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Financing Arrangements
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2012
Financing Arrangements  
Financing Arrangements

2. Financing Arrangements

Revolving Credit Facilities

        On April 12, 2011, we entered into an agreement with various financial institutions, as lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"), providing for an unsecured revolving credit facility that we can draw upon for general corporate purposes. The revolving commitment was originally $400,000 and on October 13, 2011 was increased to $580,000. Under certain circumstances, we may request an increase to the revolving commitment by an aggregate amount of up to $100,000, not to exceed $680,000 in total. The Credit Agreement expires on April 12, 2016. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the offered Eurodollar Rate (defined as the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate) plus 125 to 225 basis points based on certain financial measurements if a Eurodollar Rate loan, or at the offered fluctuating Base Rate plus 25 to 125 basis points based on certain financial measurements if a Base Rate loan. Borrowings outstanding under this facility at May 31, 2012 were $280,000 and there were approximately $14,329 of outstanding letters of credit which reduced the availability of this facility. We also have $4,370 available under a foreign line of credit.

        The Credit Agreement requires us to comply with certain financial covenants, including a fixed charge coverage ratio, a leverage ratio, and a minimum tangible net worth. The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including those relating to financial reporting and notification, payment of indebtedness, taxes and other obligations, compliance with applicable laws, and limitations on additional liens, indebtedness, acquisitions, investments and disposition of assets. The Credit Agreement also requires our significant domestic subsidiaries, and any subsidiaries that guarantee our other indebtedness, to provide a guarantee of payment under the Credit Agreement.

        Borrowing activity under the Credit Agreement and its predecessor facility during fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,  
 
  2012   2011   2010  

Maximum amount borrowed

  $ 525,000   $ 135,000   $ 150,000  

Average daily borrowings

    288,320     70,603     40,795  

Average interest rate during the year

    1.90 %   1.95 %   1.72 %

        In addition to our unsecured Credit Agreement, we have a $65,000 secured revolving credit facility with The Huntington National Bank (the "Huntington Loan Agreement"). Borrowings under the Huntington Loan Agreement are secured by aircraft and related engines and components owned by us. The Huntington Loan Agreement expires on April 23, 2015. Borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus 325 basis points. As of May 31, 2012 and 2011, $33,022 and $54,940, respectively, was outstanding under this agreement.

        On March 9, 2012, we entered into a five year full amortization term loan agreement with Development Bank of Japan Inc. (the "Loan Agreement") to refinance a portion of indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition of Telair and Nordisk. Borrowings under the Loan Agreement bear interest at the offered Eurodollar Rate (defined as the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate) plus 250 basis points and are unsecured. As of May 31, 2012, $50,000 was outstanding under this agreement.

        The Loan Agreement requires us to comply with certain financial covenants which are consistent with our Credit Agreement. The Loan Agreement is not guaranteed by our subsidiaries. The Loan Agreement also contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including those relating to financial reporting and notification, payment of indebtedness, taxes and other obligations, compliance with applicable laws, and limitations on additional liens, indebtedness, acquisitions, investments and disposition of assets.

        A summary of our recourse and non-recourse debt is as follows:

 
  May 31,  
 
  2012   2011  

Recourse debt

             

Revolving credit facility expiring April 12, 2016 with interest payable monthly

 
$

280,000
 
$

100,000
 

Revolving credit facility (secured by aircraft and related engines and components) due April 23, 2015 with floating interest rate, payable monthly

    33,022     54,940  

Revolving credit facility subject to annual review in March with interest payable quarterly

    628      

Note payable due July 19, 2012 with interest at 7.22% payable monthly

    8,380     2,217  

Note payable due March 15, 2014 with floating interest rate, payable monthly

    2,590      

Note payable due March 9, 2017 with floating interest rate, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1

    50,000      

Note payable due January 15, 2022 with interest at 7.25% payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15

    172,039      

Mortgage loan (secured by Wood Dale, Illinois facility) due August 1, 2015 with interest at 5.01%

    11,000     11,000  

Convertible notes payable due March 1, 2014 with interest at 1.625% payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1

    68,493     73,418  

Convertible notes payable due March 1, 2016 with interest at 2.25% payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1

    46,119     51,309  

Convertible notes payable due February 1, 2026 with interest at 1.75% payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1

    94,913     107,420  

Industrial revenue bond (secured by trust indenture on property, plant and equipment) due August 1, 2018 with floating interest rate, payable monthly

    25,000     25,000  
           

Total recourse debt

    792,184     425,304  

Current maturities of recourse debt

    (122,780 )   (111,323 )
           

Long-term recourse debt

  $ 669,404   $ 313,981  
           

Non-recourse debt

             

Non-recourse note payable due July 19, 2012 with interest at 7.22%

 
$

 
$

8,201
 

Non-recourse note payable due April 3, 2015 with interest at 8.38%

        3,654  
           

Total non-recourse debt

        11,855  

Current maturities of non-recourse debt

        (823 )
           

Long-term non-recourse debt

  $   $ 11,032  
           

Recourse debt

        On January 23, 2012 we completed an offering of $175,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Senior Notes due January 15, 2022 (the "Notes"). The Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes were sold at a price equal to 98.268% of the principal amount thereof, for a yield to maturity of 7.5%. The net proceeds of the offering of the Notes were used to repay a portion of the borrowings under our revolving credit agreement incurred to fund our December 2011 acquisition of Telair and Nordisk.

        The Notes are governed by an Indenture dated as of January 23, 2012 (the "Indenture") by and among AAR, certain subsidiary guarantors identified therein (the "Guarantors") and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

        The Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.25% per year, payable semi-annually, in cash in arrears, on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing July 15, 2012. The Notes will mature on January 15, 2022. Prior to January 15, 2015, AAR may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date. At any time prior to January 15, 2017, AAR may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus a make-whole premium, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date. AAR may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after January 15, 2017, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount to be redeemed) set forth below, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on January 15 of the years indicated below:

Year
  Redemption Price  

2017

    103.625 %

2018

    102.417 %

2019

    101.208 %

2020 and thereafter

    100.000 %

        The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, on a full, joint and several basis, by each of the Guarantors, which consist of all of our existing domestic subsidiaries. The Notes and the guarantees are general unsecured senior obligations of AAR and the Guarantors, respectively, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior debt of AAR and the Guarantors, as applicable, and are senior in right of payment to all future subordinated obligations of AAR or the Guarantors. The Notes and the guarantees are effectively subordinated to secured debt of AAR and the Guarantors, respectively, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt. In addition, the Notes are structurally junior to any debt or other liabilities of our nonguarantor subsidiaries.

        The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit AAR's and its Restricted Subsidiaries' (as defined in the Indenture) abilities to (i) incur additional debt or sell preferred stock, (ii) pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock or make other distributions, (iii) make certain investments, (iv) make other restricted payments and investments, (v) agree to or allow to exist restrictions on the ability to pay dividends or make other payments on its capital interests, (vi) create liens without granting equal and ratable liens to the holders of the Notes, (vii) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (viii) merge, consolidate or transfer or dispose of substantially all of their assets, (ix) enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates and (x) sell assets. These covenants are subject to a number of qualifications and limitations. In addition, the Indenture limits AAR's and the Restricted Subsidiaries' abilities to engage in businesses other than businesses in which such companies are engaged on the date of issuance of the Notes and related businesses.

        During February 2008, we completed the sale of $250,000 principal amount of convertible notes, consisting of $137,500 aggregate principal amount of 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2014 and $112,500 aggregate principal amount of 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2016 (together, the "Convertible Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest under the Convertible Notes is payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1.

        Holders may convert their Convertible Notes based on a conversion rate of 28.6144 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $34.95 per share, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2008 (and only during such calendar quarter) if, as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter, the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more than 130% of the applicable conversion price per share of common stock on the last day of such preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes of the applicable series for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and the then applicable conversion rate; (iii) if a designated event or similar change of control transaction occurs; (iv) upon specified corporate transactions; or (v) beginning on February 1, 2014, in the case of the 2014 notes, or February 1, 2016, in the case of the 2016 notes, and ending at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable maturity date.

        Upon conversion, a holder of the Convertible Notes will receive for each $1,000 principal amount, in lieu of common stock, an amount in cash equal to the lesser of (i) $1,000 and (ii) the conversion value of a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, we will also deliver at our election, cash or common stock or a combination thereof having a value equal to such excess amount.

        The Convertible Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Costs associated with the issuance and sale of the Convertible Notes of approximately $4,366 are being amortized using the effective interest method over a six- and eight-year period.

        In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions ("Note Hedges") with respect to our common stock with Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. ("Hedge Provider"). The Note Hedges are exercisable solely in connection with any conversion of the Convertible Notes and provide for us to receive shares of our common stock from the Hedge Provider equal to the number of shares issuable to the holders of the Convertible Notes upon conversion. We paid $69,676 for the Note Hedges.

        In addition, we entered into separate warrant transactions with Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. whereby we issued warrants to purchase 7,028,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $48.83 per share. We received $40,114 from the sale of these warrants. The Note Hedges and warrant transactions are intended to reduce potential dilution to our common stock upon future conversion of the Convertible Notes and generally have the effect of increasing the conversion price of the Convertible Notes to approximately $48.83 per share.

        Net proceeds from the Convertible Notes transaction after paying expenses were approximately $214,410 and were used to repay the balance outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility, to pay for the net cost of the Note Hedges and warrant transactions and for general corporate purposes.

        On February 1, 2006, we completed the sale of $150,000 principal amount of convertible senior notes. The notes are due on February 1, 2026 unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted, and bear interest at 1.75% payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1.

        A holder may convert the notes into shares of common stock based on a conversion rate of 34.5950 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $28.91 per share, under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2006 (and only during such calendar quarter), if, as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter, the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more than 120% of the applicable conversion price per share of common stock on the last day of such preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the "trading price" per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and the then applicable conversion rate; (iii) upon a redemption notice; (iv) if a designated event or similar change of control transaction occurs; (v) upon specified corporate transactions; or (vi) during the ten trading day period ending at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date on the notes. Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver, in lieu of shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our option, in an amount per note equal to the applicable conversion rate multiplied by the applicable stock price.

        We may redeem for cash all or a portion of the notes at any time on or after February 6, 2013 at specified redemption prices. Holders of the notes have the right to require us to purchase for cash all or any portion of the notes on February 1, 2013, 2016 and 2021 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date. The notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

        The mortgage loan due August 1, 2015 is secured by our Wood Dale, Illinois facility. At May 31, 2012, the net book value of our Wood Dale, Illinois facility is $13,015.

        During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the non-recourse note due July 19, 2012 became fully recourse to us and is presented in the recourse portion of the table above. This note was issued by us to a financial institution during fiscal 2008 and is secured by an Airbus 320 passenger aircraft (A320) owned by us. The terms of the note required that if the A320 aircraft was leased to an air carrier with a lease expiration date beyond the note's final repayment date of July 19, 2012, then the note would become fully recourse. On July 17, 2011, we entered into a new lease agreement with an airline for the A320 aircraft. The lease expiration date under the lease is June 16, 2016. As a result, pursuant to the terms of the note, the amount outstanding became fully recourse to us.

        During fiscal 2012, we retired $9,421 principal amount of our 1.625% convertible notes due March 1, 2014. The notes were retired for $8,911 cash, and the loss of $161, after consideration of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, is recorded in (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        During fiscal 2012 and 2011, we retired $9,100 and $6,000 principal amount of our 2.25% convertible notes due March 1, 2016, respectively. The notes were retired for $8,116 and $4,667 cash, and the loss of $312 and the gain of $97 for years 2012 and 2011, respectively, after consideration of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, is recorded in (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        During fiscal 2012, we retired $20,551 principal amount of our 1.75% convertible notes due February 1, 2026. The notes were retired for $20,340 cash, and the loss of $191, after consideration of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, is recorded in (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        During fiscal 2010, we retired $13,110 principal amount of our 1.625% convertible notes due March 1, 2014 and $2,000 principal amount of our 2.25% convertible notes due March 1, 2016. Collectively, the convertible notes were retired for $11,543 cash, and the gain of $893, after consideration of unamortized debt issuance costs, is recorded in (loss) gain on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        We are subject to a number of covenants under our financing arrangements, including restrictions which relate to the payment of cash dividends, maintenance of minimum net working capital and tangible net worth levels, fixed charge coverage ratio, sales of assets, additional financing, purchase of our shares and other matters. We are in compliance with all financial covenants under our financing arrangements. The aggregate principal amount of recourse debt maturing during each of the next five fiscal years is $127,036 in 2013, $98,784 in 2014, $22,782 in 2015, $356,325 in 2016 and $10,000 in 2017. At May 31, 2012, the face value of our recourse debt was $814,928 and the estimated fair value was approximately $801,289. The fair value of our long-term recourse debt is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

        As of May 31, 2012 and 2011, the short-term and long-term debt and equity component (recorded in capital surplus, net of income tax benefit) consisted of the following:

 
  May 31,  
 
  2012   2011  

Long-term debt:

             

Principal amount

  $ 229,308   $ 268,380  

Unamortized discount

    (19,783 )   (36,233 )
           

Net carrying amount

  $ 209,525   $ 232,147  
           

Equity component, net of tax

  $ 74,816   $ 74,966  
           

        The discount on the liability component of short-term and long-term debt is being amortized using the effective interest method based on an effective rate of 8.48% for our 1.75% convertible notes; 6.82% for our 1.625% convertible notes and 7.41% for our 2.25% convertible notes. For our 1.75% convertible notes, the discount is being amortized through February 1, 2013, which is the first put date for those notes. For our 1.625% and 2.25% convertible notes, the discount is being amortized through their respective maturity dates of March 1, 2014 and March 1, 2016.

        As of May 31, 2012 and 2011, for each of our convertible note issuances, the "if converted" value does not exceed its principal amount.

        The interest expense associated with the convertible notes was as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,  
 
  2012   2011   2010  

Coupon interest

  $ 4,866   $ 4,932   $ 5,102  

Amortization of deferred financing fees

    739     754     775  

Amortization of discount

    13,102     12,309     11,589  
               

Interest expense related to convertible notes

  $ 18,707   $ 17,995   $ 17,466  
               

Non-recourse debt

        During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, we sold an aircraft and the associated non-recourse debt of $3,252, which was due April 3, 2015, was assumed by the purchaser.