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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

4.     Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy used to determine such fair values:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents - money market funds

 

$

71,400

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

71,400

 

Convertible note receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

$

71,400

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,909

 

 

$

73,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration obligations

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

255,522

 

 

$

255,522

 

Warrant liability - Sponsor Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,655

 

 

 

20,655

 

Warrant liability - Public Warrants

 

 

16,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,531

 

 

 

$

16,531

 

 

$

 

 

$

276,177

 

 

$

292,708

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents - money market funds

 

$

45,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

45,000

 

Convertible note receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,715

 

 

 

4,715

 

 

 

$

45,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,715

 

 

$

49,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration obligations

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

273,367

 

 

$

273,367

 

Preferred stock warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,640

 

 

 

76,640

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

350,007

 

 

$

350,007

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.

The Company’s cash equivalents consisted of money market funds. The money market fund was valued using inputs observable in active markets for similar securities, which represents a Level 1 measurement in the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying values of accounts receivable, accounts payable, deferred revenue and other current liabilities approximate fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements due to the short-term nature of those instruments.

Valuation of Contingent Consideration

The fair value measurement of the contingent consideration obligations is determined using Level 3 inputs and is based on a probability-weighted income approach. The measurement is based upon unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity based on the Company’s own assumptions.

The following table presents a reconciliation of contingent consideration obligations measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Balance as of

December 31,

2020

 

 

Net

transfers

in to (out of)

Level 3

 

 

Purchases,

settlements

and other

net

 

 

Fair value

adjustments

 

 

Balance as of

September 30,

2021

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration obligations

 

$

273,367

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(17,845

)

 

$

255,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of

December 31,

2019

 

 

Net

transfers

in to (out of)

Level 3

 

 

Purchases,

settlements

and other

net

 

 

Fair value

adjustments

 

 

Balance as of

December 31,

2020

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration obligations

 

$

328,933

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(55,566

)

 

$

273,367

 

 

The fair value of the liability to make potential future milestone and earn-out payments was estimated by the Company at each reporting date based, in part, on the results of a third-party valuation using a discounted cash flow analysis based on various assumptions, including the probability of achieving specified events, discount rates, and the period of time until earn-out payments are payable and the conditions triggering the milestone payments are met. The actual settlement of contingent consideration could differ from current estimates based on the actual occurrence of these specified events.

At each reporting date, the Company revalues the contingent consideration obligation to estimated fair value and records changes in fair value as income or expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations may result from changes in discount periods and rates, changes in the timing and amount of revenue estimates and changes in probability assumptions with respect to the likelihood of achieving the various contingent consideration obligations. The Company has classified all of the contingent consideration as a long-term liability in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. See Note 11, “Commitment and Contingencies”, for more information on contingent consideration.

Valuation of Preferred Stock Warrant Liability

The warrant liability at September 30, 2021 is composed of the fair value of warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock. The private placement warrants assumed upon the Business Combination (the “Sponsor Warrants”) were recorded at the Closing Date fair value based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model that utilizes inputs for: (i) value of the underlying asset, (ii) the exercise price, (iii) the risk-free rate, (iv) the volatility of the underlying asset, (v) the dividend yield of the underlying asset and (vi) maturity. The Black-Scholes option pricing model’s primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Sponsor Warrants is the expected volatility of the Class A common stock. Inputs to the Black-Sholes option pricing model for the Sponsor Warrants are updated each reporting period to reflect fair value. The public warrants assumed upon the Business Combination (the “Public Warrants”) were recorded at the closing date fair value based on the close price of such warrants. Each subsequent reporting period, the Public Warrants are marked-to-market based on the period-end close price.

The preferred stock warrant liability at December 31, 2020 is composed of the fair value of warrants to purchase shares of Legacy Celularity Series B convertible preferred stock that were issued in 2020 and became exercisable for Class A common stock upon consummation of the Business Combination in accordance with their terms. Warrants were issued by Legacy Celularity to Dragasac Limited (“Dragasac”) in January 2020 for no consideration and were recorded at fair value at the date of issuance (see Note 12). The liability associated with the warrants was recorded at fair value on the dates the warrants were issued and exercisable and was subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date through the Business Combination date. The aggregate fair value of the warrant liability was determined based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company used a lattice model to value the Legacy Celularity warrants issued as the exercise price was a function of the stock price. In the application of each model, estimates and assumptions impacting the fair value measurement included the fair value per share of the underlying shares of Legacy Celularity’s Series B convertible preferred stock, risk-free interest rate, and exercise date with considerations of the earlier of when the investor was required to exercise and the anticipated exit date. The most significant assumption in the forward contract model impacting the fair value of the preferred stock warrants was the fair value of Legacy Celularity’s convertible preferred stock as of each remeasurement date. The Company determined the fair value per share of the underlying preferred stock by taking into consideration the most recent sales of Legacy Celularity’s convertible preferred stock, results obtained from third-party valuations and additional factors that are deemed relevant.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of the warrant liabilities was $37,186 and $76,640, respectively. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve for time periods approximately equal to the estimated remaining term of the warrants.

The following table provides a roll-forward of the aggregate fair values of the Company’s warrant liabilities for which fair values are determined using Level 3 inputs:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

$

 

Fair value of warrants issued in connection with Series B preferred stock sale

 

 

17,954

 

Issuance of warrant at fair value*

 

 

11,988

 

Loss recognized in earnings from change in fair value

 

 

46,698

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

$

76,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

$

76,640

 

Loss recognized in earnings from change in fair value

 

 

(2,258

)

Warrant liability assumed at Closing Date (Sponsor Warrants)

 

 

34,764

 

Warrant liability assumed at Closing Date (Public Warrants)

 

 

24,438

 

Reclassification of Legacy Celularity Warrants to equity

 

 

(96,398

)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

 

$

37,186

 

 

*        The warrants issued at fair value were immediately charged to expense see Note 12

The fair value of the Public Warrants was $16,531 and $24,438 as of September 30, 2021 and July 16, 2021, respectively, based on the publicly stated closing price. The fair value of the Sponsor Warrants was $20,655 and $34,764 as of September 30, 2021 and July 16, 2021, respectively. Significant inputs for the Sponsor Warrants are as follows:

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

July 16,

2021

 

Common share price

 

$

7.08

 

 

$

10.20

 

Exercise price

 

$

11.50

 

 

$

11.50

 

Dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Term

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

5.0

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.93

%

 

 

0.79

%

Volatility

 

 

56.0

%

 

 

50.0

%

The fair value of the warrants issued to Dragasac was $33,435 as of July 16, 2021. On the Closing Date, the Dragasac warrants qualified for equity classification and were reclassified accordingly. Significant inputs for the warrants issued to Dragasac are as follows:

 

 

 

July 16,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$       9.66 - 10.20

 

 

$         4.17 - 6.95

 

Exercise price a

 

$

6.77

 

 

$

6.77

 

Term

 

3.67

 

 

0.33 - 1.33

 

Volatility

 

 

54

%

 

 

90

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.60

%

 

0.09% - 0.10%

 

 

(a)      The exercise price is the lower of $6.77 per share or 80% of either (i) the value attributed to one share of Legacy Celularity Series B Preferred Stock upon a consummation of a change of control or the closing of a strategic transaction or (ii) the price at which one share of Legacy Celularity common stock is sold to the public in an initial public offering. As amended on March 16, 2020, the warrants are exercisable on the first to occur of (a) March 16, 2025, (b) the consummation of Legacy Celularity’s initial public offering, (c) the consummation of a change of control and (d) the closing of a strategic transaction pursuant to which Legacy Celularity’s stockholders exchange their existing shares of capital stock in Legacy Celularity for shares in a company whose shares are listed on a national stock exchange.

The fair value of the warrants issued in connection with the Legacy Celularity Series B Preferred Stock was $62,963 as of July 16, 2021. On the Closing Date, these warrants qualified for equity classification and were reclassified accordingly. Significant inputs for the warrants issued in connection with the Legacy Celularity Series B Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

 

 

July 16,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$       9.66 - 10.20

 

 

$         4.17 - 6.95

 

Exercise price b

 

$

7.53

 

 

$

7.53

 

Term

 

3.67

 

 

0.33 - 1.33

 

Volatility

 

 

54

%

 

 

90

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.60

%

 

0.09% - 0.10%

 

 

(b)      The warrants are exercisable at a price of $7.53 per share on the first to occur of: (a) the 60-month anniversary of the date of issuance of the warrants, (b) the consummation of an agreement for a public exit event, and (c) the consummation of a change of control.

Valuation of the Convertible Note Receivable

The convertible note receivable was received in connection with the disposition of the UltraMIST/MIST business. At any time on or after January 1, 2021, at the sole discretion of the Company, amounts outstanding under the convertible note receivable (including accrued interest) may be converted into Sanuwave common stock at a defined rate. The convertible promissory note was to be paid on or before August 6, 2021, however, remains outstanding in full at September 30, 2021. The fair value of this note was determined using Level 3 inputs and is based on a bond valuation which employs a credit default model as of December 31, 2020. As of September 30, 2021, the Company utilized Level 3 inputs on a probability weighted model based on outcomes of a default, repayment and conversion of the note. The measurement is based upon unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity based on the Company’s own assumptions.

Significant inputs for the convertible note valuation model are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Face value

 

$

4,000

 

 

$

4,000

 

Coupon rate

 

12% - 17%

 

 

 

12

%

Stock price

 

$

0.12

 

 

$

0.19

 

Term

 

1 - 2

 

 

0.6

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.09

%

 

 

0.09

%

Volatility

 

n/a

 

 

 

70

%