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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
Certain disclosures included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not required to be included on an interim basis in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We have condensed or omitted these disclosures. Therefore, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions, balances, revenues and expenses are eliminated upon consolidation. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair statement of our financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented.
Consolidation
Consolidation
We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. In determining whether we have a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity, we consider whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have both the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. See additional information on our VIEs in Note 14 — “Variable Interest Entities.”
For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of each joint venture is included in non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures and reported as equity of the Company on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally calculated as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain of the joint ventures formed by the Company provide the joint venture partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the joint venture partner is reported as net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
We apply the equity method of accounting if we have significant influence over an entity, typically when we hold 20% or more of the voting common stock (or equivalent) of an investee but do not have a controlling financial interest. In certain circumstances, such as with investments in limited liability companies or limited partnerships, we apply the equity method of accounting when we own as little as three to five percent. See Note 4 — “Investments in Unconsolidated Entities” for further information about our investments in partially owned entities.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
Certain prior period reported amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with the current presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on total assets, net income or equity attributable to common stockholders.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a net tax expense of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, located within other income (expense), net on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a net tax expense of $0.1 million located within other income (expense), net on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had a deferred tax asset of $0.3 million and approximately $24,000, respectively, both of which are offset by a full valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets and valuation allowances are recorded within other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2024, our tax years 2020 through 2023 remain subject to examination by the United States tax authorities.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Earnings (Loss) per Share
We calculate basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including redeemable common stock. All classes of common stock are allocated net earnings (loss) at the same rate per share and receive the same gross distribution per share. We calculate diluted EPS considering the effect of dilutive instruments, such as unvested restrictive stock awards, by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding (unless their effect is antidilutive) for the period.
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the effects of dilutive instruments on basic and diluted EPS were not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Pending Accounting Pronouncements
Pending Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting standards update intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements on an annual and interim basis. The amendments require, among other items, enhanced disclosures around significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the CODM's title and position. We are required to implement the amendments in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and for interim periods thereafter. The amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on our disclosures.