XML 33 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
Due to Affiliates
The following table details the components of due to affiliates:
$ in thousandsSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Advanced general and administrative expenses$8,414 $6,443 
Advanced offering costs5,185 4,245 
Performance participation interest5,729 3,280 
Distributions payable2,124 1,440 
Advanced organization expenses1,474 1,474 
Accrued management fee230 28 
Accrued stockholder servicing fee482 — 
Share-based compensation payable19 20 
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses11 — 
Total$23,668 $16,930 
Management Fee and Performance Participation Interest
We are externally managed by the Adviser, a registered investment adviser and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco. The Adviser is at all times subject to the supervision and oversight of our board of directors and has only such functions and authority as we delegate to it.
We pay the Adviser a management fee equal to 1.0% of NAV for Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares per annum calculated and payable monthly. We do not pay a management fee on the Class E shares and do not currently pay a management fee on the Class N shares. Commencing on January 16, 2030, ten years after the commencement of the Class N Private Offering, we will pay the Adviser a management fee equal to 1.0% of NAV for Class N shares per annum. The Adviser may elect to receive its management fee in cash, shares of our Class I common stock, shares of our Class E common stock, INREIT OP Class I units or INREIT OP Class E units. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred management fees of $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of which $0.2 million is accrued as a component of due to affiliates on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we incurred management fees of less than $100 for both periods. As of September 30, 2022, we have issued 19,266 Class E shares to the Adviser as payment for the management fee. The shares issued to the Adviser for payment of the management fee were issued at the applicable NAV per share at the end of each month for which the fee was earned.
The Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in INREIT OP that entitles it to receive an allocation from INREIT OP equal to (1) with respect to all INREIT OP units other than Class N units and Class E units, 12.5% of the Total Return, subject to a 6.0% Hurdle Amount and a High Water Mark, with a Catch-Up (each such term as defined in the limited partnership agreement of INREIT OP), and (2) with respect to Class N units, 10.0% of the Class N Total Return, subject to a 7.0% Class N Hurdle Amount and a Class N High Water Mark, with a Catch-Up (each such term as defined in the limited partnership agreement of INREIT OP). The performance participation interest started to accrue in March 2021 and is calculated and payable on an annual basis. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred $1.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively, for the Special Limited Partner's performance participation interest. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we incurred $1.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for the Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest. The Special Limited Partner may elect to receive payment of the performance participation interest in cash, INREIT OP Class I units or INREIT OP Class E units. As of September 30, 2022, we have issued 106,268 Class E units of our Operating Partnership to the Special Limited Partner as payment for the 2021 performance fee. Such units were issued at the NAV per unit as of December 31, 2021.
Reimbursement of Expenses Incurred by Adviser
The Adviser and its affiliates provide us with our management team, including our officers and appropriate support personnel. Each of our officers is an employee of the Adviser or one of its affiliates. We do not have any employees. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for costs of support personnel that were provided by the Adviser. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we incurred $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for costs of support personnel that were provided by the Adviser.
The Adviser and its affiliates facilitates the payment of certain operational costs and bundled contracts to third-party vendors that directly relate to the on-going management operations of the properties. These expenses may include costs for third-party software, tenant relations, property management assessment, regulatory compliance, travel and IT support. The Adviser and its affiliates also facilitates the payment of travel expenses incurred by the management team and support personnel on behalf of the Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we incurred a total of $0.2 million for these operational and travel expenses that were incurred by the Adviser. We did not incur any operational or travel expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Stockholder Servicing Fees and Other Selling Commissions
Invesco Distributors, Inc. (“the Dealer Manager”) is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Adviser and is entitled to receive selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees for Class T, Class S and Class D shares sold in the Offering. The Dealer Manager reallows (pays) all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees to participating broker-dealers and servicing broker-dealers for ongoing stockholder services performed by such broker-dealers and will waive stockholder servicing fees to the extent a broker-dealer is not eligible to receive it for failure to provide such services.
We accrue the full amount of stockholder servicing fees payable as an offering cost at the time each Class T, Class S and Class D share is sold during the Primary Offering. As of September 30, 2022, we have accrued approximately $0.5 million of stockholder servicing fees with respect to the outstanding Class T, Class S and Class D shares. As of December 31, 2021, we had not incurred selling commissions, dealer manager fees or stockholder servicing fees.
The following table presents the upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees per annum for each class of shares sold in the Offering:
Class T
Shares
Class S
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class E
Shares
Maximum Upfront Selling Commissions
(% of Transaction Price)
up to 3.0%
up to 3.5%
up to 1.5%
Maximum Upfront Dealer Manager Fees
(% of Transaction Price)
0.50%
Stockholder Servicing Fee
(% of NAV)
0.85%(1)
0.85%0.25%
(1)Consists of an advisor stockholder servicing fee (0.65% per annum) and a dealer stockholder servicing fee (0.20% per annum).
We will cease paying the stockholder servicing fee with respect to any Class T share, Class S share or Class D share held in a stockholder’s account at the end of the month in which the Dealer Manager, in conjunction with the transfer agent, determines that total upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees paid with respect to the shares held by such stockholder within such account would exceed, in the aggregate, 8.75% (or, in the case of Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, a lower limit as set forth in the applicable agreement between the Dealer Manager and a participating broker-dealer at the time such Class T shares were issued) of the gross proceeds from the sale of such shares (including the gross proceeds of any shares issued under our distribution reinvestment plan upon the reinvestment of distributions paid with respect thereto or with respect to any shares issued under our distribution reinvestment plan directly or indirectly attributable to such shares). At the end of such month, each such Class T share, Class S share or Class D share will convert into a number of Class I shares (including any fractional shares), with an equivalent aggregate NAV as such share.
Related Party Share Ownership
The table below provides details of purchases of common stock affiliates have made as of September 30, 2022. The table is exclusive of common stock that has been issued to the Advisor as payment for the management fee, common stock issued to the board of directors as compensation and OP units issued to the SLP as payment for the performance participation.
$ in thousands, except share amountsClass T
Shares
Class S
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class E
Shares
Class N
Shares
Total Purchase Price
MassMutual(1)
— — — — — 12,923,036 $370,726 
Invesco Global Property Plus Fund(2)
— — — — 1,994,164 1,992,224 119,500 
Invesco Realty, Inc.(3)
165,126 165,126 165,126 164,573 — 738,701 40,008 
Members of our board of directors and employees of our Adviser(4)
— — 179 21,629 75,128 2,647 
165,126 165,126 165,126 164,752 2,015,793 15,729,089 $532,881 
(1)In accordance with MassMutual’s subscription agreement, we have repurchased 2,537,790 of MassMutual Shares for $74.8 million. The amount presented is inclusive of the shares repurchased.
(2)Invesco Global Property Plus Fund purchased 1,992,224 of Class N shares for $61.0 million, and we subsequently exchanged these Class N shares for 2,028,086 Class I shares.
(3)Invesco Realty, Inc. purchased 738,701 of Class N shares for $20.0 million, and we subsequently exchanged these Class N shares for 186,731 Class T shares, 186,731 Class S shares, 186,731 Class D shares and 186,208 Class I shares. Additionally, we have repurchased 291,818 Class I shares from Invesco Realty, Inc. for $9.2 million. The amount presented is inclusive of the shares repurchased.
(4)Members of our board of directors and employees of our Adviser who are officers of the Company or serve on the Company’s steering committee purchased 75,128 Class N shares for $2.0 million, and we subsequently exchanged these Class N shares for 75,128 Class E shares.

As of September 30, 2022, MassMutual has committed to purchase an additional $29.3 million of Class N common stock. We also have a $30.0 million commitment from Invesco Realty, Inc. that collateralizes our Revolving Credit Facility. We may be required to call capital under this commitment to repay outstanding obligations under our Revolving Credit Facility in the event of default, however this commitment is not available to fund our operating or investing activities.
Organization and Offering Expenses
The Adviser has agreed to advance all of our organization and offering expenses (other than upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees) incurred through the earlier of (1) the date that our NAV reaches $1.0 billion and (2) December 31, 2022. We will reimburse the Adviser for all of our advanced expenses ratably over the 60 months following such date. We will reimburse the Adviser for any subsequent organization and offering expenses as incurred.
Subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Advisor agreed that we will not be required to make payments for the reimbursement of advanced organization and offering expenses until the earlier of (1) the date that our NAV reaches $1.0 billion and (2) December 31, 2023. We will reimburse the Adviser for all of our advanced expenses ratably over the 60 months following such date.
As of September 30, 2022, the Adviser had incurred organization costs and offering expenses of $2.4 million on our behalf in connection with the Private Offerings that are recorded as a component of due to affiliates on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2022, the Adviser and its affiliates have also incurred organization costs and offering expenses of $4.2 million on our behalf in connection with the Offering that are recorded as a component of due to affiliates on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Operating Expenses Reimbursement
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Adviser advanced on our behalf $8.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively, for general and administrative expenses. In January 2022, we began ratably reimbursing the Adviser over 60 months for the operating expenses incurred prior to December 31, 2021. In January 2022, we also began reimbursing the Adviser for operating expenses incurred subsequent to December 31, 2021 quarterly. The amount due to the Adviser is recorded as a component of due to affiliates on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Under our charter, we may reimburse the Adviser, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for total operating expenses paid by the Adviser. However, we may not reimburse the Adviser at the end of any fiscal quarter for total operating expenses (as defined in our charter) that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period (the “2%/25% Guidelines”). We may reimburse the Adviser for expenses in excess of the 2%/25% Guidelines if a majority of our independent directors determines that such excess expenses (an “Excess Amount”) are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. Operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2022 did not exceed the charter-imposed limitation.
Subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Advisor has agreed that from September 30, 2022, we will not be required to make further repayment of our advanced operating expenses incurred prior to December 31, 2021 until the earlier of (1) the date that our NAV reaches $1.0 billion and (2) December 31, 2023.
Accrued Affiliate Service Provider Expenses
The Company has engaged and expects to continue to engage Pine Tree Commercial Realty, LLC (“Pine Tree”), a wholly owned subsidiary of PTCR Holdco, LLC, in which we have a preferred equity investment, to provide property management services (including leasing, revenue management, accounting, legal and contract management, expense management and capital expenditure project services) for Cortlandt Crossing. The cost for such services is a percentage of the gross receipts and project costs, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we have incurred approximately $30,000 and $76,000, respectively, of expenses due to Pine Tree for services in connection with the property management of Cortlandt Crossing. The property was acquired in February 2022, thus no property management fees were paid to Pine Tree in 2021. All property management fees paid to Pine Tree are included in rental property operating expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Co-Investments with Affiliated Products
As discussed in Note 4 — “Investments in Unconsolidated Entities”, we formed a joint venture with Invesco U.S. Income Fund L.P., an affiliate of Invesco, to acquire an interest in the Sunbelt Medical Office Portfolio. The Company and Invesco U.S. Income Fund L.P. each hold a 50% interest in the joint venture, which owns 85% of the Sunbelt Medical Office Portfolio.

We hold our interest in Everly Roseland Apartments through a 60% consolidated ownership interest in Everly Roseland Co-Invest, a co-investment between INREIT OP and Invesco Real Estate Atlas US Everly LLC, an affiliate of Invesco. The Everly Roseland Co-Invest holds a 95% consolidated ownership interest in a joint venture with a third-party.