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Financing Arrangements
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2011
Financing Arrangements  
Financing Arrangements

 

2. Financing Arrangements

Revolving Credit Facilities

        Our revolving credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with various financial institutions, as lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders, provides us with unsecured revolving borrowing capacity of up to $400,000. Under certain circumstances, we may request an increase to the revolving commitment by an aggregate amount of up to $50,000, not to exceed $450,000 in total. The term of our Credit Agreement extends to April 12, 2016. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the offered Eurodollar Rate (defined as the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate) plus 125 to 225 basis points based on certain financial measurements if a Eurodollar Rate loan, or at the offered fluctuating Base Rate plus 25 to 125 basis points based on certain financial measurements if a Base Rate loan. Borrowings outstanding under this facility at May 31, 2011 were $100,000, and there were $10,481 of outstanding letters of credit which reduced the availability of this facility to $289,519 at May 31, 2011. In addition to our Credit Agreement, we also have $3,676 available under a foreign line of credit.

        The Credit Agreement in part requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants, including a fixed charge coverage ratio, a leverage ratio, and a minimum tangible net worth. The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including those relating to financial reporting and notification, payment of indebtedness, taxes and other obligations, compliance with applicable laws, and limitations on additional liens, indebtedness, acquisitions, investments and disposition of assets. The Credit Agreement also requires significant domestic subsidiaries of the Company to provide a guarantee of payment under the Credit Agreement.

        Short-term borrowing activity under the Credit Agreement and its predecessor facility during fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Maximum amount borrowed

  $ 135,000   $ 150,000   $ 75,000  

Average daily borrowings

    70,603     40,795     45,397  

Average interest rate during the year

    1.95 %   1.72 %   2.38 %

        In connection with the acquisition of Airlift described in Note 7, we entered into a loan agreement with The Huntington National Bank (the "Huntington Loan Agreement"). The agreement creates a $65,000 secured revolving credit facility, subject to borrowing limitations. Borrowings under the Huntington Loan Agreement are secured by aircraft and related engines and components owned by the Company and the agreements under which such aircraft are leased to third-parties. The Huntington Loan Agreement expires on April 23, 2015. Borrowings under the Huntington Loan Agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus 325 basis points. As of May 31, 2011, $54,940 was outstanding under this agreement.

        A summary of our recourse and non-recourse long-term debt is as follows:

 
  May 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Recourse debt

             

Notes payable due May 15, 2011 with interest at 8.39% payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1

 
$

 
$

42,000
 

Note payable due July 19, 2012 with interest at 7.22%, payable monthly

    2,217     4,116  

Note payable due May 1, 2015 with interest at 3.44%, payable monthly

    54,940     64,225  

Mortgage loan (secured by Wood Dale, Illinois facility) due August 1, 2015 with interest at 5.01%

    11,000     11,000  

Convertible notes payable due March 1, 2014 with interest at 1.625% payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1

    73,418     69,957  

Convertible notes payable due March 1, 2016 with interest at 2.25% payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1

    51,309     53,652  

Convertible notes payable due February 1, 2026 with interest at 1.75% payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1

    107,420     100,828  

Industrial revenue bond (secured by trust indenture on property, plant and equipment) due August 1, 2018 with floating interest rate, payable monthly

    25,000     25,108  
           

Total recourse debt

    325,304     370,886  

Current maturities of recourse debt

    (11,323 )   (53,292 )
           

Long-term recourse debt

  $ 313,981   $ 317,594  
           

Non-recourse debt

             

Non-recourse note payable due July 19, 2012 with interest at 7.22%

 
$

8,201
 
$

8,201
 

Non-recourse note payable due April 3, 2015 with interest at 8.38%

    3,654     4,411  
           

Total non-recourse debt

    11,855     12,612  

Current maturities of non-recourse debt

    (823 )   (757 )
           

Long-term non-recourse debt

  $ 11,032   $ 11,855  
           

Recourse debt

        During February 2008, we completed the sale of $250,000 par value of convertible notes, consisting of $137,500 aggregate principal amount of 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2014 and $112,500 aggregate principal amount of 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2016 (together, the "Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest under the Notes is payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1.

        Holders may convert their Notes based on a conversion rate of 28.1116 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $35.57 per share, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2008 (and only during such calendar quarter) if, as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter, the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more than 130% of the applicable conversion price per share of common stock on the last day of such preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes of the applicable series for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and the then applicable conversion rate; (iii) if a designated event or similar change of control transaction occurs; (iv) upon specified corporate transactions; or (v) beginning on February 1, 2014, in the case of the 2014 notes, or February 1, 2016, in the case of the 2016 notes, and ending at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable maturity date.

        Upon conversion, a holder of the Notes will receive for each $1,000 principal amount, in lieu of common stock, an amount in cash equal to the lesser of (i) $1,000 and (ii) the conversion value of a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, we will also deliver at our election, cash or common stock or a combination thereof having a value equal to such excess amount.

        The Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Costs associated with the issuance and sale of the Notes of approximately $4,366 are being amortized using the effective interest method over a six- and eight-year period.

        In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions ("Note Hedges") with respect to our common stock with Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. ("Hedge Provider"). The Note Hedges are exercisable solely in connection with any conversion of the Notes and provide for us to receive shares of our common stock from the Hedge Provider equal to the number of shares issuable to the holders of the Notes upon conversion. We paid $69,676 for the Note Hedges.

        In addition, we entered into separate warrant transactions with Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. whereby we issued warrants to purchase 7,028,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $48.83 per share. We received $40,114 from the sale of these warrants. The Note Hedges and warrant transactions are intended to reduce potential dilution to our common stock upon future conversion of the Notes and generally have the effect of increasing the conversion price of the Notes to approximately $48.83 per share.

        Net proceeds from the Notes transaction after paying expenses were approximately $214,410 and were used to repay the balance outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility, to pay for the net cost of the Note Hedges and warrant transactions and for general corporate purposes.

        On February 1, 2006, we completed the sale of $150,000 par value principal amount of convertible senior notes. The notes are due on February 1, 2026 unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted, and bear interest at 1.75% payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1.

        A holder may convert the notes into shares of common stock based on a conversion rate of 33.9789 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $29.43 per share, under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2006 (and only during such calendar quarter), if, as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter, the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more than 120% of the applicable conversion price per share of common stock on the last day of such preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the "trading price" per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and the then applicable conversion rate; (iii) upon a redemption notice; (iv) if a designated event or similar change of control transaction occurs; (v) upon specified corporate transactions; or (vi) during the ten trading day period ending at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the stated maturity date on the notes. Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver, in lieu of shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our option, in an amount per note equal to the applicable conversion rate multiplied by the applicable stock price.

        We may redeem for cash all or a portion of the notes at any time on or after February 6, 2013 at specified redemption prices. Holders of the notes have the right to require us to purchase for cash all or any portion of the notes on February 1, 2013, 2016 and 2021 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date. The notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

        The mortgage loan due August 1, 2015 is secured by our Wood Dale, Illinois facility. At May 31, 2011, the net book value of our Wood Dale, Illinois facility is $13,601.

        During fiscal 2011, we retired $6,000 par value of our 2.25% convertible notes due March 1, 2016. The notes were retired for $4,667 cash, and the gain of $97, after consideration of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, is recorded in gain on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        During fiscal 2010, we retired $13,110 par value of our 1.625% convertible notes due March 1, 2014 and $2,000 par value of our 2.25% convertible notes due March 1, 2016. Collectively, the convertible notes were retired for $11,543 cash, and the gain of $893, after consideration of unamortized debt issuance costs, is recorded in gain on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        During fiscal 2009, we retired $30,279 par value of our 1.75% convertible notes due February 1, 2026, $40,156 par value of our 1.625% convertible notes due March 1, 2014 and $40,075 par value of our 2.25% convertible notes due March 1, 2016. Collectively, the convertible notes were retired for $72,916 cash, and the gain after consideration of unamortized debt issuance costs of $14,701 is recorded in gain on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        We are subject to a number of covenants under our financing arrangements, including restrictions which relate to the payment of cash dividends, maintenance of minimum net working capital and tangible net worth levels, fixed charge coverage ratio, sales of assets, additional financing, purchase of our shares and other matters. We are in compliance with all financial covenants under our financing arrangements. The aggregate par value of long-term recourse debt maturing during each of the next five fiscal years is $11,323 in 2012, $9,465 in 2013, $93,520 in 2014, $27,083 in 2015 and $75,425 in 2016. At May 31, 2011, the face value of our long-term recourse debt was $361,537 and the estimated fair value was approximately $372,000. The fair value was estimated using available market information.

        On June 1, 2009, we adopted a new accounting standard that clarifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled wholly or partly in cash when converted, and requires convertible debt to be accounted for as two components: (i) a debt component which is recorded upon issuance at the estimated fair value of a similar straight-debt instrument without the debt-for-equity conversion feature; and (ii) an equity component that is included in capital surplus and represents the estimated fair value of the conversion feature at issuance. The bifurcation of the debt and equity components results in a discounted carrying value of the debt component compared to the principal amount. The discount is accreted to the carrying value of the debt component through interest expense over the expected life of the debt using the effective interest method.

        As required by the transition provisions of this new accounting standard, we have adjusted the consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2009 to reflect retroactive application of its provisions. The information contained in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto reflect the adjustments as a result of the adoption of the new accounting standard.

        As of May 31, 2011 and 2010, the long-term debt and equity component (recorded in capital surplus, net of income tax benefit) consisted of the following:

 
  May 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Long-term debt:

             
 

Principal amount

  $ 268,380   $ 274,380  
 

Unamortized discount

    (36,233 )   (49,943 )
           
 

Net carrying amount

  $ 232,147   $ 224,437  
           

Equity component, net of tax

  $ 74,966   $ 74,653  
           

        The discount on the liability component of long-term debt is being amortized using the effective interest method based on an effective rate of 8.48% for our 1.75% convertible notes; 6.82% for our 1.625% convertible notes and 7.41% for our 2.25% convertible notes. For our 1.75% convertible notes, the discount is being amortized through February 1, 2013, which is the first put date for those notes. For our 1.625% and 2.25% convertible notes, the discount is being amortized through their respective maturity dates of March 1, 2014 and March 1, 2016.

        As of May 31, 2011 and 2010, for each of our convertible note issuances, the "if converted" value does not exceed its principal amount.

        The interest expense associated with the convertible notes was as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended May 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Coupon interest

  $ 4,932   $ 5,102   $ 6,517  

Amortization of deferred financing fees

    754     775     966  

Amortization of discount

    12,309     11,589     13,502  
               

Interest expense related to convertible notes

  $ 17,995   $ 17,466   $ 20,985  
               

        The following table sets forth the effect of the retrospective application of the new accounting standard on fiscal 2009.

Consolidated Statement of Income:

 
  Twelve Months Ended May 31, 2009  
 
  Previously
Reported
  Impact from
New Standard
  As Adjusted  

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

  $ 35,316   $ (20,615 ) $ 14,701  

Interest expense

    18,363     13,045     31,408  

Provision for income taxes

    40,614     (11,781 )   28,833  

Income from continuing operations

    83,023     (21,879 )   61,144  

Net income attributable to AAR

    78,651     (21,879 )   56,772  

Earnings per share—basic:

                   
 

Earnings from continuing operations

  $ 2.19   $ (0.58 ) $ 1.61  
 

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.12 )       (0.12 )
               

 

  $ 2.07   $ (0.58 ) $ 1.49  
               

Earnings per share—diluted:

                   
 

Earnings from continuing operations

  $ 1.98   $ (0.42 ) $ 1.56  
 

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.11 )       (0.11 )
               

 

  $ 1.87   $ (0.42 ) $ 1.45  
               

Non-recourse debt

        On May 31, 2011, our total non-recourse debt balance is $11,855 and is secured by two aircraft with a net book value of $26,963. The aggregate amount of long-term non-recourse debt maturing during the next four fiscal years is $823 in 2012, $9,095 in 2013, $972 in 2014 and $965 in 2015.