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NON-INTEREST COST AND EXPENSES BY NATURE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
NON-INTEREST COST AND EXPENSES BY NATURE  
NON-INTEREST COST AND EXPENSES BY NATURE

25.    NON-INTEREST COST AND EXPENSES BY NATURE

    

Year ended December 31, 

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

(HK$ in thousands)

Employee compensation and benefits

327,441

682,068

1,248,682

Marketing and branding

130,528

297,170

1,163,495

Brokerage commission and handling charge expenses (Note 22)

100,550

361,486

572,159

Processing and servicing costs (Note 24)

91,916

149,378

257,003

Rental and other related expenses

64,756

64,594

106,459

Depreciation and amortization

16,547

27,231

36,435

Professional services

28,757

32,988

59,697

Others

23,867

42,956

111,675

Total

784,362

1,657,871

3,555,605