Line of Credit

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Line of Credit

Line of Credit

Pursuant to the terms of the Business Loan Agreement, dated February 23, 2018, between Lollicup, as borrower, and Hanmi Bank, as lender (as amended, the “Loan Agreement”), the Company has a line of credit with a maximum borrowing capacity of $20,000,000 (the “Line of Credit”) secured by the Company’s assets. The Company is not required to pay a commitment (unused) fee on the undrawn portion of the Line of Credit and interest is payable monthly. The Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants, including a minimum current ratio, minimum debt to earnings before

interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. As of both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the Line of Credit.

On March 3, 2025, the Company amended the Line of Credit. Prior to March 3, 2025, the revolving loan facility had a maximum borrowing capacity of $40,000,000 and interest accrued at an annual rate of one month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 2.50%, with a SOFR floor of 1.00%. The amendment on March 3, 2025, among other things, (1) extended the maturity date to March 14, 2027, (2) reduced the maximum borrowing capacity of the revolving loan facility to $20,000,000, and (3) revised the interest on any Line of Credit borrowings to an annual rate of one month term SOFR plus 2.25%, with a SOFR floor of 1.00%. On March 17, 2025, the Company entered into another amendment of the Line of Credit, increasing the standby letter of credit sub-limit from $5,000,000 to $7,500,000, and then again on August 21, 2025, increasing it from $7,500,000 to $10,000,000. As described in Note 17 — Subsequent Events, on October 3, 2025, the Company entered into another amendment of the Line of Credit to increase the standby letter of credit sub-limit from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $1,000,000 of borrowings outstanding under the Line of Credit bearing an interest rate of 6.52% per annum. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Line of Credit. As described in Note 17 — Subsequent Events, on October 8, 2025, the Company repaid $1,000,000 of the remaining borrowing outstanding under the Line of Credit.

The amount issued under the standby letter of credit was $8,313,000 and $3,813,000 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, the maximum remaining amount that could be borrowed under the Line of Credit was $10,687,000.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(in thousands)
The 2026 Term Loan, with an initial balance of $16,115,000 and an option to request for additional advances up to a maximum of $6,885,000 through September 2022, which the Company exercised in February 2022. Interest accrues at a fixed rate of 3.5% per annum. Principal and interest payments of $116,000 are due monthly throughout the term of the loan, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity.	$	20,432	$	20,923
The 2027 Term Loan, with an initial balance of $20,700,000 and an option to request for additional advances up to a maximum of $8,000,000 through June 30, 2023, which the Company exercised in March 2023. Interest accrues at a fixed rate of 4.375% per annum. Prior to August 1, 2023, principal and interest payments of $104,000 were due monthly. Beginning August 1, 2023, monthly principal and interest payments increased to $144,000 for the remainder of the loan term, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity. On September 5, 2025, the Company made an early payment of $3,500,000 to reduce the remaining principal balance due at maturity, with total monthly payments remaining the same for the remainder of the loan term.	23,792		27,676
Long-term debt	44,224		48,599
Less: unamortized loan fees	(93)		(141)
Less: current portion	(21,100)		(1,179)
Long-term debt, net of current portion	$	23,031	$	47,279

At September 30, 2025, future maturities are:

	(in thousands)
2025 (remainder)	$	340
2026	20,962
2027	22,922
	$	44,224

The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants as of both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The 2026 Term Loan matures on September 30, 2025. The Company reclassified the entire remaining balance of $20,432,000 under the 2026 Term Loan from long-term debt, net of current portion to long-term debt, current portion on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025. The Company intends to repay the 2026 Term Loan at maturity using available liquidity, which includes $24,022,000 in cash and cash equivalents and $19,946,000 in short-term investments as of September 30, 2025.