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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Going concern

Going concern

 

Management has determined there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as a result of our lack of significant revenues and recurring losses. If we are unable to generate significant revenue or secure additional financing, we may be required to cease or curtail our operations. Our financial statements do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

The Company's operations have been financed primarily by proceeds from sales of shares. The Company received $46,400 during the three months ended June 30, 2020, and an additional $91,500 from June 1, 2020 to the date of filling this report, from the sale of shares. These funds provided sufficient working capital for the Company.

 

Management intends to expand product offerings to include value-added products, both products based on rice and products based on other food stuffs, such as organic red beans and millet.

 

The marketing personnel of the Company will endeavor to expand awareness of our brand, open new marketing channels, and educate the nation about the health benefits of selenium-enriched rice.

 

In this manner, Management hopes to make sufficient operating cash inflow to support its future operations and development of the Company in addition to capital raised from sales of shares and shareholders' support based on needs.

Basis of presentation

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation when applicable.

 

The Company's consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. Dollars and are presented in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Principles of consolidation

Principles of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, and net income or loss of these subsidiaries.

 

The Company's subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020 are listed as follows:

 

 Name 

Place of

Incorporation

  Attributable
equity interest
%
   Authorized
capital
 
Organic Agricultural (Samoa) Co., Ltd.  Samoa   100   USD1,000,000 
Organic Agricultural Company Limited (Hong Kong)  Hong Kong   100   HKD 10,000 
Heilongjiang Tianci Liangtian Agricultural Technology Development Company Limited  China   100    0 
Heilongjiang Yuxinqi Agricultural Technology Development Company Limited  China   100    0 
Use of estimates

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however, actual results could differ from those estimates. One significant item subject to such estimates and assumptions is the inventory valuation allowance. These estimates are often based on complex judgments and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash consists of cash on hand and bank deposits, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. All highly liquid investments with original stated maturities of three months or less are classified as cash and cash equivalents. The Company's cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and cash in bank, as of June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020.

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

 

Effective April 1, 2018, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from the commercial sales of products and contracts by applying the following steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.

 

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the entity, and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company's activities as described below.

 

The Company sells paddy and selenium-enriched paddy products, rice and other agricultural products. All revenue is recognized when it is both earned and realized. The Company's policy is to recognize the sale when the products, ownership and risk of loss have transferred to the purchasers, and collection of the sales proceeds, if not prepaid, is reasonably assured, all of which generally occur when the customer receives the products. Accordingly, revenue is recognized at the point in time when delivery is made.

 

Given the nature of this revenue source of the Company's business and the applicable rules guiding revenue recognition, the revenue recognition practices for the sale do not contain estimates that materially affect results of operations nor does the Company have any policy for return of products.

Fair value measurements

Fair value measurements

 

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. ASC 820 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining the fair value for the assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

 

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2: Quoted prices, other than those in Level 1, in markets that are not active or for similar assets and liabilities, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

 

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

 

There were no transfers between level 1, level 2 or level 3 measurements during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

 

Financial assets and liabilities of the Company primarily consists of cash, account receivables, prepaid expenses, inventories, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, customer deposits, due to related parties, and other payables. As at June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Functional currency and foreign currency translation

Functional currency and foreign currency translation

 

An entity's functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. Normally that is the currency of the environment in which the entity primarily generates and expends cash. Management's judgment is essential to determine the functional currency by assessing various indicators, such as cash flows, sales price and market, expenses, financing and inter-company transactions and arrangements. The functional currency of the Company is the Chinese Renminbi ("RMB'), except the functional currency of Organic Agricultural HK is the Hong Kong Dollar ("HKD"), and the functional currency of Organic Agricultural Samoa and Organic Agricultural is the United States dollar ("US Dollars" "USD" or "$"). The reporting currency of these consolidated financial statements is in US Dollars. 

  

The financial statements of the Company, which are prepared using the RMB and the HKD, are translated into the Company's reporting currency, the US Dollar. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at each reporting period end date. Revenue and expenses are translated using average rates prevailing during each reporting period, and shareholders' equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses resulting from these transactions are included in operations.

 

The exchange rates used for foreign currency translation are as follows: 

 

     

For the three months ended  

June 30,  

  March 31,
      2020  2019  2020
      (USD to RMB/USD to HKD)  (USD to RMB/USD to HKD)  (USD to RMB/USD to HKD)
Assets and liabilities  period end exchange rate  7.0697/7.7504  6.8656/7.8119  7.0896/7.7529
Revenue and expenses  period average  7.0864/7.7514  6.8210/7.8396  N/A
Income taxes

Income taxes

 

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for the differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statements and income tax purposes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating losses and for tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC 740-10-30 requires income tax positions to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10-30, tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Under ASC 740-10-40, previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.

 

The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities or the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

 

According to the "PRC Income Tax Law", Tianci Liantian and Yuxinqi are subject to a 25% standard enterprise income tax in the PRC.

Earnings (loss) per share

Earnings (loss) per share

 

The Company computes earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of contracts to issue ordinary common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. The computation of diluted EPS includes the estimated impact of the exercise of contracts to purchase common stock using the treasury stock method and the potential common shares associated with convertible debt using the if-converted method. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation

 

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 718 requiring employee equity awards to be accounted for under the fair value method. Accordingly, share-based compensation is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award and recognized over its vesting period. No equity instruments were granted during the three months ended June, 2020 and 2019, and no compensation expense is required to be recognized under provisions of ASC 718 with respect to employees.

Segment information and geographic data

Segment information and geographic data

 

The Company is operating in one segment in accordance with the accounting guidance in FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting. The Company's revenues are from the sales of agricultural products to customers in the People's Republic of China ("PRC"). All assets of the Company are located in the PRC.

Concentration of credit risk

Concentration of credit risk

 

The Company maintains cash balances in three banks in China. In China, the insurance coverage of each bank is RMB500,000 (approximately USD$71,000). As of June 30, 2020, the Company had RMB1,281,670 (approximately USD$181,000) in excess of the insurance amounts.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, major customers Shouhang Commerce & Trade and Jiufu Zhenyuan generated 49% and 49% of revenue, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, major customer Shouhang Commerce & Trade generated 97% of revenue, respectively.

Recently adopted accounting standards

Recently adopted accounting standards

 

Leases

 

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides an additional, optional transition method related to implementing the new leases standard. ASU 2018-11 provides that companies can initially apply the new lease standard at adoption and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company adopted the guidance as of April 1, 2019, there is no cumulative-effect adjustment to the Company's opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. See Note 9 - Leases for further details.

 

We do not believe any recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.