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RELATED PARTIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTIES
16.
RELATED PARTIES

 

At March 31, 2022, Axar beneficially owned 74.9% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, which constituted a majority of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. As a result, the Company is a “controlled company” within the meaning of NYSE corporate governance standards. For discussion of certain risks and uncertainties attributable to the Company being a controlled company, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Company’s Annual Report. For discussion on the security ownership of certain beneficial owners, directors and executives of the Company, see Part III, Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters of the Annual Report.

 

On February 1, 2021, Cornerstone Trust Management Services LLC (“Cornerstone”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Subadvisor Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Axar. The sole member of Axar’s general partner is Andrew M. Axelrod, who serves as the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors. In connection with the execution of the Agreement, Mr. Axelrod resigned as a member of the Trust and Compliance Committee (the “Trust Committee”) of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

On April 19, 2022, Axar, at the request of the Trust Committee, agreed to terminate the Agreement effective immediately. In connection with the termination, Axar also agreed to waive all fees payable to Axar under the Agreement for the period from January 1, 2022 though the termination date, which amounted to $219,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The termination was requested by the Trust Committee following its review of certain investments by the Company’s trusts recommended by Axar under the Agreement in which Axar had an interest, as more fully described in the Company’s Annual Report. In connection with the termination, the Trust Committee authorized Cornerstone to engage Cambridge Associates LLC, which is also a subadvisor to Cornerstone, to resume providing the administrative and other investment advisory services it had previously furnished to Cornerstone prior to the assumption of such responsibilities by Axar under the Agreement.

 

The Company is a party to a Nomination and Director Voting Agreement dated as of September 17, 2018 (as amended on February 4, 2019, June 27, 2019, November 3, 2020 and November 20, 2020, the “DVA”) with Axar, certain funds and managed accounts for which it serves as investment manager and its general partner, Axar GP, LLC (collectively, the “Axar Entities”), StoneMor GP Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and formerly the sole member of StoneMor GP (“GP Holdings”), and Robert B. Hellman, Jr., as trustee under the Voting and Investment Trust Agreement for the benefit of American Cemeteries Infrastructure Investors LLC (“ACII” and, collectively with GP Holdings, the “ACII Entities”). Under the DVA, and subject to certain conditions and exceptions, the Axar Entities and their affiliates are prohibited from acquiring additional shares of the Company’s Common Stock. On April 13, 2021, the Axar Entities, the ACII Entities and the Company entered into a letter

agreement (the “Waiver”) pursuant to which the Axar Entities were permitted to acquire some or all of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by ACII and its affiliates in a single privately negotiated transaction and not in the open market. The terms of the Waiver were approved by the Conflicts Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The waiver was subject to the following conditions:

any such purchase be consummated on or before May 31, 2021;
the Company, the Axar Entities and the ACII Entities have entered into a further amendment to the DVA to clarify that the standstill period applicable to the Axar Entities will expire on December 31, 2023;
Axar will vote or direct the voting of all shares of the Company’s Common Stock it beneficially owns in favor of amendments to Article VIII of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) relating to amendments of the Company’s Bylaws and Article X of the Charter with respect to any amendment or repeal of Article V, Article VI(c), Article VII(a)-(d), Article VIII, Article X or Article XI of the Charter to increase the required stockholder approval required thereunder from “at least sixty six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%)” to “at least eighty-five percent (85%) (collectively, the “Supermajority Provisions”);” and
pending the effectiveness of such amendment to Article VIII and Article X of the Charter, Axar would not vote or direct the voting of any shares of the Company’s Common Stock in favor of any proposal to which the Supermajority Provisions are applicable unless such proposal has been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and its Conflicts Committee.

As contemplated by the Waiver, on April 13, 2021, the Company, the Axar Entities and the ACII Entities also entered into the Fifth Amendment to the DVA pursuant to which the parties clarified that the standstill period applicable to the Axar Entities thereunder would expire on December 31, 2023.

On September 27, 2021, the Company announced that it had received a letter (the “Letter”) dated September 22, 2021 from Axar Capital Management, LP (“Axar”) in which Axar expressed an interest in pursuing discussions concerning strategic alternatives that may be beneficial to the Company and its various stakeholders. Axar has engaged Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP as its legal advisor and stated in the Letter that it would engage a financial advisor at the appropriate time. According to the Letter, Axar expected that any such discussions would be conducted with a special committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), assisted by financial and legal advisors engaged by such committee. The Letter also stated that any transaction involving Axar arising from such discussions would be conditioned upon, among other things, approval of the special committee and the Board, the negotiation and execution of mutually satisfactory definitive agreements and customary terms. The Letter also stated that any transaction structured as a take-private transaction would be subject to a closing condition that the approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares not owned by Axar or its affiliates be obtained. On September 26, 2021, the Board authorized its Conflicts Committee, which is comprised of independent directors Stephen J. Negrotti, Kevin Patrick and Patricia Wellenbach, to engage in the discussions contemplated by the Letter, including the authority to engage in discussions concerning and to negotiate the terms and provisions of any strategic alternative the Conflicts Committee determines to be appropriate in connection with such discussions. Under its charter, the Conflicts Committee has the authority to reject, approve or recommend that the Board approve any transaction that is a related party transaction, which would include any transaction to which Axar is a party. The Conflicts Committee has retained independent legal and financial advisors to assist in such discussions. Following receipt of the Letter, the Conflicts Committee and its counsel had engaged in discussions with Axar and Axar’s counsel, which evolved to focus on a transaction in which Axar would acquire the shares of the Company that are not owned by Axar or its affiliates. While these negotiations had been productive, negotiations between the Conflicts Committee and Axar were tabled in March 2022 in light of the work undertaken by the Conflicts Committee with respect to the independent review of certain investments by our trusts in which Axar had an interest. See Note 17 Related Parties to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report. The Conflicts Committee and Axar recently resumed active negotiations and those negotiations are continuing, but they have not come to agreement on any price that Axar would pay for such shares or on certain other terms of any transaction. There can be no assurance that any agreement with respect to a take-private transaction will be executed or that this or any other transaction will be approved or consummated. The Company does not undertake any obligation to provide any updates with respect to these matters except as required under applicable law.

On March 9, 2021, the Company's trusts purchased an aggregate of 43,681,528 shares (the “Nevada Company Shares”) of common stock of a Nevada company whose primary assets now consist of cash and tax-related assets (the “Nevada Company”), representing approximately 27% of the outstanding common stock of the Nevada Company, from three private investment funds (the “Nevada Company Sellers”) for an aggregate cash purchase price of $18.0 million. Axar had originally agreed to acquire the Nevada Company Shares pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 31, 2020, among the Nevada Company

Sellers and Axar (the “Nevada Company Purchase Agreement”). On February 1, 2021, pursuant to the Subadvisor Agreement described above, Axar recommended to Cornerstone that our trusts purchase the Nevada Company Shares. Pursuant to that recommendation, on February 4, 2021, Axar and our trusts entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Nevada Company Assignment Agreement”), pursuant to which Axar agreed to assign its rights under the Nevada Company Purchase Agreement to our trusts and our trusts agreed to assume Axar’s obligations thereunder. Axar did not receive any additional consideration from our trusts for this assignment and has represented to us that it did not receive any consideration for this assignment from any other person.

The Nevada Company Sellers and Axar entered into the Nevada Company Purchase Agreement while the Subadvisor Agreement was being finalized. Axar has informed us that it entered into the Nevada Company Purchase Agreement with the intention that our trusts would purchase the Nevada Company Shares directly from the Nevada Company Sellers. Axar has represented to Cornerstone that it is not, and at the time it entered into the Nevada Company Purchase Agreement was not, affiliated with any of the Nevada Company Sellers and did not control and was not an affiliate of Nevada Company at the time it executed the Nevada Company Purchase Agreement or when our trusts purchased the Nevada Company Shares. Axar has represented to us that, at the time the Nevada Company Purchase Agreement was signed and at all times thereafter until our trusts completed their purchase of the Nevada Company Shares, funds and accounts affiliated with Axar owned approximately 13.8% of Nevada Company’s outstanding common stock, and that Andrew Axelrod was elected to the board of directors of the Nevada Company on December 31, 2020.

On May 17, 2021, our trusts entered into a Loan Agreement with a hotel investor and developer and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Hotel Fund”), which was amended and restated on October 12, 2021 (such agreement, as so amended and restated, the “Hotel Fund Loan Agreement”) and subsequently amended on December 13, 2021 and March 7, 2022. Pursuant to the Hotel Fund Loan Agreement, our trusts provided a $33.2 million mezzanine loan to the Hotel Fund on May 19, 2021 as part of a $162.2 million loan facility originated by an unaffiliated loan fund. The participation by our trusts was based on the recommendation of Axar under the Subadvisor Agreement. As part of the same transaction, funds and other accounts affiliated with or managed by Axar loaned $10.0 million to the Hotel Fund on the same terms as the trusts’ loans, representing the balance of the $43.2 million mezzanine loan, and our trusts and the Axar funds and accounts each received an origination fee equal to 4% of their respective loan amounts. The principal amount of these loans is payable on October 12, 2023, subject to acceleration under the circumstances described in the Hotel Fund Loan Agreement, and bear interest at an adjustable rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a spread. On February 15, 2022, the administrative agent for the lenders under the Hotel Fund Loan Agreement delivered a reservation of rights letter to the Hotel Fund with respect to the Hotel Fund’s apparent failure to comply with several covenants in the Hotel Fund Loan Agreement, none of which related to payment of amounts due to the lenders. As of March 31, 2022, the interest rate was 18%. Through March 31, 2022, the trusts have received cash interest in the aggregate amount of $7.2 million on this loan from an interest and expense reserve account established for that purpose, and accrued interest payable in kind of $0.5 million. In April 2022 in connection with an amendment of the Hotel Fund Loan Agreement pursuant to which Axar committed to provide an additional $5.0 million loan commitment to the Hotel Fund (our trusts did not participate in this commitment), Axar and our trusts agreed to have the interest payable on the mezzanine loan in April, May and June 2022 paid in kind.

On September 27, 2021, our trusts entered into an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement (the “Holdco Loan Assignment”) with an insurance holding company (“Holdco”) and Holdco’s then current lender (the “Initial Lender”) pursuant to which the Initial Lender agreed to assign to our trusts all of its rights, duties and obligations under a Loan Agreement dated as of July 9, 2019 between the Initial Lender and Holdco (the “Holdco Loan Agreement”). The Initial Lender had previously declared Holdco in default under the terms of the Holdco Loan Agreement. At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Holdco Loan Assignment on October 6, 2021, our trusts paid the Initial Lender $28.7 million in cash, which equaled the then outstanding principal balance of the loan under the Holdco Loan Agreement (the “Holdco Loan”). The Company was not affiliated with either Holdco or the Initial Lender and Axar has represented to Cornerstone that it did not control and was not an affiliate of either Holdco or the Initial Lender. Also on September 27, 2021, our trusts and Holdco entered into the First Amendment to Loan Agreement (the “Amended Holdco Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other changes, the defaults asserted by the Initial Lender were waived and the interest rate on the Holdco Loan was increased from 10%, all of which had been payable in kind by increasing the principal balance of the loan, to 15%, of which 10% continued to be payable in kind and 5% was payable in cash. In addition, the Amended Holdco Loan Agreement accelerated the maturity of the Holdco Loan to the earliest of the first anniversary of the closing (subject to a six month extension at the request of Holdco with the consent of our trusts) and the occurrence of certain other events described further below. As of March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the Holdco Loan remained at 15%. Through March 31, 2022, the trusts have received cash interest in the aggregate amount of $1.2 million on the Holdco Loan and additional interest in the form of an increase in the principal balance of the Holdco Loan in the amount of $1.4 million, representing all interest payable to our trusts under the Amended Loan Agreement.

Also on September 27, 2021, Axar entered into a letter agreement with Holdco (the “Transaction Letter Agreement”) pursuant to which Holdco agreed, in order to induce Axar to enter into the Amended Holdco Loan Agreement, that it would, if requested by Axar, enter into an agreed-upon form of purchase agreement for the sale of the outstanding capital stock of its wholly-owned insurance company subsidiary (the “Holdco Subsidiary”) to Axar for a purchase price of $100 million, subject to certain conditions including completion by Axar of a customary due diligence investigation and regulatory approval of the transaction by the state insurance regulator. Recently, Axar advised us that the state insurance regulators had advised Axar that regulatory approval of the transaction between Axar and Holdco would not be granted because the contemplated purchase price included a $40 million note to be issued to Holdco, and, as a result, after further negotiations, that Holdco and Axar entered into a purchase agreement dated January 20, 2022, which provided for a cash purchase price of $75 million, less the outstanding amounts owed to our trusts under the Amended Holdco Loan Agreement and a fee that remained payable to the Initial Lender. Axar has advised us that the sale to Axar under the purchase agreement remains subject to regulatory approval. Because the Holdco Loan is secured by the stock of the Holdco Subsidiary, the Holdco Loan is required to be repaid in full upon the sale of the stock of the Holdco Subsidiary to Axar or any third party.

The Amended Holdco Loan Agreement provides that the Holdco Loan is due and payable on the earliest of (a) October 6, 2022 (subject to a six-month extension as discussed above), (b) an election by Holdco not to proceed with the transaction contemplated by the Transaction Letter Agreement, (c) a breach by Holdco of any of its obligations under the Transaction Letter Agreement or any purchase agreement executed with respect to the sale of Holdco Subsidiary or (d) the consummation of the sale of Holdco Subsidiary to Axar.

Also on September 27, 2021, (i) our trusts and Holdco entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which Holdco has paid our trusts a fee of $500,000 (the “StoneMor Trusts Fee Letter Agreement”) and (ii) Axar and Holdco entered into an Expense Fee Letter pursuant to which Holdco agreed to pay Axar’s due diligence expenses of up to $630,000 (the “Expense Fee Letter Agreement”). Entrance of Holdco into both the Expense Fee Letter Agreement and the StoneMor Trusts Fee Letter Agreement were conditions to the effectiveness of the Amended Holdco Loan Agreement.

In January 2020, the Company’s trusts completed the purchase of a $30 million participation in a new $70 million debt facility issued by a discount shoe retailer (the “Shoe Retailer”). Funds and accounts affiliated with Axar also invested $20 million in this facility. The investment was initially proposed by the Chairman of the Board, Mr. Axelrod. The investment was reviewed and approved in December 2019 in accordance with the Partnership’s governance policies in place at that time. At the time of the investment, the funds and accounts affiliated with Axar owned approximately 30% of the equity of the Shoe Retailer, and Mr. Axelrod served on the Shoe Retailer’s board of directors. The Company’s investment in the Shoe Retailer represented approximately 4% of the total fair market value of the Company’s trust assets when the investment was made.