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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of profit (loss) before income taxes

The components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

The Cayman Islands

 

 

946,035

 

 

 

(1,302,817

)

 

 

2,442,082

 

PRC

 

 

6,117,021

 

 

 

20,551,832

 

 

 

21,320,470

 

International

 

 

(16,368,280

)

 

 

2,780,777

 

 

 

(4,708,080

)

Total income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(9,305,224

)

 

 

22,029,792

 

 

 

19,054,472

 

Schedule of current and deferred portions of income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations

 

The current and deferred portions of income tax expense (benefit), all of which was incurred outside the Cayman Islands, included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

Current tax expense

 

 

2,859,774

 

 

 

1,077,877

 

 

 

5,026,081

 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(6,215,140

)

 

 

1,772,670

 

 

 

(662,310

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(3,355,366

)

 

 

2,850,547

 

 

 

4,363,771

 

Schedule of significant components of the Group's deferred tax assets

The significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

64,103

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

25,704

 

 

 

142,385

 

Long-term investments

 

 

38,314

 

 

 

39,230

 

Advertising expense carryforwards

 

 

877,424

 

 

 

1,081,850

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

13,407,157

 

 

 

15,101,309

 

Withholding tax credit carryforwards

 

 

1,106,569

 

 

 

1,161,221

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

1,799,483

 

 

 

1,511,324

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

17,254,651

 

 

 

19,101,422

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(4,000,159

)

 

 

(5,224,095

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

13,254,492

 

 

 

13,877,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

1,799,483

 

 

 

1,511,324

 

Long term investments

 

 

86,042

 

 

 

88,098

 

Intangible assets

 

 

1,449,000

 

 

 

1,535,965

 

Financial instruments held, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

19,545

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

3,334,525

 

 

 

3,154,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

9,919,967

 

 

 

12,258,360

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

 

 

 

1,535,965

 

Schedule of movement of the valuation allowance

The movement of the valuation allowance is as follows:

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

 

2,931,196

 

 

 

4,888,240

 

 

 

4,000,159

 

Additions of valuation allowance

 

 

2,573,942

 

 

 

1,775,887

 

 

 

2,814,445

 

Reversals of valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

(2,802,174

)

 

 

(1,628,176

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(616,898

)

 

 

138,206

 

 

 

37,667

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

 

4,888,240

 

 

 

4,000,159

 

 

 

5,224,095

 

Schedule of expiration status of net operating loss carryforwards

The expiration status of net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2021 is listed below.

 

Expiration year

 

US$

 

2022

 

 

7,170

 

2023

 

 

434,585

 

2024

 

 

4,222,851

 

2025

 

 

9,112,742

 

2026 through 2031

 

 

40,608,576

 

Indefinitely

 

 

29,211,505

 

Schedule of Reconciliations between the income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the PRC statutory income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes and the actual income tax expense (benefit)

Reconciliations between the income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the PRC statutory income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes and the actual income tax expense (benefit) were as follows:

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

 

US$

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(9,305,224

)

 

 

22,029,792

 

 

 

19,054,472

 

PRC statutory tax rate

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

Income tax at statutory income tax rate

 

 

(2,326,306

)

 

 

5,507,448

 

 

 

4,763,618

 

Effect of income tax rate difference in other jurisdictions

 

 

124,406

 

 

 

(773,402

)

 

 

596,978

 

Effect of preferential tax rates

 

 

(2,673,841

)

 

 

1,837,667

 

 

 

(1,735,439

)

Super deduction of research and development expense

 

 

(2,479,428

)

 

 

(3,607,755

)

 

 

(4,476,114

)

Effect of expenses not deductible for income tax purposes

 

 

1,425,861

 

 

 

912,876

 

 

 

4,028,459

 

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

2,573,942

 

 

 

(1,026,287

)

 

 

1,186,269

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(3,355,366

)

 

 

2,850,547

 

 

 

4,363,771