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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]    
Schedule of Weighted Average Grant Fair Value of Stock Options using Black-Scholes Option-pricing Model

The following table presents, on a weighted average basis, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

Schedule of Weighted Average Grant Fair Value of Stock Options using Black-Scholes Option-pricing Model

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2024   2023 
Risk-free interest rate   4.5%   4.1%
Expected term (in years)   5.5    5.6 
Expected volatility   110.8%   86.5%
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%

The following table presents, on a weighted average basis, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

Schedule of Weighted Average Grant Fair Value of Stock Options using Black-Scholes Option-pricing Model

   Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2023   2022 
Risk-free interest rate   4.1%   2.7%
Expected term (in years)   5.6    5.9 
Expected volatility   86.5%   77.1%
Expected dividend yield   %   %
Schedule of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes option activity with service conditions under the 2021 Plan and the 2017 Plan:

 

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

   Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Contract Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2024   2,820,187   $40.16    5.6   $ 
Granted   879,664    3.76           
Exercised                  
Forfeited   (289,802)   31.47           
Outstanding at September 30, 2024*   3,410,049   $31.51    6.0   $115 
Vested and expected to vest September 30, 2024   3,410,049   $31.51    6.0   $115 
Exercisable at September 30, 2024   2,513,584   $38.00    4.9   $113 

 

*Options outstanding at September 30, 2024 under the 2021 Plan and 2017 Plan were 1,979,953 and 1,475,096, respectively. Options outstanding at September 30, 2024 under the 2021 Plan include 45,000 awards with performance conditions (see below).

The following table summarizes option activity with service conditions under the 2021 Plan and the 2017 Plan:

 

Schedule of Stock Option Activity

   Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Contract Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   2,514,452   $49.08    6.1   $7,851 
Granted   741,634    5.35           
Exercised   (108,637)   2.80           
Forfeited/Expired   (327,262)   42.23           
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   2,820,187   $40.16    5.6   $ 
Vested and expected to vest December 31, 2023   2,820,187   $40.16    5.6   $ 
Exercisable at December 31, 2023   2,025,287   $46.01    4.5   $ 
Schedule of Activity Related to RSU Stock-Based Payment Awards

The following table summarizes activity related to RSU stock-based payment awards under the 2021 Plan:

 

Schedule of Activity Related to RSU Stock-Based Payment Awards

   Number of Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2024   823,332   $13.77 
Granted        
Vested   (395,996)   11.50 
Forfeited   (99,977)   13.24 
Outstanding at September 30, 2024   327,359   $16.68 

The following table summarizes activity related to RSU stock-based payment awards:

 

Schedule of Activity Related to RSU Stock-Based Payment Awards

   Number of Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   227,013   $73.35 
Granted   954,931   $6.29 
Released   (83,759)  $65.05 
Forfeited   (274,853)  $21.37 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   823,332   $13.77 
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:

 

Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense 

   2024   2023   2024   2023 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cost of revenues  $90   $166   $285   $462 
Research and development   182    379    903    1,384 
Selling, general and administrative   2,400    3,053    7,440    9,596 
Stock-based compensation expense  $2,672   $3,598   $8,628   $11,442 

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its consolidated statements of operations:

 

Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense 

   2023   2022 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Cost of revenues  $580   $410 
Research and development   1,832    2,118 
Selling, general and administrative   12,605    13,328 
Stock-based compensation expense  $15,017   $15,856