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Prepayments, Deposits and Other Assets, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Prepayments Deposits And Other Assets Net [Abstract]  
Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net

Note 4 — Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net

 

Prepayments, deposits and other assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
         
Advances to suppliers  $138,464   $310,808 
Security deposits *   857,676    624,093 
Advances to employees   248,191    262,682 
Prepaid expense   222,862    12,772 
Loan to others **   47,997    908,453 
Deferred offering cost   400,640    - 
Others   109,721    100,777 
    2,025,551    2,219,585 
Less: Long term portion   (865,498)   (624,093)
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (14,047)   (19,422)
Prepayments, deposits and other assets – current portion  $1,146,006   $1,576,070 

  

* Security deposits represent contract fulfillment deposits required by customer for specific projects, rent deposits and etc.

 

** The Company had unsecured, non-interest-bearing loan receivables from various vendors. The maturity of these loans are generally within one or two years.

 

Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017   2016 
             
Beginning balance  $19,422   $10,648   $- 
(Recovery) provision for doubtful accounts   (4,510)   7,760    11,129 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (865)   1,014    (481)
Ending balance  $14,047   $19,422   $10,648