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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows the accounting guidance in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC Topic 820”) for its fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes when inputs should be used in measuring fair value, is comprised of: (Level I) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level II) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly and (Level III) unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data. The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available in determining fair value.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had short-term investments which were commercial paper that are classified as Level II. The Company had no such investments as of March 31,2024. The valuation inputs for the short-term investments are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets.

The Company has the following warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2024 (with exercise prices shown in pre-Reverse Stock Split amounts): (i) warrants (the “Private Warrants”) to purchase Class A common stock with an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and (ii) the Foxconn Warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price of $10.50.

As of March 31, 2024, following the Reverse Stock Split, we had 0.113 million Foxconn Warrants with an exercise price of $157.50, and 0.153 million Private Warrants with a strike price of $172.50. The fair value of the Foxconn Warrants was $0.3 million at issuance. The Private Warrants and the Foxconn Warrants were classified as a liability with any changes in the fair value recognized immediately in our consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the fair value of the Company’s warrants was deemed to be zero and adjusted accordingly during the year-ended December 31, 2023. The following table summarizes the net loss on changes in fair value related to the Private Warrants and the Foxconn Warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Three months ended

March 31, 2023

Private Warrants

$

(231)

Foxconn Warrants

(136)

Net gain on changes in fair value

$

(367)

The Private Warrants and the Foxconn Warrants were measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. These instruments are not actively traded and were valued as of March 31, 2023 using a Monte Carlo option pricing model and Black-Scholes option pricing model, respectively, that use observable and unobservable market data as inputs.

The stock price volatility rate utilized was 90% for the valuation as of March 31, 2023. This assumption considered observed historical stock price volatility of other companies operating in the same or similar industry as the Company over a period similar to the remaining term of the Private Warrants, as well as the volatility implied by the traded options of the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the risk-free rates utilized were 3.819% and 3.896% for the Private Warrants and Foxconn Warrants, respectively.

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $19.7 million and $87.1 million as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company had restricted cash of $57.7 million as of March 31, 2024, which represents cash reserves as required by the Plan. The carrying amounts of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate the fair value.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a property, plant and equipment impairment charge of $109.8 million based on the difference between the carrying value of the fixed assets and their fair value as of March 31, 2023. No fixed asset impairment charges were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The categorization of the framework used to value the assets is Level 3 given the significant unobservable inputs used to determine fair value. Refer to Note 4 – Property, Plant and Equipment and Assets Held for Sale for further detail.