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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
 
A summary of loans at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
June 30,
2025
   
December 31,
2024
 
             
Construction & development
 
$
192,910
   
$
167,685
 
1 - 4 family real estate
   
125,637
     
121,047
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
554,902
     
511,304
 
Total commercial real estate
 
$
873,449
   
$
800,036
 
                 
Commercial & industrial
   
534,950
     
507,023
 
Agricultural
   
78,126
     
77,922
 
Consumer
   
13,534
     
14,312
 
                 
Gross loans
   
1,500,059
     
1,399,293
 
                 
Less allowance for credit losses
   
(18,222
)
   
(17,918
)
Less deferred loan fees
   
(2,703
)
   
(1,910
)
                 
Net loans
 
$
1,479,134
   
$
1,379,465
 
The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

   
Construction &
Development
   
1 - 4 Family
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Other
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Agricultural
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
                                           
June 30, 2025
                                         
Loans
                                         
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
1,330
   
$
1,199
   
$
7,183
   
$
6,939
   
$
1,004
   
$
507
   
$
18,162
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
17
     
39
     
1
     
3
     
60
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
17
     
39
     
1
     
3
     
60
 
                                                         
Provision (credit) for credit losses
   
(54
)
   
(100
)
   
203
     
33
     
(54
)
   
(28
)
   
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
1,276
   
$
1,099
   
$
7,403
   
$
7,011
   
$
951
   
$
482
   
$
18,222
 
                                                         
Unfunded Commitments
                                                       
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
202
   
$
5
   
$
4
   
$
216
   
$
34
   
$
3
   
$
464
 
Provision (credit) for credit losses
   
(2
)
   
1
     
43
     
(50
)
   
8
     
-
     
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
200
   
$
6
   
$
47
   
$
166
   
$
42
   
$
3
   
$
464
 
                                                         
Total allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments
 
$
1,476
   
$
1,105
   
$
7,450
   
$
7,177
   
$
993
   
$
485
   
$
18,686
 
Total provision (credit) for credit losses
 
$
(56
)
 
$
(99
)
 
$
246
   
$
(17
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(28
)
 
$
-
 

   
Construction &
Development
   
1 - 4 Family
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Other
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Agricultural
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
                                           
June 30, 2024
                                         
Loans
                                         
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
1,417
   
$
1,271
   
$
6,889
   
$
9,242
   
$
628
   
$
249
   
$
19,696
 
                                                         
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,000
)
   
-
     
-
     
(2,000
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
73
     
3
     
-
     
76
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,927
)
   
3
     
-
     
(1,924
)
                                                         
Provision (credit) for credit losses
   
393
     
220
     
23
     
(714
)
   
67
     
11
     
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
1,810
   
$
1,491
   
$
6,912
   
$
6,601
   
$
698
   
$
260
   
$
17,772
 
                                                         
Unfunded Commitments
                                                       
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
158
   
$
4
   
$
8
   
$
280
   
$
11
   
$
3
   
$
464
 
Provision (credit) for credit losses
   
(4
)
   
2
     
2
     
(2
)
   
2
     
-
     
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
154
   
$
6
   
$
10
   
$
278
   
$
13
   
$
3
   
$
464
 
                                                         
Total allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments
 
$
1,964
   
$
1,497
   
$
6,922
   
$
6,879
   
$
711
   
$
263
   
$
18,236
 
Total provision (credit) for credit losses
 
$
389
   
$
222
   
$
25
   
$
(716
)
 
$
69
   
$
11
   
$
-
 

The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 

 
Construction &
Development
   
1 - 4 Family
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Other
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Agricultural
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
                                           
June 30, 2025
                                         
Loans
                                         
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
1,223
   
$
1,313
   
$
6,992
   
$
6,797
   
$
1,106
   
$
487
   
$
17,918
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
(197
)
   
-
     
-
     
(3
)
   
(200
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
17
     
480
     
4
     
3
     
504
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
(180
)
   
480
     
4
     
-
     
304
 
                                                         
Provision (credit) for credit losses
   
53
     
(214
)
   
591
     
(266
)
   
(159
)
   
(5
)
   
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
1,276
   
$
1,099
   
$
7,403
   
$
7,011
   
$
951
   
$
482
   
$
18,222
 
                                                         
Unfunded Commitments
                                                       
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
202
   
$
6
   
$
9
   
$
230
   
$
14
   
$
3
   
$
464
 
Provision (credit) for credit losses
   
(2
)
   
-
     
38
     
(64
)
   
28
     
-
     
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
200
   
$
6
   
$
47
   
$
166
   
$
42
   
$
3
   
$
464
 

                                                       
Total allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments
 
$
1,476
   
$
1,105
   
$
7,450
   
$
7,177
   
$
993
   
$
485
   
$
18,686
 
Total provision (credit) for credit losses
 
$
51
   
$
(214
)
 
$
629
   
$
(330
)
 
$
(131
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
-
 

   
Construction &
Development
   
1 - 4 Family
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Other
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Agricultural
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
                                           
June 30, 2024
                                         
Loans
                                         
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
1,417
   
$
1,271
   
$
6,889
   
$
9,237
   
$
628
   
$
249
   
$
19,691
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,000
)
   
-
     
-
     
(2,000
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
78
     
3
     
-
     
81
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,922
)
   
3
     
-
     
(1,919
)
                                                         
Provision (credit) for credit losses
   
393
     
220
     
23
     
(714
)
   
67
     
11
     
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
1,810
   
$
1,491
   
$
6,912
   
$
6,601
   
$
698
   
$
260
   
$
17,772
 
                                                         
Unfunded Commitments
                                                       
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
158
   
$
4
   
$
8
   
$
280
   
$
11
   
$
3
   
$
464
 
Provision (credit) for credit losses
   
(4
)
   
2
     
2
     
(2
)
   
2
     
-
     
-
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
154
   
$
6
   
$
10
   
$
278
   
$
13
   
$
3
   
$
464
 

                                                       
Total allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments
 
$
1,964
   
$
1,497
   
$
6,922
   
$
6,879
   
$
711
   
$
263
   
$
18,236
 
Total provision (credit) for credit losses
 
$
389
   
$
222
   
$
25
   
$
(716
)
 
$
69
   
$
11
   
$
-
 

Internal Risk Categories
 
Each loan segment is made up of loan categories possessing similar risk characteristics.
 
Risk characteristics applicable to each segment of the loan portfolio are described as follows:
 
Real Estate – The real estate portfolio consists of residential and commercial properties loans.  Residential loans are generally secured by owner occupied 1–4 family residences.  Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers.  Credit risk in these loans can be impacted by economic conditions within the Company’s market areas that might impact either property values or a borrower’s personal income.  Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.  Commercial real estate loans in this category typically involve larger principal amounts and are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation, the sale of the real estate or income independent of the loan purpose.  Credit risk in these loans is driven by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values, the local economy and other economic conditions impacting a borrower’s business or personal income.
 
Commercial & Industrial – The commercial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions.  The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation.  Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations.
 
Agricultural – Loans secured by agricultural assets are generally made for the purpose of acquiring land devoted to crop production, cattle or poultry or the operation of a similar type of business on the secured property.  Sources of repayment for these loans generally include income generated from operations of a business on the property, rental income or sales of the property.  Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by crop and commodity prices, the creditworthiness of a borrower, and changes in economic conditions which might affect underlying property values and the local economies in the Company’s market areas.
 
Consumer – The consumer loan portfolio consists of various term and line of credit loans such as automobile loans and loans for other personal purposes. Residential loans in this category are generally secured by owner occupied 1–4 family residences. Repayment for these types of loans will come from a borrower’s income sources that are typically independent of the loan purpose.  Credit risk is driven by consumer economic factors, such as unemployment and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area and the creditworthiness of a borrower.
Loan grades are numbered 1 through 4.  Grade of 1, or Pass, is considered satisfactory. The grades of 2 and 3, or Watch and Special Mention, respectively, represent loans of lower quality and are considered criticized.  Grade of 4, or Substandard, refers to loans that are classified.
 

Grade 1 (Pass) – These loans generally conform to Bank policies, and are characterized by policy conforming advance rates on collateral, and have well-defined repayment sources. In addition, these credits are extended to borrowers and/or guarantors with a strong balance sheet and either substantial liquidity or a reliable income history.
 

Grade 2 (Watch) – These loans are still considered “Pass” credits; however, various factors such as industry stress, material changes in cash flow or financial conditions, or deficiencies in loan documentation, or other risk issues determined by the Lending Officer, Commercial Loan Committee, or Credit Quality Committee warrant a heightened sense and frequency of monitoring.
 

Grade 3 (Special Mention) – These loans must have observable weaknesses or evidence of imprudent handling or structural issues. The weaknesses require close attention and the remediation of those weaknesses is necessary. No risk of probable loss exists. Credits in this category are expected to quickly migrate to a “2” or a “4” as this is viewed as a transitory loan grade.
 

Grade 4 (Substandard) – These loans are not adequately protected by the sound worth and debt service capacity of the borrower, but may be well secured. They have defined weaknesses relative to cash flow, collateral, financial condition, or other factors that might jeopardize repayment of all of the principal and interest on a timely basis. There is the possibility that a future loss will occur if weaknesses are not remediated.
 
The Company evaluates the definitions of loan grades and the allowance for credit losses methodology on an ongoing basis.  No changes were made to either during the period ended June 30, 2025.
The following tables presents the amortized cost of the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination based on internal rating category as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (dollars in thousands).
 
As of June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Construction & development
                                               
Grade
                                               
1 (Pass)
 
$
27,351
   
$
27,990
   
$
931
   
$
778
   
$
233
   
$
187
   
$
133,554
   
$
191,024
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
-
     
1,323
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,323
 
4 (Substandard)
   
563
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
563
 
Total construction & development
   
27,914
     
29,313
     
931
     
778
     
233
     
187
     
133,554
     
192,910
 
1 - 4 family real estate
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
37,935
     
33,154
     
25,558
     
10,845
     
5,444
     
5,099
     
7,602
     
125,637
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
4 (Substandard)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total 1 - 4 family real estate
   
37,935
     
33,154
     
25,558
     
10,845
     
5,444
     
5,099
     
7,602
     
125,637
 
Commercial real estate - other
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
184,425
     
93,118
     
103,046
     
112,648
     
16,917
     
12,331
     
23,429
     
545,914
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
-
     
7,468
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
7,468
 
4 (Substandard)
   
1,429
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
91
     
-
     
1,520
 
Total commercial real estate - other
   
185,854
     
100,586
     
103,046
     
112,648
     
16,917
     
12,422
     
23,429
     
554,902
 
Commercial and industrial
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
135,678
     
77,705
     
35,127
     
26,766
     
3,154
     
5,342
     
225,290
     
509,062
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
18,389
     
724
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
125
     
19,238
 
4 (Substandard)
   
-
     
5,372
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,278
     
6,650
 
Total commercial and industrial
   
154,067
     
83,801
     
35,127
     
26,766
     
3,154
     
5,342
     
226,693
     
534,950
 
Agricultural
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
18,971
     
22,025
     
4,655
     
4,201
     
5,592
     
1,838
     
17,865
     
75,147
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
1,979
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,000
     
2,979
 
4 (Substandard)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total agricultural
   
20,950
     
22,025
     
4,655
     
4,201
     
5,592
     
1,838
     
18,865
     
78,126
 
Consumer
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
2,732
     
2,952
     
1,181
     
583
     
1,125
     
2,990
     
1,971
     
13,534
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
4 (Substandard)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total consumer
   
2,732
     
2,952
     
1,181
     
583
     
1,125
     
2,990
     
1,971
     
13,534
 
                                                                 
Total loans held for investment
 
$
429,452
   
$
271,831
   
$
170,498
   
$
155,821
   
$
32,465
   
$
27,878
   
$
412,114
   
$
1,500,059
 
As of December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Construction & development
                                               
Grade
                                               
1 (Pass)
 
$
40,129
   
$
6,197
   
$
2,042
   
$
370
   
$
104
   
$
111
   
$
116,910
   
$
165,863
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
1,259
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,259
 
4 (Substandard)
   
563
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
563
 
Total construction & development
   
41,951
     
6,197
     
2,042
     
370
     
104
     
111
     
116,910
     
167,685
 
1 - 4 family real estate
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
56,013
     
31,274
     
13,488
     
6,381
     
3,729
     
1,920
     
8,242
     
121,047
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
4 (Substandard)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total 1 - 4 family real estate
   
56,013
     
31,274
     
13,488
     
6,381
     
3,729
     
1,920
     
8,242
     
121,047
 
Commercial real estate - other
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
124,421
     
141,303
     
137,497
     
18,352
     
14,589
     
5,323
     
57,350
     
498,835
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
7,493
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
7,493
 
4 (Substandard)
   
4,426
     
447
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
103
     
-
     
4,976
 
Total commercial real estate - other
   
136,340
     
141,750
     
137,497
     
18,352
     
14,589
     
5,426
     
57,350
     
511,304
 
Commercial and industrial
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
126,745
     
78,446
     
41,532
     
3,608
     
1,049
     
3,736
     
238,396
     
493,512
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
558
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,259
     
3,817
 
4 (Substandard)
   
9,417
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
277
     
9,694
 
Total commercial and industrial
   
136,720
     
78,446
     
41,532
     
3,608
     
1,049
     
3,736
     
241,932
     
507,023
 
Agricultural
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
31,491
     
6,308
     
4,741
     
6,135
     
1,823
     
1,140
     
23,258
     
74,896
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
201
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,831
     
-
     
994
     
3,026
 
4 (Substandard)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total agricultural
   
31,692
     
6,308
     
4,741
     
6,135
     
3,654
     
1,140
     
24,252
     
77,922
 
Consumer
                                                               
Grade
                                                               
1 (Pass)
   
4,904
     
1,866
     
771
     
1,358
     
1,689
     
2,020
     
1,704
     
14,312
 
2 (Watch)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
3 (Special Mention)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
4 (Substandard)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total consumer
   
4,904
     
1,866
     
771
     
1,358
     
1,689
     
2,020
     
1,704
     
14,312
 
                                                                 
Total loans held for investment
 
$
407,620
   
$
265,841
   
$
200,071
   
$
36,204
   
$
24,814
   
$
14,353
   
$
450,390
   
$
1,399,293
 
The following tables presents the gross charge-offs of the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination based on internal rating category for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively (dollars in thousands).
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Construction & development
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
1 - 4 family real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
-
     
197
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
197
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
3
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3
 
Total current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
200
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
200
 

 
For the six months ended June 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Construction & development
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
1 - 4 family real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
2,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,000
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total current-period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
2,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,000
 
Aged Analysis of Past Due Loans Receivable
 
The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Past Due
               
Total Loans
> 90 Days &
Accruing
 
     
30–59
Days
  
   
60–89
Days
  
 
Greater than
90 Days
  
   
Total
  
   
Current
  
 
Total
Loans
  
   
   

 
                                               
June 30, 2025
                                             
Construction & development
 
$
104
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
104
   
$
192,806
   
$
192,910
   
$
-
 
1 - 4 family real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
125,637
     
125,637
     
-
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
91
     
-
     
-
     
91
     
554,811
     
554,902
     
-
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
1,815
     
3,487
     
5,302
     
529,648
     
534,950
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
78,126
     
78,126
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
6
     
6
     
13,528
     
13,534
     
6
 
                                                         
Total
 
$
195
   
$
1,815
   
$
3,493
   
$
5,503
   
$
1,494,556
   
$
1,500,059
   
$
6
 
                                                         
                                                         
December 31, 2024
                                                       
Construction & development
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
167,685
   
$
167,685
   
$
-
 
1 - 4 family real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
121,047
     
121,047
     
-
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
103
     
-
     
3,426
     
3,529
     
507,775
     
511,304
     
-
 
Commercial & industrial
   
403
     
5
     
-
     
408
     
506,615
     
507,023
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
77,922
     
77,922
     
-
 
Consumer
   
97
     
-
     
-
     
97
     
14,215
     
14,312
     
-
 
                                                         
Total
 
$
603
   
$
5
   
$
3,426
   
$
4,034
   
$
1,395,259
   
$
1,399,293
   
$
-
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
The following table presents information regarding nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
With an Allowance
   
No Allowance
   
Total Non-
Accrual
Loans
   
Related
Allowance
 
June 30, 2025
                       
Construction & development
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
1 - 4 Family real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
-
     
91
     
91
     
-
 
Commercial & industrial
   
70
     
5,302
     
5,372
     
70
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Total
 
$
70
   
$
5,393
   
$
5,463
   
$
70
 

   
With an Allowance
   
No Allowance
   
Total Non-
Accrual
Loans
   
Related
Allowance
 
December 31, 2024
                       
Construction & development
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
1 - 4 Family real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
2,980
     
550
     
3,530
     
217
 
Commercial & industrial
   
83
     
3,557
     
3,640
     
83
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Total
 
$
3,063
   
$
4,107
   
$
7,170
   
$
300
 
Collateral Dependent Loans
 
A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no material amount of interest income was recognized on collateral-dependent loans subsequent to their classification as collateral-dependent.  At a minimum, the estimated value of the collateral for loan equals the current book value.
 
The following table summarizes collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type and the related specific allocation as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Collateral Type
             
   
Real Estate
   
Business
Assets
   
Total
   
Specific
Allocation
 
                         
June 30, 2025
                       
Construction & development
 
$
-
   
$
563
   
$
563
   
$
-
 
1 - 4 Family real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
1,429
     
91
     
1,520
     
-
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
6,579
     
6,579
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Total
 
$
1,429
   
$
7,233
   
$
8,662
   
$
-
 

   
Collateral Type
             
   
Real Estate
   
Business
Assets
   
Total
   
Specific
Allocation
 
                         
December 31, 2024
                       
Construction & development
 
$
-
   
$
563
   
$
563
   
$
-
 
1 - 4 Family real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial real estate - other
   
4,426
     
550
     
4,976
     
217
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
9,609
     
9,609
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Total
 
$
4,426
   
$
10,722
   
$
15,148
   
$
217
 
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
 
As part of the Company’s ongoing risk management practices, the Company attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Modifications could include extension of the maturity date, reductions of the interest rate, reduction or forgiveness of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. Combinations of these modifications may also be made for individual loans. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Principal reductions may be made in limited circumstances, typically for specific commercial loan workouts, and in the event of borrower bankruptcy. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately. A change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance methodology.

The assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty can be subjective in nature and management’s judgment may be required in making this determination. The Company may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future absent a modification. Many aspects of a borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company modified two loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. One of these modifications involved a construction and development loan and the other involved a commercial real estate loan, both of which were modified with a term extension. As of June 30, 2025, the period-end amortized cost basis of these modified loans was as follows:

The modified construction and development loan had an amortized cost basis of $1.3 million, representing 0.7% of the total construction and development loan portfolio.

The modified commercial real estate loan had an amortized cost basis of $2.7 million, representing 0.5% of the total commercial real estate loan portfolio.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company modified eight loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Six of these modifications were related to a single borrower relationship and consisted of one construction and development loan and five commercial and industrial loans, all of which received term extensions. The remaining two modifications involved one commercial real estate loan and one commercial and industrial loan, both of which received a term extension and a payment delay. As of June 30, 2025, the period-end amortized cost basis of these modified loans was as follows:

The modified construction and development loan had an amortized cost basis of $1.3 million, representing 0.7% of the total construction and development loan portfolio.

The modified commercial real estate loan had an amortized cost basis of $2.7 million, representing 0.5% of the total commercial real estate loan portfolio.

The modified commercial and industrial loans had a combined amortized cost basis of $4.3 million, representing 0.8% of the total commercial and industrial loan portfolio.

The Company closely monitors the performance of loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. There were no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that subsequently defaulted during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2025.