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Merger and Acquisition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Merger and Acquisition
2.
MERGER AND ACQUISITION

As described in Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, effective November 30, 2023 the Company completed its merger with Partners by acquiring 100% of the outstanding common shares of Partners.

Pursuant to the Partners Merger Agreement, Partners merged with and into LINKBANCORP with LINKBANCORP as the surviving corporation. Additionally, the Bank of Delmarva and Virginia Partners Bank each merged with and into LINKBANK, with LINKBANK as the surviving bank.

The Partners Merger constituted a business combination and was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations. As such, LINKBANCORP was the accounting acquirer and Partners was the accounting acquiree and the historical financial statements of the combined company are the historical financial statements of LINKBANCORP.

Under the Partners Merger Agreement, Partners shareholders received 1.150 LINKBANCORP common shares for each share they owned, and cash in lieu of fractional shares. LINKBANCORP issued 20.7 million common shares to Partners shareholders which represented approximately 55.4% of the post-merger outstanding common shares of the Company. The fair value of the common shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Partners was determined by the closing price of the Company's common shares at the acquisition date.

The total fair value consideration was $135.8 million which consisted of $133.8 million for the fair value of common stock issued and $2.0 million for the fair value of Partners restricted stock shares.

The following condensed statement reflects the amounts acquired at the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Total Consideration in the Merger

 

 

$

135,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calculated Fair Value of Assets Acquired

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

34,586

 

 

 

 

Federal Funds Sold

 

7,159

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

123,440

 

 

 

 

Loans, net of ACL

 

1,240,334

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

15,504

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use asset

 

6,042

 

 

 

 

Core deposit intangibles

 

25,344

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

 

14,466

 

 

 

 

Investments in restricted bank stock

 

6,763

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

29,884

 

 

 

Total Assets Acquired

 

1,503,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calculated Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,299,867

 

 

 

 

Long term borrowings

 

55,292

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debt

 

21,078

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

6,908

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

5,724

 

 

 

Total Liabilities Assumed

 

1,388,869

 

 

 

Net Assets Acquired

 

 

 

114,653

 

Goodwill From the Merger

 

 

$

21,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the Partners Merger as of November 30, 2023:

 

Consideration paid

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Common stock consideration:

 

 

 

 

Common shares of Partners Bancorp

 

 

 

17,985,577

 

Exchange ratio

 

 

 

1.15

 

LINKBANCORP, Inc. common stock issued

 

 

 

20,683,158

 

LINKBANCORP, Inc. stock price on acquisition date

 

 

$

6.47

 

Purchase price assigned to Partners Bancorp common shares

 

 

 

133,820

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock consideration

 

 

 

 

Partners Bancorp restricted stock shares

 

 

 

297,726

 

LINKBANCORP, Inc. stock price on acquisition date

 

 

$

6.47

 

Total purchase price assigned to Partners Bancorp restricted shares

 

 

 

1,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid in exchange for Partners Bancorp stock options and fractional shares

 

 

 

33

 

Total consideration

 

 

$

135,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets Acquired

 

 

 

 

Partners Bancorp shareholders’ equity

$

143,817

 

 

 

Partners Bancorp goodwill and intangibles

 

(10,699

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

(921

)

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

Interest rate

 

(53,681

)

 

 

General credit

 

(11,607

)

 

 

Credit adjustment for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

(6,016

)

 

 

Remove existing deferred loan fees, net at acquisition

 

2,462

 

 

 

Remove the allowance for credit losses present at acquisition

 

16,124

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

3,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core deposit intangible

 

25,344

 

 

 

Other assets

 

4,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

3,595

 

 

 

Subordinated debt

 

1,179

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

(2,025

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,653

 

Goodwill From the Merger

 

 

$

21,126

 

Pursuant to accounting standards, the Company assigned a fair value to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Partners. ASC 820 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.”

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Partners were recorded at their estimated fair values based on management’s best estimates using information available at the date of the acquisition and are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition. While the fair values are not expected to be materially different from the estimates, any material adjustments to the estimates will be reflected, retroactively, as of the date of the acquisition. The items most susceptible to adjustment are the fair value adjustments on loans, core deposit intangible and the deferred income tax assets resulting from the acquisition. The Company is continuing to finalize the fair values of all aspects of the acquisition.

Goodwill represents consideration transferred in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition represents the value expected from the expansion of the Company's market and enhancement of operations and efficiencies. Goodwill acquired in the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

Investment securities available-for-sale

The estimated fair values of the investment securities available for sale, primarily comprised of U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations were determined using Level 1 and Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. A fair value discount of $921 was recorded and will be amortized over the estimated life of the investments using the interest rate method.

Loans

Acquired loans are classified into two categories: PCD loans and non-PCD loans. PCD loans are defined as a loan or group of loans that have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination. Non-PCD loans will have an allowance established on acquisition date, which is recognized as an expense through provision for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses on non-PCD loans of $9.7 million was recorded through the provision for credit losses within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For PCD loans, an allowance is recognized at acquisition by adding it to the fair value of the loan, which is the “Day 1 amortized cost”. There is no provision for credit loss expense recognized on PCD loans because the initial allowance is established by grossing-up the amortized cost of the PCD loan. At the date of acquisition, of the $1.3 billion of loans acquired from Partners, $431.6 million, or 33%, of Partners’ loan portfolio, was accounted for as PCD loans. The fair value of PCD loans was $408.6 million at the date of acquisition. The gross contractual amounts receivable related to the PCD loans was $431.6 million. The Company estimates, on the date of acquisition, that $158 of the contractual cash flows specific to the PCD loans will not be collected.

Leased Facilities

The Company assumed leases on 11 facilities of Partners. The Company believes that the current lease costs were at market terms therefore no fair value adjustment is needed.

Owned Facilities

The Company acquired 13 locations previously owned by Partners as branches and administration offices. A fair value adjustment of $5.9 million was recorded at acquisition date.

Core Deposit Intangible

The fair value of the core deposit intangible was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate commensurate with market participants. To calculate cash flows, deposit account servicing costs (net of deposit fee income) and interest expense on deposits were compared to the higher cost of alternative funding sources available through national brokered CD offering rates and FHLB advance rates. The projected cash flows were developed using expected deposit attrition. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over ten years using the sum-of-years digits method.

Time Deposits

The fair value adjustment for time deposits was based on a discounted cash flow methodology of the contract rates and contractual repayments of fixed maturity deposits using prevailing market interest rates for similar-term time deposits. The time deposit fair value adjustment will be amortized into income on a level yield amortization method over the contractual life of the deposits.

Long Term Borrowings

The Company reviewed the cost of the borrowings to market interest rates for similar instruments and believed that the rates were comparable and that no fair value adjustment was recorded.

Subordinated Debt

The fair value of the subordinated debt was determined using a discounted cash flow method using a market participant discount rate for similar instruments. The subordinated debt fair value adjustment will be amortized into income on a level yield amortization method based upon the assumed market rate and the term of the subordinated debt.

 

 

Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The following pro forma financial information presents the consolidated results of operations of Partners and LINKBANCORP as if the Partners Merger occurred as of January 1, 2022 with pro forma adjustments. The pro forma adjustments give effect to any change in interest income due to the accretion of discounts (premiums) associated with the fair value adjustments of acquired loans, any change in interest expense due to estimated premium amortization/discount accretion associated with the fair value adjustments to acquired time deposits and other debt, and the amortization of the core deposit intangible that would have resulted had the deposits been acquired as of January 1, 2022. Merger related expenses incurred by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2023 are not reflected in the pro forma amounts. The pro forma information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had Partners merged with LINKBANCORP, Inc. at the beginning of 2023. The pro forma amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2023 do not reflect the anticipated cost savings that had not yet been realized.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2023

 

Net interest income

 

$

25,902

 

Non-interest income

 

 

(600

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

4,695

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

 

$

0.13

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

$

0.13