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Segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciling Adjustments
The following table presents the financial data for the Company’s three segments for the three months ended June 30, 2020 (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Quant & SolutionsAlter-nativesLiquid AlphaOtherReconciling Adjustments
Total U.S. GAAP(1)
ENI revenue$82.8  $42.5  $47.1  $0.1  $2.2  (a)$174.7  
ENI operating expenses35.0  15.7  17.4  5.9  16.4  (b)90.4  
Earnings before variable compensation
47.8  26.8  29.7  (5.8) (14.2) 84.3  
Variable compensation17.7  9.7  11.2  0.8  7.7  (c)47.1  
ENI operating earnings (after variable comp)
30.1  17.1  18.5  (6.6) (21.9) 37.2  
Affiliate key employee distributions
1.3  6.9  2.8  —  —  11.0  
Earnings after Affiliate key employee distributions
28.8  10.2  15.7  (6.6) (21.9) 26.2  
Net interest expense—  —  —  (5.6) (1.6) (d)(7.2) 
Net investment income —  —  —  —  42.2  (e)42.2  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated Funds
—  —  —  —  (35.0) (e)(35.0) 
Income tax (expense) benefit—  —  —  (9.6) 2.3  (f)(7.3) 
Economic net income
$28.8  $10.2  $15.7  $(21.8) $(14.0) $18.9  
The following table presents the financial data for the Company’s three segments for the three months ended June 30, 2019 (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Quant & SolutionsAlter-nativesLiquid AlphaOtherReconciling Adjustments
Total U.S. GAAP(1)
ENI revenue$93.7  $44.3  $66.5  $0.1  $2.5  (a)$207.1  
ENI operating expenses39.7  15.6  19.9  7.8  14.7  (b)97.7  
Earnings before variable compensation
54.0  28.7  46.6  (7.7) (12.2) 109.4  
Variable compensation20.0  10.4  15.7  2.3  0.6  (c)49.0  
ENI operating earnings (after variable comp)
34.0  18.3  30.9  (10.0) (12.8) 60.4  
Affiliate key employee distributions
1.6  6.4  5.8  —  —  13.8  
Earnings after Affiliate key employee distributions
32.4  11.9  25.1  (10.0) (12.8) 46.6  
Net interest expense—  —  —  (6.2) (2.3) (d)(8.5) 
Net investment loss—  —  —  —  (2.4) (e)(2.4) 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated Funds
—  —  —  —  6.4  (e)6.4  
Income tax expense—  —  —  (12.2) (1.9) (f)(14.1) 
Economic net income$32.4  $11.9  $25.1  $(28.4) $(13.0) $28.0  
The following table presents the financial data for the Company’s three segments for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Quant & SolutionsAlter-nativesLiquid AlphaOtherReconciling Adjustments
Total U.S. GAAP(1)
ENI revenue$168.9  $84.4  $99.6  $0.2  $4.2  (a)$357.3  
ENI operating expenses72.1  32.3  37.2  13.6  (12.2) (b)143.0  
Earnings before variable compensation
96.8  52.1  62.4  (13.4) 16.4  214.3  
Variable compensation34.7  18.9  23.7  1.8  14.1  (c)93.2  
ENI operating earnings (after variable comp)
62.1  33.2  38.7  (15.2) 2.3  121.1  
Affiliate key employee distributions
2.1  12.7  6.0  —  —  20.8  
Earnings after Affiliate key employee distributions
60.0  20.5  32.7  (15.2) 2.3  100.3  
Net interest expense—  —  —  (11.2) (3.5) (d)(14.7) 
Net investment income—  —  —  —  11.3  (e)11.3  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated Funds—  —  —  —  (24.5) (e)(24.5) 
Income tax expense—  —  —  (19.6) (1.3) (f)(20.9) 
Economic net income
$60.0  $20.5  $32.7  $(46.0) $(15.7) $51.5  
The following table presents the financial data for the Company’s three segments for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Quant & SolutionsAlter-nativesLiquid AlphaOtherReconciling Adjustments
Total U.S. GAAP(1)
ENI revenue$184.2  $88.3  $137.6  $0.2  $4.0  (a)$414.3  
ENI operating expenses79.6  33.3  41.4  17.2  (0.7) (b)170.8  
Earnings before variable compensation
104.6  55.0  96.2  (17.0) 4.7  243.5  
Variable compensation38.7  20.2  32.6  5.6  4.6  (c)101.7  
ENI operating earnings (after variable comp)
65.9  34.8  63.6  (22.6) 0.1  141.8  
Affiliate key employee distributions
2.6  12.1  12.5  —  —  27.2  
Earnings after Affiliate key employee distributions
63.3  22.7  51.1  (22.6) 0.1  114.6  
Net interest expense—  —  —  (9.7) (4.7) (d)(14.4) 
Net investment income—  —  —  —  18.2  (e)18.2  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated Funds—  —  —  —  (2.0) (e)(2.0) 
Income tax expense—  —  —  (24.6) (11.1) (f)(35.7) 
Economic net income
$63.3  $22.7  $51.1  $(56.9) $0.5  $80.7  
(1) The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure of ENI revenue is U.S. GAAP revenue. The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure of ENI operating expenses is U.S. GAAP operating expenses, which is comprised of ENI operating expenses, variable compensation and Affiliate key employee distributions above. The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure of earnings after Affiliate key employee distributions is U.S. GAAP operating income. The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure of ENI is U.S. GAAP net income attributable to controlling interests.
Management Fee Revenue by Geographical Area
Management fee revenue by principal geographic area is comprised of the following for the three and six months ended June 30 (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
U.S.$128.7  $154.9  $261.8  $311.2  
Non-U.S.42.0  51.0  87.4  102.2  
Management fee revenue
$170.7  $205.9  $349.2  $413.4