XML 38 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 11 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s Board has adopted a written Related Party Transaction Policy that sets forth policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was, is or will be a participant, the amount of which exceeds $120,000 and in which any director, executive officer or beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Class A common stock had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (a “Related Party Transaction”). Pursuant to this policy, the Audit Committee of the Board reviews and approves any proposed Related Party Transaction, considering among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the Related Party Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction. The Audit Committee may then approve or disapprove the transaction in its discretion. Any related person transaction will be disclosed in the applicable SEC filing as required by the rules of the SEC.

Pursuant to the Investment Agreement described in Note 8 – Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share, Foxconn’s beneficial ownership of Class A common stock exceeded 5% in November 2022 causing Foxconn to become a related party.

On November 7, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Transfer Agreement, Operating Agreement and separate Mortgage Agreement (collectively, the “GM Agreements”) with GM. Pursuant to the GM Agreements, the Company incurred debt to GM recorded as a related party note payable in the principal amount of $20.0 million, secured by the real property described in Note 4. The Company had imputed interest of 5% on the related party note payable until February 1, 2020 when the stated interest rate of 7% began per the terms of the GM Agreement. As of the date of the Business Combination, our related party note payable for the plant and interest totaled $20.8 million and was settled as part of the Business Combination.

Pursuant to the Operating Agreement described above, the Company was also required to reimburse GM for expenditures related to general plant maintenance and compliance associated with the Lordstown facility. During 2020, the Company recorded expenses of $2.1 million and purchased property from GM for $1.2 million which was recorded to Construction In Progress. As of the date of the Closing, we had accrued a total of $5.9 million as a Due to Related Party liability which was converted to equity as part of the Business Combination.

On May 28, 2020, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”) with GM that provided financing to the Company of up to $10.0 million secured by the Company’s property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Note, the Company had the ability to periodically draw down on the Convertible Note to meet its working capital needs. The Convertible Note had a $5.0 million balance at the closing of the Business Combination and was converted to equity as described in Note 1.

In August 2020, we entered into an emissions credit agreement with GM pursuant to which, and subject to the terms of which, until the completion of the first three annual production/model years wherein we produce vehicles at least ten months out of the production/model year, the counterparty will have the option to

purchase such emissions credits as well as emissions credits from any other U.S. state, country or jurisdiction generated by vehicles produced by us not otherwise required by us to comply with emissions laws and regulations at a purchase price equal to 75% of the fair market value of such credits. While we have launched the Endurance as a 2023 model year, we are limiting production to up to 500 units. Therefore, the duration of our obligations under this agreement will extend for several years and are ultimately dependent upon whether we are able to launch a new vehicle and the associated timing and/or our ability to obtain a strategic partner to support the scaling of the Endurance.

As of December 31, 2020, GM was no longer determined to be a related party.

In November 2019, the Company entered into a transaction with Workhorse Group Inc., for the purpose of obtaining certain intellectual property. In connection with granting this license, Workhorse Group received 10% of the outstanding Legacy Lordstown common stock, valued at $11.1 million, and was entitled to royalties of 1% of the gross sales price of the first 200,000 vehicle sales.

In November 2020, we prepaid the royalty payment of $4.75 million, representing an advance on the royalties discussed above, but only to the extent that the aggregate amount of such royalty fees exceeded the amount paid upfront.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we continued to refine the design of the Endurance and considered technologies we would use in future vehicles. Given the technology used in the Endurance and new management’s strategic direction of the Company, inclusive of the transactions contemplated with Foxconn as detailed in Note 1, we deemed it appropriate to change the useful life of the intellectual property license we acquired to zero months. As such, we recorded accelerated amortization of $11.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Given the Workhorse Group technology is not being used in the Endurance and our strategic direction, inclusive of the transactions contemplated with Foxconn, we deemed it appropriate to terminate the royalty agreement. As such, we recorded a charge of $4.75 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 to write-off prepaid royalty.

As of September 30, 2021, Workhorse Group was no longer determined to be a related party.