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Segment Data
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Data Segment Data
The following tables reflect our segment and Corporate information and reconciles Adjusted EBITDA for reportable segments to consolidated Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus:
At and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
North AmericaEuropeAPAC & Emerging MarketsCorporateEliminationsTotal
Net sales$618 $403 $108 $— $(3)$1,126 
Adjusted EBITDA$45 $19 $$(13)$— $59 
Total assets$3,124 $700 $173 $1,169 $(1,656)$3,510 
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus$(35)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization41 
Plus: Interest expense, net10 
Plus: Income tax (benefit) expense
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization19 
Plus: Share-based compensation11 
Plus: Strategic consulting
Plus: Transaction costs (a)
Plus: Separation programs and executive severance
Plus: IT infrastructure
Plus: Formation of Covetrus (a)
Plus: Equity method investment and non-consolidated affiliates (b)
Plus: Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment
Plus: France managed exit (c)
Plus: Other items, net
Adjusted EBITDA$59 
(a) Includes professional and consulting fees, duplicative costs associated with transition service agreements, and other costs incurred in connection with the separation from Former Parent and establishing Covetrus as an independent public company.
(b) Includes the proportionate share of the adjustments to EBITDA of consolidated and non-consolidated affiliates where Covetrus ownership is less than 100%.
(c) Includes $7 million of severance and $1 million of other costs. See Note 3 - Divestiture and Equity Method Investment for further discussion.
At and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
North AmericaEuropeAPAC & Emerging MarketsCorporateEliminationsTotal
Net sales$543 $384 $94 $— $(3)$1,018 
Adjusted EBITDA$39 $15 $$(10)$— $49 
Total assets$2,829 $622 $121 $1,108 $(1,371)$3,309 
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus$(959)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization41 
Plus: Interest expense, net16 
Plus: Income tax (benefit) expense(7)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization(909)
Plus: Share-based compensation10 
Plus: Formation of Covetrus (a)
13 
Plus: Separation programs and executive severance
Plus: IT infrastructure
Plus: Goodwill impairment939 
Less: Minority interest in goodwill impairment(3)
Less: Other items, net(4)
Adjusted EBITDA$49 
(a) Includes professional and consulting fees, duplicative costs associated with transition service agreements, and other costs incurred in connection with the separation from Former Parent and establishing Covetrus as an independent public company.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
North AmericaEuropeAPAC & Emerging MarketsCorporateEliminationsTotal
Net sales$1,771 $1,166 $288 $— $(8)$3,217 
Adjusted EBITDA$141 $53 $20 $(44)$— $170 
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus$(15)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization124 
Plus: Interest expense, net37 
Plus: Income tax (benefit) expense
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization152 
Plus: Share-based compensation30 
Plus: Strategic consulting13 
Plus: Transaction costs (a)
Plus: Separation programs and executive severance
Plus: IT infrastructure
Plus: Formation of Covetrus (b)
17 
Plus: Capital structure
Plus: Equity method investment and non-consolidated affiliates (c)
Plus: Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment
Plus: France managed exit (d)
Less: Other items, net (e)
(76)
Adjusted EBITDA$170 
(a) Includes legal, accounting, tax, and other professional fees incurred in connection with acquisitions and divestitures.
(b) Includes professional and consulting fees, duplicative costs associated with transition service agreements, and other costs incurred in connection with the separation from Former Parent and establishing Covetrus as an independent public company.
(c) Includes the proportionate share of the adjustments to EBITDA of consolidated and non-consolidated affiliates where Covetrus ownership is less than 100%.
(d) Includes $7 million of severance and $1 million of other costs. See Note 3 - Divestiture and Equity Method Investment for further discussion.
(e) Includes a pre-tax gain of $72 million from the sale of scil and a $1 million gain on the deconsolidation of SAHS. See Note 3 - Divestiture and Equity Method Investment.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
North AmericaEuropeAPAC & Emerging MarketsCorporateEliminationsTotal
Net sales$1,592 $1,114 $270 $— $(8)$2,968 
Adjusted EBITDA$117 $50 $13 $(27)$— $153 
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss) attributable to Covetrus$(982)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization113 
Plus: Interest expense, net41 
Plus: Income tax (benefit) expense(7)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization(835)
Plus: Share-based compensation35 
Plus: Formation of Covetrus (a)
26 
Plus: Separation programs and executive severance
Plus: Carve-out operating expenses
Plus: IT infrastructure
Plus: Goodwill impairment939 
Less: Minority interest in goodwill impairment(3)
Less: Other items, net(19)
Adjusted EBITDA$153 
(a) Includes professional and consulting fees, duplicative costs associated with transition service agreements, and other costs incurred in connection with the separation from Former Parent and establishing Covetrus as an independent public company.

See Note 4 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers for our revenue disaggregated by major product category and reportable segment.