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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2011
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

4. Income Taxes

        Substantially all of our pre-tax income was from domestic activities. The provision for income taxes on continuing operations includes the following components:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Current:

                   
 

Federal

  $ (6,780 ) $ 23,049   $ 21,400  
 

State

    1,500     1,800     1,900  
               

 

    (5,280 )   24,849     23,300  

Deferred

    40,644     (2,659 )   5,533  
               

 

  $ 35,364   $ 22,190   $ 28,833  
               

        The deferred tax provision results primarily from differences between financial reporting and taxable income arising from inventory and depreciation.

        Income tax receivable at May 31, 2011 and 2010 was $9,054 and $1,893, respectively, and is included in deposits, prepaids and other on the consolidated balance sheet.

        The provision for income taxes on continuing operations differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 to income before taxes, for the following reasons:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Provision for income taxes at the federal statutory rate

  $ 37,976   $ 23,669   $ 31,492  
 

Tax benefits on domestic production activities

        (1,673 )   (1,487 )
 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit and refunds

    910     1,056     1,248  
 

Research and development credit

    (350 )   (418 )   (2,702 )
 

Leveraged lease

        (1,517 )    
 

Noncontrolling interest

        499      
 

Settlement of tax examinations

    (3,531 )        
 

Other

    359     574     282  
               

Provision for income taxes on continuing operations

  $ 35,364   $ 22,190   $ 28,833  
               

        Deferred tax liabilities and assets result primarily from the differences in the timing of the recognition of transactions for financial reporting and income tax purposes and consist of the following components:

 
  May 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Deferred tax assets-current attributable to:

             
 

Inventory costs

  $ 17,145   $ 16,916  
 

Employee benefits

    5,793     3,416  
 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

    2,109     1,834  
 

AMT, NOL and FTC carrybacks

    8,400      
 

Advanced billings and other

    (9,864 )   (671 )
           
 

Total deferred tax assets-current

  $ 23,583   $ 21,495  
           

Deferred tax assets-noncurrent attributable to:

             
 

Postretirement benefits

  $ 12,847   $ 16,999  
 

Bond hedge

    6,733     9,028  
           
 

Total deferred tax assets-noncurrent

  $ 19,580   $ 26,027  
           
 

Total deferred tax assets

  $ 43,163   $ 47,522  
           

Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:

             
 

Depreciation

  $ (104,202 ) $ (64,578 )
 

Convertible notes

    (13,700 )   (18,784 )
           
 

Total deferred tax liabilities

  $ (117,902 ) $ (83,362 )
           

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $ (74,739 ) $ (35,840 )
           

        As of May 31, 2011, we have determined that the realization of our deferred tax assets is more likely than not, and that a valuation allowance is not required based upon our history of operating earnings, our expectations for continued future earnings, the nature of certain of our deferred tax assets and the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to depreciation. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, an examination of the Company's fiscal years 2007 through 2009 tax returns was completed, which resulted in a reduction of income tax expense in the amount of $3,531, primarily due to the allowance of foreign tax credits which had not previously been benefited. Fiscal year 2010 is open for examination. Various states and foreign jurisdictions also remain open subject to their applicable statute of limitations. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits as of May 31, 2011.