Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Pro Forma Combined) 
                 
Institutional Class Shares Net Assets  $5,625,966   $   $   $5,625,966 
Institutional Class Shares Outstanding   793,864            793,864 
Institutional Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $7.09   $   $   $7.09 
                     
Investor Class Shares Net Assets  $688,249   $   $   $688,249 
Investor Class Shares Outstanding   99,117            99,117 
Investor Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $6.94   $   $   $6.94 

 

Frost Value Equity Fund – Frost Value Equity Fund Reorganization

 

   Frost Value Equity Fund (Target Fund)   Frost Value Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)   Pro Forma Adjustments   Frost Value Equity Fund (Pro Forma Combined) 
                 
Institutional Class Shares Net Assets  $49,068,696   $   $   $49,068,696 
Institutional Class Shares Outstanding   6,110,814            6,110,814 
Institutional Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $8.03   $   $   $8.03 
                     
Investor Class Shares Net Assets  $6,060,817   $   $   $6,060,817 
Investor Class Shares Outstanding   756,418            756,418 
Investor Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $8.01   $   $   $8.01 

 

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Frost Low Duration Bond Fund – Frost Low Duration Bond Fund Reorganization

 

   Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Target Fund)   Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund)   Pro Forma Adjustments   Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Pro Forma Combined) 
                 
Institutional Class Shares Net Assets  $295,128,202   $   $   $295,128,202 
Institutional Class Shares Outstanding   28,914,841            28,914,841 
Institutional Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $10.21   $   $   $10.21 
                     
Investor Class Shares Net Assets  $27,503,950   $   $   $27,503,950 
Investor Class Shares Outstanding   2,694,102            2,694,102 
Investor Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $10.21   $   $   $10.21 

 

Frost Municipal Bond Fund – Frost Municipal Bond Fund Reorganization

 

   Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund)   Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund)   Pro Forma Adjustments   Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Pro Forma Combined) 
                 
Institutional Class Shares Net Assets  $153,682,952   $   $   $153,682,952 
Institutional Class Shares Outstanding   14,942,784            14,942,784 
Institutional Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $10.28   $   $   $10.28 
                     
Investor Class Shares Net Assets  $4,261,910   $   $   $4,261,910 
Investor Class Shares Outstanding   414,357            414,357 
Investor Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $10.29   $   $   $10.29 

 

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Frost Total Return Bond Fund – Frost Total Return Bond Fund Reorganization

 

   Frost Total Return Fund (Target Fund)   Frost Total Return Fund (Acquiring Fund)   Pro Forma Adjustments   Frost Total Return Fund (Pro Forma Combined) 
                 
Institutional Class Shares Net Assets  $2,822,057,618   $   $   $2,822,057,618 
Institutional Class Shares Outstanding   274,543,316            274,543,316 
Institutional Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $10.28   $   $   $10.28 
                     
Investor Class Shares Net Assets  $430,284,718   $   $   $430,284,718 
Investor Class Shares Outstanding   41,878,794            41,878,794 
Investor Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $10.27   $   $   $10.27 
                     
A Class Shares Net Assets  $2,293,622   $   $   $2,293,622 
A Class Shares Outstanding   223,351            223,351 
A Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $10.27   $   $   $10.27 

 

Frost Credit Fund - Frost Credit Fund Reorganization

 

   Frost Credit Fund (Target Fund)   Frost Credit Fund (Acquiring Fund)   Pro Forma Adjustments   Frost Credit Fund (Pro Forma Combined) 
                 
Institutional Class Shares Net Assets  $196,196,845   $   $   $196,196,845 
Institutional Class Shares Outstanding   20,578,626            20,578,626 
Institutional Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $9.53   $   $   $9.53 
                     
Investor Class Shares Net Assets  $13,414,884   $   $   $13,414,884 
Investor Class Shares Outstanding   1,408,987            1,408,987 
Investor Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $9.52   $   $   $9.52 
                     
A Class Shares Net Assets  $343,608   $   $   $343,608 
A Class Shares Outstanding   36,107            36,107 
A Class Shares Net Asset Value Per Share  $9.52   $   $   $9.52 

 

44 

 

Dissenters’ Rights

 

If a Reorganization is approved at the Meeting, Target Fund shareholders will not have the right to dissent and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares because the exercise of dissenters’ rights is subject to the forward pricing requirements of Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act, which supersedes state law. Shareholders of a Target Fund, however, have the right to redeem their shares at NAV until the Closing Date of the Reorganization. After the Reorganization, Target Fund shareholders will hold shares of the corresponding Acquiring Fund, which may also be redeemed at NAV.

 

Shareholder Proposals.

 

The Target Funds do not intend to hold meetings of their shareholders except to the extent that such meetings are required under the 1940 Act or state law. Target Fund shareholders who wish to submit proposals for inclusion in the proxy statement for a subsequent Target Fund shareholder meeting should send their written proposals to the Secretary of the Target Trust within a reasonable time before such meeting. If the proposed Reorganization is approved and completed, shareholders of the Target Fund will become shareholders of the Acquiring Fund and, thereafter, will be subject to the shareholder proposal requirements of the Acquiring Fund.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

This section provides further details about the financial history of each Target Fund for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. “Total return” shows the percentage that an investor in the Target Fund would have earned or lost during a given period, assuming all distributions were reinvested.

 

The information for each Target Fund for periods ended on or before July 31, 2018 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with the Target Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Target Funds Annual Report, which is available upon request as described on the cover page of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The information for each Target Fund for the six months ended January 31, 2019 has been derived from the Acquiring Fund’s unaudited financial statements, which are included in the Target Funds Semi-Annual Report, which is available upon request as described on the cover page of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

45 

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

For the Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 (Unaudited) and the Years Ended July 31,

 

 

   Net Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
   Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
   Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
   Total
From
Operations
   Dividends
From Net
Investment
Income
   Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
   Total
Dividends
& Distributions
   Net Asset
Value, End
of Period
   Total
Return†
   Net Assets
End of Period
(000)
   Ratio of
Expenses
to Average
Net Assets
   Expenses
to Average
Net Assets
(Excluding
Waivers and
Fees Paid
Indirectly)
   Ratio of Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
to Average
Net Assets
   Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
                                                         
Growth Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares
2019***  $14.49   $0.02   $(0.37)  $(0.35)  $(0.04)  $(1.77)  $(1.81)  $12.33    (1.55)%  $250,946    0.64%*   0.64%*   0.33%*   13%**
2018   14.82    0.04    3.18    3.22    (0.03)   (3.52)   (3.55)   14.49    25.05    272,509    0.65    0.65    0.26    15 
2017   13.61    0.04    2.51    2.55    (0.02)   (1.32)   (1.34)   14.82    20.54    251,675    0.79    0.79    0.27    16 
2016   15.61    0.02    (0.32)   (0.30)   (0.02)   (1.68)   (1.70)   13.61    (1.72)   348,935    0.80    0.80    0.11    23 
2015   14.49    0.03    2.00    2.03    (0.03)   (0.88)   (0.91)   15.61    14.45    388,998    0.80    0.80    0.21    19 
2014   12.58    0.02    2.42    2.44    (0.02)   (0.51)   (0.53)   14.49    19.81††   372,380    0.80    0.85    0.15    28 
Investor Class Shares                                                                
2019***  $14.30   $0.01   $(0.37)  $(0.36)  $(0.01)  $(1.77)  $(1.78)  $12.16    (1.68)%  $43,580    0.89%*   0.89%*   0.08%*   13%**
2018   14.70        3.15    3.15    (0.03)   (3.52)   (3.55)   14.30    24.72    46,266    0.90    0.90    0.01    15 
2017   13.51    0.01    2.50    2.51        (1.32)   (1.32)   14.70    20.33    40,287    1.04    1.04    0.04    16 
2016   15.53    (0.02)   (0.32)   (0.34)       (1.68)   (1.68)   13.51    (2.01)   64,238    1.05    1.05    (0.14)   23 
2015   14.43    (0.01)   1.99    1.98        (0.88)   (0.88)   15.53    14.17    64,522    1.05    1.05    (0.03)   19 
2014   12.55    (0.01)   2.40    2.39        (0.51)   (0.51)   14.43    19.47††   63,438    1.05    1.11    (0.08)   28 
                                                                       
Value Equity Fund                                                             
Institutional Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $9.17   $0.09   $(0.80)  $(0.71)  $(0.09)  $(0.54)  $(0.63)  $7.83    (7.58)%  $48,569    0.71%*   0.71%*   2.08%*   22%**
2018   9.11    0.14    0.70    0.84    (0.14)   (0.64)   (0.78)   9.17    9.37%   72,653    0.70    0.70    1.50    26 
2017   10.02    0.19    1.19    1.38    (0.19)   (2.10)   (2.29)   9.11    14.48    88,541    0.80    0.80    1.90    35 
2016   11.20    0.15    (0.16)‡   (0.01)   (0.15)   (1.02)   (1.17)   10.02    0.55    315,388    0.80    0.80    1.54    52 
2015   11.18    0.15    1.04    1.19    (0.16)   (1.01)   (1.17)   11.20    11.14    273,297    0.80    0.80    1.37    53 
2014   10.83    0.18    1.46    1.64    (0.18)   (1.11)   (1.29)   11.18    16.28††   254,952    0.81    0.86    1.67    52 
Investor Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $9.16   $0.09   $(0.82)  $(0.73)  $(0.08)  $(0.54)  $(0.62)  $7.81    (7.82)%  $5,910    0.96%*   0.96%*   1.97%*   22%**
2018   9.10    0.11    0.71    0.82    (0.12)   (0.64)   (0.76)   9.16    9.16    29,512    0.95    0.95    1.23    26 
2017   10.01    0.17    1.18    1.35    (0.16)   (2.10)   (2.26)   9.10    14.20    28,678    1.05    1.05    1.69    35 
2016   11.19    0.13    (0.17)‡   (0.04)   (0.12)   (1.02)   (1.14)   10.01    0.30    60,576    1.05    1.05    1.29    52 
2015   11.17    0.13    1.03    1.16    (0.13)   (1.01)   (1.14)   11.19    10.90    57,837    1.05    1.05    1.13    53 
2014   10.82    0.16    1.45    1.61    (0.15)   (1.11)   (1.26)   11.17    16.00††   56,817    1.06    1.11    1.42    52 
                                                                       
Mid Cap Equity Fund                                                             
Institutional Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $9.97   $0.01   $(0.46)  $(0.45)  $(0.02)  $(2.66)  $(2.68)  $6.84    (2.98)%  $5,530    1.55%*   1.59%*   0.20%*   14%**
2018   10.65    0.01    1.41    1.42        (2.10)   (2.10)   9.97    14.09    12,701    1.34    1.34    0.08    55 
2017   9.85    (0.01)   1.48    1.47        (0.67)   (0.67)   10.65    15.47    10,606    1.36    1.36    (0.15)   38 
2016   13.73    (0.06)   (1.30)   (1.36)       (2.52)   (2.52)   9.85    (9.08)   10,576    1.45    1.45    (0.57)   102 
2015   14.57    (0.15)   1.91    1.76        (2.60)   (2.60)   13.73    14.26    15,971    1.47(2)   1.42    (1.08)   80 
2014   13.68    (0.12)   1.93    1.81        (0.92)   (0.92)   14.57    13.56    26,824    1.33    1.33    (0.86)   58 
Investor Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $9.82   $   $(0.45)  $(0.45)  $(0.01)  $(2.66)  $(2.67)  $6.70    (3.08)%  $671    1.80%*   1.90%*   (0.10)%*   14%**
2018   10.52        1.40    1.40        (2.10)   (2.10)   9.82    14.04    845    1.52    1.52    0.01    55 
2017   9.74    (0.04)   1.49    1.45        (0.67)   (0.67)   10.52    15.43    6,531    1.62    1.62    (0.41)   38 
2016   13.65    (0.04)   (1.35)   (1.39)       (2.52)   (2.52)   9.74    (9.38)   3,421    1.73    1.73    (0.43)   102 
2015   14.53    (0.19)   1.91    1.72        (2.60)   (2.60)   13.65    14.01    583    1.74(2)   1.70    (1.39)   80 
2014   13.67    (0.16)   1.94    1.78        (0.92)   (0.92)   14.53    13.35    415    1.58    1.58    (1.11)   58 

 

* Annualized.
** Not annualized.
*** Six Months Ended January 31, 2019.
Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
†† Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived and assumed by the Adviser during the period.
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the aggregate net gains on investments for that period because of the sales and repurchases of Fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.
(1) Per share data calculated using the average shares method.
(2) Ratio includes previously waived investment advisory fees recovered.

Amounts designated as “—” are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.

 

46 

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

For the Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 (Unaudited) and the Years Ended July 31,

 

 

   Net Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
   Net
Investment
Income(1)
   Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
   Total
From
Operations
   Dividends
From Net
Investment
Income
   Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
   Total
Dividends
& Distributions
   Net Asset
Value, End
of Period
   Total
Return†
   Net Assets
End of Period
(000)
   Ratio of
Expenses
to Average
Net Assets
   Expenses
to Average
Net Assets
(Excluding
Waivers and
Fees Paid
Indirectly)
   Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
to Average
Net Assets
   Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
                                                         
Total Return Bond Fund
Institutional Class Shares
2019***  $10.28   $0.19   $   $0.19   $(0.19)  $   $(0.19)  $10.28    1.87%  $2,769,431    0.47%*   0.47%*   3.72%*   17%**
2018   10.50    0.37    (0.20)   0.17    (0.37)   (0.02)   (0.39)   10.28    1.60    2,349,388    0.48    0.48    3.60    15 
2017   10.52    0.39    (0.02)   0.37    (0.38)   (0.01)   (0.39)   10.50    3.63    1,918,126    0.51    0.51    3.68    24 
2016   10.56    0.41        0.41    (0.40)   (0.05)   (0.45)   10.52    4.02    1,606,097    0.52    0.52    3.90    32 
2015   10.90    0.38    (0.21)   0.17    (0.38)   (0.13)   (0.51)   10.56    1.58    1,565,895    0.51    0.51    3.51    49 
2014   10.81    0.43    0.22    0.65    (0.43)   (0.13)   (0.56)   10.90    6.22††   1,062,644    0.50    0.54    3.93    35 
Investor Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $10.28   $0.18   $(0.01)  $0.17   $(0.18)  $   $(0.18)  $10.27    1.64%  $413,282    0.72%*   0.72%*   3.46%*   17%**
2018   10.50    0.35    (0.21)   0.14    (0.34)   (0.02)   (0.36)   10.28    1.35    374,298    0.73    0.73    3.35    15 
2017   10.52    0.36    (0.02)   0.34    (0.35)   (0.01)   (0.36)   10.50    3.37    324,772    0.76    0.76    3.43    24 
2016   10.56    0.38        0.38    (0.37)   (0.05)   (0.42)   10.52    3.76    260,702    0.77    0.77    3.65    32 
2015   10.90    0.35    (0.20)   0.15    (0.36)   (0.13)   (0.49)   10.56    1.33    253,157    0.75    0.75    3.26    49 
2014   10.81    0.40    0.23    0.63    (0.41)   (0.13)   (0.54)   10.90    5.96††   170,438    0.75    0.79    3.68    35 
A Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $10.28   $0.17   $(0.01)  $0.16   $(0.17)  $   $(0.17)  $10.27    1.58%  $736    0.87%*   0.87%*   3.38%*   17%**
2018(a)   10.29    0.05    (0.01)   0.04    (0.05)       (0.05)   10.28    0.44    193    0.88*   0.88*   3.05*   15**
                                                                       
Credit Fund                                                             
Institutional Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $9.78   $0.17   $(0.10)  $0.07   $(0.26)  $(0.03)  $(0.29)  $9.56    0.74%  $192,963    0.71%*   0.71%*   3.47%*   5%**
2018   9.99    0.56    (0.17)   0.39    (0.47)   (0.13)   (0.60)   9.78    3.96    197,014    0.71    0.71    5.67    33 
2017   9.63    0.55    0.30    0.85    (0.49)       (0.49)   9.99    9.08    163,210    0.81    0.81    5.57    27 
2016   9.86    0.49    (0.24)   0.25    (0.48)^       (0.48)   9.63    2.79    129,395    0.83    0.83    5.27    36 
2015   10.27    0.49    (0.34)   0.15    (0.49)   (0.07)   (0.56)   9.86    1.45    88,349    0.84    0.84    4.83    47 
2014   10.01    0.47    0.26    0.73    (0.45)   (0.02)   (0.47)   10.27    7.36††   81,336    0.91    0.91    4.58    38 
Investor Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $9.77   $0.16   $(0.12)  $0.04   $(0.24)  $(0.03)  $(0.27)  $9.54    0.51%  $13,335    0.96%*   0.96%*   3.22%*   5%**
2018   9.98    0.54    (0.18)   0.36    (0.44)   (0.13)   (0.57)   9.77    3.71    13,779    0.96    0.96    5.41    33 
2017   9.62    0.52    0.31    0.83    (0.47)       (0.47)   9.98    8.82    13,317    1.06    1.06    5.28    27 
2016   9.85    0.47    (0.25)   0.22    (0.45)^       (0.45)   9.62    2.54    10,565    1.08    1.08    5.02    36 
2015   10.26    0.46    (0.34)   0.12    (0.46)   (0.07)   (0.53)   9.85    1.19    9,671    1.08    1.08    4.58    47 
2014   10.00    0.44    0.26    0.70    (0.42)   (0.02)   (0.44)   10.26    7.11††   9,164    1.17    1.17    4.33    38 
A Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $9.76   $0.16   $(0.11)  $0.05   $(0.24)  $(0.03)  $(0.27)  $9.54    0.56%  $304    1.11%*   1.11%*   3.23%*   5%**
2018(a)   9.80    0.08    (0.04)   0.04    (0.08)       (0.08)   9.76    0.36    160    1.11*   1.11*   4.68*   33**

 

* Annualized.
** Not annualized.
*** Six Months Ended January 31, 2019.
Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
†† Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived and assumed by the Adviser during the period.
^ Includes a return of capital of less than $0.01 per share.
(a) Commenced operations on June 1, 2018
(1) Per share data calculated using the average shares method.

Amounts designated as “—” are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.

 

47 

 

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

For the Six Months Ended January 31, 2019 (Unaudited) and the Years Ended July 31,

 

 

   Net Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
   Net
Investment
Income(1)
   Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
   Total
From
Operations
   Dividends
From Net
Investment
Income
   Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
   Total
Dividends
& Distributions
   Net Asset
Value, End
of Period
   Total
Return†
   Net Assets
End of Period
(000)
   Ratio of
Expenses
to Average
Net Assets
   Expenses
to Average
Net Assets
(Excluding
Waivers and
Fees Paid
Indirectly)
   Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
to Average
Net Assets
   Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 
Low Duration Bond Fund
Institutional Class Shares
2019***  $10.14   $0.11   $0.05   $0.16   $(0.10)  $   $(0.10)  $10.20    1.59%  $292,809    0.44%*   0.44%*   2.07%*   7%**
2018   10.25    0.19    (0.11)   0.08    (0.19)^       (0.19)   10.14    0.80    280,519    0.45    0.45    1.83    20 
2017   10.28    0.18    (0.03)   0.15    (0.18)       (0.18)   10.25    1.48    244,575    0.46    0.46    1.80    26 
2016   10.30    0.16    (0.01)   0.15    (0.17)       (0.17)   10.28    1.43    214,708    0.51    0.51    1.58    36 
2015   10.30    0.13        0.13    (0.13)       (0.13)   10.30    1.30    214,904    0.52    0.52    1.29    52 
2014   10.48    0.15    (0.03)   0.12    (0.15)   (0.15)   (0.30)   10.30    1.19††   203,195    0.52    0.58    1.46    29 
Investor Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $10.14   $0.09   $0.06   $0.15   $(0.09)  $   $(0.09)  $10.20    1.46%  $27,657    0.69%*   0.69%*   1.82%*   7%**
2018   10.25    0.16    (0.10)   0.06    (0.17)^       (0.17)   10.14    0.54    28,236    0.70    0.70    1.58    20%
2017   10.28    0.16    (0.03)   0.13    (0.16)       (0.16)   10.25    1.24    28,317    0.71    0.71    1.55    26 
2016   10.30    0.14    (0.02)   0.12    (0.14)       (0.14)   10.28    1.18    19,678    0.76    0.76    1.33    36 
2015   10.30    0.11        0.11    (0.11)       (0.11)   10.30    1.05    19,026    0.77    0.77    1.04    52 
2014   10.48    0.13    (0.04)   0.09    (0.12)   (0.15)   (0.27)   10.30    0.94††   17,153    0.77    0.84    1.22    29 
                                                                       
Municipal Bond Fund                                                             
Institutional Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $10.20   $0.12   $0.05   $0.17   $(0.12)  $^^  $(0.12)  $10.25    1.76%††  $151,897    0.42%*   0.52%*   2.41%*   2%**
2018   10.46    0.24    (0.21)   0.03    (0.25)   (0.04)   (0.29)   10.20    0.26††   167,105    0.43    0.53    2.35    3 
2017   10.70    0.24    (0.24)       (0.24)       (0.24)   10.46    0.00††   259,606    0.42    0.52    2.28    21 
2016   10.51    0.26    0.18    0.44    (0.25)       (0.25)   10.70    4.22††   265,697    0.42    0.52    2.45    5 
2015   10.52    0.26    0.01    0.27    (0.27)   (0.01)   (0.28)   10.51    2.52††   234,565    0.42    0.52    2.49    9 
2014   10.37    0.28    0.18    0.46    (0.28)   (0.03)   (0.31)   10.52    4.44††   203,406    0.43    0.59    2.67    16 
Investor Class Shares                                                             
2019***  $10.20   $0.11   $0.05   $0.16   $(0.11)  $^^  $(0.11)  $10.25    1.61%††  $4,241    0.67%*   0.77%*   2.16%*   2%**
2018   10.46    0.22    (0.22)       (0.22)   (0.04)   (0.26)   10.20    0.00††   4,071    0.68    0.78    2.12    3 
2017   10.70    0.21    (0.24)   (0.03)   (0.21)       (0.21)   10.46    (0.25)††   5,440    0.67    0.77    2.03    21 
2016   10.50    0.23    0.19    0.42    (0.22)       (0.22)   10.70    4.06††   5,432    0.67    0.77    2.18    5 
2015   10.52    0.24    (0.01)   0.23    (0.24)   (0.01)   (0.25)   10.50    2.16††   3,906    0.67    0.77    2.25    9 
2014   10.37    0.25    0.18    0.43    (0.25)   (0.03)   (0.28)   10.52    4.18††   4,028    0.69    0.83    2.42    16 

 

* Annualized.
** Not annualized.
*** Six Months Ended January 31, 2019.
Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
†† Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived and assumed by the Adviser during the period.
^ Includes a return of capital of less than $0.01 per share.
^^ Includes a distribution of less than $0.01 per share.
(1) Per share data calculated using the average shares method.

Amounts designated as “—” are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.

 

48 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Fees and Expenses of the Funds

 

Frost Growth Equity Fund (Target Fund) - Frost Growth Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) Reorganization

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Growth Equity Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Growth Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Investor Class Shares of the Frost Growth Equity Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Investor Class Shares – Target Fund Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.89% 0.89% 0.89%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Investor Class Shares – Target Fund $91 $284 $493 $1,096
Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $91 $284 $493 $1,096
Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $91 $284 $493 $1,096

 

A-1

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Growth Equity Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Growth Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Frost Growth Equity Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees None None None
Other Expenses 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.64% 0.64% 0.64%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund $65 $205 $357 $798
Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $65 $205 $357 $798
Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $65 $205 $357 $798

 

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Target Fund) - Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) Reorganization

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Investor Class Shares of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

A-2

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Investor Class Shares – Target Fund Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 1.60% 1.82% 1.82%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.36% 2.58% 2.58%
Less Fee Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements (0.55)%1 (0.77)%2 (0.77)%2
Net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.81% 1.81% 1.81%

 

1The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding class-specific expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees and shareholder servicing fees), interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and non-routine expenses (collectively, “excluded expenses”)) from exceeding 1.55% of the average daily net assets of each of the Fund’s share classes until November 30, 2019 (the “contractual expense limit”). In addition, the Adviser may recoup all or a portion of its fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the date of the recoupment to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) at the time of the recoupment are below the lower of (i) the contractual expense limit in effect at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (ii) the contractual expense limit in effect at the time of the recoupment. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Target Trust Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Target Trust, effective as of the close of business on November 30, 2019.

 

2The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding class-specific expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees and shareholder servicing fees), interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and non-routine expenses (collectively, “excluded expenses”)) from exceeding 1.55% of the average daily net assets of each of the Fund’s share classes until the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganization (the “contractual expense limit”). In addition, the Adviser may recoup all or a portion of its fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the date of the recoupment to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) at the time of the recoupment are below the lower of (i) the contractual expense limit in effect at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (ii) the contractual expense limit in effect at the time of the recoupment. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Acquiring Trust Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Acquiring Trust, effective as of the close of business on the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganization.

 

A-3

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Investor Class Shares – Target Fund $184 $628 $1,158 $2,609
Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $184 $652 $1,228 $2,796
Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $184 $652 $1,228 $2,796

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees None None None
Other Expenses 1.60% 1.82% 1.82%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.11% 2.33% 2.33%
Less Fee Waiver (0.55)%1 (0.77)%2 (0.77)%2
Net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.56% 1.56% 1.56%

 

A-4

 

1The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding class-specific expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees and shareholder servicing fees), interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and non-routine expenses (collectively, “excluded expenses”)) from exceeding 1.55% of the average daily net assets of each of the Fund’s share classes until November 30, 2019 (the “contractual expense limit”). In addition, the Adviser may recoup all or a portion of its fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the date of the recoupment to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) at the time of the recoupment are below the lower of (i) the contractual expense limit in effect at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (ii) the contractual expense limit in effect at the time of the recoupment. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Target Trust Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Target Trust, effective as of the close of business on November 30, 2019.

 

2The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding class-specific expenses (e.g., Rule 12b-1 fees and shareholder servicing fees), interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and non-routine expenses (collectively, “excluded expenses”)) from exceeding 1.55% of the average daily net assets of each of the Fund’s share classes until the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganization (the “contractual expense limit”). In addition, the Adviser may recoup all or a portion of its fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the date of the recoupment to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) at the time of the recoupment are below the lower of (i) the contractual expense limit in effect at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (ii) the contractual expense limit in effect at the time of the recoupment. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Acquiring Trust Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Acquiring Trust, effective as of the close of business on the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganization.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund $159 $552 $1,030 $2,351
Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $159 $575 $1,101 $2,543
Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $159 $575 $1,101 $2,543

 

A-5

 

Frost Value Equity Fund (Target Fund) - Frost Value Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) Reorganization

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Value Equity Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Value Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Investor Class Shares of the Frost Value Equity Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Investor Class Shares – Target Fund Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.27% 0.30% 0.30%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.02% 1.05% 1.05%
Less Fee Waiver  – (0.03)%1 (0.03)%1
Net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.02% 1.02% 1.02%

 

1The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive 0.03% of its investment advisory fees until the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganization. The amounts waived pursuant to this agreement are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Investor Class Shares – Target Fund $104 $325 $563 $1,248
Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $104 $328 $573 $1,277
Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $104 $328 $573 $1,277

 

A-6

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Value Equity Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Value Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Frost Value Equity Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees None None None
Other Expenses 0.27% 0.30% 0.30%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.77% 0.80% 0.80%
Less Fee Waiver  – (0.03)%1 (0.03)%1
Net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.77% 0.77% 0.77%

 

1The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive 0.03% of its investment advisory fees until the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganization. The amounts waived pursuant to this agreement are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund $79 $246 $428 $954
Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $79 $249 $438 $984
Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $79 $249 $438 $984

 

A-7

 

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Target Fund) – Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund)

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Investor Class Shares of the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Investor Class Shares – Target Fund Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.69% 0.69% 0.69%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Investor Class Shares – Target Fund $70 $221 $384 $859
Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $70 $221 $384 $859
Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $70 $221 $384 $859

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Low Duration Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

A-8

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees None None None
Other Expenses 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.44% 0.44% 0.44%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund $45 $141 $246 $555
Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $45 $141 $246 $555
Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $45 $141 $246 $555

 

Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund) – Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund)

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Investor Class Shares of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

A-9

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Investor Class Shares – Target Fund Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.17% 0.18% 0.18%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.77% 0.78% 0.78%
Less Fee Waiver  – (0.01)%1 (0.01)%1
Net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.77% 0.78% 0.78%

 

1The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive 0.01% of its investment advisory fees until the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganization. The amounts waived pursuant to this agreement are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Investor Class Shares – Target Fund $79 $246 $428 $954
Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $79 $247 $431 $964
Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $79 $247 $431 $964

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Municipal Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

A-10

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees None None None
Other Expenses 0.17% 0.18% 0.18%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.52% 0.53% 0.53%
Less Fee Waiver  – (0.01)%1 (0.01)%1
Net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.52% 0.52% 0.52%

 

1The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive 0.01% of its investment advisory fees until the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Reorganization. The amounts waived pursuant to this agreement are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund $53 $167 $291 $653
Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $53 $168 $294 $663
Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $53 $168 $294 $663

 

Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Target Fund) – Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund)

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Investor Class Shares of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

A-11

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Investor Class Shares – Target Fund Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.72% 0.72% 0.72%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Investor Class Shares – Target Fund $74 $230 $401 $894
Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $74 $230 $401 $894
Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $74 $230 $401 $894

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

A-12

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees None None None
Other Expenses 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.47% 0.47% 0.47%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund $48 $151 $263 $591
Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $48 $151 $263 $591
Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $48 $151 $263 $591

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the A Class Shares of Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the A Class Shares of Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the A Class Shares of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

A-13

 

  A Class Shares – Target Fund A Class Shares – Acquiring Fund A Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net asset value) None1 None1 None1
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) None None None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%
Shareholder Servicing Fees 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%
Other Operating Expenses 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.87% 0.87% 0.87%

 

1A Class Shares purchased without an initial sales charge may be subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
A Class Shares – Target Fund $337 $521 $720 $1,296
A Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $337 $521 $720 $1,296
A Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $337 $521 $720 $1,296

 

A-14

 

Frost Credit Fund (Target Fund) – Frost Credit Fund (Acquiring Fund)

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Credit Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Investor Class Shares of Frost Credit Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Investor Class Shares of the Frost Credit Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Investor Class Shares – Target Fund Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.95% 0.95% 0.95%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Investor Class Shares – Target Fund $97 $303 $525 $1,166
Investor Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $97 $303 $525 $1,166
Investor Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $97 $303 $525 $1,166

 

A-15

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Credit Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the Institutional Class Shares of Frost Credit Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the Institutional Class Shares of the Frost Credit Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

  Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees None None None
Other Expenses 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.70% 0.70% 0.70%

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
Institutional Class Shares – Target Fund $72 $224 $390 $871
Institutional Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $72 $224 $390 $871
Institutional Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $72 $224 $390 $871

 

This table describes (1) the current fees and expenses for the A Class Shares of Frost Credit Fund (Target Fund); (2) the estimated fees and expenses for the A Class Shares of Frost Credit Fund (Acquiring Fund) for its initial fiscal period of operations; and (3) the pro forma fees and expenses of the A Class Shares of the Frost Credit Fund on a combined basis after giving effect to the Reorganization.

 

A-16

 

  A Class Shares – Target Fund A Class Shares – Acquiring Fund A Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net asset value) None1 None1 None1
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) None None None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Shareholder Servicing Fees 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%
Other Operating Expenses 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.10% 1.10% 1.10%

 

1A Class Shares purchased without an initial sales charge may be subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

Example

 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the indicated Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund’s shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that each fund’s shares operating expenses are as shown in the table above and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 years 10 Years
A Class Shares – Target Fund $359 $591 $841 $1,557
A Class Shares – Acquiring Fund $359 $591 $841 $1,557
A Class Shares – Pro Forma Combined $359 $591 $841 $1,557

 

A-17

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Additional Information about the Acquiring Funds

 

Summary Information about the Purchase and Sale of Acquiring Fund Shares, Taxes and Financial Intermediary Compensation

 

Purchase and Sale of Acquiring Fund Shares

 

Class A

 

To purchase A Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000. Your subsequent investments in A Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund must be made in amounts of at least $500. Systematic planned contributions are required to be at least $50. Each Acquiring Fund reserves the right to waive the minimum investment amounts in its sole discretion.

 

Institutional Class

 

To purchase Institutional Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000,000 for Institutional Class Shares. Each Acquiring Fund reserves the right to waive the minimum initial investment amount in its sole discretion. There is no minimum for subsequent investments.

 

Investor Class

 

To purchase Investor Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $2,500 ($1,500 for IRAs). Your subsequent investments in an Acquiring Fund must be made in amounts of at least $500. Systematic planned contributions are required to be at least $100. Each Acquiring Fund reserves the right to waive the minimum investment amounts in its sole discretion.

 

If you own your shares directly, you may redeem your shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (a “Business Day”) via Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) (subject to certain account minimums) or by contacting the Acquiring Funds directly by mail at: Frost Funds, P.O. Box 219009, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009 (Express Mail Address: Frost Funds, c/o DST Systems, Inc., 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105) or telephone at 1-877-71-FROST.

 

If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to redeem your shares.

 

Tax Information

 

Each class of shares Acquiring Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, in which case your distribution will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-deferred account.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Acquiring Funds through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Acquiring Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Acquiring Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Acquiring Funds over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

B-1

 

More Information about the Acquiring Funds’ Investment Objectives and Strategies

 

Each Acquiring Fund’s investment objective may be changed without shareholder approval.

 

The investments and strategies described in this Exhibit B are those that the Acquiring Funds use under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, each Acquiring Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments or other cash equivalents that would not ordinarily be consistent with its investment objective. If an Acquiring Fund invests in this manner, it may not achieve its investment objective. An Acquiring Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for an Acquiring Fund to achieve its investment objective.

 

In addition to the securities and other investments and strategies described in this Exhibit B, the Acquiring Funds also may invest, to a lesser extent, in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of their principal investment strategies. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this Exhibit B, are described in detail in the Acquiring Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) (for information on how to obtain a copy of the SAI, see the back cover of this Prospectus). Of course, there is no guarantee that the Acquiring Funds will achieve their investment goals.

 

The Acquiring Funds define non-U.S. or foreign securities as securities issued by companies incorporated outside of the United States that do not maintain a headquarters or primary operation within the United States.

 

Investment Adviser

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company formed in 2007, serves as the investment adviser to the Acquiring Funds. The Adviser is a wholly owned non-banking subsidiary of Frost Bank. The Adviser’s principal place of business is located at 100 West Houston Street, 15th Floor, P.O. Box 2509, San Antonio, Texas 78299-2509. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the Acquiring Funds’ assets on a discretionary basis. As of March 31, 2019, the Adviser had approximately $[___] billion in assets under management.

 

The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Frost Family of Funds (the “Trust”) supervises the Adviser and establishes policies that the Adviser must follow in its management activities.

 

For its services, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at the following annual rates based on the average daily net assets of each Acquiring Fund:

 

Acquiring Fund Advisory Fee Rate
Frost Growth Equity Fund 0.50%
Frost Value Equity Fund 0.50%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 0.50%
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 0.35%
Frost Credit Fund 0.50%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 0.30%
Frost Municipal Bond Fund 0.35%

 

B-2

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep total annual Acquiring Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses (collectively, “excluded expenses”)) from exceeding certain levels as set forth below until the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Acquiring Fund’s Reorganization (the “Contractual Expense Limitation”). This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on the date that is two years from the date of the closing of the Acquiring Fund’s Reorganization.

 

Acquiring Fund Contractual Expense Limitation
Frost Growth Equity Fund 1.25%
Frost Value Equity Fund 1.25%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 1.55%
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 0.95%
Frost Credit Fund 1.00%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 0.95%

 

For the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce its investment advisory fee as set forth below (“Voluntary Fee Reduction”). In addition, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to further reduce its fee and/or reimburse expenses for the Frost Municipal Bond Fund to the extent necessary to keep total annual Acquiring Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) from exceeding the level set forth below (“Voluntary Expense Limitation”). The Adviser intends to continue these voluntary fee reductions and expense limitations until further notice, but may discontinue all or part of these fee reductions or expense reimbursements at any time.

 

Acquiring Fund Voluntary Fee Reduction Advisory Fee After Voluntary Fee Reduction Voluntary Expense Limitation
Frost Municipal Bond Fund 0.10% 0.25% 1.05%

 

In addition, the Adviser may receive from an Acquiring Fund the difference between the Acquiring Fund’s total annual Acquiring Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Acquiring Fund’s Contractual Expense Limitation or the Voluntary Expense Limitation set forth above to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee reductions or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point total annual Acquiring Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation or the Voluntary Expense Limitation: (i) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement; and (ii) at the time of the recoupment. The Adviser, however, will not be permitted to recoup the amount of any difference that is attributable to the Voluntary Fee Reduction.

 

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, the Adviser received advisory fees (after fee reductions with respect to the Predecessor Municipal Bond Fund) as a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Target Fund as follows:

 

B-3

 

Target Fund Advisory Fees Paid
Target Growth Equity Fund 0.51%
Target Value Equity Fund 0.51%
Target Mid Cap Equity Fund 0.52%
Target Total Return Bond Fund 0.35%
Target Credit Fund 0.51%
Target Low Duration Bond Fund 0.30%
Target Municipal Bond Fund 0.25%

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory contract with the Adviser will be available in the Acquiring Funds’ Annual Report to Shareholders dated July 31, 2019, which will cover the period from the commencement of each Acquiring Fund’s operations to July 31, 2019.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

John Lutz, CFA, Senior Research Analyst at Frost, serves as Senior Fund Manager of the Frost Growth Equity Fund. Mr. Lutz is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Frost Growth Equity Fund. Mr. Lutz joined Frost Bank, the parent company of the Adviser, in 1995. He received a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Texas A&M University and a master’s degree in business administration from Our Lady of the Lake University.

 

Alan Adelman, Senior Portfolio Manager at Frost, serves as Senior Fund Manager of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund. Mr. Adelman is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund. Mr. Adelman joined Frost Investments Advisors in 2019. Prior to joining Frost, he worked for Angeles Investment Advisors from 2016 to 2019. Prior to joining Angeles Investment Advisors, Mr. Adelman worked for Cinque Partners from 2012 to 2016. He earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Public Administration from Arizona State University.

 

Tom Bergeron, CFA, Senior Research Analyst at Frost, serves as Senior Fund Manager of the Frost Value Equity Fund. Mr. Bergeron is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Frost Value Equity Fund. Mr. Bergeron joined Frost Investment Advisors in 2014. Prior to joining Frost, he worked for Shepherd Asset and Inference Capital. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration from the University of Vermont and a Master of Arts degree in finance from Babson College. Mr. Bergeron is a holder of the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation and is a member of the CFA Institute.

 

Jeffery Elswick, Director of Fixed Income and Managing Director at Frost, serves as Senior Fund Manager of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, the Frost Credit Fund, the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and the Frost Municipal Bond Fund. Mr. Elswick is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, the Frost Credit Fund, the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and the Frost Municipal Bond Fund. Mr. Elswick joined Frost Bank, the parent company of the Adviser, in 2006. Prior to joining Frost Bank, Mr. Elswick served as a fixed income portfolio manager, analyst and trader at Capital One Financial Corporation from 2000 to 2006. He received a Master of Science in finance degree and a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Texas A&M University.

 

Tom L. Stringfellow, CFA, CFP, CPA, CIC, President and CIO at Frost, serves as Fund Co-Manager of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund. Mr. Stringfellow is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund. Mr. Stringfellow joined Frost Bank, the parent company of The Adviser, in 1980. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in business administration from Southwest Texas State University, a Master of Arts degree in economics from St. Mary’s University and a Master of Business Administration degree from Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi. Mr. Stringfellow is a holder of the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) designation and is a member of the CFA Institute.

 

B-4

 

Tim Tucker, Senior Fixed Income Research Analyst at Frost, serves as Fund Co-Manager of the Frost Credit Fund. Mr. Tucker is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Frost Credit Fund. Mr. Tucker joined Frost Investment Advisors in 2011. Prior to joining Frost, he worked as a Director for THL Credit Group from 2007 to 2009. He received a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in finance with a minor in statistics from Southern Methodist University.

 

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Acquiring Fund shares.

 

Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Acquiring Fund Shares

 

This section tells you how to purchase, sell (sometimes called “redeem”) and exchange shares of the Acquiring Funds.

 

Institutional Class Shares are for individual and institutional investors, Investor Class Shares are for individual and institutional investors. The Acquiring Funds also offer Investor Class Shares that are not subject to sales charges with a minimum initial investment of $2,500. Because Investor Class Shares will always be a more favorable investment than A Class Shares for investments of $2,500 or more, the Acquiring Funds will take reasonable steps to identify and reject a purchase order placed directly with the Funds for A Class Shares in the amount of $2,500 or more. The Funds generally cannot identify such investments made through financial intermediaries, and, therefore, cannot monitor the minimum amounts of these investments. Although Investor Class Shares may not be offered by your financial intermediary, you can purchase Investor Class Shares directly from the Acquiring Funds.

 

For information regarding the federal income tax consequences of transactions in shares of the Acquiring Funds, including information about cost basis reporting, see “Taxes.”

 

How to Purchase Shares

 

All investments must be made by check, wire or Automated Clearing House (“ACH”). All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Acquiring Funds do not accept purchases made by third-party checks, credit cards, credit card checks, cash, traveler’s checks, money orders or cashier’s checks.

 

The Acquiring Funds reserve the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The Acquiring Funds are not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Acquiring Funds’ policy on excessive trading, see “Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures.”

 

The Acquiring Funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Acquiring Funds subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Acquiring Funds for more information.

 

B-5

 

By Mail

 

You can open an account with the Acquiring Funds by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the Acquiring Funds a check and, if possible, the “Invest by Mail” stub that accompanies your confirmation statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number, the Acquiring Fund name and the share class.

 

Regular Mail Address

 

Frost Funds

P.O. Box 219009

Kansas City, MO 64121-9009

 

Express Mail Address

 

Frost Funds

c/o DST Systems, Inc.

430 West 7th Street

Kansas City, MO 64105

 

The Acquiring Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services of purchase orders does not constitute receipt by the Acquiring Funds’ transfer agent. The share price used to fill the purchase order is the next price calculated by an Acquiring Fund after the Acquiring Funds’ transfer agent receives the order in proper form at the P.O. Box provided for regular mail delivery or the office address provided for express mail delivery.

 

By Wire

 

To open an account by wire, call 1-877-71-FROST for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the wiring instructions set forth below (be sure to include the Acquiring Fund name, the share class and your account number).

 

Wiring Instructions

 

UMB Bank, N.A.

ABA# 101000695

Frost Funds

DDA Acct. #9872324900

Ref: Fund name/account number/account name/share class

 

Investor Class Shares and A Class Shares provide for purchasing Acquiring Fund shares through Systematic Investment Plan (Via ACH).

 

If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase shares automatically through regular deductions from your account.

 

You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up a systematic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the Acquiring Funds. These purchases can be made monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually in amounts of at least $50 for A Class Shares and $100 for Investor Class Shares. To cancel or change a plan, write to the Acquiring Funds at Frost Funds, P.O. Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121-9009 (Express Mail Address: Frost Funds, c/o DST Systems, Inc., 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.

 

B-6

 

Purchases In-Kind

 

Subject to the approval of the Acquiring Funds, an investor may purchase shares of an Acquiring Fund with liquid securities and other assets that are eligible for purchase by the Acquiring Fund (consistent with the Acquiring Fund’s investment policies and restrictions) and that have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Acquiring Fund’s valuation policies. These transactions will be effected only if the Adviser deems the security to be an appropriate investment for the Acquiring Fund. Assets purchased by the Acquiring Fund in such a transaction will be valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Acquiring Funds. The Acquiring Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.

 

Minimum Investments

 

The minimum initial investment for Institutional Class Shares of each Acquiring Fund is $1,000,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments in Institutional Class Shares of each Acquiring Fund. The minimum initial investment for Investor Class Shares of each Acquiring Fund is $2,500 ($1,500 for IRAs). Subsequent investments in Investor Class Shares of each Acquiring Fund must be at least $500, or $100 for systematic planned contributions. The minimum initial investment for A Class Shares of each Acquiring Fund is $1,000. Subsequent investments in A Class Shares of each Acquiring Fund must be at least $500, or $50 for systematic planned contributions. Each Acquiring Fund reserves the right to waive the minimum investment amounts in its sole discretion. If you receive shares of an Acquiring Fund as a result of a Reorganization, you will not be subject to the Fund’s minimum initial investment.

 

How to Redeem Acquiring Fund Shares

 

By Mail

 

To redeem shares by mail, you may contact the Acquiring Funds directly at: Frost Funds, P.O. Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121-9009 (Express Mail Address: Frost Funds, c/o DST Systems, Inc., 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Please send a letter to the Funds signed by all registered parties on the account specifying:

 

The Acquiring Fund name;
The share class;
The account number;
The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
The account name(s); and
The address to which redemption (sale) proceeds should be sent.

 

The Acquiring Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services of sell orders does not constitute receipt by the Acquiring Funds’ transfer agent. The share price used to fill the sell order is the next price calculated by an Acquiring Fund after the Acquiring Funds’ transfer agent receives the order in proper form at the P.O. Box provided for regular mail delivery or the office address provided for express mail delivery.

 

All registered shareholders must sign the letter in the exact name(s) in which their account is registered and must designate any special capacity in which they are registered.

 

B-7

 

Certain redemption requests will require a signature guarantee by an eligible guarantor institution. Eligible guarantors include commercial banks, savings and loans, savings banks, trust companies, credit unions, member firms of a national stock exchange, or any other member or participant of an approved signature guarantor program. For example, signature guarantees may be required if your address of record has changed in the last 30 days, if you want the proceeds sent to a bank other than the bank of record on your account, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Please note that a notary public is not an acceptable provider of a signature guarantee and that we must be provided with the original guarantee. Signature guarantees are for the protection of Acquiring Fund shareholders. Before they grant a redemption request, the Acquiring Funds may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to ensure proper authorization.

 

Accounts held by a corporation, trust, fiduciary or partnership, may require additional documentation along with a signature guaranteed letter of instruction. The Acquiring Funds participate in the Paperless Legal Program (the “Program”), which eliminates the need for accompanying paper documentation on legal securities transfers. Requests received with a Medallion Signature Guarantee will be reviewed for the proper criteria to meet the guidelines of the Program and may not require additional documentation. Please contact Shareholder Services at 1-877-71-FROST for more information.

 

By Telephone

 

You must first establish the telephone redemption privilege (and, if desired, the wire and/or ACH redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application. Call 1-877-71-FROST to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the Acquiring Funds will mail your proceeds to you or send them to your bank via wire or ACH (see below).

 

A Class Shares and Investor Class Shares provide for Systematic Withdrawal Plan (Via ACH)

 

If your account balance is at least $25,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (via ACH). To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the Acquiring Funds.

 

Exchanging Shares

 

A Class Shares

 

At no charge, you may exchange A Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund for A Class Shares of another Acquiring Fund by writing to or calling the Acquiring Funds. At no charge, you may also convert A Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund directly to Institutional Class Shares or Investor Class Shares of the same Acquiring Fund, where offered, by writing to or calling the Acquiring Fund, subject to the eligibility requirements and the fees and expenses of the share class you exchange into, as set forth in the applicable prospectus.

 

Investor Class Shares

 

At no charge, you may exchange Investor Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund for Investor Class Shares of another Acquiring Fund by writing to or calling the Acquiring Funds. At no charge, you may also convert Investor Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund directly to Institutional Class Shares or A Class Shares of the same Acquiring Fund, where offered, by writing to or calling the Acquiring Fund, subject to the eligibility requirements and the fees and expenses of the share class you exchange into, as set forth in the applicable prospectus.

 

B-8

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

At no charge, you may exchange Institutional Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund for Institutional Class Shares of another Acquiring Fund by writing to or calling the Acquiring Funds. At no charge, you may also convert Institutional Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund directly to Investor Class Shares or A Class Shares of the same Acquiring Fund, where offered, by writing to or calling the Acquiring Fund, subject to the eligibility requirements and the fees and expenses of the share class you exchange into, as set forth in the applicable prospectus.

 

You may only exchange or convert shares between accounts with identical registrations (i.e., the same names and addresses). A conversion between share classes of an Acquiring Fund is not a taxable event.

 

The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Acquiring Funds may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Acquiring Funds. For more information about the Acquiring Funds’ policy on excessive trading, see “Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures.”

 

Transaction Policies

 

Calculating Your Share Price

 

NAV for one Acquiring Fund share is the value of that share’s portion of the net assets of that Acquiring Fund.

 

You may buy or sell shares of an Acquiring Fund on any Business Day. Requests to buy and sell shares of an Acquiring Fund are processed at the NAV next computed after the Acquiring Fund receives and accepts your order. The Acquiring Funds calculate NAV once each Business Day as of the close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, an Acquiring Fund or an authorized institution (defined below) must receive your order in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper Medallion signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise, you will receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following Business Day. If the NYSE closes early, as in the case of scheduled half-day trading or unscheduled suspensions of trading, each Acquiring Fund reserves the right to calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. An Acquiring Fund will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions. Shares will only be priced on Business Days. Since securities that are traded on foreign exchanges may trade on days that are not Business Days, the value of an Acquiring Fund’s assets may change on days when you are unable to purchase or redeem shares.

 

The NAV of a class of each Acquiring Fund’s shares is determined by dividing the total value of the Acquiring Fund’s portfolio investments and other assets attributable to the class, less any liabilities attributable to the class, by the total number of shares outstanding of the class. In calculating NAV, each Acquiring Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or an Acquiring Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Acquiring Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board. An Acquiring Fund’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Acquiring Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.

 

B-9

 

Buying or Selling Shares through a Financial Intermediary

 

In addition to being able to buy and sell Acquiring Fund shares directly from the Acquiring Funds through their transfer agent, you may also buy or sell shares of the Acquiring Funds through accounts with financial intermediaries such as brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Acquiring Fund shares for their customers. When you purchase or sell Acquiring Fund shares through a financial intermediary (rather than directly from the Acquiring Funds), you may have to transmit your purchase and sale requests to the financial intermediary at an earlier time for your transaction to become effective that day. This allows the financial intermediary time to process your requests and transmit them to the Acquiring Funds prior to the time the Acquiring Funds calculate their NAV that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Acquiring Funds on time. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses. Unless your financial intermediary is an authorized institution, orders transmitted by the financial intermediary and received by the Acquiring Funds after the time NAV is calculated for a particular day will receive the following day’s NAV.

 

Certain financial intermediaries, including certain broker-dealers and shareholder organizations, are authorized to act as agent on behalf of the Acquiring Funds with respect to the receipt of purchase and redemption orders for Acquiring Fund shares (“authorized institutions”). Authorized institutions are also authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on an Acquiring Fund’s behalf. An Acquiring Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized institution or, if applicable, an authorized institution’s designee, receives the order. Orders will be priced at an Acquiring Fund’s NAV next computed after they are received by an authorized institution or an authorized institution’s designee. To determine whether your financial intermediary is an authorized institution or an authorized institution’s designee such that it may act as agent on behalf of an Acquiring Fund with respect to purchase and redemption orders for Acquiring Fund shares, you should contact your financial intermediary directly.

 

If you deal directly with a financial intermediary, you will have to follow its procedures for transacting with the Acquiring Funds. Your financial intermediary may charge a fee for your purchase and/or redemption transactions. For more information about how to purchase or sell Acquiring Fund shares through a financial intermediary, you should contact your financial intermediary directly.

 

Payment of Redemption Proceeds

 

Normally, an Acquiring Fund will send your sale proceeds within one Business Day after it receives your redemption request. An Acquiring Fund, however, may take up to seven days to pay redemption proceeds. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (may be subject to a $10 fee), sent to you by check or sent via ACH to your bank account if you have established banking instructions with an Acquiring Fund. If you are selling shares that were recently purchased by check or through ACH, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared or the ACH transaction has been completed (which may take up to 15 days from your date of purchase).

 

An Acquiring Fund typically expects to sell portfolio assets and/or hold cash or cash equivalents to meet redemption requests. On a less regular basis, an Acquiring Fund may also meet redemption requests by drawing on a line of credit, using short-term borrowings from its custodian and/or redeeming shares in-kind (as described below). These methods may be used during both normal and stressed market conditions.

 

Redemptions In-Kind

 

The Acquiring Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise and for the protection of the Acquiring Funds’ remaining shareholders, the Acquiring Funds might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in-kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in-kind, but if they were you would have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In addition, you would continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in-kind until they are sold.

 

B-10

 

Involuntary Redemptions of Your Shares

 

If your account balance drops below $1,000 because of redemptions, you may be required to sell your shares. The Acquiring Funds will provide you at least 30 days’ written notice to give you time to add to your account and avoid the involuntary redemption of your shares.

 

Suspension of Your Right to Sell Your Shares

 

The Acquiring Funds may suspend your right to sell your shares or delay payment of redemption proceeds for more than seven days during times when the NYSE is closed, other than during customary weekends or holidays, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). More information about this is in the SAI.

 

Telephone Transactions

 

Purchasing, selling and exchanging Acquiring Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Acquiring Funds have certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Acquiring Funds are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial intermediary transact with the Acquiring Funds over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.

 

Sales Charges

 

Only A Class Shares of the Acquiring Funds are subject to sales charges.

 

Front-End Sales Charges – A Class Shares

 

The offering price of A Class Shares is the NAV next calculated after an Acquiring Fund receives and accepts your request, plus the front-end sales load. Selling dealers are normally reallowed 100% of the sales charge by SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the “Distributor”). The amount of any front-end sales charge included in your offering price for A Class Shares varies, depending on the amount of your investment.

 

If Your Investment Is: Your Sales Charge as a Percentage of Offering Price Your Sales Charge as a Percentage of Your Net Investment
Less than $100,000 2.50% 2.56%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 2.00% 2.04%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 1.50% 1.52%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 1.00% 1.01%
$1,000,000 and over* None None

 

*If you are in a category of investors who may purchase Acquiring Fund shares without a front-end sales charge, you may be subject to a 1.00% deferred sales charge if you redeem your shares within 12 months of purchase.

 

B-11

 

You may qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge waivers. If you believe that you may qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge, you should discuss this matter with your broker or other financial intermediary. To qualify for these reductions or waivers, you or your financial intermediary must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to verify that your purchase qualifies for such treatment. This information could be used to aggregate, for example, holdings in retirement accounts, Acquiring Fund shares owned by your immediate family members, and holdings in accounts at other brokers or financial intermediaries. In addition to breakpoint discounts, the following sections describe other circumstances in which sales charges are waived or otherwise may be reduced. See “Reduced Sales Charges” below.

 

Waiver of Front-End Sales Charge – A Class Shares

 

The front-end sales charge will be waived on A Class Shares purchased:

 

through reinvestment of dividends and distributions;
through an asset allocation account advised by the Adviser or one of its affiliates;
by persons repurchasing shares they redeemed within the last 90 days (see “Repurchase of A Class Shares”);
by investors who purchase shares with redemption proceeds (but only to the extent of such redemption proceeds) from another investment company within 90 days of such redemption, provided that the investors paid either a front-end or contingent deferred sales charge on the original shares redeemed;
by employees, and members of their immediate family, of the Adviser and its affiliates;
by retirees of the Adviser and its affiliates;
by employees and retirees of the SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the “Administrator”) or the Distributor;
by Trustees and officers of the Trust;
by persons reinvesting distributions from qualified employee benefit retirement plans and rollovers from IRAs previously with the Adviser;
by persons investing an amount less than or equal to the value of an account distribution when an account for which a bank affiliated with the Adviser acted in a fiduciary, administrative, custodial or investment advisory capacity is closed; or
through dealers, retirement plans, asset allocation programs and financial institutions that, under their dealer agreements with the Distributor or otherwise, do not receive any portion of the front-end sales charge.

 

Repurchase of A Class Shares

 

You may repurchase any amount of A Class Shares of any Acquiring Fund at NAV (without the normal front-end sales charge), up to the limit of the value of any amount of A Class Shares (other than those which were purchased with reinvested dividends and distributions) that you redeemed within the past 90 days. In effect, this allows you to reacquire shares that you may have had to redeem, without repaying the front-end sales charge. To exercise this privilege, the Acquiring Fund must receive your purchase order within 90 days of your redemption. In addition, you must notify the Acquiring Fund when you send in your purchase order that you are repurchasing shares. Certain tax rules may limit your ability to recognize a loss on the redemption of your A Class Shares, and you should consult your tax advisor if recognizing such a loss is important to you.

 

B-12

 

Reduced Sales Charge – A Class Shares

 

In addition to the above described reductions in front-end sales charges for purchases over a certain dollar size, you may also be eligible to participate in one or more of the programs described below to lower your initial sales charge. To be eligible to participate in these programs, you must inform your broker-dealer or financial advisor at the time you purchase shares that you would like to participate in one or more of the programs and provide information necessary to determine your eligibility to participate, including the account number(s) and names in which your accounts are registered at the time of purchase. In addition, an Acquiring Fund or its agent may request account statements if they are unable to verify your account information.

 

Rights of Accumulation

 

In calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, this right allows you to add the value of A Class Shares of all the Frost Funds you already own to the amount that you are currently purchasing. The value of your current purchases will be combined with the current value of A Class Shares of all other Frost Funds you purchased previously that are currently held for (i) your account, (ii) your spouse’s account, (iii) a joint account with your spouse, or (iv) your minor children’s trust or custodial accounts. A fiduciary purchasing shares for the same fiduciary account, trust or estate may also use this right of accumulation. If your investment qualifies for a reduced sales load due to accumulation of purchases, you must notify DST Systems, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”) at the time of purchase of the existence of other accounts and/or holdings eligible to be aggregated to reduce or eliminate the sales load. You may be required to provide records, such as account statements, regarding the Acquiring Fund shares held by you or related accounts at a Frost Fund or at other financial intermediaries in order to verify your eligibility for a breakpoint discount. You will receive the reduced sales load only on the additional purchases and not retroactively on previous purchases. The Acquiring Funds may amend or terminate this right of accumulation at any time.

 

Letter of Intent

 

You may purchase A Class Shares of one or more Acquiring Funds at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period. In other words, a Letter of Intent allows you to purchase A Class Shares of one or more Acquiring Funds over a 13-month period and receive the same sales charge as if you had purchased all the shares at the same time. Each Acquiring Fund will only consider the value of A Class Shares sold subject to a sales charge. As a result, A Class Shares purchased with dividends or distributions will not be included in the calculation. To be entitled to a reduced sales charge on the purchase of A Class Shares based on shares you intend to purchase over the 13-month period, you must send an Acquiring Fund a Letter of Intent. In calculating the total amount of purchases, you may include in your Letter purchases made up to 90 days before the date of the Letter. The 13-month period begins on the date of the first purchase, including those purchases made in the 90-day period before the date of the Letter. Please note that the purchase price of these prior purchases will not be adjusted.

 

You are not legally bound by the terms of your Letter of Intent to purchase the amount of your shares stated in the Letter. The Letter does, however, authorize an Acquiring Fund to hold in escrow 5% of the total amount you intend to purchase. If you do not complete the total intended purchase of A Class Shares at the end of the 13-month period, the Acquiring Funds’ Transfer Agent will redeem the necessary portion of the escrowed shares to make up the difference between the reduced rate sales charge (based on the amount you intended to purchase) and the sales charge that would normally apply (based on the actual amount you purchased).

 

B-13

 

Combined Purchase/Quantity Discount Privilege

 

When calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, an Acquiring Fund will combine purchases of A Class Shares (that are subject to a sales charge) of all Acquiring Funds made on the same day by you, your spouse and your minor children (under age 21). This combination also applies to A Class Shares you purchase with a Letter of Intent.

 

Purchasers Qualifying for Reductions in Front-End Sales Charges

 

Only certain persons or groups are eligible for the reductions in initial sales charges described in the preceding section. These qualified purchasers include the following:

 

Individuals

an individual, his or her spouse, or children residing in the same household;
any trust established exclusively for the benefit of an individual;

 

Trustees and Fiduciaries

a trustee or fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary account; and

 

Other Groups

any organized group of persons, whether or not incorporated, purchasing Acquiring Fund shares, provided that (i) the organization has been in existence for at least six months; and (ii) the organization has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment company.

 

Investors or dealers seeking to qualify orders for a reduced front-end sales charge must identify such orders at the time of purchase and, if necessary, support their qualification for the reduced charge with appropriate documentation. Appropriate documentation includes, without limitation, account statements regarding shares of an Acquiring Fund held in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) by the investor, and, if applicable, his or her spouse and children residing in the same household, including accounts at broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries different than the broker-dealer of record for the current purchase of Acquiring Fund shares. The Distributor reserves the right to determine whether any purchaser is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced initial sales charge. No person or entity may distribute shares of the Acquiring Funds without payment of the applicable sales charge other than to persons or entities who qualify for a reduction in the sales charge as provided herein.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (“CDSC”) – A Class Shares

 

You will not pay a front-end sales charge if you purchase $1,000,000 or more of A Class Shares. However, you may pay a CDSC of 1.00% on any shares you sell within 12 months after your purchase. The CDSC will be based on the lesser of (1) the NAV of the shares at the time of purchase or (2) the NAV of the shares next calculated after the Acquiring Funds receive your redemption request. The sales charge does not apply to shares you purchase through reinvestment of dividends or distributions. So, you never pay a deferred sales charge on any increase in your investment above the initial offering price. This sales charge does not apply to exchanges of A Class Shares of one fund for A Class Shares of another fund in the Acquiring Funds complex.

 

B-14

 

General Information about Sales Charges

 

Your securities dealer is paid a commission when you buy your shares and is paid a servicing fee as long as you hold your shares. Your securities dealer or servicing agent may receive different levels of compensation depending on which class of shares you buy. From time to time, some financial institutions, including brokerage firms affiliated with the Adviser or the Distributor, may be reallowed up to the entire sales charge. Firms that receive a reallowance of the entire sales charge may be considered underwriters for the purpose of federal securities law.

 

The Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor from any sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it. Under any such program, the Distributor may provide cash or non-cash compensation as recognition for past sales or encouragement for future sales that may include the following: merchandise, travel expenses, prizes, meals and lodgings, and gifts that do not exceed $100 per year, per individual.

 

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

 

The Acquiring Funds and/or the Adviser may compensate financial intermediaries for providing a variety of services to the Acquiring Funds and/or their shareholders. Financial intermediaries include affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Acquiring Funds, their service providers or their respective affiliates. This section briefly describes how financial intermediaries may be paid for providing these services. For more information, please see “Payments to Financial Intermediaries” in the SAI.

 

Distribution Plan

 

The Acquiring Funds have adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, for A Class Shares and Investor Class Shares that allows the Acquiring Funds to pay distribution and/or service fees for the sale and distribution of Acquiring Fund shares, and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of a Acquiring Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The maximum annual Rule 12b-1 fee for A Class Shares and Investor Class Shares of an Acquiring Fund is 0.25%.

 

Shareholder Servicing Plan

 

The Acquiring Funds have adopted a shareholder servicing plan that provides that the Acquiring Funds may pay financial intermediaries for shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% based on the average daily net assets of the Acquiring Funds’ A Class Shares. The services for which financial intermediaries are compensated may include record-keeping, transaction processing for shareholders’ accounts and other shareholder services.

 

Other Payments by the Acquiring Funds

 

The Acquiring Funds may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Acquiring Funds may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution-related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Acquiring Fund shareholders serviced by a financial intermediary, or (2) the number of Acquiring Fund shareholders serviced by a financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution or shareholder services fees, the Acquiring Funds may pay to financial intermediaries pursuant to the Acquiring Funds’ distribution plan or shareholder servicing plan.

 

B-15

 

Payments by the Adviser

 

From time to time, the Adviser and/or its affiliates, in their discretion, may make payments to certain affiliated or unaffiliated financial intermediaries to compensate them for the costs associated with distribution, marketing, administration and shareholder servicing support for the Acquiring Funds. These payments are sometimes characterized as “revenue sharing” payments and are made out of the Adviser’s and/or its affiliates’ own legitimate profits or other resources, and may be in addition to any payments made to financial intermediaries by the Acquiring Funds. A financial intermediary may provide these services with respect to Acquiring Fund shares sold or held through programs such as retirement plans, qualified tuition programs, fund supermarkets, fee-based advisory or wrap fee programs, bank trust programs, and insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. In addition, financial intermediaries may receive payments for making shares of the Acquiring Funds available to their customers or registered representatives, including providing the Acquiring Funds with “shelf space,” placing them on a preferred or recommended fund list, or promoting the Acquiring Funds in certain sales programs that are sponsored by financial intermediaries. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Adviser and/or its affiliates may pay or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries.

 

The level of payments made by the Adviser and/or its affiliates to individual financial intermediaries varies in any given year and may be negotiated on the basis of sales of Acquiring Fund shares, the amount of Acquiring Fund assets serviced by the financial intermediary or the quality of the financial intermediary’s relationship with the Adviser and/or its affiliates. These payments may be more or less than the payments received by the financial intermediaries from other mutual funds and may influence a financial intermediary to favor the sales of certain funds or share classes over others. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your financial intermediary. Any such payments will not change the NAV or price of an Acquiring Fund’s shares. Please contact your financial intermediary for information about any payments it may receive in connection with the sale of Acquiring Fund shares or the provision of services to Acquiring Fund shareholders.

 

In addition to these payments, your financial intermediary may charge you account fees, commissions or transaction fees for buying or redeeming shares of the Acquiring Funds, or other fees for servicing your account. Your financial intermediary should provide a schedule of its fees and services to you upon request.

 

Other Policies

 

Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures

 

The Acquiring Funds are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourage shareholders from engaging in “market timing” or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of an Acquiring Fund may present risks to the Acquiring Fund’s long-term shareholders, and could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of an Acquiring Fund’s investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Acquiring Fund investments, requiring the Acquiring Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.

 

In addition, because the Acquiring Funds invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the Acquiring Funds determine their NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of Acquiring Fund shares held by long-term shareholders than funds investing exclusively in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by an Acquiring Fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Acquiring Fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as “price” or “time zone” arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of the Acquiring Fund’s shares if the prices of the Acquiring Fund’s foreign securities do not reflect their fair value. Although the Acquiring Funds have procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating their NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage. For more information on how the Acquiring Funds use fair value pricing, see “Calculating Your Share Price.”

 

B-16

 

In addition, because the Acquiring Funds may invest in small and mid-cap securities, which often trade in lower volumes and may be less liquid, the Acquiring Funds may be more susceptible to the risks posed by frequent trading because frequent transactions in the Acquiring Funds’ shares may have a greater impact on the market prices of these types of securities.

 

The Acquiring Funds’ service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Acquiring Funds’ policies and procedures described in this Prospectus and approved by the Board. For purposes of applying these policies, the Acquiring Funds’ service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Acquiring Funds’ policies and procedures include the following:

 

• Shareholders are restricted from making more than five “round trips,” including exchanges into or out of an Acquiring Fund, per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Acquiring Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders. The Acquiring Funds define a round trip as a purchase or exchange into an Acquiring Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Acquiring Fund, of an amount the Adviser reasonably believes would be harmful or disruptive to the Acquiring Fund.

 

• The Acquiring Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if an Acquiring Fund or the Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Acquiring Fund.

 

The Acquiring Funds and/or their service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Acquiring Funds’ long-term shareholders. The Acquiring Funds do not knowingly accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions by Acquiring Fund shareholders. Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Acquiring Funds will occur. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.

 

Financial intermediaries (such as investment advisers and broker-dealers) often establish omnibus accounts in the Acquiring Funds for their customers through which transactions are placed. The Acquiring Funds have entered into “information sharing agreements” with these financial intermediaries, which permit the Acquiring Funds to obtain, upon request, information about the trading activity of the intermediary’s customers that invest in the Acquiring Funds. If the Acquiring Funds or their service providers identify omnibus account level trading patterns that have the potential to be detrimental to the Acquiring Funds, the Acquiring Funds or their service providers may, in their sole discretion, request from the financial intermediary information concerning the trading activity of its customers. Based upon a review of that information, if the Acquiring Funds or their service providers determine that the trading activity of any customer may be detrimental to the Acquiring Funds, they may, in their sole discretion, request the financial intermediary to restrict or limit further trading in the Acquiring Funds by that customer. If the Acquiring Funds are not satisfied that the intermediary has taken appropriate action, the Acquiring Funds may terminate the intermediary’s ability to transact in Acquiring Fund shares. When information regarding transactions in the Acquiring Funds’ shares is requested by the Acquiring Funds and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a financial intermediary to a financial intermediary (an “indirect intermediary”), any financial intermediary with whom the Acquiring Funds have an information sharing agreement is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Acquiring Funds, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Acquiring Funds on behalf of other persons.

 

B-17

 

The Acquiring Funds and their service providers will use reasonable efforts to work with financial intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in omnibus accounts that may be detrimental to the Acquiring Funds. However, there can be no assurance that the monitoring of omnibus account level trading will enable the Acquiring Funds to identify or prevent all such trading by a financial intermediary’s customers. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.

 

Customer Identification and Verification

 

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

 

What this means to you: When you open an account, the Acquiring Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Acquiring Funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.

 

The Acquiring Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.

 

In certain instances, the Acquiring Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify your identity.

 

Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Acquiring Funds, your application will be rejected.

 

Upon receipt of your application in proper form (or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application), your investment will be accepted and your order will be processed at the next-determined NAV per share.

 

However, each Acquiring Fund reserves the right to close or liquidate your account at the NAV next determined and remit proceeds to you via check if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Acquiring Fund. Further, each Acquiring Fund reserves the right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Acquiring Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications. In addition, A Class Share investors of the Acquiring Funds will not be entitled to recover any sales charges paid in connection with your purchase of A Class Shares of the Acquiring Funds.

 

B-18

 

Anti-Money Laundering Program

 

Customer identification and verification is part of the Acquiring Funds’ overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Acquiring Funds have adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Acquiring Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of illegal activities. In this regard, the Acquiring Funds reserve the right to: (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order; (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services; or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Acquiring Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of an Acquiring Fund or in cases when an Acquiring Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Acquiring Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.

 

Unclaimed Property

 

Each state has unclaimed property rules that generally provide for escheatment (or transfer) to the state of unclaimed property under various circumstances. Such circumstances include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is returned by the post office, or “RPO,” as undeliverable), or a combination of both inactivity and returned mail. Once it flags property as unclaimed, the applicable Acquiring Fund will attempt to contact the shareholder, but if that attempt is unsuccessful, the account may be considered abandoned and escheated to the state.

 

Shareholders that reside in the state of Texas may designate a representative to receive escheatment notifications by completing and submitting a designation form that can be found on the website of the Texas Comptroller. While the designated representative does not have any rights to claim or access the shareholder’s account or assets, the escheatment period will cease if the representative communicates knowledge of the shareholder’s location and confirms that the shareholder has not abandoned his or her property. A completed designation form may be mailed to the Acquiring Funds (if shares are held directly with the Acquiring Funds) or to the shareholder's financial intermediary (if shares are not held directly with the Acquiring Funds).

 

More information on unclaimed property and how to maintain an active account is available through your state or by calling 1-877-71-FROST.

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

Normally, the Frost Growth Equity Fund and the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund each distribute their net investment income and make distributions of their net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. Normally, the Frost Value Equity Fund, the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, the Frost Credit Fund, the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and the Frost Municipal Bond Fund each distribute their net investment income, if any, monthly and make distributions of their net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Acquiring Fund shares on an Acquiring Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.

 

Each Acquiring Fund will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares of the Acquiring Fund, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Acquiring Funds in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Acquiring Funds receive your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Acquiring Funds written notice.

 

B-19

 

Taxes

 

Please consult your tax advisor regarding your specific questions about federal, state and local income taxes. The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Acquiring Funds. This summary does not apply to shares held in an IRA or other tax-qualified plans, which are not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.

 

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) makes significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules for taxation of individuals and corporations, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Many of the changes applicable to individuals are temporary and only apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. There are only minor changes with respect to the specific rules applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”), such as the Acquiring Funds. The Tax Act, however, makes numerous other changes to the tax rules that may affect shareholders and the Acquiring Funds. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding how the Tax Act affects your investment in the Acquiring Funds.

 

Each Acquiring Fund intends to qualify as a RIC as defined in Section 851 of the Code. See the SAI for more information regarding the RIC qualification tests.

 

Each Acquiring Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Acquiring Funds may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Distributions that are reported by the Acquiring Funds as long-term capital gains and as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains and currently set at a maximum tax rate for individuals at 20% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Distributions from the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, Frost Credit Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and Frost Municipal Bond Fund are not expected to qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.

 

Because the Frost Municipal Bond Fund invests primarily in municipal bonds, the dividends you receive from the Frost Municipal Bond Fund will generally be exempt from regular federal income tax. All or a portion of these dividends, however, may be subject to state and local taxes or to the federal alternative minimum tax ("AMT"). For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the federal AMT is applicable only to non-corporate shareholders. Although the Frost Municipal Bond Fund does not seek to realize taxable income or capital gains, the Frost Municipal Bond Fund may realize and distribute taxable income or capital gains from time to time as a result of its normal investment activities. The Frost Municipal Bond Fund may not be a suitable investment for IRAs, for other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for shareholders who are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of their investments since such shareholders generally would not benefit from the tax-exempt status of distributions from the Acquiring Fund. Tax-exempt shareholders should contact their tax advisers and financial planners regarding the tax consequences to them of an investment in the Frost Municipal Bond Fund.

 

Once a year the Acquiring Funds (or their administrative agent) will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.

 

You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as “buying a dividend” and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 1-877-71-FROST to find out when an Acquiring Fund expects to make a distribution to shareholders.

 

B-20

 

Each sale of shares of an Acquiring Fund may be a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Acquiring Fund shares for shares of a different Acquiring Fund is the same as a sale. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer. Any capital loss arising from the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less, however, will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of net long-term capital gain distributions or disallowed to the extent of the amount of exempt interest dividends received with respect to those shares.

 

U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) are subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their “net investment income,” including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares of an Acquiring Fund).

 

Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Acquiring Funds. Investment in Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) securities, banker’s acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

 

The Acquiring Funds (or their administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to Acquiring Fund shareholders cost basis information for Acquiring Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012, and sold on or after that date. In addition to reporting the gross proceeds from the sale of Acquiring Fund shares, an Acquiring Fund (or its administrative agent) is also required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares have a short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of Acquiring Fund shares, an Acquiring Fund will permit shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis methods, including the average basis method. In the absence of an election, an Acquiring Fund will use the average basis method as the default cost basis method. The cost basis method elected by an Acquiring Fund shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default) for each sale of Acquiring Fund shares may not be changed after the settlement date of each such sale of Acquiring Fund shares. Acquiring Fund shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about cost basis reporting. Shareholders also should carefully review the cost basis information provided to them by an Acquiring Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns.

 

To the extent that an Acquiring Fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest the Acquiring Fund received from sources in foreign countries. If more than 50% of the total assets of an Acquiring Fund consist of foreign securities, the Acquiring Fund may elect to treat some of those taxes as a distribution to shareholders, which would allow shareholders to offset some of their U.S. federal income tax. An Acquiring Fund (or its administrative agent) will notify you if it makes such an election and provide you with the information necessary to reflect foreign taxes paid on your income tax return.

 

Because each shareholder's tax situation is different, you should consult your tax advisor about the tax implications of an investment in the Acquiring Funds.

 

More information about taxes is in the SAI.

 

B-21

 

Additional Information

 

The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Acquiring Funds’ investment adviser, custodian, transfer agent, accountants, administrator and distributor, who provide services to the Acquiring Funds. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce the terms of the contractual arrangements against the service providers or to seek any remedy under the contractual arrangements against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust.

 

This Prospectus and the SAI provide information concerning the Trust and the Acquiring Funds that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Acquiring Funds. The Acquiring Funds may make changes to this information from time to time. Neither this Prospectus, the SAI or any document filed as an exhibit to the Trust’s registration statement, is intended to, nor does it, give rise to an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Acquiring Funds and any shareholder, or give rise to any contract or other rights in any individual shareholder, group of shareholders or other person other than any rights conferred explicitly by federal or state securities laws that may not be waived.

 

B-22

 

EXHIBIT C

 

OWNERSHIP OF THE TARGET FUNDS

 

Significant Holders

 

The following table shows, as of the Record Date, the accounts of each Target Fund that own of record 5% or more of the Target Fund. Unless otherwise indicated, the Target Trust has no knowledge of beneficial ownership.

 

Frost Growth Equity Fund
Name and Address Class of Shares % of Class
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Investor Class 83.38%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 45.22%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 16.49%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
Institutional Class 15.07%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 6.72%

 

C-1

 

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund
Name and Address Class of Shares % of Class
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
Investor Class 26.81%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
Investor Class 20.40%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Investor Class 19.62%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
Investor Class 8.94%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
Investor Class 8.94%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
Investor Class 8.94%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 79.69%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 7.61%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 7.02%

 

C-2

 

Frost Value Equity Fund
Name and Address Class of Shares % of Class
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995                                 
Investor Class 13.98%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995                                   
Investor Class 9.02%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995                                   
Investor Class 5.62%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995                                   
Investor Class 5.55%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 39.93%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 37.26%
FIRSTBANK SOUTHWEST WMD
PO BOX 929
PERRYTON, TX 79070-0929
Institutional Class 13.42%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 5.28%

 

C-3

 

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund
Name and Address Class of Shares % of Class
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Investor Class 64.60%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
Investor Class 5.96%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
Investor Class 5.30%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 38.96%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 25.63%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 9.01%

 

C-4

 

Frost Total Return Bond Fund
Name and Address Class of Shares % of Class
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Investor Class 19.68%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 21.16%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 15.20%
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C FBO CUSTOMERS
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104-4151
Institutional Class 11.20%
PERSHING LLC
1 PERSHING PLZ
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07399-0001
Institutional Class 10.45%
WELLS FARGO BANK FBO
VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS
1525 WEST WT HARRIS BLVD
CHARLOTTE, NC 28288-1076
Institutional Class 7.11%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995
A Class 61.48%
FROST TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND A
PERSHING LLC
PO BOX 2052
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-2052     
A Class 12.61%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995   
A Class 12.40%

 

C-5

 

Frost Municipal Bond Fund
Name and Address Class of Shares % of Class
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1995                                   
Investor Class 77.41%
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-1995                                   
Investor Class 14.89%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 64.57%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 9.54%

 

Frost Credit Fund
Name and Address Class of Shares % of Class
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Investor Class 77.25%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 48.22%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 34.60%
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY
C/O FROST ID 390
ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DR
OAKS, PA 19456-9989
Institutional Class 5.58%
PERSHING LLC
PO BOX 2052
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-2052
A Class 88.60%
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC
SPECIAL CUSTODY A/C
FBO CUSTOMERS
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
211 MAIN ST
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105-1905
A Class 11.37%

 

C-6

 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made as of this ___ day of ___________, 2019, by and between (i) The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Target Trust”), on behalf of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund, Frost Credit Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and Frost Municipal Bond Fund (each, a “Target Fund,” and together, the "Target Funds"), each a series of the Target Trust, and (ii) Frost Family of Funds (the "Acquiring Trust" and together with the Target Trust, the "Trusts" and each, a "Trust"), on behalf of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund, Frost Credit Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and Frost Municipal Bond Fund (each, an “Acquiring Fund,” and together, the "Acquiring Funds," and, together with the Target Funds, the “Funds”). Frost Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”) joins this Agreement solely for purposes of Sections 4.3, 5.1(f) and 9.2. Except for the Target Funds and the Acquiring Funds, no other series of the Target Trust or Acquiring Trust are parties to this Agreement. Each Trust has its principal place of business at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania, 19456.

 

WHEREAS, the following chart shows (i) each Target Fund and its classes of shares and (ii) each corresponding Acquiring Fund and its corresponding classes of shares:

 

Target Fund and its Classes of Shares Corresponding Acquiring Fund and its Corresponding Classes of Shares
Frost Growth Equity Fund Frost Growth Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares Institutional Shares
Investor Class Shares Investor Class Shares
   
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares Institutional Shares
Investor Class Shares Investor Class Shares
   
Frost Value Equity Fund Frost Value Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares Institutional Shares
Investor Class Shares Investor Class Shares
   
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund Frost Low Duration Bond Fund
Institutional Class Shares Institutional Shares
Investor Class Shares Investor Class Shares
   
Frost Municipal Bond Fund Frost Municipal Bond Fund
Institutional Class Shares Institutional Shares
Investor Class Shares Investor Class Shares

 

D-1

 

Frost Total Return Bond Fund Frost Total Return Bond Fund
Institutional Class Shares Institutional Shares
Investor Class Shares Investor Class Shares
A Class Shares A Class Shares
   
Frost Credit Fund Frost Credit Fund
Institutional Class Shares Institutional Shares
Investor Class Shares Investor Class Shares
A Class Shares A Class Shares

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend for each Acquiring Fund and its corresponding Target Fund to enter into a transaction (each, a “Reorganization”) pursuant to which: (i) the Acquiring Fund will acquire all of the Assets (as defined in Section 1.1(b)) and assume all of the Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.1(c)) of the Target Fund in exchange for the class of shares of the Acquiring Fund designated Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and, as applicable, A Class Shares (“Acquiring Fund Shares”) of equal value to the net assets of the Target Fund determined as of the Valuation Time (as defined in Section 2.1(e)), and (ii) the Target Fund will distribute such Acquiring Fund Shares to shareholders of Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and, as applicable, A Class Shares of the Target Fund, respectively, in connection with the liquidation of the Target Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, each Acquiring Fund is a “shell” series of the Acquiring Entity created for the purpose of acquiring the Assets and assuming the Liabilities of its corresponding Target Fund;

 

WHEREAS, the Acquiring Entity and the Target Entity each is an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”); and

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization with respect to each Reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE REORGANIZATION

 

The Acquiring Entity and the Target Entity agree to take the following steps with respect to each Reorganization:

 

The Target Fund shall transfer all of its Assets, as defined in Section 1.1(b), to the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquiring Fund in exchange therefor shall assume the Liabilities, as defined in Section 1.1(c), and deliver to the Target Fund the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares determined in the manner set forth in Section 2.

 

D-2

 

The assets of the Target Fund to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund shall consist of all assets, property, and goodwill including, without limitation, all cash, securities, commodities and futures interests, claims (whether absolute or contingent, known or unknown, accrued or unaccrued and including, without limitation, any interest in pending or future legal claims in connection with past or present portfolio holdings, whether in the form of class action claims, opt-out or other direct litigation claims, or regulator or government-established investor recovery fund claims, and any and all resulting recoveries) and dividends or interest receivable that are owned by the Target Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Target Fund on the Closing Date (collectively, “Assets”).

 

The Acquiring Fund shall assume all of the liabilities of the Target Fund, whether accrued or contingent, known or unknown, existing at the Closing Date (collectively, “Liabilities”). For the avoidance of doubt, Liabilities shall include, but are not limited to, any contractual obligation of the Target Fund to reimburse the Adviser for investment advisory fees previously waived or Target Fund expenses previously reimbursed notwithstanding the fact that the agreement between the Target Fund and the Adviser giving rise to such obligation may terminate as of the Closing Date.

 

As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Target Fund will distribute to its shareholders of record of Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and, as applicable, A Class Shares (“Target Fund Shareholders”) the Acquiring Fund Shares designated Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and, as applicable, A Class Shares, respectively, received by the Target Fund pursuant to Section 1.1(a) on a pro rata basis, and the Target Fund will as promptly as practicable thereafter completely liquidate and dissolve. Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished, with respect to each class of the Target Fund’s shares, by the transfer of the corresponding class of Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Target Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Target Fund Shareholders. At the Closing, any outstanding certificates representing shares of the Target Fund will be cancelled. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing shares in connection with such exchange, irrespective of whether Target Fund Shareholders hold their Target Fund shares in certificated form.

 

Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on its books, as such are maintained by the Acquiring Fund’s transfer agent.

 

VALUATION

 

With respect to each Reorganization:

 

The net value of the Target Fund’s Assets to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund hereunder shall be computed as of the Valuation Time (defined below) by calculating the value of the Assets, which shall reflect the declaration of any dividends, and subtracting therefrom the amount of the Liabilities using the valuation procedures established by the Acquiring Entity’s Board of Trustees (“Acquiring Fund’s Valuation Procedures”).

 

D-3

 

With respect to each class of Acquiring Fund Shares, the number of Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares, if any, rounded to the nearest thousandth) issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the Target Fund’s Assets shall equal the number of the corresponding class of shares (including fractional shares, if any, rounded to the nearest thousandth) of the Target Fund outstanding as of the Valuation Time.

 

With respect to each class of Acquiring Fund Shares, the net asset value per share of the Acquiring Fund Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization shall be determined to the nearest full cent as of the Valuation Time, by dividing the net value of the Assets of the corresponding class of shares of the Target Fund (described in Section 2.1(a) hereof) by the number of Acquiring Fund Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization (described in Section 2.1(b) hereof).

 

Valuation Time” shall mean immediately after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the Valuation Date.

 

Valuation Date” shall mean the business day next preceding the Closing Date.

 

CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE

 

Each Reorganization shall close on [____], 2019 or such other date as the parties may agree (the “Closing Date”). All acts taking place at the closing of each Reorganization (“Closing”) shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of immediately prior to the opening of regular trading on the NYSE on the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed to by the parties (the “Closing Time”). The Closing of each Reorganization may be held in person, by facsimile, email or such other communication means as the parties may agree.

 

With respect to each Reorganization:

 

The Target Fund’s portfolio securities, investments or other assets that are represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be transferred and delivered by the Target Fund as of the Closing Date to the Acquiring Fund’s custodian (the “Acquiring Custodian”) for the account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer and in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof. The Target Entity shall direct the Target Fund’s custodian (the “Target Custodian”) to deliver to the Acquiring Custodian as of the Closing Date by book entry, in accordance with customary practices of the Target Custodian and any securities depository (as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)), in which the Assets are deposited, the Target Fund’s portfolio securities and instruments so held. The cash to be transferred by the Target Fund shall be delivered to the Acquiring Custodian by wire transfer of federal funds or other appropriate means on the Closing Date. If the Target Fund is unable to make such delivery on the Closing Date in the manner contemplated by this Section for the reason that any of such securities or other investments purchased prior to the Closing Date have not yet been delivered to the Target Fund or its broker, then the Acquiring Fund may, in its sole discretion, waive the delivery requirements of this Section with respect to said undelivered securities or other investments if the Target Fund has, by or on the Closing Date, delivered to the Acquiring Fund or the Acquiring Custodian executed copies of an agreement of assignment and escrow and due bills executed on behalf of said broker or brokers, together with such other documents as may be required by the Acquiring Fund or the Acquiring Custodian, such as brokers’ confirmation slips.

 

D-4

 

The Target Entity shall direct the Target Custodian to deliver, at the Closing or promptly thereafter, a certificate of an authorized officer stating that except as permitted by Section 3.2(a), the Assets have been delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund no later than the Closing Time on the Closing Date. The Target Entity shall be responsible for paying all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable Federal, state and foreign stock transfer stamps, if any, and shall deliver, at the Closing or promptly thereafter, a certificate of an authorized officer of the Target Entity stating that all such taxes have been paid or provision for payment has been made.

 

At such time prior to the Closing Date as the parties mutually agree, the Target Fund shall provide (i) instructions and related information to the Acquiring Fund or its transfer agent with respect to the Target Fund Shareholders, including names, addresses, dividend reinvestment elections and tax withholding status of the Target Fund Shareholders as of the date agreed upon (such information to be updated as of the Closing Date, as necessary) and (ii) the information and documentation maintained by the Target Fund or its agents relating to the identification and verification of the Target Fund Shareholders under the USA PATRIOT ACT and other applicable anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations and such other information as the Acquiring Fund may reasonably request.

 

The Target Entity shall direct the transfer agent for the Target Fund (the “Target Transfer Agent”) to deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records, as provided to the Acquiring Entity, contain the names and addresses of the Target Fund Shareholders and the number of outstanding shares owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver to the Target Fund a confirmation evidencing the Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited on the Closing Date, or provide other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Target Entity that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Target Fund Shareholders’ accounts on the books of the Acquiring Fund. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, certificates, if any, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request.

 

In the event that on the Valuation Date or the Closing Date (a) the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Target Fund (each, an “Exchange”) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Entity or the Target Entity or the authorized officers of either of such entities, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Target Fund is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the second business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.

 

D-5

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

The Target Entity, on behalf of itself or, where applicable, each Target Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquiring Entity and each Target Fund’s corresponding Acquiring Fund as follows:

 

The Target Fund is duly organized as a series of the Target Entity, which is a business trust duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with power under its Agreement and Declaration of Trust and by-laws, as each may have been amended from time to time and are currently in effect (“Governing Documents”), to own all of its Assets, to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;

 

The Target Entity is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the issued and outstanding shares of the Target Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), are in full force and effect;

 

No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) is required for the consummation by the Target Fund and the Target Entity of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained or will be obtained at or prior to the Closing Date under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), the 1940 Act and state securities laws;

 

The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Target Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Target Fund used at all times between the commencement of operations of the Target Fund and the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;

 

The Target Fund is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable investment policies and restrictions set forth in the Target Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information;

 

Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by or on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, the Target Fund will on the Closing Date have good title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets free of adverse claims, including any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, the Acquiring Fund will acquire good title thereto, free of adverse claims and subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including, without limitation, such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act, provided that, if disclosed in writing to the Acquiring Fund, the Acquiring Fund will acquire Assets that are segregated as collateral for the Target Fund’s derivative positions, if any, including without limitation, as collateral for swap positions and as margin for futures positions, if any, subject to such segregation and liens that apply to such Assets;

 

D-6

 

The Target Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of the Target Entity’s Governing Documents or a material violation of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Target Fund or the Target Entity is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any material obligation, or the imposition of any material lien, encumbrance, penalty, or additional fee under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Target Fund or the Target Entity is a party or by which it is bound;

 

Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by or on behalf of the Acquiring Entity, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court, tribunal, arbitrator, governmental body or FINRA is presently pending or, to the Target Entity’s knowledge, threatened against the Target Entity or the Target Fund that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Target Entity’s or the Target Fund’s financial condition, the conduct of its business or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Target Entity, without any special investigation or inquiry, knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings or investigations, and neither the Target Entity nor the Target Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court, tribunal, arbitrator, governmental body or FINRA that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated;

 

The financial statements of the Target Fund for the Target Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year have been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, which is identified in the Target Fund’s prospectus or statement of additional information included in the Target Fund’s registration statement on Form N-1A (respectively, the “Prospectus” and “Statement of Additional Information”). Such statements, as well as the unaudited, semi-annual financial statements for the semi-annual period next succeeding the Target Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, if any, were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Target Fund as of such date(s) in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Target Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date(s) not disclosed therein;

 

Since the last day of the fiscal half-year covered by the Target Fund’s most recent semi-annual report to shareholders, there has not been any material adverse change in the Target Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business;

 

D-7

 

On the Closing Date, all Returns (as defined below) of the Target Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or will be true, correct and complete in all material respects, and all Taxes (as defined below) shown as due or claimed to be due by any government entity shall have been paid or provision has been made for the payment thereof. To the Target Entity’s knowledge, no such Return is currently under audit by any Federal, state, local or foreign Tax authority; no assessment has been asserted with respect to such Returns; there are no levies, liens or other encumbrances on the Target Fund or its assets resulting from the non-payment of any Taxes; no waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes are outstanding nor are any written requests for such waivers pending; the Target Fund is not liable for taxes of any person other than itself (excluding in its capacity as withholding agent) and is not a party to any tax sharing or allocation agreement; and adequate provision has been made in the Target Fund’s financial statements for all Taxes in respect of all periods ended on or before the date of such financial statements. As used in this Agreement, “Tax” or “Taxes” means any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, withholding on amounts paid to or by any person), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any governmental authority (domestic or foreign) responsible for the imposition of any such tax. “Return” means reports, returns, information returns, elections, agreements, declarations, or other documents of any nature or kind (including any attached schedules, supplements and additional or supporting material) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes (and including any amendments with respect thereto);

 

The Target Fund has elected to be a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code and is a fund that is treated as a separate corporation under Section 851(g) of the Code. The Target Fund has qualified for treatment as a regulated investment company for each taxable year since inception that has ended prior to the Closing Date and will have satisfied the requirements of Part I of Subchapter M of the Code to maintain such qualification for the period beginning on the first day of its current taxable year and ending on the Closing Date. The consummation of the transaction contemplated by the Agreement will not cause the Target Fund to fail to be qualified as a regulated investment company as of the Closing Date. The Target Fund has no earnings or profits accumulated in any taxable year in which the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code did not apply to it;

 

Target Fund has not received written notification from any tax authority that asserts a position contrary to any of the representations in paragraphs (k) or (l) of this Section 4.1;

 

All issued and outstanding shares of the Target Fund are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the Target Entity and, in every state where offered or sold, such offers and sales have been in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration and/or notice requirements of the 1933 Act and state and District of Columbia securities laws;

 

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Board of Trustees of the Target Entity, on behalf of the Target Fund, and subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Target Fund and the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Target Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;

 

D-8

 

Within a timeframe mutually agreeable to the parties, the Target Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with such information relating to the Target Fund as is reasonably necessary for the preparation of the N-14 Registration Statement (as defined in Section 5.1(b)) in connection with the meeting of shareholders of the Target Fund to approve this Agreement and such information, as of the date provided through the date of the meeting of shareholders of the Target Fund, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading, provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this paragraph shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquiring Entity for use therein;

 

The books and records of the Target Fund are true and correct in all material respects and contain no material omissions with respect to information required to be maintained under the laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Target Fund;

 

The Target Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code;

 

The Target Fund will not be subject to corporate-level taxation on the sale of any assets currently held by it as a result of the application of Section 337(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder;

 

The Target Fund has no unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or expenses;

 

Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by or on behalf of the Acquired Fund, the Target Fund has no material contracts or other commitments (other than this Agreement) that will be terminated with liability to it prior to the Closing Date;

 

The Target Fund is in compliance in all material respects with applicable regulations of the Internal Revenue Service pertaining to the reporting of dividends and other distributions on and redemptions of its shares of beneficial interest, including but not limited to those related to shareholder cost basis reporting pursuant to Sections 1012, 6045, 6045A and 6045B of the Code and related Treasury regulations, and has withheld in respect of dividends and other distributions and paid to the proper taxing authorities all taxes required to be withheld, and is not liable for any penalties which could be imposed thereunder;

 

D-9

 

The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement are not being acquired by the Target Fund for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

The Target Fund has maintained since its formation its July 31 fiscal year-end for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and has never changed its July 31 fiscal year-end for U.S. federal income tax purposes, by for example, filing IRS Form 1128 “Application to Adopt, Change, or retain a Tax Year;”

 

To the best knowledge of the officers of the Target Fund, (i) except as described in clause (ii) below, the Target Fund has satisfied all federal, state and local tax liabilities (including federal income and excise taxes) for taxes due and payable, and (ii) the Target Fund has satisfied its calendar year 2017 excise tax and July 31, 2018 income tax distribution requirements. The Target Fund has not filed a federal Section 6662 Disclosure Statement with respect to any return; and

 

The Target Fund does not currently hold any property that it received directly or indirectly from a “C corporation”, as defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.337(d)-7(a)(2)(i), in a “conversion transaction” as defined in § 1.337(d)-7(a)(2)(ii) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

The Acquiring Entity, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to the Target Entity and to each Acquiring Fund’s corresponding Target Fund as follows:

 

The Acquiring Fund is duly organized as a series of the Acquiring Entity, which is a statutory trust duly formed and validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power under its Governing Documents, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being, and as it is contemplated to be, conducted, and to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

The Acquiring Entity is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect;

 

Prior to the Closing, the registration of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in the Reorganization under the 1933 Act will be in full force and effect;

 

No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court, governmental authority or FINRA is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Entity of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been or will be obtained (at or prior to the Closing Date) under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and state securities laws;

 

The prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Acquiring Fund, including supplements thereto, to be used in connection with the Reorganization will conform at the time of their use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;

 

D-10

 

The Acquiring Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of the Acquiring Entity’s Governing Documents or a material violation of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Acquiring Fund or the Acquiring Entity is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any material obligation, or the imposition of any material lien, encumbrance, penalty, or additional fee under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Acquiring Fund or the Acquiring Entity is a party or by which it is bound;

 

Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by or on behalf of the Target Fund, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court, tribunal, arbitrator, governmental body or FINRA is presently pending or, to the Acquiring Entity’s knowledge, threatened against the Acquiring Entity or the Acquiring Fund that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Acquiring Entity’s or the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition, the conduct of its business or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Entity, without any special investigation or inquiry, know of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and neither the Acquiring Entity nor the Acquiring Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court, governmental body or FINRA that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated;

 

By the Closing, the Acquiring Entity’s board of trustees and officers shall have taken all actions as are necessary under the 1933 Act, 1934 Act, 1940 Act and any applicable state securities laws for the Acquiring Fund to commence operations as a registered open-end management investment company, including, without limitation, approving and authorizing the execution of investment advisory contracts in the manner required by the 1940 Act and approving and authorizing the execution of such other contracts as are necessary for the operation of the Acquiring Fund;

 

On the Closing Date, all Returns of the Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions), if any, shall have been filed and are or will be true, correct and complete in all material respects, and all Taxes shown as due or claimed to be due by any government entity shall have been paid or provision has been made for the payment thereof. To the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, no such Return is currently under audit by any Federal, state, local or foreign Tax authority; no assessment has been asserted with respect to such Returns; there are no levies, liens or other encumbrances on the Acquiring Fund or its assets resulting from the non-payment of any Taxes; and no waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes are outstanding nor are any written requests for such waivers pending; and adequate provision has been made in the Acquiring Fund financial statements for all Taxes in respect of all periods ended on or before the date of such financial statements;

 

D-11

 

The Acquiring Fund intends to elect and qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes under Part I of Subchapter M of the Code, the Acquiring Fund will be a “fund” as defined in Section 851(g)(2) of the Code, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement will not cause the Acquiring Fund to fail to be qualified as a regulated investment company from and after the Closing;

 

No consideration other than the Acquiring Fund Shares (and the Acquiring Fund’s assumption of the Target Fund’s Liabilities) will be issued in exchange for the Target Fund’s assets in the Reorganization;

 

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the board of the trustees of the Acquiring Entity, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and subject to the approval of shareholders of the Target Fund and the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;

 

The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Target Fund, for the account of the Target Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will on the Closing Date have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued, and, upon receipt of the Target Fund’s Assets in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Acquiring Entity and the Acquiring Fund;

 

The Acquiring Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code;

 

The Acquiring Fund does not directly or indirectly own, nor on the Closing will it directly or indirectly own, nor has it directly or indirectly owned at any time during the past five years, any shares of the Target Fund;

 

The Acquiring Fund has no unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or expenses for which it does not expect to be reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates;

 

The information provided by the Acquiring Fund for use in the N-14 Registration Statement (as defined in Section 5.1(b)) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading, on the effective date of such N-14 Registration Statement, provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this paragraph shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the N-14 Registration Statement made in reasonable reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Target Fund for use therein; and

 

The Acquiring Entity represents that it is not aware of any arrangement whereby it or any affiliated person of the Acquiring Entity (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) will receive any compensation directly or indirectly in connection with the Reorganization.

 

D-12

 

The Adviser represents and warrants to the Target Entity and the Acquiring Entity as follows:

 

The Adviser is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware and has power to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being, and as it is contemplated to be, conducted, and to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, by the Adviser, and subject to the approval of shareholders of the Target Fund and the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Adviser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

COVENANTS OF EACH ACQUIRING FUND, EACH TARGET FUND AND THE ADVISER

 

With respect to each Reorganization:

 

The Target Fund: (i) will operate its business in the ordinary course and substantially in accordance with past practices between the date hereof and the Closing Date for the Reorganization, it being understood that such ordinary course of business for the Target Fund may include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable, and (ii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization and material assets and maintain the rights, franchises and business and customer relations necessary to conduct the business operations of the Target Fund in the ordinary course in all material respects. The Acquiring Fund shall not have commenced operations, prepared books of account and related records or financial statements or issued any shares except for those operations commenced, books of accounts and related records or financial statements prepared or shares issued in connection with a private placement to the initial shareholder of the Acquiring Fund to secure any required initial shareholder approvals.

 

The parties hereto shall cooperate in preparing, and the Acquiring Entity shall file with the Commission, a registration statement on Form N-14 under the 1933 Act which shall properly register the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization and include a proxy statement with respect to the votes of the shareholders of the Target Fund to approve the Reorganization and such other matters to which as the parties may agree (the “N-14 Registration Statement”).

 

The Target Entity will call a meeting of the shareholders of the Target Fund to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.

 

The Target Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Target Fund’s shares.

 

D-13

 

The Target Entity, on behalf of the Target Fund, will provide the Acquiring Fund with (1) a statement of the respective tax basis and holding period of all investments to be transferred by the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund, (2) a copy (which may be in electronic form) of the shareholder ledger accounts including, without limitation, the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each shareholder of record, the number of shares of beneficial interest held by each shareholder, the dividend reinvestment elections applicable to each shareholder, and the backup withholding and nonresident alien withholding certifications, notices or records on file with the Target Fund with respect to each shareholder, including such information as the Acquiring Entity may reasonably request concerning Target Fund shares or Target Fund shareholders in connection with Acquiring Fund’s cost basis reporting and related obligations under Sections 1012, 6045, 6045A, and 6045B of the Code and related Treasury regulations following the Closing for all of the shareholders of record of the Target Fund as of the close of business on the Valuation Date, who are to become shareholders of the Acquiring Fund as a result of the transfer of Assets (the “Target Fund Shareholder Documentation”), certified by its transfer agent or its President or Vice-President to their knowledge and belief, (3) the tax books and records of the Target Fund (including but not limited to any income, excise or information returns, as well as any transfer statements (as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.6045A-1 and § 1.6045B-1(a))) for purposes of preparing any returns required by law to be filed for tax periods ending after the Closing Date, and (4) all FASB ASC 740 (formerly FIN 48) workpapers and supporting statements pertaining to the Target Fund (the “FIN 48 Workpapers”). The foregoing information is to be provided within such timeframes as is mutually agreed by the parties.

 

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each party will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In particular, the Target Entity and the Adviser each covenants that it will, as and when reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the Acquiring Fund may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm the Acquiring Fund’s title to and possession of all the Target Fund’s assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.

 

Promptly after the Closing, the Target Fund will make one or more liquidating distributions to its shareholders consisting of the Acquiring Fund Shares received at the Closing, as set forth in Section 1.1(d) hereof.

 

It is the intention of the parties that the Reorganization will qualify as a reorganization with the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code. None of the parties to the Reorganization shall take any action or cause any action to be taken (including, without limitation the filing of any tax return) that is inconsistent with such treatment or results in the failure of such Reorganization to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code. At or before the Closing Date, the parties to this Agreement will take such reasonable action, or cause such action to be taken, as is reasonably necessary to enable Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP to render the tax opinion contemplated in this Agreement.

 

D-14

 

Any reporting responsibility of the Target Fund, including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, Tax Returns relating to tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date (whether due before or after the Closing Date), or other documents with the Commission, any state securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Target Fund, except as otherwise is mutually agreed by the parties.

 

The Target Entity, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall deliver to the Acquiring Fund copies of: (1) the federal, state and local income tax returns filed by or on behalf of the Target Fund for the prior three (3) taxable years; and (2) any of the following that have been issued to or for the benefit of or that otherwise affect the Target Fund and which have continuing relevance: (a) rulings, determinations, holdings or opinions issued by any federal, state, local or foreign tax authority and (b) legal opinions.

 

The Target Entity, on behalf of the Target Fund, agrees that the acquisition of all Assets and assumption of all Liabilities of the Target Fund by the Acquiring Entity, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, includes any right of action against current and former service providers of the Target Fund, such right to survive for the statute of limitation of any such claim. For the avoidance of all doubt, the Target Entity hereby assigns to the Acquiring Entity all rights, causes of action, and other claims against third parties relating to the Target Fund, whether known or unknown, contingent or non-contingent, inchoate or choate, or otherwise.

 

As promptly as practicable, but in any case within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Target Fund shall furnish the Acquiring Fund, in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund, (i) a statement of the earnings and profits and capital loss carryovers of the Target Fund for federal income tax purposes that will be carried over by the Acquiring Fund as a result of Section 381 of the Code, and which will be certified by the Target Entity’s President and Treasurer and (ii) a certificate, signed on its behalf by the President or any Vice President and the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Target Entity, as to the adjusted tax basis in the hands of the Target Fund of the securities delivered to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement, together with any such other evidence as to such adjusted tax basis as the Acquiring Fund may reasonably request.

 

The Target Entity agrees that the liquidation of the Target Fund will be effected in the manner provided in the Target Entity’s Governing Documents in accordance with applicable law, and that on and after the Closing Date, the Target Fund shall not conduct any business except in connection with its liquidation.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH TARGET FUND

 

With respect to each Reorganization, the obligations of the Target Entity, on behalf of the Target Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at the Target Fund’s election, to the performance by the Acquiring Entity and the corresponding Acquiring Fund of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date, and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:

 

D-15

 

All representations and warranties of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Entity contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;

 

The Acquiring Entity shall have delivered to the Target Entity on the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by its President or Vice President and Treasurer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Target Entity and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of or with respect to the Acquiring Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

The Acquiring Entity and the Acquiring Fund shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Acquiring Entity and the Acquiring Fund, on or before the Closing Date; and

 

The Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Entity shall have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH ACQUIRING FUND

 

With respect to each Reorganization, the obligations of the Acquiring Entity, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at the Acquiring Fund’s election, to the performance by the Target Entity and the corresponding Target Fund of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:

 

All representations and warranties of the Target Entity and the Target Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;

 

The Target Entity shall have delivered to the Acquiring Entity on the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by its President or Vice President and Treasurer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Entity and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of or with respect to the Target Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

D-16

 

The Target Entity, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquiring Entity (i) a statement of the Target Fund’s Assets, together with a list of portfolio securities of the Target Fund showing the adjusted tax basis of such securities by lot and the holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer of the Target Entity, (ii) the Target Fund Shareholder Documentation, (iii) the FIN 48 Workpapers, and (iv) to the extent permitted by applicable law, all information pertaining to, or necessary or useful in the calculation or demonstration of, the investment performance of the Target Fund;

 

The Target Custodian shall have delivered the certificate contemplated by Section 3.2(b) of this Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of the Target Custodian;

 

The Target Entity and the Target Fund shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Target Entity and the Target Fund, on or before the Closing Date; and

 

The Board of Trustees of the Target Entity shall have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act.

 

FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH ACQUIRING FUND AND THE TARGET FUND

 

With respect to each Reorganization, if any of the conditions set forth below have not been satisfied on or before the Closing Date with respect to the Target Fund or the corresponding Acquiring Fund, the Acquiring Entity or Target Entity, respectively, shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:

 

The Agreement shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the Board of Trustees of each of the Acquiring Entity and the Target Entity and by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Target Fund in accordance with the provisions of the Target Entity’s Governing Documents, Massachusetts law, and the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Target Fund nor the Acquiring Fund may waive the conditions set forth in this Section 8.1;

 

On the Closing Date, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the Target Entity’s or the Acquiring Entity’s knowledge, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein;

 

All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions;

 

D-17

 

The N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the best knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or known to be contemplated under the 1933 Act; and

 

The Target Entity and the Acquiring Entity shall have received on or before the Closing Date an opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Target Entity and the Acquiring Entity, as to the matters set forth on Schedule 8.5. In rendering such opinion, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP may rely upon such representations contained in certificates of officers of the Target Entity, the Acquiring Entity and others as it may reasonably request, and the Target Entity and the Acquiring Entity shall use their reasonable efforts to obtain and make available such truthful certificates. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Target Fund nor the Acquiring Fund may waive the condition set forth in this Section 8.5.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES

 

The parties hereto represent and warrant to each other that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.

 

With respect to each Reorganization, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, whether or not consummated (the “Reorganization Expenses”) shall be borne by the Adviser. Reorganization Expenses shall include, without limitation (i) costs associated with obtaining any necessary order of exemption from the 1940 Act, preparing and filing Target Fund Prospectus supplements, and printing and distributing the Acquiring Fund Prospectus and the Registration Statement, (ii) legal and accounting fees of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund related to the reorganization, (iii) transfer agent and custodian conversion costs, (iv) transfer taxes for foreign securities, if any, (v) proxy solicitation costs, (vi) any state Blue Sky fees, (vii) expenses of holding the meeting of Target Fund Shareholders to approve to obtain the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any adjournments thereof), and (viii) costs of terminating the Target Fund. All such costs, fees and expenses so borne and paid by the Adviser shall be solely and directly related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall be paid directly by Frost to the relevant providers of services or other payees in accordance with the principles set forth in the Internal Revenue Service Rev. Rul. 73-54, 1973-1 C.B. 187. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Target Fund nor the Acquiring Fund will bear any costs, fees or expenses relating to the transactions contemplated herein. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another person of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a regulated investment company within the meaning of Sections 851 and 852 of the Code or would prevent the reorganization from qualifying as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

COOPERATION AND EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION

 

With respect to each Reorganization, prior to the Closing and for a reasonable time thereafter, the Target Entity and the Acquiring Entity will provide each other and their respective representatives with such cooperation, assistance and information as is reasonably necessary (i) for the filing of any Tax Return, for the preparation for any audit, and for the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any proposed adjustment, or (ii) for any financial accounting purpose. Each such party or their respective agents will retain until the applicable period for assessment under applicable law (giving effect to any and all extensions or waivers) has expired all returns, schedules and work papers and all material records or other documents relating to Tax matters and financial reporting of tax positions of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund for its taxable period first ending after the Closing of the Reorganization and for all prior taxable periods for which the statute of limitation had not run at the time of the Closing, provided that the Target Entity shall not be required to maintain any such documents that it has delivered to the Acquiring Fund.

 

D-18

 

If applicable, the Acquiring Fund shall receive certificates following the Closing, promptly upon reasonable request, from the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, of the Target Entity to the effect that such principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, of the Target Entity have concluded that, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Target Entity’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the 1940 Act), to the best of their knowledge, the design and operation of such procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information provided by the Target Entity to the Acquiring Entity with respect to the Target Fund’s operations prior to the Closing that is required to be disclosed by the Acquiring Entity on Forms N-CSR and N-Q or any forms adopted by the Commission in replacement of Forms N-CSR or N-Q.

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

Each party agrees that no party has made any representation, warranty or covenant not set forth herein and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.

 

The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder. The covenants to be performed after the Closing shall survive the Closing.

 

TERMINATION

 

This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by (i) mutual agreement of the Acquiring Entity and the Target Entity; (ii) by either the Acquiring Entity or the Target Entity if one or more other parties shall have materially breached its obligations under this Agreement or made a material misrepresentation herein or in connection herewith; (iii) by the Acquiring Entity if any condition precedent to its obligations set forth herein has not been fulfilled or waived by the Acquiring Entity; or (iv) by the Target Entity if any condition precedent to its obligations set forth herein has not been fulfilled or waived by the Target Entity. In the event of any such termination, this Agreement shall become void and there shall be no liability hereunder on the part of any party or their respective trustees or officers, except for any such material breach or intentional misrepresentation, as to which all remedies at law or in equity of the party adversely affected shall survive.

 

D-19

 

AMENDMENTS

 

This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in a writing signed by the parties hereto to be bound by such Amendment.

 

HEADINGS; GOVERNING LAW; COUNTERPARTS; ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; PUBLICITY; SEVERABILITY; EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS

 

The Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and applicable Federal law, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

 

This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other parties. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original.

 

It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the parties hereunder shall not be binding upon any of their respective trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents, or employees personally, but shall bind only the property of (a) each Target Fund or its corresponding Acquiring Fund, as applicable, as provided in their respective Governing Documents and (b) the other parties. The execution and delivery by such officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the property of such party.

 

A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Target Entity is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that no trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Target Entity shall have any personal liability under this Agreement, and that insofar as it relates to any Target Fund, this Agreement is binding only upon the assets and properties of such Target Fund.

 

Any public announcements or similar publicity with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein will be made at such time and in such manner as the parties mutually shall agree in writing, provided that nothing herein shall prevent either party from making such public announcements as may be required by applicable law, as determined by the disclosing party on the advice of counsel, in which case the party issuing such statement or communication shall advise the other party prior to such issuance.

 

Whenever possible, each provision and term of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner to be effective and valid, but if any provision or term of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by law or invalid, then such provision or term shall be ineffective only in the jurisdiction or jurisdictions so holding and only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating or affecting in any manner whatsoever the remainder of such provision or term or the remaining provisions or terms of this Agreement.

 

D-20

 

A facsimile or electronic (e.g., PDF) signature of an authorized officer of a party hereto on this Agreement and/or any transfer or closing document shall have the same effect as if executed in the original by such officer.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the requirement to deliver a certificate at Closing may be waived by the party to which it is required to be delivered.

 

NOTICES

 

Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed to:

 

For Acquiring Entity:

 

Frost Family of Funds

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania, 19456

Attn: Legal Department

 

For Target Entity:

 

The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania, 19456

Attn: Legal Department

 

For the Adviser:

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC

100 West Houston Street, 15th Floor

P.O. Box 2509

San Antonio, Texas, 78299-2509

Attn: [____]

 

[Signature page follows]

 

D-21

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has causes this Agreement to be executed as set forth below.

 

  The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II,
  severally and not jointly on behalf of its series, the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund, Frost Credit Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and Frost Municipal Bond Fund
       
  By:    
  Name: Michael Beattie  
  Title: President  
       
  Frost Family of Funds,
  severally and not jointly on behalf of its series, the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund, Frost Credit Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and Frost Municipal Bond Fund
       
  By:    
  Name: Michael Beattie  
  Title: President  
       
  Frost Investment Advisors, LLC,
  solely for the purposes of Sections 4.3, 5.1(f) and 9.2 of this Agreement
       
  By:    
  Name: [____]  
  Title: [____]  

 

Signature Page - Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

 

D-22

 

Schedule 8.5

 

Tax Opinions

 

With respect to each Reorganization:

 

(i) The acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of all of the assets of the Target Fund, as provided for in the Agreement, in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund, followed by the distribution by the Target Fund to its shareholders of the Acquiring Fund Shares in complete liquidation of the Target Fund, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, and the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund each will be a “party to the reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.

 

(ii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to, and assumption of all of its liabilities by, the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 361(a) and Section 357(a) of the Code, except for (A) gain or loss that may be recognized on the transfer of “section 1256 contracts” as defined in Section 1256(b) of the Code, (B) gain that may be recognized on the transfer of stock in a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, and (C) any other gain or loss that may be required to be recognized upon the transfer of an Asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code.

 

(iii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the assets of the Target Fund in exchange solely for the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund and issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 1032(a) of the Code.

 

(iv) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares by the Target Fund to its shareholders in complete liquidation (in pursuance of the Agreement) pursuant to Section 361(c)(1) of the Code.

 

(v) The tax basis of the assets of the Target Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Target Fund immediately prior to the transfer pursuant to Section 362(b) of the Code, increased by the amount of gain, or decreased by the amount of loss, if any, recognized by the Target Fund on the transfer.

 

(vi) The holding periods of the assets of the Target Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the periods during which such assets were held by the Target Fund pursuant to Section 1223(2) of the Code, other than assets with respect to which gain or loss is required to be recognized.

 

(vii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Target Fund upon the exchange of all of their Target Fund shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) pursuant to Section 354(a) of the Code.

 

(viii) The aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by a shareholder of the Target Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor pursuant to Section 358(a)(1) of the Code.

 

D-23

 

(ix) The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by a shareholder of the Target Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will include the holding period of the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided that the shareholder held the Target Fund shares as a capital asset on the date of the exchange pursuant to Section 1223(1) of the Code.

 

(x) The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of the Target Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code.

 

(xi) The consummation of the Reorganization will not terminate the taxable year of the Target Fund. The part of the taxable year of the Target Fund before the Reorganization and part of the taxable year of the Acquiring Fund after the Reorganization will constitute a single taxable year of the Acquiring Fund.

 

D-24

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
to the

Registration Statement on Form N-14 Filed by:

 

Frost Family of Funds

on behalf of its series

Frost Growth Equity Fund,

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund,

Frost Value Equity Fund,

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund,

Frost Municipal Bond Fund,

Frost Total Return Bond Fund

AND

Frost Credit Fund

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

(800) 932-7781

 

Relating to the June 4, 2019 Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders of

Frost Growth Equity Fund,

Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund,

Frost Value Equity Fund,

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund,

Frost Municipal Bond Fund,

Frost Total Return Bond Fund

AND

Frost Credit Fund,

each a series of The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II

 

May 3, 2019

 

This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus, supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated May 3, 2019, relating specifically to the Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Municipal Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund, and Frost Credit Fund to be held on June 4, 2019 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”). Copies of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus may be obtained at no charge by writing to the Funds at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456, or by calling 1-877-71-FROST.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
General Information 1
Incorporation of Documents by Reference into the Statement of Additional Information 1
Additional Information about the Acquiring Funds 1
Pro Forma Financial Information 1
Exhibit A: Additional Information of the Acquiring Funds  

 

 

 

General Information

 

Target Funds Acquiring Funds

Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Municipal Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund,

and Frost Credit Fund,

each a series of The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II

Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Municipal Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund,

and Frost Credit Fund,

each a series of Frost Family of Funds

 

This Statement of Additional Information relates to (a) the acquisition of all of the assets and assumption of all of the liabilities of each Target Fund by its corresponding Acquiring Fund in exchange for Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and, as applicable, A Class Shares of the Acquiring Fund; (b) the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and, as applicable, A Class Shares, respectively, of the Target Fund; and (c) the liquidation and termination of the Target Fund (each, a “Reorganization,” and together, the “Reorganizations”). Further information is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and in the documents listed below, which are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information.

 

Incorporation of Documents by Reference into the Statement of Additional Information

 

This Statement of Additional Information incorporates by reference the following documents, which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and will be sent to any shareholder requesting this Statement of Additional Information:

 

1. Statement of Additional Information dated November 28, 2018, as supplemented, for the Target Funds (“Target Funds SAI”);

 

2. The Target Funds’ audited financial statements and related report of the independent registered public accounting firm included in the Target Funds’ Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018; and

 

3. The unaudited financial statements included in the Target Funds’ Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended January 31, 2019.

 

Because the Acquiring Funds have not yet commenced investment operations, the Acquiring Funds have not published annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders.

 

Additional Information about the Acquiring Funds

 

Attached hereto as Exhibit A is Additional Information Regarding the Acquiring Funds.

 

Pro Forma Financial Information

 

Pro forma financial information has not been prepared for the Reorganizations because the Acquiring Funds are newly organized shell series with no assets or liabilities that will commence investment operations upon completion of the Reorganizations and continue the operations of the Target Funds. The Target Fund will be the accounting survivor of each Reorganization.

 

Exhibit A: Additional Information Regarding the Acquiring Funds

 

1 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

FROST GROWTH EQUITY FUND 

(Institutional Class Shares: FICEX)

 (Investor Class Shares: FACEX) 

FROST VALUE EQUITY FUND 

(Institutional Class Shares: FIDVX) 

(Investor Class Shares: FADVX) 

FROST MID CAP EQUITY FUND 

(Institutional Class Shares: FIKSX) 

(Investor Class Shares: FAKSX) 

FROST TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND 

(Institutional Class Shares: FIJEX) 

(Investor Class Shares: FATRX) 

(A Class Shares: FAJEX) 

FROST CREDIT FUND 

(Institutional Class Shares: FCFIX) 

(Investor Class Shares: FCFAX) 

(A Class Shares: FCFBX) 

FROST LOW DURATION BOND FUND 

(Institutional Class Shares: FILDX) 

(Investor Class Shares: FADLX) 

FROST MUNICIPAL BOND FUND 

(Institutional Class Shares: FIMUX) 

(Investor Class Shares: FAUMX)

 

each, a series of FROST FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

[____], 2019

 

Investment Adviser: 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of Frost Family of Funds (the “Trust”) and the Frost Growth Equity Fund, the Frost Value Equity Fund, the Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, the Frost Total Return Bond Fund, the Frost Credit Fund, the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, and the Frost Municipal Bond Fund (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Fund’s prospectuses, each dated [  ], 2019 (the “Prospectuses”).

 

  i

 

The financial statements with respect to the Predecessor Funds (as defined herein) for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, including notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP thereon, as contained in the Predecessor Funds' annual report to shareholders, are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain a copy of the Prospectuses or the Predecessor Funds' annual report free of charge by writing to the Funds at Frost Funds, P.O. Box 219009, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009 (Express Mail Address: Frost Funds, c/o DST Systems, Inc., 430 W. 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105) or calling toll-free 1-877-71-FROST (1-877-713-7678).

 

  ii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

THE TRUST S-1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES S-2
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS S-3
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS S-39
THE ADVISER S-42
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS S-44
THE ADMINISTRATOR S-46
THE DISTRIBUTOR S-47
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES S-47
THE TRANSFER AGENT S-50
THE CUSTODIAN S-50
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM S-50
LEGAL COUNSEL S-50
SECURITIES LENDING S-50
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST S-50
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES S-60
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE S-61
TAXES S-63
FUND TRANSACTIONS S-75
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS S-79
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES S-81
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY S-81
PROXY VOTING S-81
CODES OF ETHICS S-81
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS AND CONTROL PERSONS S-82
APPENDIX A – DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS A-1
APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES B-1

 

[____], 2019 FIA-SX-001-1500

 

  iii

 

THE TRUST

 

General. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end investment management company established under Delaware law as a Delaware statutory trust under a Declaration of Trust dated December 11, 2019 (the “Declaration of Trust”). The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series (“funds”) of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to any liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses; and (ii) pro rata share of the fund’s other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.

 

Description of Multiple Classes of Shares. The Trust is authorized to offer shares of the Funds, except for the Frost Total Return Bond Fund and the Frost Credit Fund, in Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares. The Trust is authorized to offer shares of the Frost Total Return Bond Fund and the Frost Credit Fund in Institutional Class Shares, Investor Class Shares and A Class Shares. The different classes provide for variations in sales charges, certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and minimum investment requirements. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the Prospectuses. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional classes of shares. For more information on distribution and shareholder servicing expenses, see the “Payments to Financial Intermediaries” section in this SAI.

 

History of the Funds. Each Fund is currently expected to be a successor to a corresponding predecessor mutual fund of the same name that was a series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (each, a “Predecessor Fund” and collectively, the “Predecessor Funds”). Each Predecessor Fund is managed by Frost Investment Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser" or "Frost") using substantially the same investment objectives, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by its corresponding Fund. Each Predecessor Fund is currently expected to be reorganized into its corresponding Fund in 2019 in connection with each Fund's commencement of operations.

 

Voting Rights. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (each, a “Trustee” and collectively, the “Board”) under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate one or more Funds without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board.

 

In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.

 

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Any series of the Trust may reorganize or merge with one or more other series of the Trust or of another investment company. Any such reorganization or merger shall be pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in an agreement and plan of reorganization authorized and approved by the Trustees and entered into by the relevant series in connection therewith. In addition, such reorganization or merger may be authorized by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office and, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the Declaration of Trust, without the approval of shareholders of any series.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

Each Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies are described in the Prospectuses. Each Fund is classified as a “diversified” investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectuses. For a description of certain permitted investments, see the “Description of Permitted Investments” section in this SAI.

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate. Portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of total purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year. Excluded from both the numerator and denominator are amounts relating to securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover may include futures contracts in which the Funds may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one year. The Funds may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2017 and 2018, the portfolio turnover rates for each Predecessor Fund were as follows:

 

Predecessor Fund 2017 2018
Frost Growth Equity Fund 16% 15%
Frost Value Equity Fund 35% 26%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 38% 55%
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 24% 15%
Frost Credit Fund 27% 33%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 26% 20%
Frost Municipal Bond Fund 21% 3%

 

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DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS

 

The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment practices of the Funds and the associated risk factors. Each Fund may invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices unless such investment or activity is inconsistent with or is not permitted by that Fund’s stated investment policies, including those stated below.

 

Equity Securities

 

Types of Equity Securities:

 

Common Stocks – Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company’s board of directors.

 

Preferred Stocks – Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.

 

Convertible Securities – Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the issuer’s common stock at a Fund’s option during a specified time period (such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures and warrants). A convertible security is generally a fixed income security that is senior to common stock in an issuer’s capital structure, but is usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its “investment value” (i.e., its value as a fixed income security) or its “conversion value” (i.e., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock).

 

Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying common stock declines.

 

A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which a Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. Government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.

 

While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security’s underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics, and other factors. Because a Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with the Fund’s synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing “time value” as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss. The market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Adviser takes such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position “matures” because of the expiration of the associated option, a Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or a different issuer. If a Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.

 

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Rights and Warrants – A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amounts of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.

 

An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.

 

Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) – MLPs are limited partnerships or limited liability companies, whose partnership units or limited liability interests are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange, and are treated as publicly traded partnerships for federal income tax purposes. To qualify to be treated as a partnership for tax purposes, an MLP must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or natural resources. To the extent that an MLP’s interests are concentrated in a particular industry or sector, such as the energy sector, the MLP will be negatively impacted by economic events adversely impacting that industry or sector.

 

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MLPs that are formed as limited partnerships generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners, while MLPs that are formed as limited liability companies generally have two analogous classes of owners, the managing member and the members. For purposes of this section, references to general partners also apply to managing members and references to limited partners also apply to members.

 

The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an equity interest of as much as 2% in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. A holder of general partner interests can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner interest. General partner interests are not publicly traded and generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by the MLP if the MLP unitholders choose to remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.

 

Limited partners own the remainder of the MLP through ownership of common units and have a limited role in the MLP’s operations and management. Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability annually to elect directors. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not over debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.

 

MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (“minimum quarterly distributions” or “MQD”). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions encourage the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership’s cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) – A REIT is a corporation or business trust (that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation) which meets the definitional requirements of the Code. The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct from taxable income the dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax and making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for federal income tax purposes. To meet the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things: invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs), cash and government securities; derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property; and distribute annually 90% or more of its otherwise taxable income to shareholders.

 

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REITs are sometimes informally characterized as Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. An Equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings; a Mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real property, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans.

 

REITs may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs in which the Funds invest may concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types. Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of securities issued by such REITs. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause investors in REITs to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions, which may in turn decrease market prices for equity securities issued by REITs. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a Fund’s investments to decline. During periods of declining interest rates, certain Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by such Mortgage REITs. Equity and Mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay when due the debt extended by the REIT and Equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent. The above factors may adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.

 

Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) – The Funds may invest in ETFs. ETFs may be structured as investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, typically as open-end funds or unit investment trusts. These ETFs are generally based on specific domestic and foreign market securities indices. An “index-based ETF” seeks to provide investment results that match the performance of an index by holding in its portfolio either the contents of the index or a representative sample of the securities in the index. An “enhanced ETF” seeks to provide investment results that match a positive or negative multiple of the performance of an underlying index. In seeking to provide such results, an ETF, in particular, an enhanced ETF, may engage in short sales of securities included in the underlying index and may invest in derivatives instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures contracts, and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices. Alternatively, ETFs may be structured as grantor trusts or other forms of pooled investment vehicles that are not registered or regulated under the 1940 Act. These ETFs typically hold commodities, precious metals, currency or other non-securities investments. ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their operation, such as advisory and custody fees. When a Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, including the brokerage costs associated with the purchase and sale of shares of the ETF, the Fund will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. In addition, it may be more costly to own an ETF than to directly own the securities or other investments held by the ETF because of ETF expenses. The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or other investments held by the ETF, although lack of liquidity in the market for the shares of an ETF could result in the ETF’s value being more volatile than the underlying securities or other investments.

 

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Risks of Investing in Equity Securities:

 

General Risks of Investing in Stocks – While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company’s earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company’s stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.

 

Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company’s stock may fall because of:

 

Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services;

Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and

Changes in financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.

 

Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.

 

Small and Medium-Sized Companies – Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.

 

Technology Companies – Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.

 

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Initial Public Offerings (“IPO”) – Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on a Fund with a small asset base. A Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time, which may increase the turnover of the Fund’s portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for a Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.

 

A Fund’s investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and, compared to their better-established, larger cap peers, may be more vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.

 

Debt Securities

 

Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.

 

Types of Debt Securities:

 

U.S. Government Securities – Each Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity. Certain U.S. Government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer Mac”).

 

Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency. Additionally, some obligations are issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, which are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. While the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so, since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. Guarantees of principal by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of the Funds’ shares.

 

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On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the “Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement” or “Agreement”). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury’s funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth through the end of 2012. The unlimited support the U.S. Treasury extended to the two companies expired at the beginning of 2013 – Fannie Mae’s support is now capped at $125 billion and Freddie Mac has a limit of $149 billion.

 

On August 17, 2012, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was again amending the Agreement to terminate the requirement that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each pay a 10% annual dividend. Instead, the companies will transfer to the U.S. Treasury on a quarterly basis all profits earned during a quarter that exceed a capital reserve amount. The capital reserve amount was $3 billion in 2013, and decreased by $600 million in each subsequent year through 2017. It is believed that the new amendment puts Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in a better position to service their debt because the companies no longer have to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to make fixed dividend payments. As part of the new terms, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also will be required to reduce their investment portfolios over time. On December 21, 2017, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was again amending the Agreement to reinstate the $3 billion capital reserve amount.

 

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the subject of several continuing class action lawsuits and investigations by federal regulators over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may adversely affect the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future of the entities is in serious question as the U.S. Government reportedly is considering multiple options, ranging from nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities.

 

Corporate Bonds – Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.

 

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Mortgage-Backed Securities – Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.

 

Governmental entities, private insurers and mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.

 

Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.

 

Municipal Securities – Municipal notes include, but are not limited to, general obligation notes, tax anticipation notes (notes sold to finance working capital needs of the issuer in anticipation of receiving taxes on a future date), revenue anticipation notes (notes sold to provide needed cash prior to receipt of expected non-tax revenues from a specific source), bond anticipation notes, certificates of indebtedness, demand notes and construction loan notes.

 

The Adviser may purchase industrial development and pollution control bonds if the interest paid is exempt from federal income tax. These bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and parking. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the facility’s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment.

 

Other types of tax-exempt instruments include floating rate notes. Investments in such floating rate instruments will normally involve industrial development or revenue bonds which provide that the rate of interest is set as a specific percentage of a designated base rate (such as the prime rate) at a major commercial bank, and that a Fund can demand payment of the obligation at all times or at stipulated dates on short notice (not to exceed 30 days) at par plus accrued interest. A Fund may use the longer of the period required before the Fund is entitled to prepayment under such obligations or the period remaining until the next interest rate adjustment date for purposes of determining the maturity. Such obligations are frequently secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. The quality of the underlying credit or of the bank, as the case may be, must in the Adviser’s opinion be equivalent to the long-term bond or commercial paper ratings stated above. The Adviser will monitor the earning power, cash flow and liquidity ratios of the issuers of such instruments and the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand. The Adviser may purchase other types of tax-exempt instruments as long as they are of a quality equivalent to the bond ratings in “Appendix A – Description of Ratings” or commercial paper ratings stated below.

 

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The Adviser has the authority to purchase securities at a price which would result in a yield to maturity lower than that generally offered by the seller at the time of purchase when the Adviser can simultaneously acquire the right to sell the securities back to the seller, the issuer, or a third party (the “writer”) at an agreed-upon price at any time during a stated period or on a certain date. Such a right is generally denoted as a “standby commitment” or a “put.” The purpose of engaging in transactions involving puts is to maintain flexibility and liquidity to permit a Fund to meet redemptions and remain as fully invested as possible in municipal securities. Each Fund reserves the right to engage in put transactions. The right to put the securities depends on the writer’s ability to pay for the securities at the time the put is exercised. Each Fund would limit its put transactions to institutions which the Adviser believes present minimum credit risks, and the Adviser would use its best efforts to initially determine and continue to monitor the financial strength of the sellers of the options by evaluating their financial statements and such other information as is available in the marketplace. It may, however be difficult to monitor the financial strength of the writers because adequate current financial information may not be available. In the event that any writer is unable to honor a put for financial reasons, a Fund would be general creditor (i.e., on a parity with all other unsecured creditors) of the writer. Furthermore, particular provisions of the contract between a Fund and the writer may excuse the writer from repurchasing the securities; for example, a change in the published rating of the underlying municipal securities or any similar event that has an adverse effect on the issuer’s credit or a provision in the contract that the put will not be exercised except in certain special cases, for example, to maintain portfolio liquidity. A Fund could, however, at any time sell the underlying portfolio security in the open market or wait until the portfolio security matures, at which time it should realize the full par value of the security.

 

The municipal securities purchased subject to a put may be sold to third persons at any time, even though the put is outstanding, but the put itself, unless it is an integral part of the security as originally issued, may not be marketable or otherwise assignable. Therefore, the put would have value only to the Fund. Sale of the securities to third parties or lapse of time with the put unexercised may terminate the right to put the securities. Prior to the expiration of any put option, a Fund could seek to negotiate terms for the extension of such an option. If such a renewal cannot be negotiated on terms satisfactory to the Fund, the Fund could, of course, sell the portfolio security. The maturity of the underlying security will generally be different from that of the put. There will be no limit to the percentage of portfolio securities that a Fund may purchase subject to a put but the amount paid directly or indirectly for puts which are not integral parts of the security as originally issued held in the Fund will not exceed 1/2 of 1% of the value of the total assets of such Fund calculated immediately after any such put is acquired. For the purpose of determining the “maturity” of securities purchased subject to an option to put, and for the purpose of determining the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund including such securities, the Trust will consider “maturity” to be the first date on which it has the right to demand payment from the writer of the put although the final maturity of the security is later than such date.

 

General Considerations Relating to State Specific Municipal Securities – With respect to municipal securities issued by a state and its political subdivisions, as well as certain other governmental issuers such as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Trust cannot predict what legislation, if any, may be proposed in the state’s legislature in regards to the state’s personal income tax status of interest on such obligations, or which proposals, if any, might be enacted. Such proposals, if enacted, might materially adversely affect the availability of the state’s municipal securities for investment by a Fund and the value of a Fund’s investments.

 

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Special Considerations Relating to Texas Municipal Securities – The Frost Municipal Bond Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities issued by Texas and its municipalities, and as a result is more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in Texas than funds that invest a lesser percentage of their assets in such securities. For example, important sectors of the State’s economy include the oil and gas industry (including drilling, production, refining, chemicals and energy-related manufacturing) and high technology manufacturing (including computers, electronics and telecommunications equipment), along with an increasing emphasis on international trade. Each of these sectors has from time to time suffered from economic downturns. Adverse conditions in one or more of these sectors could have an adverse impact on Texas municipal securities.

 

Government National Mortgage Association – Ginnie Mae is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. Ginnie Mae is a wholly owned corporation of the U.S. Government within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by Ginnie Mae are treasury securities, which means the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government backs them. Ginnie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by Ginnie Mae and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. Ginnie Mae does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of a Fund’s shares. To buy Ginnie Mae securities, a Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.

 

Federal National Mortgage Association – Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. Fannie Mae is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Fannie Mae purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by Fannie Mae are agency securities, which mean Fannie Mae, but not the U.S. Government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation – Freddie Mac is a stockholder-owned corporation established by the U.S. Congress to create a continuous flow of funds to mortgage lenders. Freddie Mac supplies lenders with the money to make mortgages and packages the mortgages into marketable securities. The system is designed to create a stable mortgage credit system and reduce the rates paid by homebuyers. Freddie Mac, not the U.S. Government, guarantees timely payment of principal and interest.

 

Commercial Banks, Savings and Loan Institutions, Private Mortgage Insurance Companies, Mortgage Bankers and other Secondary Market Issuers – Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.

 

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Risks of Mortgage-Backed Securities – Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. The most significant differences of mortgage-backed securities are:

 

Payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly); and

Falling interest rates generally cause individual borrowers to pay off their mortgage earlier than expected, which results in prepayments of principal on the securities, thus forcing a Fund to reinvest the money at a lower interest rate.

 

In addition to the risks associated with changes in interest rates described in “Factors Affecting the Value of Debt Securities,” a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. If the prepayment rates increase, a Fund may have to reinvest the principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.

 

Other Asset-Backed Securities – These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations, but may still be subject to prepayment risk.

 

Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.

 

To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion (“liquidity protection”). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool (“credit support”). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.

 

A Fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consists of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.

 

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Collateralized Bond Obligations, Collateralized Loan Obligations and other Collateralized Debt Obligations – A Fund may invest in each of collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), other collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is often backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.

 

For CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.

 

The risks of an investment in a CBO, CLO or other CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which a Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may be characterized by the Funds as illiquid securities, however an active dealer market may exist for CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs allowing them to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Prospectuses, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the risk that Funds may invest in CBOs, CLOs or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) – CMOs are one type of mortgage-backed security, which were first introduced in the early 1980s. CMOs generally retain many of the yield and credit quality characteristics as mortgage pass-through securities, while reducing some of the disadvantages of pass-throughs. CMOs may be backed by several types of varying mortgage collateral. The most prevalent types of collateral are: U.S. agency (e.g., Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, or Freddie Mac) guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities, non-agency guaranteed mortgage loans, and commercial mortgage loans.

 

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Some CMOs are also characterized as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (“REMIC”). A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.

 

A key difference between traditional mortgage pass-through securities and CMOs is the mechanics of the principal payment process. Unlike pass-through securities, which simply pay a pro rata distribution of any principal and interest payments from the underlying mortgage collateral, CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity and each potentially having different credit rating levels. Each class of CMO, often referred to as a “tranche”, may be issued with a specific fixed interest rate or may pay a variable interest rate, which may change monthly. Each tranche must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs pay or accrue interest monthly similar to pass-through securities.

 

The credit risk of all CMOs is not identical and must be assessed on a security by security basis. Generally, the credit risk of CMOs is heavily dependent upon the type of collateral backing the security. For example, a CMO collateralized by U.S. agency guaranteed pass-through securities will have a different credit risk profile compared to a CMO collateralized by commercial mortgage loans. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMO or REMIC certificates often involves risk similar to those associated with investing in non-investment grade rated corporate bonds. Additionally, CMOs may at times be less liquid than a regular mortgage pass-through security.

 

Short-Term Investments – To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, a Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. Government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.

 

Bank Obligations – A Fund will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:

 

Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies (based on the most recent publicly available information about the bank); and

 

Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; or is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Fund may purchase.

 

Time Deposits – Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. A Fund may only purchase time deposits maturing from two calendar days through seven calendar days.

 

Certificates of Deposit – Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.

 

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Bankers’ Acceptance – A bankers’ acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).

 

Commercial Paper – Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from one to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. A Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1, A-2 or A-3 by Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) or P-1, P-2 or P-3 by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or equivalent ratings of another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or, if not rated, commercial paper of equivalent quality as determined by the Adviser. See “Appendix A – Description of Ratings” for a description of commercial paper ratings.

 

Yankee Bonds – Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the United States by foreign entities. Investments in these securities involve certain risks that are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See “Foreign Securities.”

 

Zero Coupon Bonds – These securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security’s liquidity and the issuer’s credit quality. The market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities. A Fund’s investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.

 

These securities may include treasury securities, such as Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”), that have had their interest payments (“coupons”) separated from the underlying principal (“corpus”) by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (i.e., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.

 

Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”) – Certain Funds may invest in exchange-traded notes. ETNs are debt obligations of investment banks which are traded on exchanges and the returns of which are linked to the performance of market indexes. In addition to trading ETNs on exchanges, investors may redeem ETNs directly with the issuer on a weekly basis, typically in a minimum amount of 50,000 units, or hold the ETNs until maturity. ETNs may be riskier than ordinary debt securities and may have no principal protection. A Fund’s investment in an ETN may be influenced by many unpredictable factors, including highly volatile commodities prices, changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, trade, changes in interest rates, and monetary and other governmental policies, action and inaction. Investing in ETNs is not equivalent to investing directly in index components or the relevant index itself. Because ETNs are debt securities, they possess credit risk; if the issuer has financial difficulties or goes bankrupt, the investor may not receive the return it was promised.

 

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Terms to Understand:

 

Maturity – Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.

 

A Fund that invests in debt securities has no real maturity. Instead, it calculates its weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by a Fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the Fund it represents.

 

Duration – Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or a Fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. Duration measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years – the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking Fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.

 

An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.

 

Factors Affecting the Value of Debt Securities – The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security’s price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.

 

Interest Rates

 

The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (i.e., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).

 

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Prepayment Risk

 

This risk affects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates motivate borrowers to pay off the instruments underlying mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected, resulting in prepayments on the securities. A Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of a Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of a Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.

 

Extension Risk

 

The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause a Fund’s average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This relationship would increase both the sensitivity of a Fund to rising rates as well as the potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. Government securities as a means of “locking in” interest rates.

 

Credit Rating

 

Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered “risk free.” Corporate securities offer higher yields than treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher “risk premium” in the form of higher interest rates than those available from comparable treasury securities.

 

Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this “risk premium.” Since an issuer’s outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.

 

A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if the Adviser believes that keeping those securities is warranted.

 

Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the issuer of these securities influence their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause a Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.

 

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Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency’s assessment of the issuer’s financial strength. The Funds currently use ratings compiled by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”). Credit ratings are only an agency’s opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk.

 

The section “Appendix A – Description of Ratings” contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.

 

The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time a Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take such action, if any, it believes appropriate when it learns that a rating agency has reduced the security’s rating. A Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded below the above-stated ratings.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the United States. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. Consistent with their respective investment strategies, the Funds can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways, including:

 

They can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;

They can invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and other similar global instruments; and

They can invest in investment funds.

 

American Depositary Receipts – ADRs as well as other “hybrid” forms of ADRs, including EDRs and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. EDRs are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.

 

ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder’s rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer’s request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

 

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Emerging Markets – An “emerging market country” is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“World Bank”) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (“GNP”) than more developed countries.

 

Investment Funds – Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If a Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.

 

Risks of Foreign Securities:

 

Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.

 

Political and Economic Factors – Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:

 

The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the United States in such areas as growth of GNP, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;

Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;

 

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The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;

The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the United States. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and

A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S. investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities markets. These restrictions could limit a Fund’s ability to invest in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval, may limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a foreigner can invest, or may restrict the ability of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital gains.

 

In June 2016, the United Kingdom (the “UK”) voted in a referendum to leave the European Union (“EU”). Although the precise timeframe for “Brexit” is uncertain, the UK formally notified the European Council of its intention to withdraw from the EU by invoking article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty in March 2017, and this formal notification began a two-year period of negotiations regarding the terms of the UK’s exit from the EU. It is unclear how withdrawal negotiations will be conducted and what the potential consequences may be. In addition, it is possible that measures could be taken to revote on the issue of Brexit, or that portions of the UK could seek to separate and remain a part of the EU. As a result of the political divisions within the UK and between the UK and the EU that the referendum vote has highlighted and the uncertain consequences of a Brexit, the UK and European economies and the broader global economy could be significantly impacted, which may result in increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth in markets in the UK, Europe and globally that could potentially have an adverse effect on the value of the Funds’ investments.

 

Information and Supervision – There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the United States. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than those concerning domestic companies.

 

Stock Exchange and Market Risk – The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter market located outside of the United States will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the United States. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the United States in a number of ways.

 

Foreign stock markets:

 

Are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the United States;

 

Have substantially less volume;

 

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Trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;

 

Have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;

 

Employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and

 

May have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.

 

Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:

 

Foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards;

 

Adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis;

 

In general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States;

 

Over-the-counter markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated;

 

Economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights; and

 

Restrictions on transferring securities within the United States or to U.S. persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.

 

Foreign Currency Risk – While the Funds denominate their net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:

 

It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;

Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including the U.S. dollar, and their exchange rates;

Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;

There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;

Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and

The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.

 

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Taxes – Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for a Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments.

 

Emerging Markets – Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:

 

Have relatively unstable governments;

Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;

Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and

Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.

 

Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.

 

Derivatives

 

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset (such as a stock or a bond), an underlying economic factor (such as an interest rate) or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectuses, the Funds may use derivatives for a number of purposes including managing risk, gaining exposure to various markets in a cost-efficient manner, reducing transaction costs, remaining fully invested and speculating. The Funds may also invest in derivatives with the goal of protecting themselves from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as “hedging”). When hedging is successful, a Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of the Funds to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure. In the future, to the extent such use is consistent with the Funds’ investment objectives and is legally permissible, the Funds may use instruments and techniques that are not presently contemplated, but that may be subsequently developed.

 

There can be no assurance that a derivative strategy, if employed, will be successful. Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security” by a Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets (or such assets are “earmarked” on the Fund’s books) in accordance with the requirements and interpretations of the SEC and its staff. A Fund may enter into agreements with broker-dealers that require the broker-dealers to accept physical settlement for certain types of derivative instruments. If this occurs, the Fund would treat such derivative instruments as being cash settled for purposes of determining the Fund’s coverage requirements.

 

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Pursuant to rules adopted under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), a Fund must either operate within certain guidelines and restrictions with respect to the Fund’s use of futures, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps, or the Adviser will be subject to registration with the CFTC as a “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”).

 

Consistent with the CFTC’s regulations, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has filed a notice of exclusion from the definition of the term CPO under the CEA pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 and, therefore, the Funds are not subject to registration or regulation as CPOs under the CEA. As a result, the Funds will be limited in their ability to use futures, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps. Complying with the limitations may restrict the Adviser’s ability to implement the Funds’ investment strategies and may adversely affect the Funds’ performance.

 

Types of Derivatives:

 

Futures – A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party agrees to sell and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial instrument is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.

 

Futures contracts are traded in the United States on commodity exchanges or boards of trade (known as “contract markets”) approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.

 

Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the “delivery date”). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit “initial margin” with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract’s value. Initial margin is similar to a performance bond or good faith deposit on a contract and is returned to the depositing party upon termination of the futures contract if all contractual obligations have been satisfied. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party’s position declines, that party must make additional “variation margin” payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as “marking to the market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a party but is instead a settlement between the party and the futures broker of the amount one party would owe the other if the futures contract terminated. In computing daily net asset value, each party marks to market its open futures positions.

 

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Although the terms of a futures contract call for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the party closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the party closing out the contract will realize a gain. Conversely, if the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the party closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the party closing out the contract will realize a gain.

 

A Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.

 

Options – An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the “strike price” or “exercise price”) at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a “call” (the right to buy the security) or a “put” (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or “OTC” options). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligations under the contract. The principal factors affecting the market value of an option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market value of the underlying instrument relative to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until the option expires.

 

Purchasing Put and Call Options

 

When a Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the “option premium”). A Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities (“protective puts”) or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.

 

Call options are similar to put options, except that a Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option’s strike price. A Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.

 

The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:

 

Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;

 

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Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or

 

Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.

 

Selling (Writing) Put and Call Options

 

When a Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a fixed strike price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when a Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a fixed strike price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, the Fund may cancel an OTC option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to the option.

 

A Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security’s value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive a Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.

 

The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. A Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security’s value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.

 

The Funds are permitted to write only “covered” options. At the time of selling a call option, a Fund may cover the option by owning, among other things:

 

The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;

 

A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;

 

A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price, provided that the Fund also segregates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;

 

Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or

 

In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds to the index.

 

At the time of selling a put option, a Fund may cover the option by, among other things:

 

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Entering into a short position in the underlying security;

 

Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;

 

Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or

 

Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.

 

Options on Securities Indices

 

Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.

 

Options on Credit Default Swaps

 

An option on a credit default swap (“CDS”) gives the holder the right to enter into a CDS at a specified future date and under specified terms in exchange for a purchase price or premium. The writer of the option bears the risk of any unfavorable move in the value of the CDS relative to the market value on the exercise date, while the purchaser may allow the option to expire unexercised.

 

Options on Futures

 

An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.

 

The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (i.e., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader’s profit or loss on the transaction.

 

A Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. The Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such a put option in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. A Fund may buy a call option on a futures contract for the same purpose as the actual purchase of a futures contract, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.

 

A Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.

 

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The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, a Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.

 

Options on Foreign Currencies

 

A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. The Funds may purchase or write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of hedging against changes in future currency exchange rates.

 

The Funds may use foreign currency options given the same circumstances under which they could use forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which a Fund’s securities are denominated would reduce the U.S. dollar value of the securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remained constant. In order to hedge against such a risk, the Fund may purchase a put option on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency then declined, the Fund could sell the currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars and thereby offset, at least partially, the negative effect on its securities that otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, if a Fund anticipates a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated, the Fund may purchase call options on the currency in order to offset, at least partially, the effects of negative movements in exchange rates. If currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, the Funds could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options.

 

Combined Positions

 

The Funds may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts or swap agreements, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, a Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts – A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:

 

Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (i.e., the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount);

 

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Are typically traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers in the inter-bank markets, as opposed to on exchanges regulated by the CFTC (note, however, that under new definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, many non-deliverable foreign currency forwards will be considered swaps for certain purposes, including determination of whether such instruments must be traded on exchanges and centrally cleared);

 

Do not require an initial margin deposit; and

 

May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to with a commodities exchange.

 

Foreign Currency Hedging Strategies

 

A “settlement hedge” or “transaction hedge” is designed to protect a Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars “locks in” the U.S. dollar price of the security. A Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.

 

A Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a “position hedge,” would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the Fund’s investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a “proxy hedge,” could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.

 

Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that a Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.

 

A Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a “cross-hedge,” will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross-hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.

 

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It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, a Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot (cash) market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, the Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.

 

Equity-Linked Securities – The Funds may invest in privately issued securities whose investment results are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or “basket” of securities, or sometimes a single stock (referred to as “equity-linked securities”). These securities are used for many of the same purposes as derivative instruments and share many of the same risks. Equity-linked securities may be considered illiquid and thus subject to the Funds’ restrictions on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Swap Agreements – A swap agreement is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swap agreements are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.

 

Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of a Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counterparty’s creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.

 

Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date under certain circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counterparty is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, a Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the swap agreement. The Funds will not enter into any swap agreement unless the Adviser believes that the counterparty to the transaction is creditworthy.

 

A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Funds’ gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Funds may cover their current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the swap agreement.

 

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Equity Swaps

 

In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that a Fund will be committed to pay.

 

Total Return Swaps

 

Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the total return from a reference instrument—which may be a single asset, a pool of assets or an index of assets—during a specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from another underlying reference instrument. The total return includes appreciation or depreciation on the underlying asset, plus any interest or dividend payments. Payments under the swap are based upon an agreed upon principal amount but, since the principal amount is not exchanged, it represents neither an asset nor a liability to either counterparty, and is referred to as notional. Total return swaps are marked to market daily using different sources, including quotations from counterparties, pricing services, brokers or market makers. The unrealized appreciation or depreciation related to the change in the valuation of the notional amount of the swap is combined with the amount due to a Fund at termination or settlement. The primary risks associated with total return swaps are credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations) and market risk (if there is no liquid market for the swap or unfavorable changes occur to the underlying reference instrument).

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are “fixed-for-floating rate swaps,” “termed basis swaps” and “index amortizing swaps.” Fixed-for-floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for-floating rate swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.

 

As with a traditional investment in a debt security, a Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.

 

Currency Swaps

 

A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. A Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically, the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the agreement and returned at the end of the agreement. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.

 

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Inflation Swaps

 

Inflation swaps are fixed-maturity, over-the-counter derivatives where one party pays a fixed rate in exchange for payments tied to an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index. The fixed rate, which is set by the parties at the initiation of the swap, is often referred to as the “breakeven inflation” rate and generally represents the current difference between treasury yields and Treasury Inflation Protected Securities yields of similar maturities at the initiation of the swap agreement. Inflation swaps are typically designated as “zero coupon,” where all cash flows are exchanged at maturity. The value of an inflation swap is expected to fluctuate in response to changes in the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. An inflation swap can lose value if the realized rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed market implied inflation rate (the breakeven inflation rate) the investor agreed to pay at the initiation of the swap.

 

Credit Default Swaps

 

A credit default swap is an agreement between a “buyer” and a “seller” for credit protection. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not then held by a Fund. The protection buyer is generally obligated to pay the protection seller an upfront payment and/or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the agreement until a credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. If no default occurs, the seller would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the full notional amount (the “par value”) of the swap.

 

Caps, Collars and Floors

 

Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.

 

Risks of Derivatives:

 

While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Funds than if they had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify the Funds’ gains or losses, causing them to make or lose substantially more than they invested.

 

When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities a Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Fund to greater risks.

 

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Use of derivatives involves transaction costs, which may be significant, and may also increase the amount of taxable income to shareholders.

 

Correlation of Prices – The Funds’ ability to hedge their securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities a Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing in only those contracts whose behavior it expects to correlate with the behavior of the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Adviser’s prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, a Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.

 

Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:

 

Current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;

 

A difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or discontinued trading of an instrument; and

 

Differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.

 

Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.

 

While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Funds. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Funds against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer’s creditworthiness. Because the value of the Funds’ foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Funds’ investments precisely over time.

 

Lack of Liquidity – Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, a Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, a Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although the Funds intend to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, a Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, a Fund may:

 

Have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;

 

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Have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;

 

Not be able to hedge its investments; and/or

 

Not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.

 

Derivatives may become illiquid (i.e., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:

 

An exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;

 

Unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;

 

The facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;

 

Equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or

 

Investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.

 

Management Risk – Successful use of derivatives by the Funds is subject to the ability of the Adviser to forecast stock market and interest rate trends. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Funds may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if a Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if a Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.

 

Pricing Risk – At times, market conditions might make it hard to value some investments. For example, if a Fund has valued its securities too high, shareholders may end up paying too much for Fund shares when they buy into the Fund. If the Fund underestimates its price, shareholders may not receive the full market value for their Fund shares when they sell.

 

Margin – Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to a Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.

 

If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. A Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.

 

Volatility and Leverage – The Funds’ use of derivatives may have a leveraging effect. Leverage generally magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in value of an underlying asset and results in increased volatility, which means the Funds will have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Funds do not use derivative instruments that have a leveraging effect. The prices of derivatives are volatile (i.e., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:

 

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Actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;

 

Fiscal and monetary policies; and

 

National and international political events.

 

Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Funds may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.

 

Government Regulation – The regulation of derivatives markets in the U.S. is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, signed into law in 2010, grants significant new authority to the SEC and the CFTC to impose comprehensive regulations on the over-the-counter and cleared derivatives markets. These regulations include, but are not limited to, mandatory clearing of certain derivatives and requirements relating to disclosure, margin and trade reporting. The new law and regulations may negatively impact the Funds by increasing transaction and/or regulatory compliance costs, limiting the availability of certain derivatives or otherwise adversely affecting the value or performance of the derivatives the Funds trade. In addition, the SEC proposed new derivatives rules in December 2015 that could limit the Funds’ use of derivatives, and adversely impact the Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objectives. Other potentially adverse regulatory obligations can develop suddenly and without notice.

 

Investment Company Shares

 

The Funds may invest in shares of other investment companies, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Funds. A Fund’s purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying the Fund’s expenses. Unless an exception is available, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from (i) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined, including its ETF investments.

 

For hedging or other purposes, the Funds may invest in investment companies that seek to track the composition and/or performance of specific indexes or portions of specific indexes. Certain of these investment companies, known as ETFs, are traded on a securities exchange. (See “Exchange-Traded Funds” above). The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the underlying portfolio securities of the investment company and also due to supply and demand of the investment company’s shares on the exchange upon which the shares are traded. Index-based investments may not replicate or otherwise match the composition or performance of their specified index due to transaction costs, among other things.

 

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Pursuant to orders issued by the SEC to certain ETFs and procedures approved by the Board, the Funds may invest in such ETFs in excess of the 3% limitation prescribed by Section 12(d)(1)(A) described above, provided that the Funds otherwise comply with the conditions of the applicable SEC order, as it may be amended, and any other applicable investment limitations. Neither such ETFs nor their investment advisers make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in the ETFs.

 

Money Market Securities

 

Money market securities include short-term U.S. Government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by an NRSRO, such as S&P’s or Moody’s, or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described above. For a description of ratings, see “Appendix A – Description of Ratings” to this SAI.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which a fund acquires a fixed income security (generally a security issued by the U.S. Government or an agency thereof, a banker’s acceptance, or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker, or dealer, and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next business day). Because the security purchased constitutes collateral for the repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement may be considered a loan that is collateralized by the security purchased. The Funds follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement and consist only of securities permissible under Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Funds will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Funds’ right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, a Fund could suffer a loss. A Fund may enter into “tri-party” repurchase agreements. In “tri-party” repurchase agreements, an unaffiliated third party custodian maintains accounts to hold collateral for the Fund and its counterparties and, therefore, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of those custodians.

 

It is the current policy of each Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund’s total assets. The investments of a Fund in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.

 

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Securities Lending

 

The Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of a Fund (including the loan collateral). The Funds will not lend portfolio securities to the Adviser or its affiliates unless permissible under the 1940 Act and the rules and promulgations thereunder. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. Government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned by a Fund that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of such Fund.

 

The Funds may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Funds’ securities lending agent, but will bear all of any losses from the investment of collateral.

 

By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. Government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed above from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund’s administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business (within seven days) at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Board. Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, a Fund’s illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the security’s fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Fund may ultimately realize upon its sale or disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund. Under the supervision of the Board, the Adviser determines the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. In determining the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security, and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security). A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

 

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Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold freely to the public absent registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) or an exemption from registration. As consistent with a Fund’s investment objective, the Fund may invest in Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper. Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper is issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act and is generally sold to institutional investors who purchase for investment. Any resale of such commercial paper must be in an exempt transaction, usually to an institutional investor through the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in such commercial paper. The Trust believes that Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper is liquid to the extent it meets the criteria established by the Board. The Trust intends to treat such commercial paper as liquid and not subject to the investment limitations applicable to illiquid securities or restricted securities.

 

Short Sales

 

As consistent with a Fund’s investment objective, the Fund may engage in short sales that are either “uncovered” or “against the box.” A short sale is “against the box” if at all times during which the short position is open, a Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to the Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short.

 

Uncovered short sales are transactions under which a Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.

 

Until a Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will: (a) maintain a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities at such a level that the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short; or (b) otherwise cover the Fund’s short position.

 

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Special Risks of Cyber Attacks

 

As with any entity that conducts business through electronic means in the modern marketplace, a Fund, and its service providers, may be susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential information, unauthorized access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or devices that a Fund and its service providers use to service the Fund’s operations, ransomware, operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Fund and its service providers, or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber attacks affecting a Fund or the Adviser, the Funds’ distributor or custodian, or any other of the Funds’ intermediaries or service providers may adversely impact the Fund and its shareholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses or the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business. For instance, cyber attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact a Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. A Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes designed to mitigate or prevent the risk of cyber attacks. Such costs may be ongoing because threats of cyber attacks are constantly evolving as cyber attackers become more sophisticated and their techniques become more complex. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a Fund may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investments in such companies to lose value. There can be no assurance that a Fund, the Fund’s service providers, or the issuers of the securities in which the Fund invests will not suffer losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future.

 

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

Fundamental Policies

 

The following investment limitations are fundamental policies of each Fund that cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding shares. The phrase “majority of the outstanding shares” means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund’s shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund’s outstanding shares, whichever is less.

 

Each Fund may not:

 

1. Purchase securities of an issuer that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the diversification requirement for a diversified management company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

2. Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

3. Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

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4. Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

5. Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

6. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

 

Further,

 

7. The Frost Municipal Bond Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal securities that generate income exempt from federal income tax, but not necessarily the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

Non-Fundamental Policies

 

In addition to each Fund’s investment objective, the following investment limitations of each Fund are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.

 

Each Fund may not:

 

1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities of other investment companies, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer; or acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund’s total assets.

 

2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the net assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas distribution, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry.

 

3. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to cover a position by segregating assets or entering into an offsetting position shall not be subject to this limitation. Asset coverage of at least 300% (including the amount borrowed) is required for all borrowing, except where the Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.

 

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4. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.

 

5. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts except that the Fund may purchase (i) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including REITs), commodities or commodities contracts; and (ii) commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.

 

6. Invest in illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of the Fund’s net assets.

 

For purposes of the Funds' concentration policy, the Funds may classify and re-classify companies in a particular industry and define and re-define industries in any reasonable manner, consistent with SEC and SEC staff guidance.

 

Further,

 

7. The Frost Low Duration Bond Fund and the Frost Total Return Bond Fund may not change their investment strategies to invest at least 80% of their net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities, without 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

 

8. The Frost Growth Equity Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities, without 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

 

9. The Frost Value Equity Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies that pay or are expected to pay dividends, without 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

 

10. The Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of mid capitalization companies at the time of initial purchase, without 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

 

11. The Frost Credit Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities of U.S. and foreign corporate issuers, which will include corporate bonds and mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, and structured notes with economic characteristics similar to fixed income securities, without 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

 

Except with respect to the Funds’ policies concerning borrowing, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction. With respect to the limitation on illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances causes a Fund to exceed its limitation, the Fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable. With respect to the limitation on borrowing, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances causes a Fund to exceed its limitation, the Fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of borrowing back within the limitations within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays).

 

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THE ADVISER

 

Investment Adviser

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned non-banking subsidiary of Frost Bank, is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, was established in December of 2007 and offers investment management services for institutions and retail clients. The Adviser’s principal place of business is located at 100 West Houston Street, 15th Floor, P.O. Box 2509, San Antonio, Texas 78299-2509. The Adviser is a subsidiary of Frost Bank, a state bank. Frost Bank is a subsidiary of Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc., a Texas Corporation. As of March 31, 2019, the Adviser had approximately $4.7 billion in assets under management.

 

The Board supervises the Adviser and establishes policies that the Adviser must follow in its management activities.

 

Advisory Agreement with the Trust. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) under which the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes investment decisions for each of the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund, or by the Adviser on not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. As used in the Advisory Agreement, the terms “majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “interested persons” and “assignment” have the same meaning as such terms in the 1940 Act.

 

Advisory Fees Paid to the Adviser. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at the following annual rates based on the average daily net assets of each Fund:

 

Fund Advisory Fee Rate
Frost Growth Equity Fund 0.50%
Frost Value Equity Fund 0.50%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 0.50%
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 0.35%
Frost Credit Fund 0.50%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 0.30%
Frost Municipal Bond Fund 0.35%

  

The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses (collectively, “excluded expenses”)) from exceeding certain levels as set forth below until the date that is two years from the closing of the Fund’s Reorganization (the “Contractual Expense Limitation”). This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on the date that is two years from the closing of the Fund's Reorganization.

 

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Fund

Contractual
Expense
Limitation
(Institutional
Class Shares)

Contractual
Expense
Limitation
(Investor
Class Shares)

Contractual
Expense
Limitation
(A Class Shares)

Frost Growth Equity Fund 1.25% 1.50% N/A1
Frost Value Equity Fund 1.25% 1.50% N/A1
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund 1.55% 1.80% N/A1
Frost Total Return Bond Fund 0.95% 1.20% 1.35%
Frost Credit Fund 1.00% 1.25% 1.40%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund 0.95% 1.20% N/A1

 

1 A Class Shares are not offered for the Fund.

 

For the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce its investment advisory fees as set forth below (“Voluntary Fee Reduction”). In addition, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to further reduce its fees and/or reimburse expenses of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund to the extent necessary to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) from exceeding certain levels as set forth below (“Voluntary Expense Limitation”). The Adviser intends to continue this voluntary fee reduction and expense limitation until further notice, but may discontinue all or part of these fee reductions or expense reimbursements at any time.

 

Fund

Voluntary Fee

Reduction

Advisory Fee After

Voluntary Fee

Reduction

Voluntary Expense

Limitation

(Institutional

Class Shares)

Voluntary Expense

Limitation

(Investor

Class Shares)

Frost Municipal Bond Fund 0.10% 0.25% 1.05% 1.30%

 

In addition, the Adviser may receive from a Fund the difference between the Fund's total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Fund's Contractual Expense Limitation or the Voluntary Expense Limitation set forth above to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee reductions or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation or the Voluntary Expense Limitation: (i) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement; and (ii) at the time of the recoupment. The Adviser, however, will not be permitted to recoup the amount of any difference that is attributable to the Voluntary Fee Reduction.

 

The Adviser is entitled to the same fee for its services to each Predecessor Fund as it is for each Predecessor Fund's corresponding Fund. In addition, the Adviser agreed to the same Contractual Expense Limitation and Voluntary Expense Limitation, as applicable, for each Predecessor Fund as with its corresponding Fund. For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Predecessor Funds paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:

 

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Predecessor
Fund
Contractual Advisory Fees Fees Waived by the Adviser Total Fees Paid to the Adviser
(After Waivers)
2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018
Frost Growth Equity Fund $2,646,468 $2,276,633 $1,528,589 $0 $0 $0 $2,646,468 $2,276,633 $1,528,589
Frost Value Equity Fund $2,198,298 $2,043,349 $554,045 $0 $0 $0 $2,198,298 $2,043,349 $554,045
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund $95,735 $96,242 $67,901 $0 $0 $0 $95,735 $96,242 $67,901
Frost Total Return Bond Fund $6,317,182 $7,016,925 $8,742,252 $0 $0 $0 $6,317,182 $7,016,925 $8,742,252
Frost Credit Fund $636,191 $934,075 $991,211 $0 $0 $0 $636,191 $934,075 $991,211
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund $807,577 $760,250 $878,595 $0 $0 $0 $807,577 $760,250 $878,595
Frost Municipal Bond Fund $895,015 $956,542 $709,707 $255,716 $273,297 $202,772 $639,299 $683,245 $506,935

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

This section includes information about the Funds’ portfolio managers, including information about other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned and compensation.

 

Compensation. The Adviser compensates each Fund’s portfolio managers for their management of the Funds. Compensation for the portfolio managers includes an annual salary, 401(k) retirement plan and, at the discretion of management, an annual bonus and company-wide profit sharing provided for employees of Frost Bank. Each portfolio manager currently named in the Prospectuses also may own equity shares in Cullen/Frost Banker’s Inc., a financial services holding company, either directly or through a 401(k) retirement savings plan. Both the salary and potential bonus are reviewed approximately annually for comparability with salaries of other portfolio managers in the industry, using survey data obtained from compensation consultants. The awarding of a bonus is subjective. Criteria that are considered in formulating a bonus include, but are not limited to, the following: revenues available to pay compensation of a manager and all other expenses related to supporting the accounts managed by the manager, including the manager’s specific fund(s); multiple year historical total return of accounts managed by the manager, including the manager’s specific fund(s), relative to market performance and similar investment companies; single year historical total return of accounts managed by the manager, including the manager’s specific fund(s), relative to market performance and similar investment companies; and the degree of sensitivity of the manager to potential tax liabilities created for account holders in generating returns, relative to overall return. There is no material difference in the method used to calculate the manager’s compensation with respect to the manager’s specific fund(s) and other accounts managed by the manager, except that certain accounts managed by the manager may have no income or capital gains tax considerations. To the extent that a manager realizes benefits from capital appreciation and dividends paid to shareholders of the manager’s specific fund(s), such benefits accrue from the overall financial performance of the manager’s specific fund(s).

 

S- 44

 

Fund Shares Owned by Portfolio Managers. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager’s “beneficial ownership” of shares of the Predecessor Funds. The information below is provided as of March 31, 2019. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”).

 

Name Dollar Range of Predecessor Fund Shares Owned
Jeffery Elswick

$500,001- $1,000,000 (Frost Total Return Bond Fund)

$50,001- $100,000 (Frost Credit Fund)

$50,001- $100,000 (Frost Low Duration Bond Fund)

John Lutz

$100,001 - $500,000 (Frost Growth Equity Fund)

$10,001 - $50,000 (Frost Total Return Bond Fund)

Tom Bergeron $10,001 - $50,000 (Frost Growth Equity Fund)
Tim Tucker

$100,001 - $500,000 (Frost Credit Fund)

$50,001-$100,000 (Frost Total Return Bond Fund)

Alan Adelman None
Tom Stringfellow

$100,001- $500,000 (Frost Growth Equity Fund)

$100,001 - $500,000 (Frost Total Return Bond Fund)

$50,001 - $100,000 (Frost Low Duration Bond Fund)

$10,001 - $50,000 (Frost Credit Fund)

$0-$10,000 (Frost Mid-Cap Equity Fund)

Markie Atkission $10,001-$50,000 (Frost Total Return Bond Fund)

 

Other Accounts. In addition to the Funds, certain portfolio managers may also be responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as indicated by the following table. None of the accounts included below are subject to performance-based advisory fees. The information below is provided as of March 31, 2019.

 

Name

Registered

Investment Companies

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts
Number of Accounts Total
Assets
Number of Accounts Total
Assets
Number of Accounts Total Assets
(in millions)
Jeffery Elswick 0 $0 0 $0 15 $232
John Lutz 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Tom Bergeron 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Tim Tucker 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Alan Adelman 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Tom Stringfellow 0 $0 0 $0 6 $31
Markie Atkission 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0

 

 

S- 45

 

Conflicts of Interest. Each portfolio manager’s management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his or her management of the Funds’ investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as a Fund’s. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objective, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include each portfolio manager’s knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trade, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.

 

Potential conflicts of interest may arise because Frost engages in portfolio management activities for other clients. Frost uses a model portfolio management approach in which all accounts are mirrored to a selected model creating substantially equal treatment in terms of investment strategy and investment opportunity. Frost’s trading allocation policy is designed to the best of its ability to ensure that the allocation of trades among its client accounts is done in a manner that is fair and equitable to all clients. When consistent with client objectives, orders are aggregated when possible. If a block trade is filled in different lots with the same broker, where possible, Frost will arrange for these trades to be priced at the average of all of the different lots to ensure that all the accounts executed at one broker receive the same price.

 

THE ADMINISTRATOR

 

General. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the “Administrator”), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation (“SIMC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company (“SEI Investments”), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of fund valuation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.

 

Administration Agreement with the Trust. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) under which the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities.

 

The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder.

 

Administration Fees Paid. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is paid a fee, which varies based on the average daily net assets of the Funds, subject to certain minimums. For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Predecessor Funds paid the following amounts for these services:

 

S- 46

 

Predecessor Fund Administration Fees Paid
2016 2017 2018
Frost Growth Equity Fund $364,061 $311,235 $242,745
Frost Value Equity Fund $302,559 $279,368 $88,089
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund $12,259 $13,159 $10,752
Frost Total Return Bond Fund $1,614,437 $1,781,684 $2,026,312
Frost Credit Fund $94,835 $138,354 $158,296
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund $211,383 $225,233 $238,007

Frost Municipal Bond Fund

$228,809 $242,858 $167,720

 

THE DISTRIBUTOR

 

General. The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”). The principal business address of the Distributor is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.

 

The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, or by the Distributor, upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other party.

 

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

Distribution Plan. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to the Investor Class Shares and A Class Shares (the “Plan”) in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Trustees and by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan (“Qualified Trustees”). The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the affected Funds. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Trustees and of the Qualified Trustees.

 

The Plan provides a method of paying for distribution and shareholder services, which may help the Funds grow or maintain asset levels to provide operational efficiencies and economies of scale, provided by the Distributor or other financial intermediaries that enter into agreements with the Distributor. The Funds may make payments to financial intermediaries, such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund “supermarkets” and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries, as compensation for services, reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance or provision of shareholder services. The Distributor may, at its discretion, retain a portion of such payments to compensate itself for distribution services and distribution related expenses such as the costs of preparation, printing, mailing or otherwise disseminating sales literature, advertising, and prospectuses (other than those furnished to current shareholders of a Fund), promotional and incentive programs, and such other marketing expenses that the Distributor may incur.

 

S- 47

 

Under the Plan, the Distributor or financial intermediaries may receive up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class Shares and A Class Shares as compensation for distribution and shareholder services. The Plan is characterized as a compensation plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor without regard to the distribution or shareholder service expenses incurred by the Distributor or the amount of payments made to financial intermediaries. The Trust intends to operate the Plan in accordance with its terms and with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules concerning sales charges.

 

Payments Under the Distribution Plan. The Predecessor Funds have adopted an identical Plan as the Funds. For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Predecessor Funds paid the Distributor the following fees, with no distribution fees retained by the Distributor for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 pursuant to the Predecessor Fund's Plan.

 

  12b-1 Fees Paid
Predecessor Fund 2016 2017 2018
Frost Growth Equity Fund $151,925 $126,144 $108,418
Frost Value Equity Fund $141,039 $115,990 $74,549
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund $4,388 $11,446 $3,855
Frost Total Return Bond Fund $655,697 $711,924 $872,121
Frost Credit Fund $24,064 $30,844 $34,050
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund $48,371 $55,206 $70,177
Frost Municipal Bond Fund $12,394 $13,690 $10,990

 

Dealer Reallowances. A Class Shares of the Funds are sold subject to a front-end sales charge as described in the A Class Shares Prospectus. Selling dealers are normally reallowed 100% of the sales charge by the Distributor. The following table shows the amount of the front-end sales charge that is reallowed to dealers as a percentage of the offering price of A Class Shares.

 

Less than $100,000

$100,000 but less

than $250,000

$250,000 but less

than $500,000

$500,000 but less

than $1,000,000

$1,000,000 and over
2.50% 2.00% 1.50% 1.00% None

 

Shareholder Servicing Plan. The Funds have adopted a shareholder servicing plan under which shareholder servicing fees of up to 0.15% of average daily net assets of A Class Shares will be paid to financial intermediaries. Under the plan, financial intermediaries may perform, or may compensate other financial intermediaries for performing, certain shareholder and/or administrative services or similar non-distribution services, including: (i) maintaining shareholder accounts; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to shareholder inquiries relating to the services performed by the financial intermediaries; (iv) responding to inquiries from shareholders concerning their investment in the Funds; (v) assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to shareholders showing their position in the Funds; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend and capital gain distribution and tax notices to shareholders; (viii) processing purchase, exchange and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Funds or their service providers; (ix) providing sub-accounting services; (x) processing dividend and capital gain payments from the Funds on behalf of shareholders; (xi) preparing tax reports; and (xii) providing such other similar non-distribution services as the Funds may reasonably request to the extent that the financial intermediary is permitted to do so under applicable laws or regulations.

 

S- 48

 

Other Payments by the Funds. The Funds may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Funds may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution-related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a financial intermediary, or (2) the number of Fund shareholders serviced by a financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution or shareholder servicing fees the Funds may pay to financial intermediaries pursuant to the Funds’ distribution plan or shareholder servicing plan.

 

Payments by the Adviser. The Adviser and/or its affiliates, in their discretion, may make payments from their own resources and not from Fund assets to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Funds, their service providers or their respective affiliates, as incentives to help market and promote the Funds and/or in recognition of their distribution, marketing, administrative services, and/or processing support.

 

These additional payments may be made to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares or provide services to the Funds, the Distributor or shareholders of the Funds through the financial intermediary’s retail distribution channel and/or fund supermarkets. Payments may also be made through the financial intermediary’s retirement, qualified tuition, fee-based advisory, wrap fee bank trust, or insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. These payments may include, but are not limited to, placing the Funds in a financial intermediary’s retail distribution channel or on a preferred or recommended fund list; providing business or shareholder financial planning assistance; educating financial intermediary personnel about the Funds; providing access to sales and management representatives of the financial intermediary; promoting sales of Fund shares; providing marketing and educational support; maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder transaction processing services. A financial intermediary may perform the services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services.

 

The Adviser and/or its affiliates may also make payments from their own resources to financial intermediaries for costs associated with the purchase of products or services used in connection with sales and marketing, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs, client and investor entertainment and other sponsored events. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.

 

S- 49

 

Revenue sharing payments may be negotiated based on a variety of factors, including the level of sales, the amount of Fund assets attributable to investments in the Funds by financial intermediaries’ customers, a flat fee or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase the sales of Fund shares, which in turn may benefit the Adviser through increased fees as Fund assets grow.

 

Investors should understand that some financial intermediaries may also charge their clients fees in connection with purchases of shares or the provision of shareholder services.

 

THE TRANSFER AGENT

 

DST Systems, Inc., 333 W. 11th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 (the “Transfer Agent”), serves as the Funds’ transfer agent.

 

THE CUSTODIAN

 

MUFG Union Bank, N.A., 350 California Street, 6th Floor, San Francisco, California 94104 (the “Custodian”), acts as the custodian of the Funds. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Ernst & Young LLP, 1700 Frost Bank Tower, 100 West Houston Street, San Antonio, Texas 78205, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds.

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2921, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

 

SECURITIES LENDING

 

The Predecessor Funds did not engage in securities lending activities during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018.

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

 

Board Responsibilities. The management and affairs of the Trust and its series, including the Funds described in this SAI, are overseen by the Trustees. The Board has approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.

 

Like most mutual funds, the day-to-day business of the Trust, including the management of risk, is performed by third party service providers, such as the Adviser, the Distributor and the Administrator. The Trustees are responsible for overseeing the Trust’s service providers and, thus, have oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the funds. The funds and their service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Trust’s business (e.g., the Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that business. The Board has emphasized to the funds’ service providers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.

 

S- 50

 

The Trustees’ role in risk oversight begins before the inception of a fund, at which time certain of the fund’s service providers present the Board with information concerning the investment objectives, strategies and risks of the fund as well as proposed investment limitations for the fund. Additionally, the fund’s adviser provides the Board with an overview of, among other things, its investment philosophy, brokerage practices and compliance infrastructure. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel, including the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, as well as personnel of the adviser and other service providers, such as the fund’s independent accountants, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board and the Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which the funds may be exposed. The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the funds by the adviser and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis, in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the advisory agreement with the adviser, the Board meets with the adviser to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the adviser’s adherence to the funds’ investment restrictions and compliance with various fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the funds’ investments, including, for example, reports on the adviser’s use of derivatives in managing the funds, if any, as well as reports on the funds’ investments in other investment companies, if any.

 

The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss compliance issues and fund and adviser risk assessments. At least annually, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust’s policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the adviser. The report addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.

 

The Board receives reports from the funds’ service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. The Trust’s Fair Value Pricing Committee makes regular reports to the Board concerning investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Annually, the independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the funds’ financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the funds and noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the funds’ internal controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees fund management’s implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trust’s internal controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trust’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements.

 

From their review of these reports and discussions with the adviser, the Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the funds, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those risks.

 

S- 51

 

The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the funds can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the funds’ goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the funds’ investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the funds’ service providers, each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the funds’ and each other’s in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.

 

Members of the Board. There are five members of the Board, three of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (“independent Trustees”). Robert Nesher, an interested person of the Trust, serves as Chairman of the Board. Joseph T. Grause, Jr., an independent Trustee, serves as the lead independent Trustee. The Trust has determined its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trust made this determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that the chairperson of each Committee of the Board is an independent Trustee, the amount of assets under management in the Trust, and the number of funds (and classes of shares) overseen by the Board. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the independent Trustees from fund management.

 

The Board has two standing committees: the Audit Committee and the Governance Committee. The Audit Committee and the Governance Committee are chaired by an independent Trustee and composed of all of the independent Trustees. In addition, the Board has a lead independent Trustee.

 

In his role as lead independent Trustee, Mr. Grause, among other things: (i) presides over Board meetings in the absence of the Chairman of the Board; (ii) presides over executive sessions of the independent Trustees; (iii) along with the Chairman of the Board, oversees the development of agendas for Board meetings; (iv) facilitates communication between the independent Trustees and management, and among the independent Trustees; (v) serves as a key point person for dealings between the independent Trustees and management; and (vi) has such other responsibilities as the Board or independent Trustees determine from time to time.

 

Set forth below are the names, years of birth, position with the Trust and length of time served, and the principal occupations and other directorships held during at least the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as a Trustee. There is no stated term of office for the Trustees. Nevertheless, an independent Trustee must retire from the Board as of the end of the calendar year in which such independent Trustee first attains the age of seventy-five years; provided, however, that, an independent Trustee may continue to serve for one or more additional one calendar year terms after attaining the age of seventy-five years (each calendar year a “Waiver Term”) if, and only if, prior to the beginning of such Waiver Term: (1) the Governance Committee (a) meets to review the performance of the independent Trustee; (b) finds that the continued service of such independent Trustee is in the best interests of the Trust; and (c) unanimously approves excepting the independent Trustee from the general retirement policy set out above; and (2) a majority of the Trustees approves excepting the independent Trustee from the general retirement policy set out above. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.

 

S- 52

 

Name and
Year of Birth
Position with Trust and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupations
in the Past 5 Years
Other Directorships Held
in the Past 5 Years
Interested Trustees

Robert Nesher

(Born: 1946)

Chairman of the Board of Trustees1

(since 2019)

SEI employee 1974 to present; currently performs various services on behalf of SEI Investments for which Mr. Nesher is compensated. President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, Adviser Managed Trust, New Covenant Funds, SEI Insurance Products Trust and SEI Catholic Values Trust. President and Director of SEI Structured Credit Fund, LP. Vice Chairman of O’Connor EQUUS (closed-end investment company) to 2016. President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of SEI Liquid Asset Trust to 2016. Vice Chairman of Winton Series Trust to 2017. Vice Chairman of Winton Diversified Opportunities Fund (closed-end investment company), The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund III, Gallery Trust, Schroder Series Trust and Schroder Global Series Trust  to 2018.

Current Directorships: Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, The KP Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust, Adviser Managed Trust, New Covenant Funds, SEI Insurance Products Trust and SEI Catholic Values Trust. Director of SEI Structured Credit Fund, LP, SEI Global Master Fund plc, SEI Global Assets Fund plc, SEI Global Investments Fund plc, SEI Investments-Global Funds Services, Limited, SEI Investments Global, Limited, SEI Investments (Europe) Ltd., SEI Investments-Unit Trust Management (UK) Limited, SEI Multi-Strategy Funds PLC and SEI Global Nominee Ltd.

 

Former Directorships: Trustee of SEI Liquid Asset Trust to 2016.

 

 

S- 53

 

Name and
Year of Birth
Position with Trust and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupations
in the Past 5 Years
Other Directorships Held
in the Past 5 Years

Tom Stringfellow

(Born: 1953)

Trustee1

(since 2019)

President, Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer and Senior Fund Manager, Frost Investment Advisors, LLC since 2007. Chief Investment Officer, Frost Bank since 2001. None.
Independent Trustees

Joseph T. Grause, Jr.

(Born: 1952)

Trustee and

Lead Independent Trustee

(since 2019)

Self-Employed Consultant since 2012. Director of Endowments and Foundations, Morningstar Investment Management, Morningstar, Inc., 2010 to 2011. Director of International Consulting and Chief Executive Officer of Morningstar Associates Europe Limited, Morningstar, Inc., 2007 to 2010. Country Manager - Morningstar UK Limited, Morningstar, Inc., 2005 to 2007. Current Directorships: Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds and The KP Funds. Director of The Korea Fund, Inc.

Bruce Speca

(Born: 1956)

Trustee

(since 2019)

Global Head of Asset Allocation, Manulife Asset Management (subsidiary of Manulife Financial), 2010 to 2011. Executive Vice President - Investment Management Services, John Hancock Financial Services (subsidiary of Manulife Financial), 2003 to 2010. Current Directorships: Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds and The KP Funds. Director of Stone Harbor Investments Funds, Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund (closed-end fund) and Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Total Income Fund (closed-end fund).

 

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Name and
Year of Birth
Position with Trust and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupations
in the Past 5 Years
Other Directorships Held
in the Past 5 Years

George J. Sullivan, Jr.

(Born: 1942)

 

 

Trustee

(since 1999)

 

Retired since 2012. Self-Employed Consultant, Newfound Consultants Inc., 1997 to 2011.

Current Directorships: Trustee/Director of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, The KP Funds, SEI Structured Credit Fund, LP, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust, Adviser Managed Trust, New Covenant Funds, SEI Insurance Products Trust and SEI Catholic Values Trust.

 

Former Directorships: Trustee of SEI Liquid Asset Trust to 2016. Trustee/ Director of State Street Navigator Securities Lending Trust to 2017. Member of the independent review committee for SEI’s Canadian-registered mutual funds to 2017.

 

 

1 Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be “interested” persons of the Funds as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates.

 

Individual Trustee Qualifications

 

The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve on the Board because of their ability to review and understand information about the funds provided to them by management, to identify and request other information they may deem relevant to the performance of their duties, to question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing on the management and administration of the funds, and to exercise their business judgment in a manner that serves the best interests of the funds’ shareholders. The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as a Trustee based on their own experience, qualifications, attributes and skills as described below.

 

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Nesher should serve as Trustee because of the experience he has gained in his various roles with SEI Investments, which he joined in 1974, and his knowledge of and experience in the financial services industry.

 

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Stringfellow should serve as Trustee because of the knowledge and experience he has gained from working in the financial services industry since 1980, including serving as president of a registered investment adviser and chief operating officer of a bank.

 

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Grause should serve as Trustee because of the knowledge and experience he gained in a variety of leadership roles with different financial institutions, his knowledge of the mutual fund and investment management industries, and his past experience as an interested trustee and chair of the investment committee for a multi-managed investment company.

 

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Speca should serve as Trustee because of the knowledge and experience he gained serving as president of a mutual fund company and portfolio manager for a $95 billion complex of asset allocation funds, and his over 25 years of experience working in a management capacity with mutual fund boards.

 

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Sullivan should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained as a certified public accountant and financial consultant, his experience in and knowledge of public company accounting and auditing and the financial services industry, and the experience he gained as an officer of a large financial services firm in its operations department.

 

In its periodic assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the funds.

 

Board Committees. The Board has established the following standing committees:

 

Audit Committee. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: (i) recommending which firm to engage as each fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; (ii) reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm’s compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm’s independence; (iii) pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; (iv) serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; (v) reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm’s opinion, any related management letter, management’s responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management’s responses to any such reports; (vi) reviewing each fund’s audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust’s management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; (vii) considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust’s senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms’ reports on the adequacy of the Trust’s internal financial controls; (viii) reviewing, in consultation with each fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund’s financial statements; and (ix) other audit related matters. Messrs. Grause, Speca and Sullivan currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. Mr. Sullivan serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary.

  

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Governance Committee. The Board has a standing Governance Committee (formerly the Nominating Committee) that is composed of each of the independent Trustees. The Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee include: (i) considering and reviewing Board governance and compensation issues; (ii) conducting a self-assessment of the Board’s operations; (iii) selecting and nominating all persons to serve as independent Trustees; and (iv) reviewing shareholder recommendations for nominations to fill vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Committee at the Trust’s office. Messrs. Grause, Speca and Sullivan currently serve as members of the Governance Committee. Mr. Speca serves as the Chairman of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee meets periodically, as necessary.

 

Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Board has also established a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of various representatives of the Trust’s service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Fair Value Pricing Committee is to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee’s determinations are reviewed by the Board.

 

Fund Shares Owned by Board Members. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee’s “beneficial ownership” of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.

 

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Name Dollar Range of Fund Shares
(Fund)1
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
(All Funds in the Family of
Investment Companies)1,2
Interested Trustees
Nesher None None
Stringfellow

Frost Growth Equity Fund (Over $100,000)

Frost Low Duration Bond Fund ($50,001 - $100,000)

Frost Credit Fund ($10,001 - $50,000)

Frost Total Return Bond Fund (Over $100,000)

Over $100,000
Independent Trustees
Grause None None
Speca None None
Sullivan None None

 

1 Valuation date is December 31, 2018.

2 The Funds are the only funds in the family of investment companies.

 

Board Compensation. The following table sets forth information regarding the anticipated total compensation payable by the Trust during its fiscal year ending July 31, 2019 to the persons who serve as Trustees of the Trust:

 

Name Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued as
Part of Fund
Expenses
Estimated
Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
Total Compensation from
the Trust and Fund
Complex1
Interested Trustees
Nesher $0 N/A N/A

$0

for service on one (1) board

Stringfellow $0 N/A N/A

$0

for service on one (1) board

Independent Trustees
Grause $10,000 N/A N/A $10,000 for service on one (1) board
Speca $10,000 N/A N/A $10,000 for service on one (1) board
Sullivan $10,000 N/A N/A $10,000 for service on one (1) board

 

1 All funds in the Fund Complex are series of the Trust.

 

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Trust Officers. Set forth below are the names, years of birth, position with the Trust and length of time served, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. There is no stated term of office for the officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.

 

Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.

 

Name and
Year of Birth
Position with Trust and Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations in Past 5 Years
Michael Beattie
(Born: 1965)

President

(since 2019)

Director of Client Service, SEI Investments, since 2004.

James Bernstein

(Born: 1962)

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary

(since 2019)

Attorney, SEI Investments, since 2017.

 

Prior Positions: Self-employed consultant, 2017. Associate General Counsel & Vice President, Nationwide Funds Group and Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, from 2002 to 2016. Assistant General Counsel & Vice President, Market Street Funds and Provident Mutual Insurance Company, from 1999 to 2002.

John Bourgeois

(Born: 1973)

Assistant Treasurer

(since 2019)

Fund Accounting Manager, SEI Investments, since 2000.

Stephen Connors

(Born: 1984)

Treasurer, Controller and Chief Financial Officer

(since 2019)

Director, SEI Investments, Fund Accounting, since 2014. Audit Manager, Deloitte & Touche LLP, from 2011 to 2014.

Dianne M. Descoteaux

(Born: 1977)

Vice President and Secretary

(since 2019)

Counsel at SEI Investments since 2010. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, from 2006 to 2010.

 

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Name and
Year of Birth
Position with Trust and Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations in Past 5 Years

Russell Emery

(Born: 1962)

Chief Compliance Officer

(since 2019)

Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Structured Credit Fund, LP since 2007. Chief Compliance Officer of The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund, The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, The KP Funds, The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund III, Gallery Trust, Schroder Series Trust, Schroder Global Series Trust, Frost Family of Funds, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust, Adviser Managed Trust, New Covenant Funds, SEI Insurance Products Trust and SEI Catholic Values Trust. Chief Compliance Officer of O’Connor EQUUS (closed-end investment company) to 2016. Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Liquid Asset Trust to 2016. Chief Compliance Officer of Winton Series Trust to 2017. Chief Compliance Officer of Winton Diversified Opportunities Fund (closed-end investment company) to 2018.

Matthew M. Maher

(Born: 1975)

Vice President and Assistant Secretary

(since 2019)

Counsel at SEI Investments since 2018. Attorney, Blank Rome LLP, from 2015 to 2018.  Assistant Counsel & Vice President, Bank of New York Mellon, from 2013 to 2014. Attorney, Dilworth Paxson LLP, from 2006 to 2013.
Robert Morrow
(Born: 1968)

Vice President

(since 2019)

Account Manager, SEI Investments, since 2007.

Bridget E. Sudall

(Born: 1980)

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Privacy Officer (since 2019) Senior Associate and AML Officer, Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners, from 2011 to 2015. Investor Services Team Lead, Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners, from 2007 to 2011.

 

PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES

 

Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business. Shares of the Funds are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

 

It is currently the Trust’s policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions.

 

The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than seven days during times when the NYSE is closed, other than during customary weekends or holidays, for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation), or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which the disposal or valuation of a Fund’s securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.

 

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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

General Policy. The Funds adhere to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.

 

Equity Securities. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on an exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on the valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time if such exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds’ pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.

 

Money Market Securities and other Debt Securities. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of each Fund’s pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.

 

Foreign Securities. The prices for foreign securities are reported in local currency and converted to U.S. dollars using currency exchange rates. Exchange rates are provided daily by recognized independent pricing agents.

 

Derivatives and Other Complex Securities. Exchange traded options on securities and indices purchased by the Funds generally are valued at their last trade price or, if there is no last trade price, the last bid price. Exchange traded options on securities and indices written by the Funds generally are valued at their last trade price or, if there is no last trade price, the last asked price. In the case of options traded in the over-the-counter market, if the OTC option is also an exchange traded option, the Funds will follow the rules regarding the valuation of exchange traded options. If the OTC option is not also an exchange traded option, the Funds will value the option at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.

 

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Futures and swaps cleared through a central clearing house (“centrally cleared swaps”) are valued at the settlement price established each day by the board of the exchange on which they are traded. The daily settlement prices for financial futures are provided by an independent source. On days when there is excessive volume or market volatility, or the future or centrally cleared swap does not end trading by the time the Funds calculate net asset value, the settlement price may not be available at the time at which each Fund calculates its net asset value. On such days, the best available price (which is typically the last sales price) may be used to value a Fund’s futures or centrally cleared swaps position.

 

Foreign currency forward contracts are valued at the current day’s interpolated foreign exchange rate, as calculated using the current day’s spot rate, and the thirty, sixty, ninety and one-hundred eighty day forward rates provided by an independent source.

 

If available, non-centrally cleared swaps, CDOs, CLOs and bank loans are priced based on valuations provided by an independent third party pricing agent. If a price is not available from an independent third party pricing agent, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.

 

Use of Third-Party Independent Pricing Agents and Independent Brokers. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.

 

If a security price cannot be obtained from an independent, third-party pricing agent, the Administrator shall seek to obtain a bid price from at least one independent broker.

 

Fair Value Procedures. Securities for which market prices are not “readily available” or which cannot be valued using the methodologies described above are valued in accordance with Fair Value Procedures established by the Board and implemented through the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The members of the Fair Value Pricing Committee report, as necessary, to the Board regarding portfolio valuation determinations. The Board, from time to time, will review these methods of valuation and will recommend changes which may be necessary to assure that the investments of the Funds are valued at fair value.

 

Some of the more common reasons that may necessitate a security being valued using Fair Value Procedures include: the security’s trading has been halted or suspended; the security has been de-listed from a national exchange; the security’s primary trading market is temporarily closed at a time when under normal conditions it would be open; the security has not been traded for an extended period of time; the security’s primary pricing source is not able or willing to provide a price; trading of the security is subject to local government-imposed restrictions; or a significant event with respect to a security has occurred after the close of the market or exchange on which the security principally trades and before the time the Funds calculate net asset value. When a security is valued in accordance with the Fair Value Procedures, the Fair Value Pricing Committee will determine the value after taking into consideration relevant information reasonably available to the Fair Value Pricing Committee.

 

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TAXES

 

The following is only a summary of certain additional U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.

 

If you hold your shares in a tax-qualified retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on income and capital gains distribution from a Fund, until you begin receiving payments from your retirement account. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax rules that apply to your retirement account.

 

The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.

 

The recently enacted tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) makes significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules for taxation of individuals and corporations, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Many of the changes applicable to individuals are temporary and would apply only to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. There are only minor changes with respect to the specific rules only applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”), such as the Funds. The Tax Act, however, makes numerous other changes to the tax rules that may affect shareholders and the Funds. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding how the Tax Act affects your investment in the Funds.

 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company. Each Fund is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes and is not combined with the Trust’s other funds. Each Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated as a RIC. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. A Fund that qualifies as a RIC will generally not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment income and net realized capital gains that the Fund distributes to its shareholders in a timely manner. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

 

In order to qualify as a RIC under the Code, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (which includes dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders (the “Distribution Requirement”) and also must meet certain additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund’s gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (the “Qualifying Income Test”); and (ii) at the close of each quarter of each Fund’s taxable year: (A) at least 50% of the value of each Fund’s total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of each Fund’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (B) not more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or greater voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the securities (other than the securities of another RIC) of two or more issuers that a Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Asset Test”).

 

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If a Fund fails to satisfy the Qualifying Income Test or the Asset Test in any taxable year, such Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period. If a Fund fails to maintain qualification as a RIC for any tax year, and the relief provisions are not available, such Fund will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (which the Tax Act reduced to 21%) without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income, both subject to certain limitations. In addition, a Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

 

A Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A “qualified late year loss” generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (commonly referred to as “post-October losses”) and certain other late-year losses.

 

The treatment of capital loss carryovers for the Funds is similar to the rules that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals, which provide that such losses be carried over indefinitely. If a Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 (a “Post-2010 Loss”), the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. A Fund’s unused capital loss carryforwards that arose in taxable years that began on or before December 22, 2010 (“Pre-2011 Losses”) are available to be applied against future capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund prior to the expiration of those carryforwards, generally eight years after the year in which they arose. A Fund’s Post-2010 Losses must be fully utilized before the Fund will be permitted to utilize carryforwards of Pre-2011 Losses. The carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if a Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.

 

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Federal Excise Tax. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which generally requires a Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company taxable income and the excess of its exempt interest income (but does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain), a Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of the calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gains over short- and long-term capital losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year (including any retained amount from the prior calendar year on which a Fund paid no federal income tax). The Funds intend to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Funds may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Funds to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.

 

Shareholder Treatment. The Funds receive income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Funds, constitutes the Funds’ net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Funds (except the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, see below) from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.

 

Distributions by the Funds currently are eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 20% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Funds receive qualified dividend income on the securities they hold and the Funds report the distribution as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become “ex-dividend” (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from a Fund’s assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) a Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder, (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Therefore, if you lend your shares in a Fund, such as pursuant to a securities lending arrangement, you may lose the ability to treat dividends (paid while the shares are held by the borrower) as qualified dividend income. Distributions that a Fund receives from another investment company or ETF taxable as a RIC or from a REIT will be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent so reported by such investment company, ETF or REIT. Distributions by a Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of a Fund’s net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains for individual shareholders at a maximum rate of 20% regardless of how long a Fund’s shares have been held by the shareholder.

 

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In the case of corporate shareholders, Fund distributions (other than capital gain distributions) generally qualify for the dividends-received deduction to the extent such distributions are so reported and do not exceed the gross amount of qualifying dividends received by such Fund for the year. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation.

 

It is expected that the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Credit Fund, and Frost Total Return Bond Fund receive income generally in the form of interest derived from such Fund’s investments, and distributions of such earnings will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. However, these Funds may derive capital gains and losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of their portfolio securities. As discussed above, distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable as capital gains, while distributions of short-term capital gains and net investment income are generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

 

Because the Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Credit Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund, and Frost Municipal Bond Fund will receive income generally in the form of interest derived from their investments, none of their dividends are expected to qualify under the Code for the dividends received deductions for corporations or for the lower tax rates on qualified dividend income.

 

The Funds will report annually to their shareholders the amount of ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gains distributions, if any.

 

To the extent that a Fund makes a distribution of income received by such Fund in lieu of dividends (a “substitute payment”) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.

 

If a Fund’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in the Funds and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.

 

Shareholders who have not held Fund shares for a full year should be aware that a Fund may report and distribute, as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, or capital gain, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in such Fund. If you buy shares when a Fund has realized but not yet distributed income or capital gains, you will be “buying a dividend” by paying the full price for the shares and gains and receiving back a portion of the price in the form of a taxable distribution.

 

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared to shareholders of record in October, November or December, and actually paid in the following January, will be treated as having been distributed by a Fund (and received by the shareholders) on December 31 of the calendar year in which declared. Under this rule, therefore, a shareholder may be taxed in one year on dividends or distributions actually received in January of the following year.

 

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Sales, Exchanges, or Redemptions. Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution or disallowed to the extent of tax-exempt interest dividend distributions. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different fund is the same as a sale.

 

U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) are subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their “net investment income,” including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund). “Net investment income” does not include distributions of exempt-interest.

 

Each Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and furnish to Fund shareholders the cost basis information for Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012, and sold on or after that date. In addition, each Fund (or its administrative agent) is also required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares have a short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of Fund shares the Fund will permit Fund shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis methods, including average basis. In the absence of an election, a Fund will use the average basis method as the default cost basis method. The cost basis method elected by the Fund shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default) for each sale of Fund shares may not be changed after the settlement date of each such sale of Fund shares. Fund shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how cost basis reporting applies to them. The requirement to report the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares continues to apply to all Fund shares acquired through December 31, 2011, and sold on and after that date. Shareholders also should carefully review the cost basis information provided to them by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns.

 

Special Tax Considerations for Shareholders of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund. The Frost Municipal Bond Fund intends to satisfy conditions (including requirements as to the proportion of its assets invested in municipal obligations) that will enable it to designate distributions from the interest income generated by investments in municipal obligations, which is exempt from regular federal income tax when received by such Fund, as exempt-interest dividends. Shareholders receiving exempt-interest dividends will not be subject to regular federal income tax on the amount of such dividends, but may (as discussed below) become subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Insurance proceeds received by the Frost Municipal Bond Fund under any insurance policies in respect of scheduled interest payments on defaulted municipal obligations will generally be excludable from federal gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code. In the case of non-appropriation by a political subdivision, however, there can be no assurance that payments made by the insurer representing interest on non-appropriation lease obligations will be excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes.

 

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Because the Frost Municipal Bond Fund may invest in private activity bonds (within the meaning of Section 141 of the Code), the interest on which is not federally tax-exempt to persons who are “substantial users” of the facilities financed by such bonds or “related persons” of such “substantial users,” the Fund may not be an appropriate investment for shareholders who are considered either a “substantial user” or a “related person” within the meaning of the Code. For additional information, investors should consult their tax advisors before investing in the Fund.

 

For tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, federal tax law imposes an alternative minimum tax only with respect to individuals. Interest on certain municipal obligations that meet the definition of private activity bonds under the Code is included as an item of tax preference in determining the amount of a taxpayer’s alternative minimum taxable income. To the extent that the Frost Municipal Bond Fund receives income from private activity bonds, a portion of the dividends paid by it, although otherwise exempt from federal income tax, will be taxable to individual shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax regime. The Fund will annually supply shareholders with a report indicating the percentage of the Fund’s income attributable to municipal obligations required to be included in calculating the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

Tax-exempt income, including exempt-interest dividends paid by the Frost Municipal Bond Fund, are taken into account in determining whether a portion of such Fund shareholder’s social security or railroad retirement benefits will be subject to federal income tax.

 

The Code provides that interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares of any Fund that distributes exempt-interest dividends may be disallowed as a deduction in whole or in part (depending upon the amount of exempt-interest dividends distributed in comparison to other taxable distributions). Under rules used by the IRS for determining when borrowed funds are considered used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying particular assets, the purchase of shares of a Fund may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly traceable to the purchase of shares.

 

Any loss on the sale or exchange of shares of the Frost Municipal Bond Fund held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the selling shareholder with respect to such shares.

 

The Frost Municipal Bond Fund may not be a suitable investment for IRAs, for other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for investors who are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of their investments, because such shareholders and plans would not gain any additional tax benefit from the receipt of exempt-interest dividends.

 

Depending on a shareholder’s state of residence, exempt interest dividends from interest earned on municipal obligations of a state, or its political subdivisions may be exempt in the hands of such shareholder from income tax in that state. However, income from municipal obligations of a state other than the shareholder’s state of residence generally will not qualify for tax-free treatment for such shareholder.

 

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Foreign Taxes. Dividends and interest received by a Fund may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and United States possessions that would reduce the yield on a Fund’s securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these taxes. Foreign countries generally do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and intends to, file an election with the IRS that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit or a deduction with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders’ federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, the Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund’s income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.

 

Foreign tax credits, if any, received by a Fund as a result of an investment in another RIC (including an ETF which is taxable as a RIC) will not be passed through to you unless the Fund qualifies as a “qualified fund of funds” under the Code. If a Fund is a “qualified fund of funds” it will be eligible to file an election with the IRS that will enable the Fund to pass along these foreign tax credits to its shareholders. A Fund will be treated as a “qualified fund of funds” under the Code if at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets (at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs.

 

State Taxes. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Funds to their shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from the rules for federal income taxation described above. It is expected that each Fund will not be liable for any corporate excise, income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purpose. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Funds.

 

Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. Government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Funds. Investment in Ginnie Mae or Fannie Mae securities, banker’s acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

 

Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Funds.

 

Tax Treatment of Complex Securities. The Funds may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect the Funds’ ability to qualify as RICs, affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Funds are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Funds and/or defer the Funds’ ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Funds to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of their foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Funds.

 

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Each Fund is required for federal income tax purposes to mark-to-market and recognize as income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the year as well as those actually realized during the year. Gain or loss from futures and options contracts on broad-based indexes required to be marked to market will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Application of this rule may alter the timing and character of distributions to shareholders. A Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, options contracts and swaps to the extent of any unrecognized gains on offsetting positions held by the Fund. These provisions may also require the Funds to mark-to-market certain types of positions in their portfolios (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out), which may cause a Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and for avoiding the excise tax discussed above. Accordingly, in order to avoid certain income and excise taxes, a Fund may be required to liquidate its investments at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so.

 

Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Funds. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Funds on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Funds. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Funds’ ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Funds’ ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds’ previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

 

With respect to investments in STRIPS, treasury receipts, and other zero coupon securities which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, a Fund will be required to include as part of its current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the Fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because each Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders, a Fund may have to sell Fund securities to distribute such imputed income which may occur at a time when the Adviser would not have chosen to sell such securities and which may result in taxable gain or loss.

 

Any market discount recognized on a bond is taxable as ordinary income. A market discount bond is a bond acquired in the secondary market at a price below redemption value or adjusted issue price if issued with original issue discount. Absent an election by a Fund to include the market discount in income as it accrues, gain on the Fund’s disposition of such an obligation will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount.

 

A Fund may invest in inflation-linked debt securities. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-linked debt security will be original interest discount, which is taxable as ordinary income and is required to be distributed, even though the Fund will not receive the principal, including any increase thereto, until maturity. As noted above, if a Fund invests in such securities it may be required to liquidate other investments, including at times when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy its distribution requirements and to eliminate any possible taxation at the Fund level.

 

MLPs. In general, for purposes of the Qualifying Income Test described above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by a Fund. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (“QPTP”) (generally, a partnership (i) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, (ii) that derives at least 90% of its income from the passive income sources specified in Code section 7704(d), and (iii) that generally derives less than 90% of its income from the same sources as described in the Qualifying Income Test) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP.

 

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Certain Funds intend to invest in certain MLPs that may be treated as QPTPs. The net income from QPTPs is qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Test, but a Fund’s investment in one or more of such QPTPs is limited under the Asset Test to no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s assets. The Funds will monitor their investments in such QPTPs in order to ensure compliance with the Qualifying Income Test and Asset Test. Please see the discussion regarding the consequences of failing to satisfy one of these RIC qualification tests set forth above. MLPs and other partnerships that the Funds may invest in will deliver Form K-1s to the Funds to report their share of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the MLP or other partnership. These Form K-1s may be delayed and may not be received until after the time that a Fund issues its tax reporting statements. As a result, a Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues you your tax reporting statement.

 

The Tax Act treats “qualified publicly traded partnership income” within the meaning of Section 199A(e)(5) of the Code as eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. Qualified publicly traded partnership income is generally income of a “publicly traded partnership” that is not treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is effectively connected with such entity’s trade or business, but does not include certain investment income. A “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of this deduction is not necessarily the same as a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” as defined above. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). The Tax Act does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Currently, direct investors in entities that generate “qualified publicly traded partnership income” will enjoy the lower rate, but investors in RICs that invest in such entities will not. It is uncertain whether future technical corrections or administrative guidance will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to shareholders.

 

Investment in Certain ETFs and ETNs. The Funds may make investments into one or more exchange traded products, such as ETNs or ETFs, swaps or other derivative investments that may raise questions regarding the qualification of the income from such investments as qualifying income under the Qualifying Income Test. In addition, the determination of the value and the identity of the issuer of such investments are often unclear for purposes of the “Asset Test” described above. Each Fund intends to monitor its investments and the character of its income to ensure it will satisfy the Qualifying Income Test and to ensure that they are adequately diversified under the Asset Test, but it is possible that a Fund may fail to qualify as a RIC in a given tax year due to a failure to satisfy the Qualifying Income Test or Asset Test. Please see the discussion regarding the consequences of failing to satisfy one of these RIC qualification tests set forth above.

 

REITs. The Funds may invest in REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid by a REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a REIT to a Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends received deduction. If a REIT is operated in a manner such that it fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the REIT would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.

 

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The Tax Act treats “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax rates) as eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). The Tax Act does not contain a provision permitting RICs, such as the Funds, to pass the special character of this income through to their shareholders. Currently, direct investors in REITs will enjoy the lower rate, but investors in RICs that invest in such REITs will not. It is uncertain whether future technical corrections or administrative guidance will address this issue to enable the Funds to pass through the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to shareholders.

 

REITs in which a Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax information to the Funds until after the time that the Funds issue a tax reporting statement. As a result, a Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting statement. When such reclassification is necessary, a Fund (or its administrative agent) will send you a corrected, final Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified information. If you receive a corrected Form 1099-DIV, use the information on this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.

 

Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Under the Tax Act, tax-exempt entities are not permitted to offset losses from one trade or business against the income or gain of another trade or business. Certain net losses incurred prior to January 1, 2018 are permitted to offset gain and income created by an unrelated trade or business, if otherwise available. Under current law, the Funds generally serve to block UBTI from being realized by their tax-exempt shareholders. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, the tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of an investment in a Fund where, for example: (i) the Fund invests in residual interests of REMICs; (ii) the Fund invests in a REIT that is a taxable mortgage pool (“TMP”) or that has a subsidiary that is a TMP or that invests in the residual interest of a REMIC; or (iii) shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code. There are no restrictions preventing a Fund from holding investments in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs, and a Fund may do so. Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax adviser. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding these issues.

 

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Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Under Treasury Regulations, generally, if an individual shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more or if a corporate shareholder recognizes a loss of $10 million or more, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of securities are in many cases exempt from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not exempt. Future guidance may extend for current exemption from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Special Tax Considerations. In general, gains from “foreign currencies” and from foreign currency options, foreign currency futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) relating to investments in stock, securities, or foreign currencies will be qualifying income for purposes of determining whether a Fund qualifies as a RIC. It is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as the issuer of a foreign currency instrument for purposes of the RIC diversification requirements applicable to a Fund.

 

Under the Code, special rules are provided for certain transactions in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer’s functional currency (i.e., unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. Dollar). In general, foreign currency gains or losses from forward contracts, from futures contracts that are not “regulated futures contracts,” and from unlisted options will be treated as ordinary income or loss under the Code. Also, certain foreign exchange gains derived with respect to foreign fixed income securities are also subject to special treatment. In general, any such gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of a Fund’s net capital gain. Additionally, if such losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, a Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions.

 

Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Funds. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Funds on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Funds. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Funds’ ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Funds’ ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds’ previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

 

If a Fund owns shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as “passive foreign investment companies” or “PFICs”, the Fund will generally be subject to one of the following special tax regimes: (i) the Fund may be liable for U.S. federal income tax, and an additional interest charge, on a portion of any “excess distribution” from such foreign entity or any gain from the disposition of such shares, even if the entire distribution or gain is paid out by the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders; (ii) if the Fund were able and elected to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” or “QEF”, the Fund would be required each year to include in income, and distribute to shareholders in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above, the Fund’s pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the PFIC, whether or not such earnings or gains are distributed to the Fund; or (iii) the Fund may be entitled to mark-to-market annually shares of the PFIC, and in such event would be required to distribute to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above. Such Fund intends to make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules.

 

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Backup Withholding. In certain cases, a Fund will be required to withhold, and remit to the U.S. Treasury, 24% of any distributions paid to a shareholder who: (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or has provided no number at all; (2) is subject to backup withholding by the IRS; (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding; or (4) has failed to certify that he or she is a U.S. person (including a citizen or U.S. resident alien).

 

Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in a Fund regarding the applicable rate of U.S. withholding tax on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund and the applicability of U.S. gift and estate taxes. Foreign shareholders (i.e., nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates) are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate) on distributions derived from taxable ordinary income. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Short-term capital gain dividends received by a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year are not exempt from this 30% withholding tax. Gains realized by foreign shareholders from the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. Foreign shareholders who fail to provide an applicable IRS form may be subject to backup withholding on certain payments from the Fund. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that are subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax described in this paragraph. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.

 

Under legislation generally known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act), the Funds are required to withhold 30% of certain ordinary dividends they pay, and, after December 31, 2018, 30% of the gross proceeds of share redemptions and certain capital gain dividends they pay, to shareholders that fail to meet prescribed information reporting or certification requirements. In general, no such withholding will be required with respect to a U.S. person or non-U.S. individual that timely provides the certifications required by the Funds or their agent on a valid IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8, respectively. Shareholders potentially subject to withholding include foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”), such as non-U.S. investment funds, and non-financial foreign entities (“NFFEs”). To avoid withholding under FATCA, an FFI generally must enter into an information sharing agreement with the IRS in which it agrees to report certain identifying information (including name, address, and taxpayer identification number) with respect to its U.S. account holders (which, in the case of an entity shareholder, may include its direct and indirect U.S. owners), and an NFFE generally must identify and provide other required information to the fund or other withholding agent regarding its U.S. owners, if any. Such non-U.S. shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by regulations and other guidance. A non-U.S. shareholder resident or doing business in a country that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of the agreement.

 

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A non-U.S. entity that invests in a Fund will need to provide such Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors in the Funds should consult their tax advisors in this regard.

 

Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the provisions of tax law described in this SAI in light of the particular tax situations of the shareholders and regarding specific questions as to federal, state, or local taxes.

 

FUND TRANSACTIONS

 

Brokerage Transactions. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer’s mark-up or reflect a dealer’s mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Funds will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer’s mark up or reflect a dealer’s mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.

 

In addition, an adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including a Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or Fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the advisers that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of combined orders.

 

For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Predecessor Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:

 

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  Aggregate Dollar Amount of Brokerage Commissions Paid
Predecessor Fund 2016 2017 2018
Frost Growth Equity Fund $116,712 $121,742 $50,002
Frost Value Equity Fund $293,726 $330,585 $66,471
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund $22,143 $10,458 $15,507
Frost Total Return Bond Fund $3,480 $0 $0
Frost Credit Fund $0 $0 $0
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund $200 $0 $0
Frost Municipal Bond Fund $0 $0 $0

 

Brokerage Selection. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, an adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the adviser. The advisers may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

 

Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits an adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Funds to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, an adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, Fund strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the advisers believe that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Funds.

 

To the extent that research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the advisers might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. An adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the advisers are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.

 

S- 75

 

In some cases an adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, the adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the advisers face a potential conflict of interest, but the advisers believe that their allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that they appropriately allocate the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.

 

From time to time, an adviser may purchase new issues of securities for clients, including the Funds, in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the advisers with research services. FINRA has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research “credits” in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).

 

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, the Predecessor Funds paid no commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides third-party research services to the Adviser. The Adviser may, however, receive proprietary research from various full service brokers, the cost of which is bundled with the cost of the broker’s execution services.

 

Brokerage with Fund Affiliates. The Funds may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Funds or the Adviser for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. The 1940 Act requires that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Funds for exchange transactions not exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” The Trustees, including those who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.

 

For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Predecessor Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers. All amounts shown were paid to the Distributor.

 

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Predecessor Fund

Aggregate Dollar Amount
of Brokerage Commissions
Paid to Affiliated Brokers
Percentage of Total
Brokerage Commissions
Paid to Affiliated Brokers

Percentage of Total
Brokerage Transactions

Effected Through

Affiliated Brokers

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018
Frost Growth Equity Fund $1,740 $0 $0 1.5% 0% 0% 2.0% 0% 0%
Frost Value Equity Fund $3,033 $0 $0 1.0% 0% 0% 1.4% 0% 0%
Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund

$3,048

$0 $0 13.8% 0% 0% 8.2% 0% 0%
Frost Total Return Bond Fund

$0

$0 $0

0%

0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Frost Credit Fund $0 $0 $0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund $0 $0 $0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Frost Municipal Bond Fund $0 $0 $0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

 

Securities of “Regular Broker-Dealers.” The Funds are required to identify any securities of their “regular brokers and dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) that each Fund held during its most recent fiscal year. During the most recent fiscal year, the following Predecessor Funds held securities of their “regular brokers or dealers” as follows:

 

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Predecessor Fund Name of
Broker/Dealer
Type of
Security Held
Dollar Amount at
FYE (in thousands)
Frost Low Duration Bond Fund JP Morgan Chase Debt $1,204
Bank of America Debt $1,008
Morgan Stanley Debt $1,008
Frost Total Return Bond Fund UBS Securities Debt $40,130
Goldman Sachs Co. Debt $28,149
JP Morgan Chase Debt $19,614
Wells Fargo Debt $13,258
Morgan Stanley Debt $12,743
Citigroup Debt $9,572
Deutsche Bank Securities Debt $6,676
Wachovia Debt $6,426
Bank of America Debt $4,048
Credit Suisse First Boston Debt $3,977
Frost Credit Fund HSBC Debt $1,813
Credit Suisse First Boston Debt $1,522
UBS Securities Debt $1,511
Barclays Debt $1,458
JP Morgan Chase Debt $1,369
Jefferies Debt $1,018

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Board has approved policies and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds’ portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds’ shareholders and those of the Adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (“Adviser CCO”) to authorize the release of the Funds’ portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.

 

Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose their complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each October 31, January 31, April 30, and July 31). Each Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund’s 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund’s net asset value (“Summary Schedule”)) in its Semi-Annual and Annual Reports which are distributed to the Fund’s shareholders. Each Fund’s complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters will be available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and the Fund’s complete schedule of investments following the second and fourth fiscal quarters will be available in Shareholder Reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.

 

S- 78

 

Reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to the Funds’ shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Should a Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its Semi-Annual and Annual Reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-71-FROST.

 

Each Fund generally posts a detailed list of its securities (portfolio holdings) daily. In addition, each Fund generally posts its ten largest portfolio holdings, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund’s total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings can be found on the internet at FrostFundHoldings.com and generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. The Adviser may exclude any portion of a Fund’s portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. Additionally, each Fund publishes a quarterly fact sheet that includes, among other things, a list of its ten largest portfolio holdings, on a quarterly basis, generally within two (2) weeks after the end of each quarter. The fact sheets will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-71-FROST.

 

In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the Custodian, Administrator or Transfer Agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating a Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of a Fund’s portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements. The Adviser currently has no arrangements to provide non-public portfolio holdings information to any entity.

 

The Funds’ policies and procedures provide that the Adviser’s CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party, the Adviser’s CCO must determine that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of a Fund’s shareholders and that to the extent conflicts between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders and those of the Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund exist, such conflicts are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.

 

With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.

 

S- 79

 

The Funds’ policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, the Adviser and its affiliates or recipients of the Funds’ portfolio holdings information.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

 

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares of each Fund, each of which represents an equal proportionate interest in the portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of a Fund. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees may create additional series or classes of shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional fund and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Funds’ shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.

 

LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY

 

The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee’s individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.

 

PROXY VOTING

 

The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Funds to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy voting policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI.

 

The Trust is required to disclose annually the Funds’ complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. The Funds’ proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available: (i) without charge upon request by calling 1-877-71-FROST; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

CODES OF ETHICS

 

The Board, on behalf of the Trust, has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser, Distributor and Administrator have each adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees (“Access Persons”). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under each Code of Ethics, Access Persons are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain Access Persons are required to obtain approval before investing in IPOs or private placements, or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.

 

S- 80

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS AND CONTROL PERSONS

 

As of the date of April 15, 2019, the Funds did not have any beneficial owners to report.

  

S- 81

 

APPENDIX A

 

DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS

 

Description of Ratings

 

The following descriptions of securities ratings have been published by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”), and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), respectively.

 

Description of Moody’s Global Ratings

 

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.

 

Description of Moody’s Global Long-Term Ratings

 

Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 

A- 1

 

Hybrid Indicator (hyb)

 

The hybrid indicator (hyb) is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms. By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

 

Description of Moody’s Global Short-Term Ratings

 

P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Description of Moody’s U.S. Municipal Short-Term Obligation Ratings

 

The Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) scale is used to rate U.S. municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuer’s long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels-MIG 1 through MIG 3-while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.

 

Moody’s U.S. municipal short-term obligation ratings are as follows:

 

MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

 

MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

 

SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

 

A- 2

 

Description of Moody’s Demand Obligation Ratings

 

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade (“VMIG”) scale.

 

Moody’s demand obligation ratings are as follows:

 

VMIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

VMIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

VMIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

Description of S&P’s Issue Credit Ratings

 

An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

 

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

 

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P’s analysis of the following considerations:

 

The likelihood of payment-the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on a financial obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

The nature of and provisions of the financial obligation; and the promise S&P imputes; and

 

A- 3

 

The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

 

An issue rating is an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

 

NR indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.

 

Description of S&P’s Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*

 

AAA An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

AA An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.

 

A An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.

 

BBB An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

BB; B; CCC; CC; and C Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.

 

BB An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

B An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

CCC An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

A- 4

 

CC An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

 

C An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.

 

D An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

* Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.

 

Description of S&P’s Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

A-1 A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.

 

A-2 A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

A-3 A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

B A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

C A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

D A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

A- 5

 

Description of S&P’s Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings

 

An S&P U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P’s opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P’s analysis will review the following considerations:

 

Amortization schedule-the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

 

Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 

S&P’s municipal short-term note ratings are as follows:

 

SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

 

SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

 

SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

D ‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.

 

Description of Fitch’s Credit Ratings

 

Fitch’s credit ratings relating to issuers are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings relating to securities and obligations of an issuer can include a recovery expectation. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested.

 

The terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB’ (investment grade) and ‘BB’ to ‘D’ (speculative grade). The terms investment grade and speculative grade are market conventions, and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.

 

Fitch’s credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, ratings do not deal with the risk of a market value loss on a rated security due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and other market considerations. However, in terms of payment obligation on the rated liability, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to pay upon a commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of index-linked bonds).

 

A- 6

 

In the default components of ratings assigned to individual obligations or instruments, the agency typically rates to the likelihood of non-payment or default in accordance with the terms of that instrument’s documentation. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e. rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation’s documentation).

 

For the convenience of investors, Fitch may also include issues relating to a rated issuer that are not and have not been rated on its webpage. Such issues are denoted ‘NR.’

 

Note: The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ ratings and ratings below the ‘CCC’ category. For the short-term rating category of ‘F1’, a ‘+’ may be appended.

 

Description of Fitch’s Long-Term Corporate Finance Obligations Ratings

 

AAA Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

BB Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.

 

B Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.

 

CCC Substantial credit risk. ‘CCC’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.

 

CC Very high levels of credit risk. ‘CC’ ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.

 

C Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. ‘C’ ratings indicate exceptionally high levels of credit risk.

 

A- 7

 

Ratings in the categories of ‘CCC’, ‘CC’ and ‘C’ can also relate to obligations or issuers that are in default. In this case, the rating does not opine on default risk but reflects the recovery expectation only.

 

Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned ‘RD’ or ‘D’ ratings, but are instead rated in the ‘CCC’ to ‘C’ rating categories, depending on their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.

 

Description of Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings

 

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

 

Fitch’s short-term ratings are as follows:

 

F1 Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2 Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

F3 Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

B Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

 

RD Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

 

D Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

 

A- 8

 

APPENDIX B

 

FROST INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC has adopted the following proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) for the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which Frost Investment Advisors, LLC has voting discretion by contract, including the Frost Investment Advisors, LLC Funds. Under this Proxy Voting Policy, shares are to be voted in a timely manner and in the best interests of the client. Frost Investment Advisors, LLC’s CCO or their designee is responsible for monitoring compliance with these policies and procedures.

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC has retained an independent third party (the “Service Firm”) to review proxy proposals and to vote proxies in a manner consistent with an approved set of guidelines (the “Proxy Guidelines”). The Proxy Guidelines are provided by the Service Provider and approved by the Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) of Frost Investment Advisors, LLC investment and the CCO or their designee. The CIO annually adopts the Proxy Guidelines concerning various corporate governance issues. The CIO has the ultimate responsibility for the content, interpretation and application of the Proxy Guidelines and may apply these Proxy Guidelines with a measure of flexibility. The CCO or their designee shall monitor the Service Firm to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, the CIO may overrule the Service Firm and assert its authority to vote the proxies itself in instances where it is in disagreement with the Service Firm. The CIO may choose to vote contrary to the recommendations of the Service Firm, if it determines that such action is in the best interests of a Client. In exercising its discretion, the CIO may take into account a variety of factors relating to the matter under consideration, the nature of the proposal and the company involved. As a result, the CIO may vote in one manner in the case of one company and in a different manner in the case of another where, for example, the past history of the company, the character and integrity of its management, the role of outside directors, and the company’s record of producing performance for investors justifies a high degree of confidence in the company and the effect of the proposal on the value of the investment.

 

Similarly, poor past performance, uncertainties about management and future directions, and other factors may lead the CIO to conclude that particular proposals present unacceptable investment risks and should not be supported. The CIO also evaluates proposals in context. A particular proposal may be acceptable standing alone, but objectionable when part of an existing or proposed package. Special circumstances may also justify casting different votes for different clients with respect to the same proxy vote.

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC may occasionally be subject to conflicts of interest in the voting of proxies due to business or personal relationships with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. For example, Frost Investment Advisors, LLC or its affiliates may provide trust, custody, investment management, brokerage, underwriting, banking and related services to accounts owned or controlled by companies whose management is soliciting proxies. Occasionally, Frost Investment Advisors, LLC may also have business or personal relationships with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. Frost Investment Advisors, LLC may also be required to vote proxies for securities issued by Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. or its affiliates or on matters in which Frost Investment Advisors, LLC has a direct financial interest, such as shareholder approval of a change in the advisory fees paid by a Fund.

 

B- 1

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC seeks to address such conflicts of interest through various measures above, including and the retention of the Service Firm to perform proxy review and vote recommendation functions. The CIO has the responsibility to determine whether a proxy vote involves a potential conflict of interest and how the conflict should be addressed in conformance with the Proxy Voting Policy. The CIO would normally resolve such conflicts by allowing the Service Firm to vote in accordance with the Proxy Guidelines.

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC may choose to instruct the Service Firm not to vote proxies in certain situations or for a client. This may occur, for example, in situations where the exercise of voting rights could restrict the ability to freely trade the security in question (as is the case, for example, in certain foreign jurisdictions known as “blocking markets”). In addition, voting certain international securities may involve unusual costs to clients. In other cases it may not be possible to vote certain proxies despite good faith efforts to do so, for instance when inadequate notice of the matter is provided. In the instance of loan securities, voting of proxies typically requires termination of the loan, so it is not usually in the best economic interests of clients to vote proxies on loaned securities. Frost Investment Advisors, LLC typically will not, but reserves the right to, vote where share blocking restrictions, unusual costs or other barriers to efficient voting apply. If Frost Investment Advisors, LLC does not vote, it would have made the determination that the cost of voting exceeds the expected benefit to the client. The CIO shall record the reason for any proxy not being voted, which record shall be kept with the proxy voting records of Frost Investment Advisors, LLC.

 

In circumstances in which the Service Firm does not provide recommendations for a particular proxy, the CIO may obtain recommendations from analysts at Frost Investment Advisors, LLC who review the issuer in question or the industry in general. The CIO will apply the Proxy Guidelines as discussed above to any such recommendation.

 

Clients will be informed how they may obtain these proxy voting policies and procedures through Frost Investment Advisors, LLC’s Part 2A of Form ADV, in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Further proxy voting information may be obtained in the Funds’ SAI and shareholder’s reports.

 

A report of proxies voted for the Funds is made quarterly to the Board, noting any proxies that were voted in exception to the Proxy Guidelines. Frost Investment Advisors, LLC’s proxy voting record will also be filed on Form N-PX. An annual record of all proxy votes cast for the Funds during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 can be obtained, free of charge, on the Fund’s website, and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Frost Investment Advisors, LLC will prepare and maintain the following records of its proxy voting:

 

The proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

Copies of proxy statements Frost Investment Advisors, LLC received for client securities;

 

A record of each vote Frost Investment Advisors, LLC cast on behalf of a client;

 

B- 2

 

A copy of any document Frost Investment Advisors, LLC created that was material to making a decision on how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and

 

A copy of each written client request for information on how Frost Investment Advisors, LLC voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by Frost Investment Advisors, LLC to any (written or oral) client request for that information on behalf of the requesting client.

 

B- 3

 

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION:

 

A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person other than the Trust or a beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee all as contemplated by Section 3803(b) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “Delaware Act”). A Trustee shall not be liable for any act or omission or any conduct whatsoever in his capacity as Trustee, including for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, provided that nothing contained in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee. No Trustee who has been determined to be an “audit committee financial expert” (for purposes of Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any successor provision thereto) by the Trustees shall be subject to any greater liability or duty of care in discharging such Trustee’s duties and responsibilities by virtue of such determination than is any Trustee who has not been so designated.

 

The Trust shall indemnify each person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, any person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another person (including, but not limited to, a wholly-owned subsidiary) in which the Trust or a series thereof has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise to the fullest extent permitted by law and in the manner provided in the By-Laws.

 

The officers, employees, Advisory Board (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) members and agents of the Trust shall be entitled to the protection against personal liability for the obligations of the Trust under Section 3803(c) of the Delaware Act. No officer, employee, Advisory Board member or agent of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust, its shareholders, or to any Trustee, officer, employee, or agent thereof for any action or failure to act (including, without limitation, the failure to compel in any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for his own bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duties.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

  

 

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS:

 

(1)(a) Certificate of Trust of the Registrant, dated December 11, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-229001), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) via EDGAR on December 21, 2018, Accession No. 0001398344-18-018438.
   
(1)(b) Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated December 11, 2018 (the “Agreement and Declaration of Trust”), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-229001), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on December 21, 2018, Accession No. 0001398344-18-018438.
   
(2) Registrant’s By-Laws, dated December 11, 2018 (the “By-laws”), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-229001), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on December 21, 2018, Accession No. 0001398344-18-018438.
   
(3) Not Applicable.
   
(4) Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is attached as Exhibit D to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained in this Registration Statement.
   
(5) See Article III and Article V of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which has been incorporated by reference in Exhibit (1)(b) to this Registration Statement.
   
(6)(a) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Frost Investment Advisors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (6)(a) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(6)(b) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Frost Investment Advisors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (6)(b) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(6)(c) Form of Fee Waiver Agreement between the Registrant and Frost Investment Advisors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (6)(c) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(7) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (7) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(8) Not Applicable.
   
(9) Form of Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (9) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.

 

2 

 

(10)(a) Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (10)(a) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(10)(b) Shareholder Services Plan dated February 25, 2019 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (10)(b) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(10)(c) Multiple Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (10)(c) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(11) Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP regarding the legality of the securities being registered is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (11) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(12) Form of Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP regarding tax matters is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (12) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(13)(a) Form of Administration Agreement between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (13)(a) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(13)(b) Form of Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (13)(b) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(14)(a) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is filed herewith.
   
(14)(b) Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (14)(b) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(15) Not Applicable.
   
(16) Powers of Attorney, each dated February 25, 2019, for Tom Stringfellow, Robert Nesher, George Sullivan, Joe Grause, Bruce Speca, Michael Beattie and Stephen Connors are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (16) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.

 

3 

 

(17)(a) Form of Proxy Card is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (17)(a) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-230339), filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 15, 2019, Accession No. 0001398344-19-005019.
   
(17)(b) Institutional Class Shares Prospectus dated November 28, 2018 for The Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II (the “Target Trust”), with respect to the Frost Growth Equity Fund, Frost Mid Cap Equity Fund, Frost Value Equity Fund, Frost Low Duration Bond Fund, Frost Municipal Bond Fund, Frost Total Return Bond Fund and Frost Credit Fund (each, a “Target Fund” and together, the “Target Funds”) (the “Institutional Class Shares Prospectus”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 239 to the Target Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on November 28, 2018, Accession No. 0001398344-18-017107.
   
(17)(c) Investor Class Shares Prospectus dated November 28, 2018 for the Target Trust, with respect to the Target Funds (the “Investor Class Shares Prospectus”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 239 to the Target Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on November 28, 2018, Accession No. 0001398344-18-017107.
   
(17)(d) A Class Shares Prospectus dated November 28, 2018 for the Target Trust, with respect to the Frost Total Return Bond Fund and Frost Credit Fund (the “A Class Shares Prospectus” and together with the Institutional Class Shares Prospectus and the Investor Class Shares Prospectus, the “Prospectuses”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 239 to the Target Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on November 28, 2018, Accession No. 0001398344-18-017107.
   
(17)(e) Supplement, dated February 11, 2019 to the Prospectuses, is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive materials filed with the SEC via EDGAR on February 11, 2019 pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act, Accession No. 0001398344-19-002446.
   
(17)(f) Statement of Additional Information dated November 28, 2018 for the Target Funds (the “Statement of Additional Information”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 239 to the Target Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on November 28, 2018, Accession No. 0001398344-18-017107.
   
(17)(g) Supplement, dated February 11, 2019 to the Statement of Additional Information, is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive materials filed with the SEC via EDGAR on February 11, 2019 pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act, Accession No. 0001398344-19-002446.
   
(17)(h) The audited financial statements and related report of the independent public accounting firm included in the Target Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, with respect to the Target Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Certified Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR filed with the SEC via EDGAR on October 5, 2018, Accession No. 0001193125-18-294522.
   
(17)(i) The unaudited financial statements included in the Target Trust’s Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended January 31, 2018 to be filed by amendment.

 

4 

 

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS:

 

(1) The undersigned Registrant agrees that, prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for the reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

(2) The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

 

(3) The undersigned Registrant agrees to file, by post-effective amendment, an opinion of counsel supporting the tax consequences of the Reorganization within a reasonably prompt time after receipt of such opinion.

 

5

 

SIGNATURES

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Oaks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on the 25th day of April, 2019.

 

  FROST FAMILY OF FUNDS
       
  By: *  
    Michael Beattie, President  

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 *   Trustee April 25, 2019
Tom Stringfellow      
       
*   Trustee April 25, 2019
Robert Nesher      
       
*   Trustee April 25, 2019
George Sullivan      
       
*   Trustee April 25, 2019
Joe Grause      
       
*   Trustee April 25, 2019
Bruce Speca      
       
*   President April 25, 2019
Michael Beattie      
       
*   Treasurer April 25, 2019
Stephen Connors      

 

*By: /s/ Dianne M. Descoteaux  
  Dianne M. Descoteaux  
  Attorney-in-Fact  

 

6

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(14)(a) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

7