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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Disclosure [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation

In connection with the Separation and the Acquisition, all outstanding restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and stock options were exchanged for economically equivalent awards of Covetrus. Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units of 327,447 and stock options of 3,914,694 were issued in connection with the exchange.
    
We issue options to purchase common stock, shares of restricted stock, and restricted stock units under the Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock awards, stock units, stock appreciation rights, other share-based awards, and cash awards. Awards issued under the Plan may not have a term greater than 10 years from the date of grant and generally vest ratably over a three-year period.
    
We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted and have elected the accrual method for recognizing compensation costs. The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by the share price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we granted 713,389 and 1,089,672, respectively, of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, and 201,648 and 980,954, respectively, of stock options with a weighted average fair value of $10.47 and $12.24 per share, respectively, determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded share-based compensation expense of $10 million and $25 million, respectively, in connection with share-based payment awards.