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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

NOTE 4. ACQUISITIONS

 

(a) Greenhouse Wellness WV Dispensaries, LLC

 

On April 26, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of Greenhouse Wellness WV Dispensaries, LLC (“Greenhouse WV”) the holder of a West Virginia dispensary permit and a lease for a not yet operating dispensary location. The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Greenhouse WV did not meet the definition of a business as Greenhouse WV did not have inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constituted a business under Topic 805. As a result, the transaction has been accounted for as an asset acquisition whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned a carrying amount based on relative fair values. Total consideration was $0.3 million consisting of cash.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

   Cash

 

$

281

 

       Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

281

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

   Right of use asset - operating

 

$

170

 

   Intangible asset

 

 

270

 

   Favorable lease interest

 

 

11

 

   Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(170

)

       Total net assets acquired

 

$

281

 

 

The acquired intangible assets includes a dispensary license which is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life and a favorable lease interest which was fully amortized in the period of acquisition due to useful life and materiality considerations.

 

(b) CP4 Group, LLC

 

On February 14, 2022, the Company acquired a cultivation operation from CP4 Group, LLC, in Phoenix, Arizona ("Watkins"). Total consideration was $27.5 million paid in cash. An additional $22.5 million was paid into escrow for four potential earnouts. The earnouts are based on the completion of certain milestones and contingent on the continued employment of the key employee shareholders ("Key Employees") of Watkins. As the earnouts are contingent on the continued employment of the Key Employees, the $22.5 million is compensation for post-combination services. The Company will accrue the compensation cost for each earnout as it becomes probable and estimable and over the most probable period of continued employment required for the specific earnouts.

 

The Company reviewed the potential earnouts concluding three are probable and estimable as of June 30, 2022, recording an accrual of $7.3 million in contingencies in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended June 30, 2022 the Company recorded $5.2 million of expense related to potential earnouts. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company expensed $7.3 million related to potential earnouts. This is recorded in sales and marketing expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. No liability was recorded for the fourth earnout as it was concluded to be reasonably possible but not probable as of June 30, 2022. The earnouts are evaluated on a quarterly basis. The Company incurred $0.2 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Watkins. These costs were expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. No additional transaction costs were incurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Watkins met the definition of a business as Watkins is an existing cultivation facility with inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constitute a business under Topic 805. As a result, the acquisition of Watkins has been accounted for as a business combination. Goodwill represents the premium the Company paid over the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired. The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's cultivation capacity in Arizona. The goodwill of $24.5 million arising from the acquisition primarily consists of the economies of scale expected from a vertical cannabis market in Arizona.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration

 

 

 

  Cash

 

$

27,500

 

      Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

27,500

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

  Inventories

 

$

2,266

 

  Property and equipment

 

 

692

 

  Right of use asset - operating

 

 

4,737

 

  Goodwill

 

 

24,542

 

  Operating lease liability

 

 

(4,737

)

     Total net assets acquired

 

$

27,500

 

 

(c) Purplemed Healing Center

 

On December 28, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of certain assets of Purplemed Healing Center ("Purplemed") including the Medical Marijuana Dispensary License issued by the Arizona Department of Health Services ("ADHS") and the Marijuana Establishment License issued by the ADHS which collectively serve as the Purplemed license providing the ability to operate a marijuana retail sales dispensary as well as the assumption of the associated lease. The Company also acquired the right to operate an additional offsite cultivation business under the Arizona Adult Use Marijuana Act, and the option to purchase full ownership and management of Greenmed, Inc., the Greenmed license, and the Greenmed dispensary. As part of the transaction, the Company assumed the Purplemed loyalty program.

 

The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Purplemed did not meet the definition of a business as Purplemed did not have inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constituted a business under Topic 805. As a result, the acquisition of Purplemed has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned a carrying amount based on relative fair values. The total consideration was $15.0 million consisting of cash. The acquisition provided for indemnity for pre-closing liabilities. Accordingly, the Company recognized an indemnification asset of $0.5 million offset by associated liabilities based on the information that was available at the date of the acquisition, which is included in the net assets acquired.

 

The net assets were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $15.0 million.

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

15,000

 

Transaction costs

 

 

12

 

      Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

15,012

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

531

 

Right of use asset - operating

 

 

271

 

Intangible asset

 

 

15,076

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

(531

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(109

)

Operating lease liability

 

 

(226

)

      Total net assets acquired

 

$

15,012

 

 

The acquired intangible asset includes a dispensary license which is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life.

 

(d) Harvest Health & Recreation Inc.

 

On October 1, 2021, (the “Closing Date”), the Company acquired 100% of the common shares of Harvest Health & Recreation, Inc. (“Harvest”) and its portion of VIEs in exchange for Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company (the “Harvest Transaction”).

 

Harvest was one of the largest multi-state vertically integrated operators in the cannabis industry in the United States operating from “seed to sale." Harvest operated facilities or provided services to cannabis dispensaries in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Maryland, Nevada, and Pennsylvania, with two provisional licenses in Massachusetts. In addition, Harvest owned CO2 extraction, distillation, purification, and manufacturing technology used to produce a line of cannabis topicals, vapes, and gems featuring cannabinoids.

 

Total consideration was $1.4 billion consisting of Trulieve Subordinate Voting Shares (“Trulieve Shares”) with a fair value of $1.37 billion, stock options, equity classified warrants, restricted stock units and other outstanding equity instruments with a fair value of $18.4 million, and warrant liabilities convertible into equity with a fair value of $3.1 million at the time of the Harvest Transaction. The Company incurred $13.0 million in transaction costs related to the acquisition of Harvest as of December 31, 2021. No additional transaction costs have been incurred.

 

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations. Goodwill represents the premium the Company paid over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company’s retail and cultivation footprint and gain access to new markets. The goodwill of $662.1 million arising from the acquisition primarily consisted of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of Trulieve and Harvest including growing the Company's customer base, acquiring assembled workforces, and expanding its presence in new and existing markets. These benefits were not recognized separately from goodwill because they do not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

  Trulieve Subordinated Voting Shares

 

$

1,369,024

 

  Fair value of other equity instruments

 

 

18,394

 

  Fair value of warrants classified as liabilities

 

 

3,103

 

  Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

1,390,521

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

85,318

 

  Restricted cash

 

 

3,072

 

  Accounts receivable

 

 

3,645

 

  Inventories

 

 

92,537

 

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

100,129

 

  Notes receivable

 

 

9,805

 

  Property and equipment

 

 

191,801

 

  Right of use assets - operating

 

 

73,476

 

  Intangible assets:

 

 

 

      Dispensary license

 

 

946,000

 

      Trademarks

 

 

27,430

 

      Customer relationships

 

 

3,500

 

  Other assets

 

 

5,289

 

  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(58,887

)

  Income tax payable

 

 

(24,863

)

  Deferred revenue

 

 

(4,523

)

  Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(76,558

)

  Contingencies

 

 

(26,599

)

  Notes payable

 

 

(285,238

)

  Construction finance liabilities

 

 

(79,683

)

  Other long-term liabilities

 

 

(1,085

)

  Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(253,986

)

 

 

$

730,580

 

  Non-controlling interest

 

$

(2,139

)

  Goodwill

 

 

662,080

 

        Total net assets acquired

 

$

1,390,521

 

 

The acquired intangible assets include dispensary licenses which are treated as definite-lived intangible assets amortized over a 15-year useful life, tradenames amortized over a one-to five-year useful life, and customer relationships amortized over a one-year period.

 

On acquisition date there was consideration in the form of 1,266,641 stock options (as converted) that had been issued before the acquisition date to employees and non-employees of Harvest. The pre-combination fair value of these awards was $6.2 million. There was consideration in the form of 1,011,095 warrants (1,009,416 equity classified Subordinate Voting Share warrants and 1,679 liability classified Multiple Voting Share warrants, as converted) that had been issued before the acquisition date to employees and non-employees of Harvest. The pre-combination fair value of these awards was $7.7 million with $4.6 million representing the equity classified warrants and $3.1 million representing the liability classified warrants. There was consideration in the form of restricted stock units that had been issued before the acquisition date to non-employees of Harvest which vested for services performed pre-combination, representing 18,297 Subordinate Voting Share, with a pre-combination fair value of $0.5 million. There

was additional consideration in the form of other outstanding equity instruments issued before the acquisition date to non-employees which had a pre-combination fair value of $7.1 million.

 

As part of the acquisition, Harvest entered into a sale agreement to sell their Florida cannabis license for $55.0 million where Trulieve was legally prohibited from holding this license and the sale occurred simultaneously with the Harvest Transaction. Therefore, a $55.0 million receivable for the sale proceeds was acquired. The funds were received subsequent to the closing of the Harvest Transaction on October 1, 2021.

 

The Company has not yet finalized their accounting for non-controlling interests on the acquired entities but has recorded preliminary entries in this area. Any subsequent adjustments would be expected to impact non-controlling interest and goodwill. This accounting will be finalized during the measurement period.

 

Supplemental pro forma information (unaudited)

 

The unaudited pro forma information for the periods set forth below gives effect to the acquisition of Harvest Health & Recreation Inc. and Keystone Shops, as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2021. This pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the transactions been consummated as of that time nor does it purport to be indicative of future financial operating results.

 

Proforma net revenues for the three and six months ending June 30, 2021 are $323.0 million and $610.9 million, respectively. Proforma net income and comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders for the three and six months ending June 30, 2021 are $17.8 million and $15.3 million, respectively.

 

Unaudited pro forma net income reflects the elimination of sales between the companies, and adjustments for alignment of significant differences in accounting principles and elections.

 

(e) Keystone Shops


On July 8, 2021, the Company acquired
100% of the membership interests of Anna Holdings, LLC, the sole member of Chamounix Ventures, LLC which holds a permit to operate dispensaries under Keystone Shops (“Keystone Shops”) with locations in Philadelphia, Devon, and King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. Total consideration was $55.6 million consisting of $20.3 million in cash, inclusive of net working capital adjustments, and 1,009,336 in Trulieve Shares with a fair value of $35.4 million. The agreement provides for an additional $5.0 million in consideration which is contingent on the enactment, adoption or approval of laws allowing for adult-use cannabis in Pennsylvania. No liability was recorded for this contingent consideration, as it was not estimated to be probable at the time of acquisition nor as of June 30, 2022. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. Goodwill arose because the consideration paid for the business acquisition reflected the benefit of expected revenue growth and future market development.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

20,251

 

Shares issued upon acquisition

 

 

35,385

 

Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

55,636

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

500

 

Inventories

 

 

1,766

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

240

 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,144

 

Right of use asset - finance

 

 

1,340

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

    Dispensary license

 

 

27,000

 

    Tradename

 

 

100

 

Favorable leasehold interests, net

 

 

86

 

Goodwill

 

 

39,703

 

Other assets

 

 

40

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(878

)

Income tax payable

 

 

(2,892

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(1,340

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

(2,179

)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(8,994

)

     Total net assets acquired

 

$

55,636

 

 

The acquired intangible assets include a dispensary license which is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life, as well as tradename and net favorable leasehold interests which were fully amortized in the period of acquisition due to useful life and materiality considerations.

 

(f) Nature’s Remedy of Massachusetts, Inc.

 

On June 30, 2021, the Company completed an asset purchase agreement whereby Trulieve acquired a licensed, but not yet operating, adult-use dispensary location from Nature’s Remedy of Massachusetts, Inc. (“Nature’s Remedy”). The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Nature’s Remedy did not meet the definition of a business as Nature’s Remedy did not have inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constituted a business under Topic 805. As a result, the acquisition of Nature’s Remedy has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned a carrying amount based on relative fair values. Total consideration was $16.2 million consisting of $7.0 million in cash and 237,881 in Trulieve Shares, with a fair value of $9.1 million, and less than $0.1 million in transaction costs.

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

7,000

 

Shares issued upon acquisition

 

 

9,139

 

Transaction costs

 

 

23

 

Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

16,162

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

12

 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,006

 

Right of use asset - finance

 

 

799

 

Intangible assets

 

 

15,274

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(335

)

Finance lease liability

 

 

(594

)

     Total net assets acquired

 

$

16,162

 

 

The acquired intangible asset is represented by the adult-use license and is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life.

 

(g) Patient Centric of Martha's Vineyard

 

On July 2, 2021, the Company acquired certain assets of Patient Centric of Martha’s Vineyard (“PCMV”) including the rights to a Provisional Marijuana Retailers License from the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission, the right to exercise an option held by PCMV to lease real property in Framingham, Massachusetts for use as a marijuana retailer, and necessary municipal entitlements to operate as a marijuana retailer at the property. Total consideration was 258,383 in Trulieve Shares, of which 10,879 are subject to a holdback for six months as security for any indemnity claims by the Company under the asset purchase agreement. The fair value of the equity exchanged was $10.0 million. The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining PCMV did not meet the definition of a business as PCMV did not have inputs, processes, and outputs in place that constituted a business under Topic 805. As a result, the acquisition of PCMV has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned a carrying amount based on relative fair values.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged for the estimated fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Consideration:

 

 

 

Shares issued upon acquisition

 

$

10,012

 

Transaction costs

 

 

18

 

         Fair value of consideration exchanged

 

$

10,030

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Right of use asset - finance

 

$

1,756

 

Intangible asset

 

 

10,594

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

(2,320

)

          Total net assets acquired

 

$

10,030

 

 

 

The acquired intangible asset is represented by the adult-use license and is treated as a definite-lived intangible asset amortized over a 15-year useful life.

 

(h) Solevo Wellness West Virginia, LLC

On June 8, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of Solevo Wellness West Virginia, LLC (“Solevo WV”) which holds three West Virginia dispensary licenses. The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Solevo WV did not meet the definition of a business as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset. Therefore, the transaction has been accounted for as an asset acquisition. Total consideration was $0.8 million consisting of $0.2 million in cash, 11,658 in Trulieve Shares with a fair value of $0.4 million, $0.1 million in debt forgiveness and less than $0.1 million in transaction costs. The consideration of $0.8 million was allocated to acquired assets of $0.8 million, which are treated as definite-lived intangible assets amortized over a 15-year useful life.

 

(i) Mountaineer Holding, LLC

 

On May 6, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of Mountaineer Holding LLC (“Mountaineer”) which holds a cultivation permit and two dispensary permits in West Virginia. The Company analyzed the acquisition under ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, determining Mountaineer did not meet the definition of a business as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset. Therefore, the transaction has been accounted for as an asset acquisition. Total consideration was $5.5 million, consisting of $3.0 million in cash and 60,342 in Trulieve Shares with a fair value of $2.5 million. The consideration of $5.5 million has been allocated to the $5.5 million of acquired assets which are treated as definite-lived intangible assets and amortized over a 15-year useful life.