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Sponsored Research and License Agreements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Research And Development [Abstract]  
Sponsored Research and License Agreements

7. Sponsored Research and License Agreements

Baylor College of Medicine

In June 2019, the Company entered into a sponsored research agreement (“SRA-2”) with BCM, under which the Company agreed to pay BCM for performing certain research activities related to virus specific T-cell manufacturing for a one-year period, renewable for an additional one-year term upon written consent of both parties. SRA-2 requires the Company to make payments to BCM totaling $1.0 million, payable in four equal installments. SRA-2 was amended in March 2020 to include the discovery and development of allogeneic, off-the-shelf, virus specific T-cell therapies to combat SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

In June 2017, the Company signed a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with BCM, whereby the Company acquired a royalty-bearing, worldwide, exclusive license to BCM’s rights in Subject Technology and related patent rights. In May 2020, the Company amended the License Agreement (the “License Agreement Amendment”), pursuant to which the Company obtained (a) an exclusive worldwide license, with the right to sublicense, under certain patent rights and other intellectual property rights of BCM, to make, have made, use, market, sell, offer to sell, lease, import and export products in a particular field, except that such license is non-exclusive within a particular subfield, and in addition with respect to certain patent rights such license is limited to two particular subfields, and (b) an exclusive, worldwide sublicense, with the right to further sublicense, under all patent rights and other intellectual property rights that are exclusively licensed to BCM by a certain third party licensor, to make, have made, use, market, sell, offer to sell, lease, import and export products in the same field. The Company’s rights are subject to the rights of the U.S. government and certain rights retained by BCM.

Unless earlier terminated, the License Agreement Amendment will expire on a country-by-country basis with respect to a product upon the later of (a) the expiration of the last to expire valid claim of a patent or patent application covering such product in such country or (b) 10 years after the first commercial sale of such product in such country. The Company may terminate the License Agreement Amendment in its entirety at any time for convenience upon a certain number of days’ written notice. BCM may terminate the License Agreement Amendment in its entirety for the Company’s uncured material default.

BCM maintains control of all filing, prosecution and maintenance of its patent rights licensed by the Company, and the Company is responsible for all related costs and expenses during the term of the agreement. The Company also reimbursed BCM for costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred prior to the effective date of the agreement with respect to the filing, prosecution and maintenance of the patent rights licensed by the Company. If BCM licenses the patent rights licensed by the Company to third parties for additional fields of use, the Company’s responsibility for patent related costs and expenses will be reduced on a pro-rata basis.

Under the License Agreement Amendment, the Company must use commercially reasonable efforts to develop and commercialize one or more products in certain countries. As partial consideration for the rights conveyed by BCM under the original agreement executed in June 2017, the Company paid BCM a non-refundable license fee of $0.3 million. During the term of the License Agreement Amendment, the Company is obligated to pay BCM a non-refundable annual license maintenance fee, but beginning with the fifth year after the original agreement date, license maintenance fees are fully creditable against royalty revenue due in the applicable year. The Company is required to pay certain milestone payments upon the achievement of specified clinical, regulatory, and sales milestones. In the event that the Company is able to successfully develop, launch and commercialize a product under the License Agreement Amendment, total milestone payments could exceed $40.0 million. BCM is also eligible to receive tiered royalties at percentage rates ranging from less than 1% to the low single-digits, on net sales of any products that are commercialized by the Company or its sublicensees that incorporate, utilize or are made with the use of, the intellectual property licensed by the Company. To the extent the Company sublicenses its license rights under the License Agreement Amendment, BCM would be eligible to receive tiered sublicense income at percentage rates in the mid-single to low double-digits.

Collectively under the agreements above and for services provided by BCM the Company paid $0.5 million and $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $0.8 million and $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The payments were classified in research and development expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Primarily all costs incurred related to services provided by BCM under License agreements and SRA-2 discussed above qualify for reimbursement under one of the Company’s grants discussed in Note 8 and Note 9. Consideration received under the CPRIT Grant is recognized within grant revenue under ASC 606 in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Reimbursements for qualifying expenses incurred under all other grants are recognized within “Other income, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.