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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

On April 30, 2019, The Equitable Bank, S.S.B. (the “Bank”) converted to a stock savings bank and is now organized in the mutual holding company structure. The Bank issued all of its outstanding stock to a new holding company, TEB Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) which sold 1,309,547 shares of common stock to the public at 10.00 per share, representing 49.9% of its outstanding shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $13.1 million. The net proceeds received were approximately $11.4 million after offering costs. TEB Bancorp, Inc is organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Bank utilized $100,000 of proceeds received from the offering as initial capitalization of TEB MHC. TEB MHC has been organized as a mutual holding company under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and owns 1,314,796 shares, or 50.1% of the outstanding common stock of TEB Bancorp, Inc.

The cost of the reorganization and the issuing of the common stock totaling $1,649,899 were deferred and deducted from the sales proceeds of the offering.

All depositors who had liquidation rights with respect to the Bank as of the effective date of the reorganization continue to have such rights solely with respect to the TEB MHC so long as they continue to hold their deposit accounts with the Bank. In addition, all persons who became depositors of the Bank subsequent to the reorganization will have such liquidation rights with respect to TEB MHC. Additionally, under Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (“WDFI”) regulations, a Wisconsin savings bank which has converted from mutual stock form is prohibited from paying a dividend on its capital stock if the payment causes the regulatory capital of the savings bank to fall below the amount required for its liquidation account.

At June 30, 2019, the significant assets of TEB Bancorp, Inc. were the capital stock of the Bank and a deposit account held at the Bank. The liabilities of TEB Bancorp, Inc. were insignificant. The Company is subject to the financial reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company is subject to regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”).

The Bank is a state-chartered savings bank providing a full range of financial services. The Bank grants commercial, residential and consumer loans, and accepts deposits from customers primarily in the Metropolitan Milwaukee area, which is in southeastern Wisconsin. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and nonfinancial institutions providing financial products. Additionally, the Bank is subject to the regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergoes periodic examination by those regulatory agencies.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts and operations of TEB Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank, Equitable Investment Corp. and Savings Financial Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Emerging Growth Company Status

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the JOBS Act), which was signed into law on April 5, 2012, has made numerous changes to the federal securities laws to facilitate access to capital markets. Under the JOBS Act, a company with total annual gross revenues of less than $1.07 billion during its most recently completed fiscal year qualifies as an “emerging growth company”. The Company qualifies as an emerging growth company and believes that it will continue to qualify as an emerging growth company.

An emerging growth company may elect to comply with new or amended accounting pronouncements in the same manner as a private company, but must make such election when the company is first required to file a registration statement. Such an election is irrevocable during the period a company is an emerging growth company. The Company has elected to comply with new or amended accounting pronouncements in a same manner as a private company. Accordingly, the financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

Use of Estimates

In preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management of the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the pension actuarial assumptions, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks and federal funds sold, all of which mature within ninety days. The Company maintains amounts due from banks, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Interest Bearing Deposits in Banks

Interest bearing deposits in banks mature within one year and are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

Securities

Available for sale securities are stated at fair value and unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable deferred income tax and adjusted for any applicable valuation allowance, a separate component of equity. Available for sale securities are written down to market value through operations if an impairment of value is deemed other than temporary due to credit issues. Gains or losses on the sale of securities, if any, are determined on the specific identification method. Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date.

Loans

Loans are carried at the unpaid principal balance adjusted for deferred loan fees and costs and charge-offs. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net amounts amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield over the contractual life of the related loan.

Interest on loans is accrued on the unpaid principal balances as earned. Loans are normally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact  the collectability of principal or interest on a loan, it is management’s practice to place such loan on nonaccrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loan becomes 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, previously accrued and uncollected interest on such loan is reversed, amortization of related loan fees is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that loan payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal balance of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) includes a loan modification where a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and a concession is granted to that borrower that would not otherwise have been considered except for the borrower’s financial difficulties. All TDRs are classified as impaired loans. TDRs may be on accrual or nonaccrual status based upon the performance of the borrower and management’s assessment of collectability. Loans deemed nonaccrual may return to accrued status based on performance in accordance with terms of the restructuring, generally six months.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payment when due.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to operations. All sales are made without recourse.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALL. The ALL consists of specific reserves on certain impaired loans from analyses developed through specific credit allocations for individual loans. The specific reserve relates to all loans for which the ALL is estimated on a loan by loan basis using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The general reserve is based on the Company’s historical loss experience along with consideration of certain qualitative factors such as (i) changes in the nature, volume and terms of loans, (ii) changes in lending personnel, (iii) changes in the quality of the loan review function, (iv) changes in nature and volume of past-due, non-accrual and/or classified loans,(v) changes in concentration of credit risk, (vi) changes in economic and industry conditions, (vii) changes in legal and regulatory requirements, (viii) unemployment and inflation statistics, and (ix) changes in underlying collateral values.

There are many factors affecting the ALL, some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgment. The ALL reflects management’s best estimate of the probable and inherent losses on loans. The adequacy of the ALL is reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. Allocations of the ALL may be made for specific loans, but the entire ALL is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.

As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies review the ALL as well. Such agencies may require that changes in the ALL be recognized when such regulatory credit evaluations differ from those of management based on information available to the regulators at the time of their examinations.

Premises and Equipment, Net

Premises and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset for financial reporting purposes, and the straight-line and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided on the straight-line method over the lesser of the term of the respective lease or the estimated economic life of the improvements.

Other Real Estate Owned, Net

Other real estate owned is initially recorded at the fair market value of the real estate acquired less the estimated costs to sell the real estate at the date title is received, establishing a new cost basis, with any write-down charged to the allowance for loan losses. Costs relating to development or improvement of property are capitalized up to the fair value of the property. Valuations are periodically performed by management and independent third parties and a charge to expense is taken if the carrying value of a property exceeds its fair value less estimated costs to sell. Income and expense related to the operations of other real estate owned is recorded net in “Cost of operations of other real estate owned” as a component of non-interest expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Gains and losses on the sale of other real estate owned are recorded in “Gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned” as a component of non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system. Members are required to own a certain amount of FHLB stock based on the Bank’s level of borrowings from the FHLB and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts of FHLB stock. The Bank’s investment in FHLB of Chicago stock meets the minimum amount required by current regulations and is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. FHLB stock is evaluated quarterly for impairment. Based on management’s evaluation, no impairment has been recorded on these securities. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

The Bank has a defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) covering substantially all of its employees hired prior to March 31, 2012. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s average monthly pay received during the five highest consecutive calendar years in the last 10 years of employment under the Plan. Management contributes annually the amounts necessary to provide for defined benefit payments upon retirement or death as determined by the Plan’s actuary. The Plan was frozen effective March 31, 2012 for all employees. No additional benefits are being accrued for active participants after that date and no new participants will be entered into the Plan.

The Bank records annual amounts relating to the Plan based on calculations that incorporate various actuarial and other assumptions including discount rates, mortality, assumed rates of return, compensation increases and turnover rates. The Bank reviews its assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends where appropriate to do so. The effect of modifications to those assumptions is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and amortized to net periodic pension cost over future periods. The Bank believes that the assumptions utilized in recording its obligations under its plan are reasonable based on its experience and market conditions.

Comprehensive Loss

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in earnings. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section and changes in the funded status of the pension plan, such items, along with net loss, are components of comprehensive loss.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company recognizes the tax effects from an uncertain tax position in the consolidated financial statements only if the position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more‑likely‑than‑not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized, upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued or released related to uncertain tax positions in current income tax expense or benefit.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity

Advertising

Advertising costs are accrued and expensed in the period incurred.

Off‑Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off‑balance‑sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.

Going Concern

On February 15, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Bank executed a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Amended Consent Order (“Amended Order”), jointly issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (“WDFI”). Following completion of the Bank’s reorganization and capital raise as of April 30, 2019, the Bank’s capital levels were above the required 8% for Tier 1 and 12% for Risk Based Capital per the Amended Order. The Amended Order was terminated by the FDIC and the WDFI on June 19, 2019. On June 14, 2019 the Bank entered into an agreement with the WDFI and the FDIC.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis as of June 30, 2019. With the Bank’s increased capital levels at 8.55% for Tier 1 and 14.03% for Risk Based Capital as of June 30, 2019 from 5.46% for Tier 1 and 8.9% for Risk Based Capital as of June 30, 2018 and due to the termination of the Amended Order, the Bank’s issues that raised substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern were resolved for the statements as of June 30, 2019. There is no longer substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time from the date of the consolidated financial statements.

Subsequent Events

Management has reviewed the Company’s operations for potential disclosure or financial statement impacts related to events occurring after June 30, 2019, but prior to the release of these financial statements. Based on the results of this review, no subsequent event disclosure or financial statement impacts to these financial statements are required as of September 30, 2019.

Reclassification

Certain June 30, 2018 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2019 presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on reported amounts of consolidated net loss or stockholders’ equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issues Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”s) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). This section provides a summary description of recent ASUs that had or that management expects may have an impact on the consolidated financial statements issued upon adoption. The Company is classified as an emerging growth company and has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Effective dates reflect this election.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑01, "Financial Instruments-overall (Subtopic 825‑10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. ASU 2016‑01 is intended to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The Update is effective for the annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is not permitted, except for certain provisions of ASU 2016‑01, which are not applicable to the Company. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‑03 which includes technical corrections and improvements to clarify the guidance in ASU 2016‑01. Management expects the adoption of ASU 2016‑01 and ASU 2018‑03 to have no material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑02, “Leases (Topic 842).” Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018‑10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” and ASU 2018‑11, “Leases (Topic 842)”. The amendments in this update increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, the amendments permit lessees to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying assets not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. For finance leases, the amendments in this update require a lessee to 1) recognize a right-of use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, on the balance sheet; 2) recognize interest on the lease liability separately from amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of operations; 3) classify repayments of the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities and payments of interest on the lease liability and variable lease payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. For operating leases, the amendments in this update require a lessee to 1) recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, on the balance sheet; 2) recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis; 3) classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s leases are operating leases and ASU 2016‑02 will require the Company to add them to its consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s operating leases are predominantly related to real estate. Management is currently evaluating other impacts this guidance will have on the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” ASU 2016‑12 is intended to address certain specific issues identified by the FASB-IASB Joint Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition with respect to ASU 2014‑09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The updates are effective on a retrospective basis for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Based on our evaluation under the current guidance, we estimate that substantially all of our interest income and non-interest income will not be impacted by the adoption of these standards, because either the revenue from those contracts with customers is covered by other guidance in U.S. GAAP, or the anticipated revenue recognition outcomes with the adoption of these standards will likely be similar to our current revenue recognition practices. Management is continuing to evaluate its noninterest revenue streams, including deposit related fees, service charges, and income on the sale of uninsured products to determine the potential impact of the adoption on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company is expected to use the modified retrospective method for transition, in which the cumulative effect will be recognized at the date of adoption with no restatement of comparative periods presented. The Company expects additional financial statement disclosures of non-interest income revenue streams and associated internal controls to be implemented along with the adoption of these standards. Management expects that the adoption of ASUs 2016‑12 and 2014‑09 will have no material effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) — Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Topic 326 was subsequently amended by ASU 2019‑04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses and ASU 2019‑05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. This ASU replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investments in leases, and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact on its consolidated results operations, financial position and cash flows; however, due to the significant differences in the revised guidance from existing U.S. GAAP, the implementation of this guidance may result in material changes in the Company’s accounting for credit losses on financial instruments.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) — Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU adds or clarifies guidance on eight cash flow issues. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Earlier application is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the provisions of ASU 2016‑15, but believes that its adoption will not have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017‑07, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. ASU 2017‑07 applies to all entities that offer employees defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans, or other types of benefits accounted for under Topic 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits. The amendments require that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. If a separate line item or items are used to present the other components of net benefit cost, that line item or items must be appropriately described. If a separate line item or items are not used, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other components of net benefit cost must be disclosed. The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017‑08, Receivables — Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310‑20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. ASU 2017‑08 amends guidance on the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities. The amendments shorten the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU 2017‑08 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the new standard on the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‑13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)”: Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018‑13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, including the removal, modification to, and addition of certain disclosure requirements. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Although this ASU has a significant impact to the Company’s fair value disclosures, no additional impact to the consolidated financial statements is expected.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‑14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715‑20): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU 2018‑14 applies to all employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The amendments require that an employer disclose an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the net benefit obligation for the period.

Multiple disclosure requirements are also removed with this amendment, including: (1) the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year;  (2) the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer; (3) related party disclosures about significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan; and (4) the effects of a one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs. Additional disclosure requirements contained within Subtopic 715‑20 are also clarified. The amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.