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Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
Due to Affiliates
The following table details the components of due to affiliates:
$ in thousandsJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Other general and administrative expenses$4,661 $2,205 
Advanced organization expenses1,474 1,210 
Advanced offering costs3,853 931 
Distributions payable825 503 
Performance participation allocation791 — 
Share-based compensation payable19 19 
Accrued management fee(1)
— — 
Total$11,623 $4,868 
(1)As of June 30, 2021, the accrued management fee is not presented due to rounding.
On May 14, 2021, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-254931) with respect to our Offering was declared effective by the SEC. At that time, we recorded organization expenses of $0.3 million and offering costs of $2.4 million related to the Offering that were advanced by our Adviser as an increase in due to affiliates on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. As discussed in Note 2 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, these costs were not our obligation until the Offering commenced.
Management Fee and Performance Participation Allocation
We are externally managed by the Adviser, a registered investment adviser and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco. The Adviser is at all times subject to the supervision and oversight of our board of directors and has only such functions and authority as we delegate to it.
We will pay the Adviser a management fee equal to 1.0% of NAV for Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares per annum calculated and payable monthly. We will not pay a management fee on the Class E shares issued in the Offering. Commencing on January 16, 2030, ten years after the commencement of the Private Offering of Class N shares, we will pay the Adviser a management fee equal to 1.0% of NAV for Class N shares per annum. Under the terms of our amended Advisory Agreement dated July 14, 2021, the Adviser can elect to receive its management fee in cash, shares of our Class E common stock, INREIT OP Class I units or INREIT OP Class E units.
The Adviser and its affiliates provide us with our management team, including our officers and appropriate support personnel. Each of our officers is an employee of the Adviser or one of its affiliates. We do not have any employees. The Adviser is not obligated to dedicate any of its employees exclusively to us, nor is the Adviser obligated to dedicate any specific portion of time to our business. The Adviser or the Adviser's affiliates may provide us services that would otherwise be performed by third parties. Such services may include accounting and internal audit services, account management services, corporate and secretarial services, data management services, directorship services, information technology services, finance/budget services, human resources, judicial processes, legal services, operational services, risk management services, tax services, treasury services, loan management services, construction management services, property management services, leasing services, transaction support services, transaction consulting services and other similar operational matters. In such event, we will reimburse the Adviser or the Adviser's affiliate, as applicable, the cost of performing such services (including employment costs and related expenses allocable thereto) provided that such reimbursements will not exceed the amount that would be payable if such services were provided by a third party in an arms-length transaction. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we incurred $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for costs of support personnel that were provided by the Adviser.
The Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in INREIT OP that entitles it to receive an allocation from INREIT OP equal to (1) with respect to all INREIT OP units other than Class N units and Class E units, 12.5% of the Total Return, subject to a 6.0% Hurdle Amount and a High Water Mark, with a Catch-Up (each such term as defined in the limited partnership agreement of INREIT OP), and (2) with respect to Class N units, 10.0% of the Class N Total Return, subject to a 7.0% Class N Hurdle Amount and a Class N High Water Mark, with a Catch-Up (each such term as defined in the limited partnership agreement of INREIT OP). The allocations started to accrue in March 2021 and are calculated and payable on an annual basis. As of June 30, 2021, we accrued $0.8 million for the Special Limited Partner's performance participation interest. Under the terms of our amended Operating Partnership Agreement dated July 14, 2021, the Special Limited Partner may elect to receive payment of the performance participation interest in cash, INREIT OP Class I units or INREIT OP Class E units.
Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee
The Dealer Manager is a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Adviser. We have entered into an agreement (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”) with the Dealer Manager in connection with the Primary Offering. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive selling commissions and stockholder servicing fees for certain classes of shares. As of June 30, 2021, we have not incurred any selling commissions or stockholder servicing fees.
The following table presents the upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees for each class of shares sold in the Offering, and the stockholder servicing fee per annum based on the aggregate outstanding NAV:
Class T
Shares
Class S
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class E
Shares
Maximum Upfront Selling Commissions
(% of Transaction Price)
up to 3.0%
up to 3.5%
up to 1.5%
Maximum Upfront Dealer Manager Fees
(% of Transaction Price)
0.50%
Stockholder Servicing Fee
(% of NAV)
0.85%(1)
0.85%0.25%
(1)Consists of an advisor stockholder servicing fee (0.65% per annum) and a dealer stockholder servicing fee (0.20% per annum).
We will cease paying the stockholder servicing fee with respect to any Class T share, Class S share or Class D share held in a stockholder’s account at the end of the month in which the Dealer Manager in conjunction with the transfer agent determines that total upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees paid with respect to the shares held by such stockholder within such account would exceed, in the aggregate, 8.75% (or, in the case of Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, a lower limit as set forth in the applicable agreement between the Dealer Manager and a participating broker-dealer at the time such Class T shares were issued) of the gross proceeds from the sale of such shares (including the gross proceeds of any shares issued under our distribution reinvestment plan upon the reinvestment of distributions paid with respect thereto or with respect to any shares issued under our distribution reinvestment plan directly or indirectly attributable to such shares). At the end of such month, each such Class T share, Class S share or Class D share will convert into a number of Class I shares (including any fractional shares), with an equivalent aggregate NAV as such share. We accrue the cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time each Class T, Class S and Class D share is sold during the Primary Offering. There is not a stockholder servicing fee with respect to Class I and Class E shares.
Related Party Share Ownership
As of June 30, 2021, all of our Class T, Class S, Class D, Class I, Class E and Class N common stock is held by affiliates and MassMutual is the sole owner of our Class N redeemable common stock. MassMutual is an affiliate of the Company and is considered an affiliate of Invesco and the Adviser.
As of June 30, 2021, affiliates had purchased the following amounts of our common stock:
$ in thousands, except share amountsClass T
Shares
Class S
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class E
Shares(1)
Class N
Shares
Total Purchase Price
MassMutual— — — — — 5,536,905 $145,777 
Invesco Realty, Inc.91 91 91 — — 553,690 14,585 
Members of our board of directors and employees of our Adviser
— — — 492 149,519 — 4,018 
91 91 91 492 149,519 6,090,595 $164,380 
(1)On May 14, 2021, we exchanged a total 156,066 Class N shares of our common stock for no additional consideration, on a one-for-one basis into Class E shares of our common stock. These shares consisted of 149,519 purchased by our directors and employees of the Adviser and its affiliates and 6,547 Class E shares that have been awarded to our board of directors under our Incentive Plan.
As of June 30, 2021, our affiliates have committed to purchase an additional $60.2 million of Class N common stock, including the MassMutual Capital Commitment of $54.2 million. Our investor commitments exclude a $30.0 million commitment from Invesco Realty, Inc. that collateralizes our Revolving Credit Facility. We may be required to call capital under this commitment to repay outstanding obligations under our Revolving Credit Facility in the event of default, however this commitment is not available to fund our operating or investing activities.