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Debt Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Securities [Abstract]  
Debt Securities
Note 4: Debt Securities
 
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 

 
Amortized Cost
    
Gross Unrealized
Gains
    
Gross Unrealized
Losses
      
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-sale as of June 30, 2025
                       
U.S. federal agencies
 
$
42
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
42
 
Mortgage-backed securities(1)(2)
   
29,822
     
-
     
(2,579
)
   
27,243
 
State and political subdivisions
   
20,647
     
-
     
(1,045
)
   
19,602
 
U.S. treasuries
   
6,016
     
-
     
(510
)
   
5,506
 
Corporate debt securities
   
5,500
     
-
     
(723
)
   
4,777
 
Total available-for-sale
   
62,027
     
-
     
(4,857
)
   
57,170
 
Total debt securities
   
62,027
     
-
     
(4,857
)
   
57,170
 

     
Amortized Cost
      
Gross Unrealized
Gains
      
Gross Unrealized
Losses
      
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
   
Available-for-sale as of December 31, 2024
                       
U.S. federal agencies
 
$
64
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
64
 
Mortgage-backed securities(1)(2)
   
33,704
     
-
     
(3,508
)
   
30,196
 
State and political subdivisions
   
21,156
     
-
     
(1,430
)
   
19,726
 
U.S. treasuries
   
6,021
     
-
     
(695
)
   
5,326
 
Corporate debt securities
   
5,500
     
-
     
(871
)
   
4,629
 
Total available-for-sale
   
66,445
     
-
     
(6,504
)
   
59,941
 
Total debt securities
   
66,445
     
-
     
(6,504
)
   
59,941
 

(1) All of our mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored entities.
(2) Included in amortized cost of mortgage-backed securities is $20.47 million and $21.97 million of residential mortgage-backed securities and $9.35 million and $11.73 million of commercial mortgage-backed securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by contractual maturity, are shown below. The expected life of mortgage-backed securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay the underlying mortgage loans with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale as of June 30, 2025
           
Due in one year or less
 
$
2,524
   
$
2,510
 
Due after one year through five years
   
15,335
     
14,644
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
14,346
     
12,773
 
Due after ten years
   
-
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
29,822
     
27,243
 
Total available-for-sale
   
62,027
     
57,170
 

(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale as of December 31, 2024
           
Due in one year or less
 
$
2,061
   
$
2,028
 
Due after one year through five years
   
16,345
     
15,315
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
14,335
     
12,402
 
Due after ten years
   
-
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
33,704
     
30,196
 
Total available-for-sale
   
66,445
     
59,941
 

There were no holdings of securities of issuers in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2025.

The following table presents a summary of realized gains and losses from the sale, prepayment and call of debt securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
(in thousands)
                       
Proceeds from sales, maturities, prepayments and calls
 
$
3,170
   
$
86,214
   
$
4,315
   
$
188,536
 
                                 
Gross realized gains on sales, prepayments and calls
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Gross realized losses on sales, prepayments and calls
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total realized (losses), net
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 

The following table details book value of pledged securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2025
   
December 31,
2024
 
Book value of pledged securities
 
$
17,946
   
$
19,071
 
The following table details gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had the ability and intent to hold the debt securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying debt securities were purchased or acquired. The fair value of those debt securities having unrealized losses is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date, or if market yields for such investments decline. Management has no intent or requirement to sell before the recovery of the unrealized loss; therefore, no impairment loss was realized in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no allowance for credit losses recorded related to investment securities.
 
   
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Longer
   
Total
 
     
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
     
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
 
                         
(in thousands)
                                   
Available-for-sale as of June 30, 2025
                                   
U.S. federal agencies
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
5
   
$
-
   
$
5
   
$
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
-
     
27,243
     
(2,579
)
   
27,243
     
(2,579
)
State and political subdivisions(1)
   
-
     
-
     
19,102
     
(1,045
)
   
19,102
     
(1,045
)
U.S. treasuries
   
-
     
-
     
5,506
     
(510
)
   
5,506
     
(510
)
Corporate debt securities(2)
   
-
     
-
     
4,777
     
(723
)
   
4,777
     
(723
)
Total available-for-sale
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
56,633
   
$
(4,857
)
 
$
56,633
   
$
(4,857
)

   
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Longer
   
Total
 
     
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
     
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
     
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
 
                         
(in thousands)
                                   
Available-for-sale as of December 31, 2024
                                   
U.S. federal agencies
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
64
   
$
-
   
$
64
   
$
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
-
     
30,196
   
$
(3,508
)
   
30,196
     
(3,508
)
State and political subdivisions(1)
   
499
     
-
     
19,227
   
$
(1,430
)
   
19,726
     
(1,430
)
U.S. treasuries
   
-
     
-
     
5,326
   
$
(695
)
   
5,326
     
(695
)
Corporate debt securities(2)
   
-
     
-
     
4,629
   
$
(871
)
   
4,629
     
(871
)
Total available-for-sale
 
$
499
   
$
-
   
$
59,442
   
$
(6,504
)
 
$
59,941
   
$
(6,504
)

(1) Of our state and political subdivision securities, $18.18 million and $17.83 million are rated BBB+ or better and $1.43 million and $1.90 million are not rated as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2) Our corporate debt securities are not rated.