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Equity and Warrant Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity and Warrant Liabilities

8. Equity and Warrant Liabilities (as restated)

Common Shares

The Company is authorized to issue 250,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement discussed below, we have amended our Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”) and created a new class of Non-Voting Common Shares, par value $0.0001 per share. Of the authorized shares 225,000,000 are “Voting Common Shares” and 25,000,000 are “Non-Voting Common Shares.” The Non-Voting Common Shares are of equal rank to the Voting Common Shares, in terms of dividends, liquidation, preferences and all other rights and features, with the following exceptions: (i) the Non-Voting Common Shares have no voting rights, except as may be required by law; (ii) Steiner Leisure Limited (“Steiner Leisure”) may vote its Non-Voting Common Shares in favor of its director designees; and (iii) the Non-Voting Common Shares will automatically be converted to Voting Common Shares upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Articles. Holders of the Company’s voting common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2020, there were 69,292,596 voting shares and 17,185,500 non-voting shares of OneSpaWorld common stock issued and outstanding. At December 31, 2019, there were 61,119,398 shares of OneSpaWorld common stock issued and outstanding.

Conversion of Non-Voting Common Shares to Voting Common Shares

 

Automatic Conversion

Each Non-Voting Common Share will automatically convert into one Voting Common Share, upon the occurrence of a Qualified Transfer of such Non-Voting Common Share or with the prior consent of our Board of Directors. A “Qualified Transfer” means a transfer (x) to a third party that is not (1) an affiliate of such holder nor (2) a person whose ownership thereof would result in such shares being treated as constructively owned by such holder under Section 958(b) of the U.S. Tax Code, applicable Treasury Regulations and other official guidance (a Person described in this clause (x), an “Unrelated Person”), and (y) that is not otherwise prohibited under the Articles.

Elective Conversion

Upon the occurrence of a Contingent Conversion Triggering Event (as defined below), a number of Non-Voting Common Shares as elected will be converted into an identical number of Voting Common Shares; provided, that the number of Non-Voting Common Shares so converted may not exceed the number of Non-Voting Common Shares that, if converted, would reasonably be expected to (1) cause the Company to become a “CFC” (as defined in the Articles) as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company, upon the advice of its legal counsel, or (2) cause such holder, together with its affiliates, to hold voting power exceeding 44.9% (as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company). A “Contingent Conversion Triggering Event” shall mean (1) a decrease in the number of directors that the applicable holder has the right to designate for appointment or nomination or a decrease in the number of directors so designated by the applicable holder as a result of an irrevocable waiver of such rights, (2) the transfer of Voting Common Shares by certain holders that participated in the 2020 Private Placement or any of their affiliates on or prior to the one year anniversary of the closing of the 2020 Private Placement (I) to an “Unrelated Person” (as defined in the Articles), and (II) that is not prohibited under the Articles, or (3) the exercise by a the holder or its affiliates of a warrant to purchase Non-Voting Common Shares (or a warrant for which such holder or such affiliate has previously agreed to receive Non- Voting Common Shares upon exercise); provided that, with respect to clause (3), the number of shares designated for conversion shall not exceed the number of Non-Voting Common Shares received upon exercise of such warrant. Each Non-Voting Common Share that is converted into a Voting Common Share shall be cancelled by the Company and shall not be available for reissuance.

2020 Private Placement (as restated)

On April 30, 2020, we entered into an Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with Steiner Leisure and certain other investors, including members of our management and Board of Directors (collectively, the “Co-Investors” and, together with Steiner Leisure, the “Investors”). Pursuant the Investment Agreement, we completed a private placement financing transaction on June 12, 2020 (the “2020 Private Placement”) in which among other things, (i) we issued to Steiner Leisure an aggregate of (x) approximately 15.0 million Non-Voting Common Shares and (y) warrants to purchase approximately 4.0 million Non-Voting Common Shares at an exercise price of $5.75 per share, and (ii) we issued to the Co-Investors an aggregate of (x) approximately 3.7 million Voting Common Shares and (y) warrants to purchase approximately 1.0 million Voting Common Shares at an exercise price of $5.75 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $75.0 million. We paid approximately $6.4 million of offering-related expenses (of which approximately $1.4 million is attributable to the 2020 PIPE Warrants, discussed below), resulting in total net proceeds of approximately $68.6 million.

 

Governance Agreement

In connection with the closing of the 2020 Private Placement, the Company, Steiner Leisure and, solely for the purpose of Section 18 thereof, Haymaker, entered into a Governance Agreement (the “Governance Agreement”), pursuant to which, Steiner Leisure and certain of its affiliates were granted certain consent, director designation, and other rights with respect to the Company. The Governance Agreement superseded the Director Designation Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2018, by and among the Company, Steiner Leisure and Haymaker. Under the terms of the Governance Agreement, among other things, Steiner Leisure has the right to designate and appoint two directors so long as Steiner Leisure and its affiliates own at least 15% of the issued and outstanding common shares and one director so long as Steiner Leisure and its affiliates own at least 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares.

At-The-Market Equity Offering

On December 7, 2020, we entered into the ATM Sales Agreement with Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (the “Sales Agent”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Sales Agent, its common shares, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate offering amount of up to $50.0 million pursuant to the shelf registration statement. During December 2020, we sold 1,259,195 shares under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $11.1 million, after offering-related expenses paid of $0.6 million. As of December 31, 2020, there is approximately $38 million remaining available under the ATM Sales Agreement. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares under the ATM Sales Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, the Sales Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell shares from time to time based upon the Company’s instructions, including the number of shares to be issued, the time period during which sales are requested to be made and any minimum price below sales may not be made.

2020 PIPE Warrants (as restated)

The 2020 PIPE Warrants will expire on the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the closing of the 2020 Private Placement or (ii) the Redemption Date (as defined below). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of OneSpaWorld common stock at an exercise price of $5.75. The 2020 PIPE Warrants may be exercised on a “cashless” basis, in accordance with a specified formula. In addition, the Company may, at any time prior to their expiration, elect to redeem not less than all of such then-outstanding 2020 PIPE Warrants at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last sales price of the common shares reported has been at least $14.50 per share (subject to adjustment in accordance with certain specified events), on each of twenty trading days within the thirty-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given (the “Redemption Date”), and provided that the common shares issuable upon exercise of such 2020 PIPE Warrants have been registered, qualified or are exempt from registration or qualification under the Securities Act and under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the 2020 PIPE Warrant. As of December 31, 2020, 5,000,000 of the 2020 PIPE Warrants were issued and outstanding. We evaluated the 2020 PIPE Warrant Warrants under ASC Topic 815 and concluded that they do not meet the criteria to be classified in shareholders’ equity. Accordingly, the 2020 PIPE Warrants are classified as a liability at fair value upon issuance on June 12, 2020 and subsequently (See “Note 2”).

Deferred Shares

As part of the equity consideration transferred in the Business Combination on March 19, 2019, Steiner and Haymaker Sponsor, LLC (“Haymaker Sponsor”) received deferred shares which provided the right to receive 5,000,000 and 1,600,000 OneSpaWorld common stock, respectively. The issuance of the OneSpaWorld common shares related to the Deferred Shares is contingent upon the earliest occurrence of any of the following events: (i) OneSpaWorld share price reaching $20 per share for five consecutive trading dates, as adjusted to reflect any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, payment of dividends and other events as defined in the applicable Deferred Shares agreement, (ii) in the event of a change of control, as defined, of the Company if the price per share paid in connection with such change in control is equal to or greater than $20; however, if the price per share paid in connection with such change in control is less than $20, then no OneSpaWorld common shares will be issued and all the rights to receive the shares will be forfeited for no consideration, and (iii) ten years from the date of the Business Combination agreement.

 

In consideration for, among other things, Steiner Leisure providing a “back stop” for the 2020 Private Placement and Steiner Leisure’s agreement to voting limitations in respect of certain of the securities issuable to it, we issued and delivered an aggregate of 5.0 million common shares (2.8 million of Voting Common Shares and 2.2 million of Non-Voting Common Shares) to Steiner Leisure at the closing of the 2020 Private Placement, which satisfied in full the Company’s obligation to issue 5.0 million deferred common shares to Steiner Leisure pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement(the “BCA”).

 

In addition, in order to align the incentives of certain members of the Board of Directors, the parties agreed to amend the terms of the Founder Deferred Shares (as defined in the BCA), such that, effective as of the closing of the 2020 Private Placement, such shares will be issuable upon the occurrence of any of the following: (A) the first day on which the common shares achieve a 5-day volume weighted average price equal to or greater than $10.50 (such share price, as may be adjusted, the “Price Target”); (B) in the case of a change in control of the Company, if the price per common share paid or payable in connection with such change in control is equal to or greater than the Price Target; or (C) the two-year anniversary of the closing of the 2020 Private Placement.

 

Public Warrants (as restated)

Each whole Public Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of common stock and only whole warrants are exercisable (See Note 1). The Public Warrants became exercisable 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of OneSpaWorld common stock at an exercise price of $11.50. For the period from March 20, 2019 to December 31, 2019 (Successor Period), 1,100 Public Warrants were converted into 1,100 OneSpaWorld common shares. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company repurchased 348,521 warrants for a total of $0.9 million in open market transactions. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, 16,150,379 and 16,498,900 Public Warrants were issued and outstanding, respectively. We evaluated the Public Warrants under ASC Topic 815 and concluded that upon issuance of the Non-Voting Common Shares on June 12, 2020 they do not meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’ equity. Accordingly, the Public Warrants are classified as a liability at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 (See “Note 2”).

Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of OneSpaWorld common stock. This means that only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, unless the holder purchases at least two units, the holder will not be able to receive or trade a whole warrant. The warrants will expire five years after the date of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Company filed with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of OneSpaWorld common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. This registration statement has since been declared effective by the SEC. The Company will use its reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will be required to use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the warrants for redemption:

 

in whole and not in part;

 

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

 

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) to each warrant holder; and

 

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

Sponsor Warrants (as restated)

On October 19, 2017, Haymaker issued 8,000,000 Sponsor Warrants to purchase its common stock in a private placement concurrently with its IPO. In connection with the Business Combination Haymaker transferred 3,105,294 Sponsor Warrants (the “2019 PIPE Warrants”) in private placements to certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”) and to SLL. Each whole 2019 PIPE Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of OneSpaWorld common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the purchase of the 2019 PIPE Warrants were used to fund a portion of the cash payment payable in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. The 2019 PIPE Warrants will be non-redeemable and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Investors or their permitted transferees.

The 2019 PIPE Warrants (including the OneSpaWorld common stock issuable upon exercise of the 2019 PIPE Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the Business Combination and they will not be redeemable so long as they are held by the Investors or their permitted transferees. Otherwise, the 2019 PIPE Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the Public Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. If the 2019 PIPE Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the 2019 PIPE Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on the same basis the Public Warrants. If holders of the 2019 PIPE Warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of OneSpaWorld common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of OneSpaWorld common stock underlying the 2019 PIPE Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent.

We evaluated the Sponsor Warrants, including the 2019 PIPE Warrants under ASC Topic 815, and concluded that upon issuance on March 19, 2019 they do not meet the criteria to be classified in shareholders’ equity. Accordingly, the Sponsor Warrants are classified as a liability at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 (See “Note 2”).

Dividends Declared Per Common Share

In November 2019, the Company adopted a cash dividend program and declared an initial quarterly payment of $0.04 per common share. On March 24, 2020, the Company announced that it is deferring payment of its dividend declared on February 26, 2020, for payment on May 29, 2020, to shareholders of record on April 10, 2020, until the Board of Directors reapproves its payment; and withdrawing its dividend program until further notice. As of December 31, 2020, and 2019, dividends payable amounted to approximately $2.4 million which is presented as other-long term liabilities and other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, respectively.