The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making and monitoring commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has a reserve related to credit losses for off-balance sheet instruments of $54, which is included in other liabilities.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:


(In Thousands)	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit:
Home equity loans	$	39,052	$	17,774
Commercial real estate, construction, and land development		45,134		20,609
Commercial and industrial		141,940		100,440
Other		8,785		6,244
Total	$	234,911	$	145,067

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include personal or commercial real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, and equipment.