EQUITY

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

EQUITY

9. EQUITY

On June 14, 2021, the Company filed an amendment (the “Amendment”) to its Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the Company’s authorized share capital. The Amendment increased the Company’s authorized share capital to 250,000,000 common shares and 25,000,000 preferred shares, from 20,000,000 common shares and 5,000,000 preferred shares, respectively.

The Company has designated 6,380 preferred shares as Series A Preferred Stock and 2,132 as Series B Preferred Stock.

Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends equal, on an as-if-converted basis, to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) when, as and if paid on shares of Common Stock. Each holder of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to vote equal to the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which each share of the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled, upon liquidation of the Company, to receive the same amount that a holder of Series A Preferred Stock would receive if the Series A Preferred Stock were fully converted into Common Stock.

Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends equal, on an as-if-converted basis, to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Company’s common stock par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) when, as and if paid on shares of Common Stock. Each holder of outstanding Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to vote equal to the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which each share of the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled, upon liquidation of the Company, to receive the same amount that a holder of Series B Preferred Stock would receive if the Series B Preferred Stock were fully converted into Common Stock.

The Company analyzed the Preferred stock and the embedded conversion option for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging” and determined that the conversion option should be classified as equity.

On January 19, 2021, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its common stock as compensation for public relations services at a fair value of $60,900.

On May 3, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan and Exchange Agreement with its Chief Executive Officer, Chan Heng Fai pursuant to which he loaned the Company his shares of Common Stock of the Company by exchanging 6,380,000 shares of common stock which he owned for an aggregate of 6,380 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Effective upon the filing of the Amendment in June 2021, the Company issued an entity owned by Chan Heng Fai 6,380,000 shares of common stock upon the automatic conversion of all 6,380 outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

On May 12, 2021, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with Chan Heng Fai, pursuant to which he converted $13,000,000 of note payable for 2,132 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series B Preferred Stock. Effective upon the filing of the Amendment in June 2021, the Company issued Chan Heng Fai 2,132,000 shares of common stock upon the automatic conversion of all 2,132 outstanding shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

On May 10, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Aegis Capital Corp., as the sole book-running manager and representative of the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten public offering (the “May Offering”) of (i) 4,700,637 common units (the “Common Units”), at a price to the public of $5.07 per Common Unit, with each Common Unit consisting of (a) one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), (b) one Series A warrant (the “Series A Warrant” and collectively, the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase one share of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $5.07 per whole share, exercisable until the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, and (c) one Series B warrant (the “Series B Warrant” and collectively, the “Series B Warrants” and together with the Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase one-half share of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $6.59 per whole share, exercisable until the fifth anniversary of the issuance date and (ii) 1,611,000 pre-funded units (the “Pre-funded Units”), at a price to the public of $5.06 per Pre-funded Unit, with each Pre-funded Unit consisting of (a) one pre-funded warrant (the “Pre-funded Warrant” and collectively, the “Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase one share of Common Stock, (b) one Series A Warrant and (c) one Series B Warrant. The shares of Common Stock, the Pre-funded Warrants, and the Warrants were offered together, but the securities contained in the Common Units and the Pre-funded Units were issued separately. Following the May Offering, all the investors exercised their Pre-funded Units and additional 1,611,000 shares of common stock and Series A and Series B Warrants were issued.

The Company also granted the Underwriters a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 808,363 additional shares of Common Stock and/or up to 808,363 additional Series A Warrants to purchase 808,363 shares of Common Stock, and/or up to 808,363 additional Series B warrants to purchase 404,181 shares of Common Stock. The May Offering, including the partial exercise of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase 808,363 Series A Warrants and 808,363 Series B Warrants, closed on May 13, 2021. During the month of June, 2021, Aegis exercised its option to purchase an additional 808,363 common shares at a price of $5.07 per common share and as of March 31, 2022 still holds 808,363 Series B Warrants. Through March 31, 2022, investors exercised 1,364,025 of Series A Warrants and 6,598 of Series B Warrants. As a result of the May Offering and subsequent exercise notice received for the pre-funded units and warrants, the Company issued 8,487,324 common shares. As a result of the May Offering and subsequent exercise notice received for the pre-funded units and warrants, and the net proceeds to the Company were $39,765,440.

The Company incurred approximately $88,848 in expenses related to the May Offering and subsequent warrants exercises, including SEC fees, FINRA fees, auditor fees and filing fees.

The following table presents net funds received from the May Offering and warrants exercised as of March 31, 2022.

	Shares		Par value		Amount received
Offering		4,700,637	$	4,701	$	29,145,056
Exercise of Pre-Funded Units		1,611,000	$	1,611	$	16,110
Exercise of Underwriter’s Series A Warrants		808,363	$	808	$	3,755,774
Exercise of Series A and Series B Warrants		1,367,324	$	1,367	$	6,937,347
Offering Expenses		-	$	-	$	(88,848	)
Total		8,487,324	$	8,487	$	39,765,439

On July 27, 2021, the Company entered into another underwriting agreement with Aegis Capital Corp., as the sole book-running manager and representative of the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten public offering (the “July Offering”) of (i) 5,324,139 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a price to the public of $2.12 per share of Common Stock and (ii) 9,770,200 pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase 9,770,200 shares of Common Stock, at a price to the public of $2.11 per Pre-funded Warrant. The Offering closed on July 30, 2021. As a result of the July Offering and subsequent exercise notice received for the pre-funded warrants, the net proceeds to the Company were $33,392,444.

The Company granted the Underwriters a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 2,264,150 additional shares of Common Stock. The Company also paid the Underwriters an underwriting discount equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and a non-accountable expense fee equal to 1.5% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. In addition, the Company agreed to issue to the representative warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”) to purchase a number of shares equal to 3.0% of the aggregate number of shares (including shares underlying the Pre-funded Warrants) sold under in the Offering, or warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 520,754 shares, assuming the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full. The Representative’s Warrants have an exercise price equal to 125% of the public offering price, or $2.65 per share, with an exercise period of 24 months from issuance. On September 9, 2021 the Underwriters exercised their over-allotment option and were issued 2,264,150 shares of our Common Stock. On September 9, 2021 the Underwriters exercised the option and the Company received $4,386,998 proceeds from this exercise.

The Pre-funded Warrants were offered and sold to purchasers whose purchase of Common Stock in the Offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Offering in lieu of Common Stock that would otherwise result in the purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%). Each Pre-funded Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Pre-funded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-funded Warrants are exercised in full. All of the Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised during 2021.

The Company incurred approximately $49,553 in expenses related to the July Offering and subsequent warrants exercises, including SEC fees, FINRA fees, auditor fees and filing fees.

The following table presents net funds received from the July Offering and warrants exercised as of March 31, 2022.

	Shares		Par value		Amount received
Offering		5,324,139	$	5,324	$	28,957,297
Exercise of Pre-Funded Units		9,770,200	$	9,770	$	97,702
Exercise of Underwriter’s Over-Allotment Option		2,264,150	$	2,264	$	4,386,998
Offering Expenses		-	$	-	$	(49,553	)
Total		17,358,489	$	17,358	$	33,392,444

On December 5, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp., as the sole book-running manager and representative of the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten public offering (the “December Offering”) of (i) 18,076,666 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a price to the public of $0.60 per share of Common Stock and (ii) 31,076,666 pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase 31,076,666 shares of Common Stock, at a price to the public of $0.599 per Pre-funded Warrant. The December Offering closed on December 8, 2021. As a result of the December Offering and subsequent exercise notice received for the pre-funded warrants, the net proceeds to the Company were $27,231,875.

The Company granted the Underwriters a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 7,500,000 additional shares of Common Stock. The Company also paid the Underwriters an underwriting discount equal to 7% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and a non-accountable expense fee equal to 1% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated the sale of these 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock, representing 15% of the shares of common stock and the shares underlying the Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering, that were subject to the underwriters’ over-allotment option at a price of $0.60 per share, generating net proceeds of $4,115,000.

The Company granted the Underwriters a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 7,500,000 additional shares of Common Stock. The Company also paid the Underwriters an underwriting discount equal to 7% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and a non-accountable expense fee equal to 1% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated the sale of these 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock, representing 15% of the shares of common stock and the shares underlying the Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering, that were subject to the underwriters’ over-allotment option at a price of $0.60 per share, generating net proceeds of $4,115,000.

The Pre-funded Warrants were offered and sold to purchasers whose purchase of Common Stock in the Offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Offering. Each Pre-funded Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share. The Pre-funded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-funded Warrants are exercised in full. At March 31, 2022 31,076,666 warrants were exercised, some in cashless exercise transactions.

The Company incurred approximately $40,621 in expenses related to the December Offering and subsequent warrants exercises, including SEC fees, FINRA fees, auditor fees and filing fees.

The following table presents net funds received from the December Offering and warrants exercised as of March 31, 2022.

	Shares		Par value		Amount received
Offering		18,923,334	$	18,923	$	27,263,673
Exercise of Pre-Funded Units		15,223,333	$	15,223	$	8,823
Exercise of Underwriter’s Over-Allotment Option		7,500,000	$	7,500	$	4,115,000
Offering Expenses		-	$	-	$	(40,621	)
Total		41,646,667	$	41,647	$	31,346,875

On March 31, 2022, there were 113,187,898 common shares issued and outstanding.

The following table summarizes the warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

	Warrant for Common Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Warrants Outstanding as of December 31, 2021		28,533,147		$	1.79		1.88	$	-
Warrants Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2021		28,533,147		$	1.79		1.88	$	-
Granted		-			-
Exercised		(15,843,378	)		0.001
Forfeited, cancelled, expired		-			-
Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2022		12,689,769		$	4.02		3.99	$	-
Warrants Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2022		12,689,769		$	4.02		3.99	$	-

GigWorld Inc. Sale of Shares

During the three months ended, March 31, 2021, the Company sold 250,000 shares of GigWorld to international investors for the amount of $250,000, which was booked as addition paid-in capital. The Company held 505,551,376 shares of the total outstanding shares 506,898,576 before the sale. After the sale, the Company still owns approximately 99% of GigWorld’s total outstanding shares.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the sales of GigWorld’s shares were de minimis compared to its outstanding shares and did not change the minority interest.

Distribution to Minority Shareholder

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, SeD Maryland Development LLC Board approved the payment distribution plan to members and paid $82,250 in distribution to the minority shareholder.

Changes of Ownership of Alset International

In the year ended December 31, 2021, Alset International issued 1,721,303,416 common shares through warrants exercise with exercise price of approximately $0.04 per share and received $60,300,464 cash, which included approximately $58 million from Alset EHome International to exercise its warrants to purchase Alset International common shares. The warrant exercise transactions between Alset EHome International and Alset International were intercompany transactions and only affected change in non-controlling interest on the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the stock-based compensation expense of Alset International was $73,292 with the issuance of 1,500,000 shares to an officer. In three months ended March 31, 2022 the Company purchased 6,137,800 shares of Alset International from the market. Due to this purchase the Company’s ownership of Alset International changed from 76.8% as of December 31, 2021 to 77.0% as of March 31, 2022.

  

Promissory Note Converted into Shares

On December 13, 2021 the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Chan Heng Fai for the issuance and sale of a convertible promissory note in favor of Chan Heng Fai, in the principal amount of $6,250,000. The note bears interest of 3% per annum and is due on the earlier of December 31, 2024 or when declared due and payable by Chan Heng Fai. The note can be converted in part or whole into common shares of the Company at the conversion price of $0.625 or into cash. The loan closed on January 26, 2022 after all closing conditions were met. Chan Heng Fai opted to convert all of the amount of such note into 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which shares were issued on January 27, 2022.