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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS    
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company uses the following three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring the fair values for certain of its assets and liabilities:

Level 1 is based on observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2 is based on inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 is based on unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions.

This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis include money market funds.

The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

March 31, 2021

​

​

Quoted Prices in

​

Significant

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Active Markets

​

Other

​

Significant

​

​

 

​

​

for Identical

​

Observable

​

Unobservable

​

​

 

​

​

Items

​

Inputs

​

Inputs

​

​

 

​

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Total

Assets:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Money market funds

​

$

413,089

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

$

413,089

Commercial paper

​

​

—

​

​

89,835

​

​

—

​

​

89,835

Corporate bonds

​

 

—

​

 

61,012

​

 

—

​

​

61,012

U.S. Treasury securities

​

​

5,000

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

5,000

Other investments

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

3,025

​

​

3,025

Total assets

​

$

418,089

​

$

150,847

​

$

3,025

​

$

571,961

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

December 31, 2020

​

​

Quoted Prices in

​

Significant 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 Active Markets

​

Other

​

Significant

​

​

​

​

​

 for Identical

​

 Observable 

​

 Unobservable 

​

​

​

​

​

 Items

​

Inputs

​

Inputs

​

​

​

​

    

 (Level 1)

    

 (Level 2)

    

 (Level 3)

    

Total

Assets:

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

Money market funds

​

$

407,512

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

$

407,512

Commercial paper

​

​

—

​

​

119,285

​

​

—

​

​

119,285

Corporate bonds

​

 

—

​

 

47,959

​

 

—

​

​

47,959

U.S. Treasury securities

​

​

19,997

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

19,997

Other investments

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

3,000

​

​

3,000

Total assets

​

$

427,509

​

$

167,244

​

$

3,000

​

$

597,753

Liabilities:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Private placement warrants

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

$

93,328

​

$

93,328

Total liabilities

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

$

93,328

​

$

93,328

​

The Company has determined that the estimated fair value of its corporate bonds and commercial paper are reported as Level 2 financial assets as they are based on model-driven valuations in which all significant inputs are observable, or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset.

​

The other investment is reported as a Level 3 financial asset because the methodology used to develop the estimated fair value includes significant unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions, including the rights and obligations of the securities the Company holds as well as the probability of a qualified financing event, acquisition, or change in control.

​

The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is classified as a Level 3 financial instrument. The significant assumptions used in the model were the Company’s stock price, exercise price, expected term, volatility, interest rate, and dividend yield.

​

There were no transfers between fair value measure levels during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The following table presents information about the Company’s movement in Level 3 assets measured at fair value (in thousands):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three Months Ended March 31, 

​

​

2021

    

2020

Balance at beginning of period

​

$

3,000

​

$

—

Changes in fair value

​

​

25

​

​

—

Balance at end of period

​

$

3,025

​

$

—

​

​

The following table presents information about the Company’s movement in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three Months Ended March 31, 

​

​

2021

    

2020

Balance at beginning of period

​

$

93,328

​

$

—

Changes in fair value

​

​

56,576

​

​

—

Exercise of private placement warrants

​

​

(149,904)

​

​

—

Balance at end of period

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company uses the following three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring the fair values for certain of its assets and liabilities:

Level 1 is based on observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2 is based on inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 is based on unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions.

This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis include money market funds.

The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

December 31, 2020

​

​

(as restated)

​

​

Quoted Prices in

​

Significant

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Active Markets

​

Other

​

Significant

​

​

 

​

​

for Identical

​

Observable

​

Unobservable

​

​

 

​

​

Items

​

Inputs

​

Inputs

​

​

 

​

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Total

Assets:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Money market funds

​

$

407,512

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

$

407,512

Commercial paper

​

​

—

​

​

119,285

​

​

—

​

​

119,285

Corporate bonds

​

 

—

​

 

47,959

​

 

—

​

​

47,959

U.S. Treasury securities

​

​

19,997

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

19,997

Other investments

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

3,000

​

​

3,000

Total assets

​

$

427,509

​

$

167,244

​

$

3,000

​

$

597,753

Liabilities:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Private placement warrants

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

$

93,328

​

$

93,328

Total liabilities

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

$

93,328

​

$

93,328

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

December 31, 2019

​

​

Quoted Prices in

​

Significant 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 Active Markets

​

Other

​

Significant

​

​

​

​

​

 for Identical

​

 Observable 

​

 Unobservable 

​

​

​

​

​

 Items

​

Inputs

​

Inputs

​

​

​

​

    

 (Level 1)

    

 (Level 2)

    

 (Level 3)

    

Total

Assets:

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

Money market funds

​

$

40,454

​

$

—

​

$

—

​

$

40,454

Commercial paper

​

​

—

​

​

19,938

​

​

—

​

​

19,938

Corporate bonds

​

 

—

​

 

48,010

​

 

—

​

 

48,010

Asset‑backed securities

​

 

—

​

 

16,806

​

 

—

​

 

16,806

Repurchase agreements

​

 

—

​

 

25,001

​

 

—

​

 

25,001

Total assets

​

$

40,454

​

$

109,755

​

$

—

​

$

150,209

​

The Company has determined that the estimated fair value of its repurchase agreements, corporate bonds, commercial paper, and asset-backed securities are reported as Level 2 financial assets as they are based on model-driven valuations in which all significant inputs are observable, or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset.

​

The other investment is reported as a Level 3 financial asset because the methodology used to develop the estimated fair value includes significant unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions, including the rights and obligations of the securities the Company holds as well as the probability of a qualified financing event, acquisition, or change in control.

​

The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and are classified as Level 3 financial instruments. The significant assumptions used in the model were the Company’s stock price, exercise price, expected term, volatility, interest rate, and dividend yield.

​

There were no transfers between fair value measure levels during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The following table presents information about the Company’s movement in Level 3 assets measured at fair value (in thousands):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

2020

​

2019

Balance at beginning of year

​

$

—

​

$

—

Additions

​

​

3,000

​

​

—

Balance at end of year

​

$

3,000

​

$

—

​

The following table presents information about the Company’s movement in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

2020
(as restated)

​

2019

Balance at beginning of year

​

$

—

​

$

—

Warrant liability assumed

​

​

149,745

​

​

​

Change in fair value of warrant liability

​

​

(56,417)

​

​

​

Balance at end of year

​

$

93,328

​

$

—

​

​