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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of domestic and foreign income (loss) before taxes
The Company’s Loss before provision for income taxes includes the following components for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Years Ended
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Domestic$(67,069)$(87,443)
Foreign(11,145)(25,915)
Total $(78,214)$(113,358)
Schedule of tax provision amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
The Company’s Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
Years Ended
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Current:
Federal$138,070 $135,598 
State21,682 15,540 
Foreign3,800 1,884 
Total current income tax expense
163,552 153,022 
Deferred:
Federal$(19,726)$(24,744)
State(14,334)(25,635)
Foreign(5,803)(4,392)
Total deferred income tax expense
(39,863)(54,771)
Provision for income taxes$123,689 $98,251 
Schedule of a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Year Ended
December 31, 2025
$%
Benefit from income taxes computed using U.S. federal statutory income tax rate(1)
$(16,416)21 %
State and local income tax, net of federal income tax effect(2)
7,562 (10)%
Impact of U.S. tax on foreign operations1,632 (2)%
Foreign tax effects1,022 (1)%
Effect of change in tax law or rates enacted in current period(1,192)%
Share-based compensation2,616 (3)%
Non-deductible expenses3,117 (4)%
Increase in uncertain tax position(3)
97,843 (125)%
Increase in valuation allowance31,759 (41)%
Penalties and interest1,593 (2)%
Other(5,847)%
Provision for income taxes$123,689 (158)%
(1) As the Company’s operations are primarily based in the United States, the tax rate reconciliation has been prepared using the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%.
(2) Primarily represents income tax expense generated in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Illinois and Florida.
(3) Primarily related to the Company's Section 280E Position.
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:
Year Ended
December 31, 2024
$%
Benefit from income taxes computed using U.S. federal statutory income tax rate(1)
$(23,805)21 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit(22,643)20 %
Impact of U.S. tax on foreign operations706 (1)%
Share-based compensation944 (1)%
Non-deductible expenses2,204 (2)%
Increase in uncertain tax position121,969 (108)%
Increase in valuation allowance15,424 (14)%
Penalties and interest16,216 (14)%
Other(12,764)11 %
Provision for income taxes$98,251 (87)%
(1) As the Company’s operations are primarily based in the United States, the tax rate reconciliation has been prepared using the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21%.
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid, Net
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, by jurisdiction for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:
Year Ended
Jurisdiction:
December 31, 2025
Federal$9,575 
State16,894 
Foreign589 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received$27,058 
Schedule of deferred tax assets not recognized
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
As of
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward$218,402 $202,940 
163j interest carryovers
86,869 71,132 
Stock compensation14,773 10,307 
Accrued and prepaid expenses2,348 2,088 
Other165 60 
Total deferred tax assets322,557 286,527 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization(232,329)(264,588)
Inventory(2,746)(1,904)
Total deferred tax liabilities(235,075)(266,492)
Valuation allowance(1)
(299,041)(264,407)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(211,559)$(244,372)
(1)As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company maintained a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets related to certain U.S. federal and state operations as well as its international operations in France, the U.K., Canada and Germany.
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits
The following table summarizes the activity within the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
As of
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Balance at beginning of the year$432,341 $56,931 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year119,792 130,790 
Additions based on refunds requested but not yet received related to prior years36,389 91,645 
Additions based on refunds received related to prior years16,176 9,983 
Additions and subtractions for tax positions of prior years
(2,339)164,249 
Subtractions based on acquisitions
— (10,348)
Lapse of statute of limitations(14,533)(10,909)
Balance at the end of the year$587,826 $432,341