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Organization and Description of Business
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Description of Business

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Aterian, Inc. is a technology-enabled consumer products company that builds, acquires and partners with e-commerce brands. Aterian predominantly operates through online retail channels such as Amazon and Walmart, Inc. The Company owns and operates fifteen brands, which were either incubated or purchased, selling products in multiple categories, including home and kitchen appliances, kitchenware, heating, cooling and air quality appliances (dehumidifiers, humidifiers and air conditioners), health and beauty products and essential oils.

Headquartered in New York, Aterian’s offices can also be found in China, Philippines, and Poland.

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

As an emerging growth company in the early commercialization stage of its lifecycle, we are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties associated with the development of our enterprise. In this regard, substantially all of our efforts to date have been devoted to the development and sale of our products in the marketplace, which includes our investment in organic growth at the expense of short-term profitably, our investment in incremental growth through mergers & acquisitions (“M&A strategy”), our recruitment of management and technical staff, and raising capital to fund the development of our enterprise. As a result of these efforts, we have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and expect to continue to incur such losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future until such time that we reach a scale of profitability to sustain our operations. In addition, our recent financial performance has been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic and related global shipping disruption, in particular with respect to substantial increases in supply chain costs for shipping containers (See COVID-19 Pandemic and the Supply Chain below for additional details).

 

In order to execute our growth strategy, we have historically relied on outside capital through the issuance of equity, debt, and borrowings under financing arrangements (collectively “outside capital”) to fund our cost structure and we expect to continue to rely on outside capital for the foreseeable future, specifically for M&A. While we believe we will eventually reach a scale of profitability to sustain our operations, there can be no assurance we will be able to achieve such profitability or do so in a manner that does not require our continued reliance on outside capital. Moreover, while we have historically been successful in raising outside capital, there can be no assurance we will be able to continue to obtain outside capital in the future or do so on terms that are acceptable to us.

 

As of the date the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements were issued (the “issuance date”), we evaluated the significance of the following adverse financial conditions in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 205-40, Going Concern:

Since our inception, we have incurred significant losses and used cash flows from operations to fund our enterprise. In this regard, during the year ended December 31, 2022, we incurred a net loss of $196.3 million and used net cash flows in our operations of $17.5 million. In addition, as of December 31, 2022, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $43.6 million available to fund our operations and an accumulated deficit of $625.3 million.
We are required to remain in compliance with certain financial covenants required by the MidCap Credit facility (See Note 9, Credit Facility and Term Loans). We were in compliance with these financial covenant as of December 31, 2022, and expect to remain in compliance through at least March 31, 2024. However, with our short history of forecasting our business during the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic, the current record global inflation and related global supply chain disruptions, we can provide no assurances that we will remain in compliance with our financial covenants. Further, absent our ability to generate cash inflows from our operations or secure additional outside capital, we may be unable to remain in compliance with these financial covenants. In the event we are unable to remain in compliance with these financial covenants (or other non-financial covenants required by the MidCap Credit Facility), and we are unable to secure a waiver or forbearance, MidCap may, at its discretion, exercise any and all of its existing rights and remedies, which may include, among others, accelerating repayment of the outstanding borrowings and/or asserting its rights in the assets securing the loan.

 

 

 

As of the issuance date, we have no firm commitments to secure additional outside capital from lenders or investors. While we are continually exploring additional outside capital, specifically to fund our M&A growth strategy, there can be no assurance we will be able obtain capital or do so on terms that are acceptable to us. Accordingly, absent our ability to generate cash inflows from our operations and/or secure additional outside capital in the near term, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they become due over the next twelve months beyond the issuance date.
We plan to continue to closely monitor our operating forecast, pursue our M&A strategy, pursue additional sources of outside capital on terms that are acceptable to us, and secure a waiver or forbearance from MidCap if we are unable to remain in compliance with one or more of the covenants required by the MidCap Credit Facility. If some or all of our plans prove unsuccessful, we may need to implement short-term changes to our operating plan, such as delaying expenditures, reducing investments in new products, delaying the development of our software, or reducing our sale and distribution infrastructure. We may also need to seek long-term strategic alternatives, such as a significant curtailment of our operations, a sale of certain of our assets, a divestiture of certain product lines, a sale of the entire enterprise to strategic or financial investors, and/or allow our enterprise to become insolvent.

 

These uncertainties raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis that we will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates that we will be able to realize assets and settle liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

COVID-19 Pandemic and the Supply Chain

During 2022 we were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and related global shipping disruption. Together these led to substantial increases in supply chain costs, in particular for shipping containers, which we rely on to import our goods,reduced the reliability and timely delivery of shipping containers and substantially increased our last mile shipping costs on our oversized goods, which are a material part of our business. The reduced reliability and delivery of such shipping containers forced us to spend more on premium shipping to ensure goods were delivered . Further, the global shipping disruption led us to increase our inventory on-hand, including advance ordering and taking possession of inventory earlier than expected, impacting our working capital.

 

Third party last mile shipping partners, such as UPS and FedEx, continue to increase the cost of delivering goods to the end consumers as their delivery networks continue to be adjusted following the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. There remains significant uncertainty to consumer demand and buying habits as price increases related to raw materials, the importing of goods, including tariffs, and the cost of delivering goods to consumers has led to inflation across the U.S. and potentially reduced demand for our products.

 

We continue to consider the impact of the COVID-19 and the related supply chain disruptions on the assumptions and estimates used when preparing our consolidated financial statements including inventory valuation, and the impairment of long-lived assets. These assumptions and estimates may change. If the economic conditions worsen beyond what is currently estimated by management, such future changes may have an adverse impact on our business, operations, financial results, and liquidity.