0001387131-22-012617.txt : 20221221 0001387131-22-012617.hdr.sgml : 20221221 20221221164214 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001387131-22-012617 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POS EX PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 21 FILED AS OF DATE: 20221221 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20221221 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20221221 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Tidal ETF Trust CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001742912 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POS EX SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-227298 FILM NUMBER: 221478885 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 234 WEST FLORIDA STREET, SUITE 203 CITY: MILWAUKEE, STATE: WI ZIP: 53204 BUSINESS PHONE: 844-986-7676 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 234 WEST FLORIDA STREET, SUITE 203 CITY: MILWAUKEE, STATE: WI ZIP: 53204 POS EX 1 tidal-posex_122122.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT

AS FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 21, 2022

 

1933 Act Registration File No.: 333-227298

1940 Act File No.: 811-23377

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___
Post-Effective Amendment No. 159
and/or  
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 160

 

TIDAL ETF TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

234 West Florida Street, Suite 203,

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

 

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code) (844) 986-7676

 

The Corporation Trust Company

1209 Orange Street

Corporation Trust Center

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

 

Eric W. Falkeis

Tidal ETF Services LLC

234 West Florida Street, Suite 203

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204

 

Christopher M. Cahlamer

Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. 

833 East Michigan Street, Suite 1800

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485

 

 

 

 

Explanatory Note: This Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registration Statement of Tidal ETF Trust (the “Trust”) is being filed solely for the purpose of filing exhibits to the Trust’s Registration Statement. Accordingly, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 consists only of a facing page, this explanatory note, Part C of the Registration Statement and the exhibits listed as “filed herewith” below. This Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 does not modify any other part of the Trust’s Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 shall become effective immediately upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contents of the Trust’s Registration Statement are hereby incorporated by reference.

 

 

 

TIDAL ETF TRUST

 

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description of Exhibit
(a) (i)   Certificate of Trust of Tidal ETF Trust (the “Trust” or the “Registrant”) - previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on September 12, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ii)   Registrant’s Declaration of Trust - previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on September 12, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iii)   Organizational Documents for Toroso Cayman Subsidiary I (for the Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF).
    (1) Investment Advisory Agreement - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Memorandum and Articles of Association - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Certificate of Incorporation - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Tax Undertaking - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Private Investment Company Custodian Agreement - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iv)   Organizational Documents for Ionic Cayman Subsidiary (for the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF).
    (1) Investment Advisory Agreement - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreementfiled herewith.
    (3) Memorandum and Articles of Association - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Certificate of Incorporation - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Tax Undertaking - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Private Investment Company Custodian Agreement – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b)     Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c)     Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders - See relevant portions of Declaration of Trust and By-Laws.
(d)      
  (i)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of SoFi Select 500 ETF, SoFi Next 500 ETF, SoFi Social 50 ETF f/k/a SoFi 50 ETF and SoFi Be Your Own Boss ETF f/k/a SoFi Gig Economy ETF (the “SoFi ETFs”)) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the SoFi ETFs) and Toroso (adding the SoFi Weekly Income ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-1 

 

    (2) Second Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the SoFi ETFs) and Toroso (adding the SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 on Form N-1A on May 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Third Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the SoFi ETFs) and Toroso (adding the SoFi Web 3 ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of RPAR Risk Parity ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the RPAR Risk Parity ETF) and Toroso (adding the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF)- previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) and Toroso) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A on December 16, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) and Toroso (adding the SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF (collectively, the “SP Funds”)) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 on Form N-1A on December 23, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Second Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the SP Funds) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 on Form N-1A on March 29, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iv)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Leatherback Long/Short Absolute Return ETF and Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF (the “Leatherback ETFs”)) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 on Form N-1A on October 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (v)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 on Form N-1A on December 7, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vi)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) and Toroso (adding the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of ATAC US Rotation ETF) and Toroso)- previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 on Form N-1A on November 13, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of ATAC US Rotation ETF) and Toroso (adding the ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 on Form N-1A on July 14, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-2 

 

    (2) Second Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the ATAC US Rotation ETF and ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) and Toroso (adding the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 on Form N-1A on December 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (viii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Sound Fixed Income ETF, Sound Enhanced Fixed Income ETF, Sound Equity Income ETF, Sound Enhanced Equity Income ETF, and Sound Total Return ETF (the “Sound Income ETFs”)) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ix)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (x)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of SonicShares™ Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Lines ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 on Form N-1A on May 11, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of SonicShares™ Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Lines ETF) and Toroso (adding the SonicShares™ Global Shipping ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 on Form N-1A on July 30, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xi)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of American Customer Satisfaction ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 on N-1A on May 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of SoFi Smart Energy ETF f/k/a iClima Distributed Smart Energy ETF and prior thereto iClima Distributed Renewable Energy Transition Leaders ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 on N-1A on July 14, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the SoFi Smart Energy ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 on N-1A on August 8, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xiv)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 on Form N-1A on June 25, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xv)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvi)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 on Form N-1A on April 29, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF) and Toroso (adding the Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF and the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 on Form N-1A on July 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) and Toroso- previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xviii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Newday Ocean Health ETF and Newday Diversity, Equity & Inclusion ETF (the “Newday ETFs”)) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-3 

 

    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Newday ETFs) and Toroso (adding the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 on Form N-1A on September 8, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xix)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Ionic Inflation Protection ETF) and Toroso – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xx)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Constrained Capital ESG Orphans ETF and Constrained Capital ESG Orphans Daily Inverse ETF (the “Orphans ETFs”)) and Toroso– previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 on Form N-1A on May 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxi)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 on Form N-1A on August 15, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 on Form N-1A on September 26, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiii)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Noble Absolute Return ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 on Form N-1A on September 7, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiv)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of God Bless America ETF) and Toroso – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxv)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Subversive Cannabis ETF) and Toroso – to be filed by amendment.
  (xxvi)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and ShariaPortfolio, Inc. (for the SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A on August 17, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxvii)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and ShariaPortfolio, Inc. (for the SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 on Form N-1A on December 23, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xxviii)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Income Research + Management (for the SoFi Weekly Income ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxix)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Leatherback Asset Management, LLC (for the Leatherback ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 on Form N-1A on October 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxx)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Robasciotti & Associates, Inc., doing business as Adasina Social Capital (“Adasina”) (for the Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 on Form N-1A on December 7, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxi)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Gotham Asset Management, LLC (“Gotham”) (for the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-4 

 

  (xxxii)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Sound Income Strategies, LLC (for the Sound Income ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxiii)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Acruence Capital, LLC (for the Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxiv)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Robinson Capital Management, LLC (for the Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xxxv)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and ZEGA Financial, LLC (for the ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 on Form N-1A on June 25, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxvi)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and FolioBeyond, LLC (for the FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxvii)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Armada ETF Advisors LLC (for the Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxviii)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Newday Funds, Inc. (for the Newday ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Newday Funds, Inc. (adding the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 on Form N-1A on September 8, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxix)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Ionic Capital Management LLC (for the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference. 
  (xxxx)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Gotham (for the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxxi)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Unlimited Funds, Inc. (for the Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 on Form N-1A on September 26, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxxii)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Noble-Impact Capital, LLC (for the Noble Absolute Return ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 on Form N-1A on September 7, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxxiii)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Curran Financial Partners, LLC (for the God Bless America ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxxiv)   Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Toroso and Subversive Capital Advisor LLC (for the Subversive Cannabis ETF) – to be filed by amendment.

 

C-5 

 

(e) (i)   ETF Distribution Agreement between the Trust and Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside”) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 on Form N-1A on October 14, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Second Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF and the Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Third Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the Newday ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF and the Orphans ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 on Form N-1A on May 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the SoFi Web 3 ETF, Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF and the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF, the Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF, the Noble Absolute Return ETF and the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 on Form N-1A on August 15, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the God Bless America ETF and the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to the ETF Distribution Agreement (adding the Subversive Cannabis ETF) – to be filed by amendment.
  (ii)   Form of Authorized Participant Agreement - previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iii)   Distribution Services Agreement between Toroso and Foreside - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(f)     Not applicable.
(g) (i)   Custody Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the SoFi ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Second Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the RPAR Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Third Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A on December 16, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-6 

 

    (4) Fourth Amendment to Custody Agreement - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A on August 17, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the SoFi Weekly Income ETF, the Leatherback ETFs, the Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF, and the ATAC US Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
    (6) Sixth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF, and Sound Income ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 on Form N-1A on December 23, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF, the SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF, the SonicShares™ Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Lines ETF, and the American Customer Satisfaction ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the SoFi Smart Energy ETF, the Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, the ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF, and the ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
    (10) Tenth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the SonicShares™ Global Shipping ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 on Form N-1A on July 30, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (11) Eleventh Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (12) Twelfth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF and the Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the Newday ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF and the Orphans ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 on Form N-1A on May 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (16) Amended and Restated Sixteenth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the SoFi Web 3 ETF, the Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF and the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF, the Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF, the Noble Absolute Return ETF, and the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 on Form N-1A on August 15, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-7 

 

    (19) Nineteenth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the God Bless America ETF and the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (20) Twentieth Amendment to Custody Agreement (adding the Subversive Cannabis ETF) – to be filed by amendment.
(h) (i)   Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between the Trust and Tidal ETF Services LLC - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Second Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the RPAR Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Third Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A on December 16, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Weekly Income ETF, the Leatherback ETFs, the Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF, and the ATAC US Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
    (5) Fifth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF, SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF, and Sound Income ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF, the SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF, the SonicShares™ Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Lines ETF, and the American Customer Satisfaction ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Smart Energy ETF, the Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, the ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF, and the ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
    (8) Eighth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SonicShares™ Global Shipping ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 on Form N-1A on July 30, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (10) Tenth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (11) Eleventh Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF and the Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-8 

 

    (12) Twelfth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Newday ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF and the Orphans ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 on Form N-1A on May 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Web 3 ETF, the Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF and the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (16) Sixteenth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF, the Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF, the Noble Absolute Return ETF and the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 on Form N-1A on August 15, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the God Bless America ETF and the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Subversive Cannabis ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
    (19) CCO Services Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement – to be filed by amendment.
  (ii)   Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement between Tidal ETF Services LLC on behalf of the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Second Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the RPAR Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Third Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A on December 16, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A on August 17, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Weekly Income ETF, the Leatherback ETFs, the Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF, and the ATAC US Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-9 

 

    (6) Sixth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF and Sound Income ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 on Form N-1A on December 23, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF, the SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF, the SonicShares™ Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Lines ETF, and the American Customer Satisfaction ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Smart Energy ETF, the Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, the ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF, and the ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
    (10) Tenth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the SonicShares™ Global Shipping ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 on Form N-1A on July 30, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (11) Eleventh Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement (adding the FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (12) Twelfth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF and the Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the Newday ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF and the Orphans ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 on Form N-1A on May 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (16) Sixteenth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the SoFi Web 3 ETF, the Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF and the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF, the Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF, the Noble Absolute Return ETF and the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 on Form N-1A on August 15, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (19) Nineteenth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the God Bless America ETF and the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-10 

 

    (20) Twentieth Amendment to Fund Sub-Administration Agreement (adding the Subversive Cannabis ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (iii)   Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Second Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the RPAR Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Third Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A on December 16, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A on August 17, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Weekly Income ETF, the Leatherback ETFs, the Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF, and the ATAC US Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (7) Seventh Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF and Sound Income ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 on Form N-1A on December 23, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF, the SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF, the SonicShares Airlines, Hotels, and Cruise Lines ETF, and the American Customer Satisfaction ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Smart Energy ETF, the Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, the ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF, and the ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (10) Tenth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the SonicShares™ Global Shipping ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 on Form N-1A on July 30, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (11) Eleventh Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (12) Twelfth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF and the Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-11 

 

    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the Newday ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF and the Orphans ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 on Form N-1A on May 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (16) Sixteenth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Web 3 ETF, the Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF and the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF, the Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF, the Noble Absolute Return ETF and the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 on Form N-1A on August 15, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (19) Nineteenth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the God Bless America ETF and the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (20) Twentieth Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (adding the Subversive Cannabis ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (iv)   Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (1) First Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (2) Second Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the RPAR Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (3) Third Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1A on December 16, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4) Fourth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A on August 17, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (5) Fifth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Weekly Income ETF, the Leatherback ETFs, the Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF, and the ATAC US Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (6) Sixth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-12 

 

    (7) Seventh Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF and Sound Income ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 on Form N-1A on December 23, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (8) Eighth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF, the SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF, the SonicShares Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Lines ETF, and the American Customer Satisfaction ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (9) Ninth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Smart Energy ETF, the Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, the ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF, and the ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (10) Tenth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the SonicShares™ Global Shipping ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 on Form N-1A on July 30, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (11) Eleventh Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (12) Twelfth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (13) Thirteenth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF and the Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (14) Fourteenth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the Newday ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (15) Fifteenth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF and the Orphans ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 on Form N-1A on May 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (16) Sixteenth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (17) Seventeenth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the SoFi Web 3 ETF, the Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF and the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (18) Eighteenth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF, the Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF, the Noble Absolute Return ETF and the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 on Form N-1A on August 15, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (19) Nineteenth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the God Bless America ETF and the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
    (20) Twentieth Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (adding the Subversive Cannabis ETF) - to be filed by amendment.

 

C-13 

 

  (v)   Powers of Attorney - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 28, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vi)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the SoFi Select 500 ETF and SoFi Next 500 ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vii)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of RPAR Risk Parity ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 25, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (viii)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ix)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the ATAC US Rotation ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 13, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (x)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) and Toroso previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 14, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xi)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xii)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) and Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiii)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF) and Toroso – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 140 on Form N-1A on August 26, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiv)   Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) and Toroso – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 on Form N-1A on December 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xv)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) and FundVantage Trust -previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvi)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of each series of the Trust) and VanEck ETF Trustfiled herewith.
  (xvii)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and Vanguard Fundsfiled herewith.
  (xviii)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of ATAC Credit Rotation ETF and ATAC US Rotation ETF) and PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Seriesfiled herewith.
    (1) Amendment to the Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series –  filed herewith.
  (xix)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and ProShares Trustfiled herewith.
  (xx)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of certain series of the Trust) and Direxion Shares ETF Trustfiled herewith.
  (xxi)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of each series of the Trust) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trustfiled herewith.

 

C-14 

 

  (xxii)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of each series of the Trust) and abrdn Inc. (on behalf of each series)filed herewith.
  (xxiii)   Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Trust (on behalf of ATAC Credit Rotation ETF and ATAC US Rotation ETF) and Schwab Strategic Trust (on behalf of each series)filed herewith.
(i)      
  (i)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the SoFi ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 5, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the RPAR Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 22, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF and SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 16, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iv)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the SoFi Weekly Income ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (v)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Leatherback ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vi)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 7, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (vii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 9, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (viii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the ATAC US Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 13, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ix)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 on Form N-1A to the Trust’s Registration Statement on December 23, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (x)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Sound Income ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 29, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xi)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on May 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the American Customer Satisfaction ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 on Form N-1A on May 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-15 

 

  (xiv)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the SoFi Smart Energy ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 on Form N-1A on July 14, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xv)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvi)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 on Form N-1A on June 23, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the ATAC Credit Rotation ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 on Form N-1A on July 14, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xviii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the SonicShares™ Global Shipping ETF) previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 on Form N-1A on July 30, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xix)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xx)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on Form N-1A on December 29, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxi)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 on Form N-1A on April 29, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Residential REIT Income ETF f/k/a Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 on Form N-1A on February 11, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Newday ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxiv)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
   (xxv)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Orphans ETFs) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 on Form N-1A on May 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxvi)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Gotham 1000 Value ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxvii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the SoFi Web 3 ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 on Form N-1A on June 30, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxviii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF and the Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 on Form N-1A on July 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxix)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 on Form N-1A on August 15, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxx)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 on Form N-1A on September 26, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C-16 

 

  (xxxi)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Noble Absolute Return ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 on Form N-1A on September 8, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 on Form N-1A on September 7, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxiii)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the God Bless America ETF) – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xxxiv)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel - Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. (for the Subversive Cannabis ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xxxv)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel - Seyfarth Shaw LLP (for the Subversive Cannabis ETF) - to be filed by amendment.
  (xxxvi)   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF) - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 on Form N-1A on December 13, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(j)     Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – not applicable.
(k)     Not applicable.
(l) (i)   Subscription Agreement - previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ii)   Letter of Representations between the Trust and Depository Trust Company - previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(m)     Amended and Restated Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(n)     Not applicable.
(o)     Reserved.
(p) (i)   Code of Ethics for Tidal ETF Trust - previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ii)   Code of Ethics for Toroso - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A on November 22, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (iii)   Code of Ethics for Distributor - not applicable per Rule 17j-1(c)(3).
  (iv)   Code of Ethics for ShariaPortfolio, Inc. - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-1A on September 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (v)   Code of Ethics for Income Research + Management - filed herewith.
  (vi)   Code of Ethics for Leatherback Asset Management, LLC - filed herewith.
  (vii)   Code of Ethics for Adasina - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 on Form N-1A on December 7, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (viii)   Code of Ethics for Gotham - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 on Form N-1A on June 3, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (ix)   Code of Ethics for Sound Income Strategies, LLC - filed herewith.
  (x)   Code of Ethics for Acruence Capital, LLC - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on Form N-1A on April 5, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xi)   Code of Ethics for Robinson Capital Management, LLC - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on Form N-1A on June 21, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  
  (xii)  

Code of Ethics for ZEGA Financial, LLC - filed herewith.

 

C-17 

 

  (xiii)   Code of Ethics for FolioBeyond, LLC - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 on Form N-1A on September 27, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xiv)   Code of Ethics for Armada ETF Advisors LLC - filed herewith.
  (xv)   Code of Ethics for Newday Funds, Inc. - previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 on Form N-1A on May 2, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvi)   Code of Ethics for Ionic Capital Management LLC – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 on Form N-1A on June 10, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xvii)   Code of Ethics for Unlimited Funds Inc. – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 on Form N-1A on September 26, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xviii)   Code of Ethics for Noble-Impact Capital, LLC – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 on Form N-1A on September 7, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xix)   Code of Ethics for Curran Financial Partners, LLC – previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 on Form N-1A on September 23, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
  (xx)   Code of Ethics for Subversive Capital Advisor LLC – to be filed by amendment.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

Every person who is, has been, or becomes a Trustee or officer of the Trust (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having been such a Trustee or officer, and against amounts paid or incurred by them in the settlement thereof. Every person who is, has been, or becomes an agent of the Trust may, upon due approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust), be indemnified by the Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having been an agent, and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof. Every Person who is serving or has served at the request of the Trust as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent or fiduciary of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan (“Other Position”) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of alleged acts or omissions while acting within the scope of his or her service in such Other Position, may, upon due approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust), be indemnified by the Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having held such Other Position, and against amounts paid or incurred by them in the settlement thereof.

 

The Trust shall indemnify each Covered Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding, by reason of alleged acts or omissions within the scope of their service as a Covered Person, against judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by them in connection with such proceeding to the maximum extent consistent with state law and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

No indemnification shall be provided to any person who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought: (i) to be liable to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office, or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust.

 

C-18 

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

This Item incorporates by reference the investment adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (“Form ADV”) currently on file with the SEC, as listed below. The Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Additional information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by each officer and director of the below-listed investment advisers is included in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information. 

 

  Investment Adviser SEC File No.
  Toroso Investments, LLC 801-76857
  Investment Sub-Advisers SEC File No.
  Income Research + Management 801-29482
  Leatherback Asset Management, LLC 801-119407
  Robasciotti & Associates, Inc., d/b/a Adasina Social Capital 801-113385
  Gotham Asset Management, LLC 801-69960
  ShariaPortfolio, Inc. 801-80652
  Sound Income Strategies, LLC 801-80425
  Acruence Capital, LLC 801-119919
  Robinson Capital Management, LLC 801-77378
  ZEGA Financial, LLC 801-78723
  FolioBeyond, LLC 801-113952
  Armada ETF Advisors LLC 801-123057
  Newday Funds, Inc. 801-112212
  Ionic Capital Management LLC 801-72188
  Unlimited Funds, Inc. 801-126421
  Noble-Impact Capital, LLC 801-126491
  Curran Financial Partners, LLC 801-119322
  Subversive Capital Advisor LLC 801-122355

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter

 

Item 32(a)Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

 

1.AB Active ETFs, Inc.

2.ABS Long/Short Strategies Fund

3.Absolute Shares Trust

4.Adaptive Core ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

5.AdvisorShares Trust

6.AFA Multi-Manager Credit Fund

7.AGF Investments Trust

8.AIM ETF Products Trust

9.Alexis Practical Tactical ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

10.Alpha Intelligent – Large Cap Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

 

C-19 

 

11.Alpha Intelligent – Large Cap Value ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

12.AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund

13.American Century ETF Trust

14.Amplify ETF Trust

15.Applied Finance Core Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

16.Applied Finance Explorer Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

17.Applied Finance Select Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

18.ARK ETF Trust

19.ASYMmetric ETFs Trust

20.Bluestone Community Development Fund

21.BondBloxx ETF Trust

22.Braddock Multi-Strategy Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust

23.Bridgeway Funds, Inc.

24.Brinker Capital Destinations Trust

25.Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc.

26.Build Funds Trust

27.Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund

28.Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund

29.Calamos Dynamic Convertible and Income Fund

30.Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund

31.Calamos Global Total Return Fund

32.Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund

33.Carlyle Tactical Private Credit Fund

34.Cboe Vest Bitcoin Strategy Managed Volatility Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

35.Cboe Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

36.Cboe Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

37.Cboe Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer VI Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

38.Cboe Vest US Large Cap 20% Buffer Strategies Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

39.Cboe Vest US Large Cap 20% Buffer VI Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

40.Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund

41.Changebridge Capital Long/Short ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

42.Changebridge Capital Sustainable Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

43.Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

44.Clifford Capital International Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

45.Clifford Capital Partners Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

46.Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund

47.Cliffwater Enhanced Lending Fund

48.Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc.

49.Convergence Long/Short Equity ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

50.CornerCap Group of Funds

51.CrossingBridge Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

52.Curasset Capital Management Core Bond Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

53.Curasset Capital Management Limited Term Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

54.Davis Fundamental ETF Trust

55.Defiance Daily Short Digitizing the Economy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

56.Defiance Digital Revolution ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

57.Defiance Hotel, Airline, and Cruise ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

58.Defiance Next Gen Connectivity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

59.Defiance Next Gen H2 ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

60.Defiance Quantum ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

61.Direxion Shares ETF Trust

62.Dividend Performers ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

63.Dodge & Cox Funds

64.DoubleLine ETF Trust

65.DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund

66.DoubleLine Yield Opportunities Fund

 

C-20 

 

67.Eaton Vance NextShares Trust

68.Eaton Vance NextShares Trust II

69.EIP Investment Trust

70.Ellington Income Opportunities Fund

71.Esoterica Thematic ETF Trust

72.ETF Opportunities Trust

73.Evanston Alternative Opportunities Fund

74.Exchange Listed Funds Trust

75.Fiera Capital Series Trust

76.FlexShares Trust

77.FOMO ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

78.Forum Funds

79.Forum Funds II

80.Goose Hollow Tactical Allocation ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

81.Grayscale Future of Finance ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

82.Grizzle Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

83.Guinness Atkinson Funds

84.Harbor ETF Trust

85.Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

86.Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

87.IDX Funds

88.Innovator ETFs Trust

89.Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC

90.Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC

91.John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

92.Kelly Strategic ETF Trust

93.LDR Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

94.LifeGoal Conservative Wealth Builder ETF, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II

95.LifeGoal Home Down Payment ETF, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II

96.LifeGoal Wealth Builder ETF, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II

97.Mairs & Power Balanced Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

98.Mairs & Power Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

99.Mairs & Power Minnesota Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

100.Mairs & Power Small Cap Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

101.Manor Investment Funds

102.Merk Stagflation ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

103.Milliman Variable Insurance Trust

104.Mindful Conservative ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

105.Moerus Worldwide Value Fund, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV

106.Mohr Growth ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

107.Morgan Creek - Exos Active SPAC Arbitrage ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

108.Morningstar Funds Trust

109.OTG Latin American Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

110.Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

111.Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

112.Overlay Shares Hedged Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

113.Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

114.Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

115.Overlay Shares Short Term Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

116.Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

117.Palmer Square Opportunistic Income Fund

118.Partners Group Private Income Opportunities, LLC

119.PENN Capital Funds Trust

120.Performance Trust Mutual Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

121.Perkins Discovery Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

122.Philotimo Focused Growth and Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

C-21 

 

123.Plan Investment Fund, Inc.

124.PMC Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

125.Point Bridge America First ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

126.Preferred-Plus ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

127.Putnam ETF Trust

128.Quaker Investment Trust

129.Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

130.Rareview Inflation/Deflation ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
131.Rareview Systematic Equity ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

132.Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

133.Renaissance Capital Greenwich Funds

134.Revere Sector Opportunity ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

135.Reynolds Funds, Inc.

136.RiverNorth Enhanced Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

137.RiverNorth Patriot ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust (f/k/a RiverNorth Volition America Patriot ETF)

138.RMB Investors Trust

139.Robinson Opportunistic Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust

140.Robinson Tax Advantaged Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust

141.Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

142.Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

143.Roundhill Cannabis ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

144.Roundhill IO Digital Infrastructure ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

145.Roundhill MEME ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

146.Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

147.Rule One Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

148.Salient MF Trust

149.Securian AM Balanced Stabilization Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust

150.Securian AM Equity Stabilization Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust

151.Securian AM Real Asset Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust

152.SHP ETF Trust

153.Six Circles Trust

154.Sound Shore Fund, Inc.

155.Sparrow Funds

156.Spear Alpha ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

157.STF Tactical Growth & Income ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

158.STF Tactical Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

159.Strategy Shares

160.Swan Hedged Equity US Large Cap ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

161.Syntax ETF Trust

162.Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

163.The B.A.D. ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

164.The Community Development Fund

165.The De-SPAC ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

166.The Finite Solar Finance Fund

167.The Private Shares Fund (f/k/a SharesPost 100 Fund)

168.The Short De-SPAC ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

169.The SPAC and New Issue ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

170.Third Avenue Trust

171.Third Avenue Variable Series Trust

172.Tidal ETF Trust

173.Tidal ETF Trust II

174.TIFF Investment Program

175.Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock Enhanced ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan

176.Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan

177.Timothy Plan International ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan

178.Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan

C-22 

 

179.Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Core Enhanced ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan

180.Timothy Plan US Small Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan

181.Total Fund Solution

182.Touchstone ETF Trust

183.TrueShares ESG Active Opportunities ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

184.TrueShares Low Volatility Equity Income ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

185.TrueShares Structured Outcome (April) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

186.TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

187.TrueShares Structured Outcome (December) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

188.TrueShares Structured Outcome (February) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

189.TrueShares Structured Outcome (January) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

190.TrueShares Structured Outcome (July) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

191.TrueShares Structured Outcome (June) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

192.TrueShares Structured Outcome (March) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

193.TrueShares Structured Outcome (May) ETF, Listed Funds Trust

194.TrueShares Structured Outcome (November) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

195.TrueShares Structured Outcome (October) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

196.TrueShares Structured Outcome (September) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

197.TrueShares Technology, AI & Deep Learning ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

198.Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

199.U.S. Global Investors Funds

200.Union Street Partners Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust

201.Variant Alternative Income Fund

202.Variant Impact Fund

203.VictoryShares Developed Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

204.VictoryShares Dividend Accelerator ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

205.VictoryShares Emerging Market High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

206.VictoryShares International High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

207.VictoryShares International Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

208.VictoryShares NASDAQ Next 50 ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

209.VictoryShares Protect America ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

210.VictoryShares Top Veteran Employers ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

211.VictoryShares US 500 Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

212.VictoryShares US 500 Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

213.VictoryShares US Discovery Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

214.VictoryShares US EQ Income Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

215.VictoryShares US Large Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

216.VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

217.VictoryShares US Small Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

218.VictoryShares US Small Cap Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

219.VictoryShares USAA Core Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

220.VictoryShares USAA Core Short-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

221.VictoryShares USAA MSCI Emerging Markets Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

222.VictoryShares USAA MSCI International Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

223.VictoryShares USAA MSCI USA Small Cap Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

224.VictoryShares USAA MSCI USA Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II

225.Walthausen Funds

226.West Loop Realty Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust

227.WisdomTree Trust

228.WST Investment Trust

229.XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Term Trust

 

C-23 

 

Item 32(b)The following are the Officers and Manager of the Distributor, the Registrant’s underwriter. The Distributor’s main business address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.

 

Name Address Position with Underwriter

Position with Registrant

 

Teresa Cowan 111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202 President/Manager None
       
Chris Lanza Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 Vice President None
       

Kate Macchia 

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101

Vice President 

None 

       
Nanette K. Chern Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer None
       

Kelly B. Whetstone 

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 

Secretary 

None 

       
Susan L. LaFond 111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202 Treasurer None

 

  (c) Not applicable

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:

 

Records Relating to: Are located at:
Registrant’s Administrator

Tidal ETF Services LLC

234 West Florida Street, Suite 203

Milwaukee, WI 53204

Registrant’s Sub-Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Registrant’s Custodian

U.S. Bank National Association

1555 North River Center Drive

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Registrant’s Principal Underwriter

Foreside Fund Services, LLC

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100

Portland, Maine 04101

Registrant’s Investment Adviser

Toroso Investments, LLC

898 North Broadway, Suite 2

Massapequa, New York 11758

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Income Research + Management

100 Federal Street, 30th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Leatherback Asset Management, LLC

2000 PGA Boulevard, Suite 4440

Palm Beach Gardens, Florida 33408

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Robasciotti & Associates, Inc., doing business as Adasina Social Capital

870 Market Street, Suite 1275

San Francisco, California 94102

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Gotham Asset Management, LLC

825 Third Avenue, Suite 1750

New York, New York 10022

 

C-24 

 

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

ShariaPortfolio, Inc.

1331 S. International Parkway, Suite 2291

Lake Mary, Florida 32746

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Sound Income Strategies, LLC

500 West Cypress Creek Road, Suite 290

Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Acruence Capital, LLC

539 W. Commerce St.

Suite 3770

Dallas, Texas 75208-1953

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Robinson Capital Management, LLC

63 Kercheval Avenue, Suite 111

Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan 48236

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

ZEGA Financial, LLC

777 South Flagler Drive, Suite 800, West Tower

West Palm Beach, Florida 33401

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

FolioBeyond, LLC

1050 Park Avenue, Suite 6A

New York, New York 10028

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Armada ETF Advisors LLC

2 Enterprise Drive, Suite 406

Shelton, Connecticut 06484

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Newday Funds, Inc.

594 Blair Avenue

Piedmont, California 94611

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Ionic Capital Management LLC

475 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Unlimited Funds Inc.

222 Broadway, 20th Floor

New York City, New York, 10038

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Noble-Impact Capital, LLC

3 Easthaven Lane

White Plains, New York 10605

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Curran Financial Partners, LLC

672 Marina Drive, Suite 108

Charleston, South Carolina 29492

Registrant’s Sub-Adviser

Subversive Capital Advisor LLC

217 Centre Street, Suite 122

New York, New York, 10013

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

Not applicable. 

 

C-25 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee, State of Wisconsin, on December 21, 2022.

 

  Tidal ETF Trust
   
    By:

/s/ Eric W. Falkeis

    Eric W. Falkeis
    President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on December 21, 2022.

 

Signature   Title
     
/s/ Eric W. Falkeis   President (principal executive officer), Trustee, Chairman, and Secretary
Eric W. Falkeis    
     
*Dusko Culafic   Trustee
Dusko Culafic    
     
*Mark H. W. Baltimore   Trustee
Mark H. W.  Baltimore    
     
*Eduardo Mendoza   Trustee
Eduardo Mendoza    
     
/s/ Aaron Perkovich   Treasurer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
Aaron Perkovich    
     
By:/s/ Eric W. Falkeis    
Eric W. Falkeis, Attorney-in-Fact    

 

pursuant to Powers of Attorney filed previously.

 

C-26 

EX-99.(A)(IV)(2) 3 ex99-aiv2.htm INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

Exhibit 99(a)(iv)(2)

 

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

This Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of this 26th day of May, 2022 by and between Toroso Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with its principal place of business at 898 N. Broadway, Suite 2, Massapequa, NY 11758 (the “Adviser”) and Ionic Capital Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with its principal place of business at 475 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017 (the “Sub-Adviser”), with respect to the Ionic Cayman Subsidiary (the “Fund”), a subsidiary of the Ionic Inflation Protection ETF (the “U.S. Fund”), a series of Tidal ETF Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

A.           The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and engages in the business of providing investment advisory services.

 

B.            The Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 26, 2022 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Fund.

 

C.            The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and engages in the business of providing investment advisory services.

 

D.            The Investment Advisory Agreement contemplates that the Adviser may appoint one or more sub-advisers to perform some or all of the services for which the Adviser is responsible.

 

E.             The U.S. Fund is the sole shareholder of the Fund.

 

F.             Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services to the Adviser and the Fund.

 

TERMS

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and each of the parties hereto intending to be legally bound, it is agreed as follows:

 

1.             Appointment of the Sub-Adviser. The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as an investment adviser for the Fund, subject to the supervision and oversight of the Adviser and the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”), and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser will be an independent contractor and will have no authority to act for or represent the Fund or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund or the Adviser except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or another writing by the Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser accepts that appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

 

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2.             Sub-Advisory Services. The Sub-Advisor agrees to perform the following services (the “Services”):

 

2.1.subject to the general supervision of the Board and the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall, determine, from time to time, what securities (and other financial instruments) shall be purchased for the Fund, what securities (and other financial instruments) shall be held or sold by the Funds and what portion of the Fund’s assets shall be held uninvested in cash, in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, any policies and procedures established by the Fund or the Adviser, and the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as stated in the U.S. Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information or any similar offering documents of the Fund (together, the “Prospectus”). To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund’s investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board or the Adviser to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund’s assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that the Board retains ultimate authority over the Fund and may take any and all actions necessary and reasonable to protect the interests of Fund shareholders.

 

2.2.select brokers and dealers to execute the purchase and/or sale, consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s duty to seek “best execution” on behalf of the Fund, of portfolio investments of the Fund;

 

2.3.provide the Adviser and the Fund with such records concerning the Sub-Adviser’s activities under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Fund may request from time to time or as otherwise required by applicable law; and

 

2.4.render regular reports to the Adviser and the Board and the trustees of the Trust concerning the Sub-Adviser’s discharge of the foregoing responsibilities.

 

3.             Representations of the Sub-Adviser.

 

3.1.The Sub-Adviser has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

3.2.The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and has provided its current Form ADV, including the firm brochure and applicable brochure supplements to the Adviser.

 

3.3.The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Adviser and the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall upon reasonable request provide the Adviser and the Trust with any information they may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

 

2

 

 

3.4.None of the Sub-Adviser, its affiliates, or any officer, director or employee of the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates is subject to any event set forth in Section 9 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from acting as an investment adviser to an investment company under the 1940 Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust upon the Sub-Adviser’s discovery of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.

 

3.5.The Sub-Adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures, as required by Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, which are reasonably designed to prevent violations of federal securities laws by the Sub-Adviser, its employees, officers, and agents. Upon reasonable notice to and reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser and the Trust with access to the records relating to such policies and procedures as they relate to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will also provide, at the reasonable request of the Adviser or the Trust, periodic certifications, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Adviser or the Trust, attesting to such written policies and procedures.

 

3.6.The Sub-Adviser shall implement and maintain a business continuity plan and policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent, detect and respond to cybersecurity threats and to implement such internal controls and other safeguards as the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes are necessary to protect the Fund’s confidential information and the nonpublic personal information of Fund shareholders. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violations or breaches of such policies and procedures.

 

3.7.The Sub-Adviser has reviewed the registration requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and the National Futures Association (“NFA”) relating to commodity trading advisors and is either appropriately registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and a member of the NFA or exempt or excluded from CFTC registration requirements. The Sub-Adviser undertakes to make any notice filings as may be required by the CFTC in order to rely on the exemption in CFTC Rule 4.7 with respect to the Fund.

 

4.             Representations of the Adviser.

 

4.1.The Adviser has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

3

 

 

4.2.The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. None of the Adviser, its affiliates, or any officer, manager, partner or employee of the Adviser or its affiliates is subject to any event set forth in Section 9 of the 1940 Act that would disqualify the Adviser from acting as an investment adviser to an investment company under the 1940 Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser upon the Adviser’s discovery of an occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. The Adviser has reviewed the registration requirements of the CEA and the NFA relating to commodity pool operators and commodity trading advisors and is either appropriately registered with the CFTC and a member of the NFA or exempt or excluded from Commodity Futures Trading Commission registration requirements. With respect to the Fund, where the Adviser is not excluded from the definition of a commodity pool operator pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5, the Adviser represents that the Fund is a “qualified eligible person” (“QEP”) within the meaning of CFTC Rule 4.7(a) and consents to the Fund’s being treated as exempt under Rule 4.7 of the CEA. The Adviser will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser if the Fund ceases to be a QEP. The Adviser undertakes to make any notice filings as may be required by the CFTC in order to rely on the exemption in CFTC Rule 4.7 with respect to the Fund. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the CEA and the rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the Adviser’s services described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser and to maintain all licenses and registrations necessary to perform its duties hereunder in good order. The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing.

 

4.3.The Adviser has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement to appoint the Sub-Adviser.

 

4.4.The Adviser further represents and warrants that it has received a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s current Form ADV.

 

4.5.The Adviser has provided the Sub-Adviser with the U.S. Fund’s most current prospectus and statement of additional information contained in the Trust’s registration statement applicable to the U.S. Fund (the “Registration Statement”) and the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund and the U.S. Fund as shall be from time to time in effect, and such other limitations, policies and procedures as the Board or the Adviser may reasonably impose from time to time and provide in writing to the Sub-Adviser (the “Investment Policies”). The Adviser shall promptly furnish to the Sub-Adviser copies of all material amendments or supplements to the foregoing.

 

4.6.The Adviser or its delegate will provide timely information to the Sub-Adviser regarding such matters as inflows to and outflows from the Fund and the cash requirements of, and cash available for investment in, the Fund.

 

4.7.The Adviser or its delegate will timely provide the Sub-Adviser with copies of monthly accounting statements for the Fund, and such other information as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order for the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities hereunder.

 

4

 

 

5.            Compliance. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the CEA and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser and to maintain all licenses and registrations necessary to perform its duties hereunder in good order. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the Investment Policies set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund’s portfolio investments and performing the Sub-Adviser’s obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification as a regulated investment company if the Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Board or the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser’s full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

 

6.            Proxy Voting. The Board has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Board has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund’s securities to the Adviser with the authority to delegate such responsibility to sub-advisers. As of the date hereof, the Adviser has determined to retain proxy voting with respect to the Fund, but the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agree to cooperate with respect to mutually agreed proxy voting issues.

 

In addition, the Adviser retains the right, upon written notice to the Sub-Adviser, to delegate full proxy voting authority for the Fund to the Sub-Adviser. So long as full proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide in writing from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep records relating to proxy voting as the Board or the Adviser may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Funds to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Adviser at any time

 

7.            Brokerage. The Adviser will delegate to the Sub-Adviser authority to place and execute Fund orders for a sub-set of the Fund’s portfolio securities (and other financial instruments). The following provisions apply solely with respect to such securities (and other financial instruments), or types of securities (or financial instruments), that the Adviser instructs the Sub-Adviser in writing, from time, that the Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for arranging and placing and executing Fund orders.

 

7.1.The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing and execution Fund orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities with broker-dealers taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the brokerage firm and the brokerage firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. Subject to seeking the best price and execution reasonably available, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Fund with such broker-dealers as it may select from time to time. Subject to Section 7.2 below, the Sub-Adviser is also authorized to place transactions with brokers who provide research or statistical information or analyses to such Fund, to the Sub-Adviser, or to any other client for which the Sub-Adviser provides investment advisory services. The Sub-Adviser also agrees that it will cooperate with the Trust and the Adviser to allocate brokerage transactions to brokers or dealers who provide benefits directly to a particular Fund; provided, however, that such allocation comports with applicable law including, without limitation, Rule 12b-1(h) under the 1940 Act.

 

5

 

 

7.2.Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.1 above and subject to such policies and procedures as may be adopted by the Board and officers of the Trust or the direction of the Adviser and consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to cause the Fund to pay a member of an exchange, broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another member of an exchange, broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, in such instances where the Sub-Adviser has determined in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other funds or clients for which the Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion.

 

7.3.The Sub-Adviser is authorized to direct portfolio transactions to a broker that is an affiliated person of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or the Fund in accordance with such standards and procedures as may be approved by the Board in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, or other rules or guidance promulgated by the SEC. Any transaction placed with an affiliated broker must (i) be placed at best execution, and (ii) may not be a principal transaction.

 

7.4.The Sub-Adviser is authorized to aggregate or “bunch” purchase or sale orders for the Fund with orders for various other clients when it believes that such action is in the best interests of the Fund and all other such clients. In such an event, allocation of the securities purchased or sold will be made by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s written policy.

 

8.Records/Reports.

 

8.1.Recordkeeping. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Board or the Trust’s chief compliance officer (the “Chief Compliance Officer”) the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

 

8.2.The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to Fund assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by any administrator, sub-administrator, custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the “Fund’s Books and Records”). The Fund’s Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser, the Board and the Chief Compliance Officer at any time upon request, shall be delivered to the Adviser upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Adviser is open for business.

 

6

 

 

8.3.Holdings Information and Pricing. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and shall, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser and the Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser as promptly as reasonably possible if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any investment held by the Fund may not reflect its fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Trust, the Board, the Adviser and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust’s valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund’s net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

 

8.4.Cooperation with Agents of the Trust. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust, the Chief Compliance Officer, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust, such information with respect to the Fund as they may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

8.5.Information and Reporting. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser and the Trust, and its respective officers, with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Board or the Adviser may from time to time reasonably request.

 

8.6.Notification of Breach/Compliance Reports. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser as promptly as reasonably possible upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund’s or the Sub-Adviser’s policies, guidelines or procedures. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Adviser or the Board may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and the Trust’s disclosure controls adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the implementing regulations adopted thereunder, and agrees to inform the Trust of any material development related to the Fund that the Adviser reasonably believes is relevant to the Fund’s certification obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust or the Adviser (excluding class action suits in which the Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund’s ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

 

7

 

 

8.7.Board and Filings Information. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and the Board with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the SEC. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on reasonable notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be requested by the Board under Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

 

8.8.Transaction Information. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser, the Board or a designee such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, the Board or a designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser’s services as the Adviser may, in its reasonable discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, the Board or a designated agent in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

9.             Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it will provide to the Adviser and Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser and the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics to the Adviser and Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser as promptly as reasonably possible of any material violation of the Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

 

10.           Members and Employees. Members and employees of the Sub-Adviser may be trustees, officers or employees of the Trust.

 

8

 

 

11.           Custody. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of the Fund.

 

12.           Compensation. The Advisor will not pay to the Sub-Advisor an investment advisory or sub-advisory fee, and the Sub-Adviser is not entitled to any compensation under this Agreement.

 

13.           Non-Exclusivity. The services to be rendered by the Sub-Adviser under the provisions of this Agreement are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser shall be free to render similar or different services to others so long as its ability to render the services provided for in this Agreement shall not be impaired thereby. Without limiting the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser, its members, employees and agents may engage in other businesses, may render investment advisory services to other investment companies, or to any other corporation, association, firm, entity or individual, and may render underwriting services to the Trust on behalf of the Fund or to any other investment company, corporation, association, firm, entity or individual.

 

14.           Limitation of Liability of Sub-Adviser and its Personnel. Neither the Sub-Adviser nor any director, manager, officer or employee of the Sub-Adviser performing services for the Fund at the direction or request of the Sub-Adviser in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s discharge of its obligations hereunder shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with any matter to which this Agreement relates, and the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any action of the Board or the Adviser in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation of the Sub-Adviser; provided that, nothing herein contained shall be construed (i) to protect the Sub-Adviser against any liability to the Adviser, the Fund or its shareholders to which the Sub-Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s duties, or by reason of the Sub-Adviser’s reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) to protect any director, manager, officer or employee of the Sub-Adviser who is or was a director or officer of the Fund against any liability of the Fund or its shareholders to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office with the Fund.

 

15.Term/Approval/Amendments.

 

15.1.This Agreement shall become effective with respect to the Fund as of the date of commencement of operations of the Fund if approved by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of those trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to this Agreement (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for an initial period of two years thereafter, and may be renewed annually thereafter only so long as such renewal and continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees of the Trust provided that in such event such renewal and continuance shall also be approved by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees cast in person (or virtually if permitted by the SEC) at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

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15.2.No material amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless the terms thereof have been approved as required by the 1940 Act. The modification of any of the non-material terms of this Agreement may be approved by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose, of a majority of the Independent Trustees.

 

15.3.In connection with such renewal or amendment, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish such information as may be reasonably necessary by the Adviser or the Board of Trustees of the Trust to evaluate the terms of this Agreement and any amendment thereto.

 

15.4.This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, or by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Fund and the other party. This Agreement will automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the U.S. Fund, is assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act) or terminates for any other reason. This Agreement will also terminate upon written notice to the other party that the other party is in material breach of this Agreement, unless the other party in material breach of this Agreement cures such breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the party alleging the breach within thirty (30) days after written notice. This Agreement will also automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

 

16.Confidentiality. The Adviser shall (and shall use its best efforts to cause the Board and the Fund to) treat all records and other information relative to the Sub-Adviser, including investment advice provided with respect to the Fund, that the Adviser, the Board and/or the Fund (each, a “Receiving Party”) shall receive or have access in connection with this Agreement confidentially and as proprietary information of the Sub-Adviser. A Receiving Party shall not (i) disclose such records or information to any third party, except as reasonably deemed necessary by the Receiving Party and only where the Receiving Party has a reasonable expectation that such third party will continue to maintain the confidentiality of the information or (ii) use such records or information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder (or, in the case of the Board and the Fund, in overseeing the Sub-Adviser).

 

17.Anti-Money Laundering Compliance. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that, in compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, and any implementing regulations thereunder (together, “AML Laws”), the Trust has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Policy. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy and the AML Laws, as the same may apply to the Sub-Adviser, now and in the future. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to provide to the Trust, the Trust’s administrator, sub-administrator and/or the Trust’s anti-money laundering compliance officer such reports, certifications and contractual assurances as may be reasonably requested by the Trust. The Trust may disclose information regarding the Sub-Adviser to governmental and/or regulatory or self-regulatory authorities to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and may file reports with such authorities as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

 

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18.           Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested to the other party’s address set forth below, or such other address(es) as may be specified in writing by one party to the other party.

 

Notices to Adviser shall be sent to:

 

Toroso Investments, LLC

898 N. Broadway, Suite 2

Massapequa, NY 11758

Attn: Chief Executive Officer

 

Notices to Sub-Adviser shall be sent to:

 

Ionic Capital Management LLC

475 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Legal and Compliance

 

19.           Successors. This Agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs, executors, administrators and successors of the parties hereto.

 

20.           Meanings. For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities;” “interested persons;” and “assignment” shall have the meaning defined in the 1940 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder; subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the SEC staff.

 

21.           Entire Agreement and Amendments. This Agreement represents the entire agreement among the parties with regard to the investment management matters described herein and may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto except as otherwise noted herein.

 

22.           Enforceability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

 

23.           Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the substantive laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of the conflict of laws or the choice of laws, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the Act, the Advisers Act or rules or orders of the SEC thereunder.

 

24.           Section Headings. The headings of sections contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

 

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25.           Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

26.           Use of the Sub-Adviser’s Name.

 

26.1.The parties agree that the name of the Sub-Adviser, the names of any affiliates of the Sub-Adviser and any derivative or logo or trademark or service mark or trade name are the valuable property of the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates. The Adviser and the Fund shall have the right to use such name(s), derivatives, logos, trademarks or service marks or trade names only with the prior written approval of the Sub-Adviser, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed so long as this Agreement is in effect.

 

26.2.Upon termination of this Agreement, the Adviser and the Fund shall forthwith cease to use such name(s), derivatives, logos, trademarks or service marks or trade names. The Adviser and the Fund agree that they will review with the Sub-Adviser any advertisement, sales literature, or notice prior to its use that makes reference to the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates or any such name(s), derivatives, logos, trademarks, service marks or trade names so that the Sub-Adviser may review the context in which it is referred to, it being agreed that the Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility to ensure the adequacy of the form or content of such materials for purposes of applicable laws and regulations. If the Adviser or the Fund makes any unauthorized use of the Sub-Adviser’s names, derivatives, logos, trademarks or service marks or trade names, the parties acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall suffer irreparable harm for which monetary damages may be inadequate and thus, the Sub-Adviser shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief, as well as any other remedy available under law.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS ACCOUNT DOCUMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION. THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR THIS ACCOUNT DOCUMENT

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers on the day and year first written above.

 

TOROSO INVESTMENTS, LLC  
     
By: /s/ Dan Carlson  
Name: Dan Carlson  
Title: CFO  
     
IONIC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC  
     
By: /s/ John Richardson  
Name: John Richardson  
Title: Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel  

 

13

EX-99.(H)(XVI) 4 ex99-hxvi.htm RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

Exhibit 99(h)(xvi)

 

RULE 12d1-4

 

FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of, October 5, 2022 between each Acquiring Fund(s) identified on Schedule A, severally and not jointly (each, an “Acquiring Fund”), and each series of VanEck ETF Trust (except such series listed on Schedule B which may be amended from time to time), severally and not jointly (each, an “Acquired Fund” and together with the Acquiring Fund[s], the “Funds”).

 

WHEREAS, each Fund is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act limits the extent to which a registered investment company may invest in shares of other registered investment companies, Section 12(d)(1)(B) limits the extent to which a registered investment company, its principal underwriter or registered brokers or dealers may knowingly sell shares of such registered investment company to other investment companies, and Section 12(d)(1)(C) limits the extent to which an investment company may invest in the shares of a registered closed-end investment company;

 

WHEREAS, Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) permits registered investment companies, such as the Acquiring Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule; and

 

WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(A) in reliance on the Rule.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with the Rule, the Acquiring Fund(s) and the Acquired Fund(s) desire to set forth the following terms pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund(s) may invest in the Acquired Fund(s) in reliance on the Rule.

 

1.Terms of Investment.

 

(a) In order to help reasonably address the risk of undue influence on an Acquired Fund by an Acquiring Fund, and to assist the Acquired Fund’s investment adviser with making the required findings under the Rule each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund agree as follows:

 

(i) In-kind redemptions. The Acquiring Fund acknowledges and agrees that, if and to the extent consistent with the Acquired Fund’s registration statement, as amended from time to time, and Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, the Acquired Fund may honor any redemption request from the Authorized Participant acting as an intermediary to execute the Acquiring Fund’s transaction partially or wholly in-kind.

 

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(ii) Timing/advance notice of transactions. Only upon the request of the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will use reasonable efforts to spread orders given to an Authorized Participant that reasonably are expected to result in that Authorized Participant redeeming shares from the Acquired Fund (greater than such percentage of the Acquired Fund’s total outstanding shares as the Acquired Fund shall establish, from time to time, which percentage may be amended, upon notification to the Acquiring Fund, in the sole discretion of the Acquired Fund) over multiple days or to provide advance notification of such orders to the Acquired Fund whenever practicable and only if consistent with the Acquiring Fund’s and its shareholders’ best interests. The Acquired Fund acknowledges and agrees that any notification provided pursuant to the foregoing is not a commitment to sell the Acquired Fund shares and constitutes an estimate that may differ materially from the amount, timing and manner in which a redemption request is submitted, if any. The Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund each acknowledge and agree that this voluntary notification provision does not apply to trades placed by the Acquiring Fund in secondary markets.

 

(iii) Scale of investment. Upon a reasonable request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline of its investment in the Acquired Fund and the scale of its contemplated investments in the Acquired Fund.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Acquiring Fund that has an “affiliated person” (as defined under the 1940 Act) that is: (i) a broker or dealer, (ii) a bank or bank holding company, or (iii) a futures commission merchant or a swap dealer, (collectively, “Affiliates”), will: (a) provide VanEck ETF Trust with a complete list of such Affiliates (“List of Affiliates”) on or before the effective date of this Agreement; (b) promptly provide VanEck ETF Trust with an updated List of Affiliates following any change to such list; and (c) not make an investment in an Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold 5% or more of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities without prior approval from the Acquired Fund.

 

(c) In order to assist the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser with evaluating the complexity of the structure and fees and expenses associated with an investment in an Acquired Fund, each Acquired Fund shall provide each Acquiring Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund with reference to the Rule.

 

2.Representations of the Acquired Funds.

 

In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A), the Acquired Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquired Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

2

 

 

3.Representations of the Acquiring Funds.

 

In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquiring Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquired Fund if such Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement. Additionally, an Acquiring Fund shall promptly notify an Acquired Fund: (i) of any purchase or acquisition of shares in an Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold 3% or more of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities; (ii) where an Acquiring Fund and its Advisory Group (as defined in the Rule),individually or in the aggregate, hold more than 25% of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities; and (iii) if at any time an Acquiring Fund no longer holds voting securities of an Acquired Fund in excess of an amount noted in (i).

 

4.Notices.

 

All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail, or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below.

 

If to the Acquiring Fund: If to the Acquired Fund:
   
Tidal ETF Trust VanEck Compliance Department
   
Attn: Eric Falkeis c/o Van Eck Associates Corporation
   
234 W Florida St, Suite 203 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor
   
Milwaukee, WI 53204 New York, NY 10017
   
e-mail: ericf@tidaletfservices.com Email: compliance@vaneck.com
   
With a copy to: With a copy to:
   
Toroso Investments, LLC: Van Eck Associates Corporation
   
Attn: Michael Pellegrino, General Counsel Attn: Legal Dept.
   
898 N. Broadway, Suite 2 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor
   
Massapequa, NY 11758 New York, NY 10017
   
e-mail: mpellegrino@torosoinv.com Email: legalnotices@vaneck.com

 

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5.Term and Termination; Assignment; Amendment.

 

(a)  This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds’ and the Acquiring Funds’ reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to Section 5(b).

 

(b)  This Agreement shall continue until terminated in writing by either party upon 60 days’ notice to the other party. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund may not purchase additional shares of the Acquired Fund beyond the Section 12(d)(1)(A) limits in reliance on the Rule.

 

(c)  This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

(d)  This Agreement may be amended only by a writing that is signed by each affected party, except that Schedule B to this Agreement may be amended by the Acquired Funds, in their sole discretion, by providing notice to the Acquiring Funds in accordance with Section 4.

 

(e)  In any action involving the Acquiring Funds under this Agreement, each Acquired Fund agrees to look solely to the individual series of the Acquiring Fund(s) that are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquiring Fund(s).

 

(f)  In any action involving the Acquired Funds under this Agreement, each Acquiring Fund agrees to look solely to the individual series of the Acquired Funds that are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquired Funds.

 

4

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

VanEck ETF Trust        
         
Signature   Name   Title
/s/ Laura I. Martínez   Laura I. Martínez   Vice President & Associate General Counsel
       
Tidal ETF Trust,        
         
On behalf of each of its series        
         
Signature   Name   Title
/s/ Eric W. Falkeis   Eric Falkeis   President

 

5

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

List of Acquiring Funds to Which the Agreement Applies

 

All series of Tidal ETF Trust 

 

6

 

 

SCHEDULE B (as of September 1, 2022)

 

List of Series of VanEck ETF Trust to which the Agreement Does Not Apply

 

VanEck BDC Income ETF 

VanEck CEF Muni Income ETF 

VanEck CLO ETF 

VanEck Dynamic High Income ETF 

VanEck Inflation Allocation ETF 

VanEck Long/Flat Trend ETF 

VanEck Muni Allocation ETF

 

7

EX-99.(H)(XVII) 5 ex99-hxvii.htm RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(h)(xvii)

 

RULE 12d1-4

FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of September 29, 2022, between the Tidal ETF Trust, on behalf of itself and its separate series listed on Schedule A (each, an “Investing Fund”), severally and not jointly, and the investment trusts listed on Schedule A, on behalf of themselves and their respective series also listed on Schedule A, severally and not jointly (each, a “Vanguard Fund” and together with the Investing Funds, the “Funds”).

 

WHEREAS, each Fund is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act limits the extent to which a registered investment company may invest in shares of other registered investment companies, Section 12(d)(1)(B) limits the extent to which a registered open-end investment company, its principal underwriter (“Distributor”) or registered brokers or dealers (“Brokers”) may knowingly sell shares of such registered investment company to other investment companies, and Section 12(d)(1)(C) limits the extent to which an investment company may invest in the shares of a registered closed-end investment company;

 

WHEREAS, Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) permits (i) registered investment companies, such as the Investing Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Vanguard Funds, in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, and (ii) registered investment companies, such as the Vanguard Funds, as well as the Distributor and Brokers, knowingly to sell shares of the Vanguard Funds to the Investing Funds in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act, subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule;

 

WHEREAS, an Investing Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Vanguard Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(A) in reliance on the Rule; and

 

WHEREAS, a Vanguard Fund, Distributor, or Broker, from time to time, may knowingly sell Shares of one or more Vanguard Funds to an Investing Fund in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(B) in reliance on the Rule;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with the Rule, the Investing Funds and the Vanguard Funds desire to set forth the following terms pursuant to which the Investing Funds may invest in the Vanguard Funds in reliance on the Rule and the Vanguard Funds, Distributor, or Broker may sell shares of the Vanguard Funds to the Investing Funds in reliance on the Rule.

 

1.Terms of Investment

 

(a) With respect to investments in Vanguard Funds that operate as exchange-traded funds (“Vanguard ETFs”), the Funds note that each Vanguard ETF is designed to accommodate large investments and redemptions, whether from Investing Funds or other investors. Creation and redemption orders for shares of the Vanguard ETFs can only be submitted by Brokers or other participants of a registered clearing agency (collectively, “Authorized Participants”) that have entered into an agreement (“Authorized Participant Agreement”) with the Vanguard ETFs’ distributor to transact in shares of the Vanguard ETFs. The Vanguard ETFs also have policies and procedures (the “Basket Policies”) that have been adopted pursuant to Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, which govern creations and redemptions of the Vanguard ETFs’ shares. Any creation or redemption order submitted by an Investing Fund through an Authorized Participant will be satisfied pursuant to the Basket Policies and the relevant Authorized Participant Agreement. The Basket Policies include provisions that govern in-kind creations and redemptions, as well as cash transactions. In any event, the Funds generally expect that the Investing Funds will transact in shares in the Vanguard ETFs on the secondary market rather than through direct creation and redemption transactions with the Vanguard ETF. The Funds believe that these material terms regarding an Investing Fund’s investment in shares of a Vanguard ETF should assist the Vanguard ETF’s investment adviser, the Vanguard Group Inc. (“Vanguard), with making the required findings under the Rule. 

 

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(b)   In order to help reasonably address the risk of undue influence on a Vanguard Fund that operates as a mutual fund (“Vanguard Mutual Fund”) by an Investing Fund, and to assist Vanguard with making the required findings under the Rule, each Investing Fund and each Vanguard Mutual Fund agree as follows:

 

(i)   In-kind redemptions. The Investing Fund acknowledges and agrees that, if and to the extent consistent with the Vanguard Mutual Fund’s registration statement, as amended from time to time, the Vanguard Mutual Fund may honor any redemption request partially or wholly in-kind.

 

(ii)  Timing/advance notice of redemptions. The Investing Fund will use reasonable efforts to spread large redemption requests over multiple days or to provide advance notification of redemption requests to the Vanguard Mutual Fund(s).

 

(iii) Scale of investment. Upon a reasonable request by a Vanguard Mutual Fund, the Investing Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline of its investment in the Vanguard Mutual Fund and the scale of its contemplated investments in the Vanguard Mutual Fund.

 

(c)  In order to assist the Investing Fund’s investment adviser with evaluating the complexity of the structure and fees and expenses associated with an investment in a Vanguard Fund, each Vanguard Fund shall provide each Investing Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the Vanguard Fund reasonably requested by the Investing Fund with reference to the Rule.

 

2.Representations of the Vanguard Funds.

 

In connection with any investment by an Investing Fund in a Vanguard Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A) or knowing sale of shares by a Vanguard Fund, Distributor, or Broker to an Investing Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(B), the Vanguard Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Vanguard Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Investing Fund if such Vanguard Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Investing Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

3.Representations of the Investing Funds.

 

In connection with any investment by an Investing Fund in a Vanguard Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A) or knowing sale of Shares by a Vanguard Fund, Distributor, or Broker to an Investing Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(B), the Investing Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Investing Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; (iii) promptly notify the Vanguard Fund when it has invested in the Vanguard Fund in an amount which exceeds the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A); and (iv) promptly notify the Vanguard Fund if such Investing Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Vanguard Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement. 

 

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4.Indemnification.

 

(a)  Each Investing Fund, severally and not jointly, agrees to hold harmless, indemnify and defend the Vanguard Funds, including any principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents (“Vanguard Agents”), against and from any and all losses, costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by or claims or actions (“Claims”) asserted against the Vanguard Fund, including any Vanguard Agents, to the extent such Claims result from (i) a violation or alleged violation of any provision of this Agreement or (ii) a violation or alleged violation of the terms and conditions of the Rule, as applicable, in each case by the Investing Fund, its principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees, agents, advisers or if applicable, subadvisers.

 

(b)  The Vanguard Funds, severally and not jointly, agree to hold harmless, indemnify and defend each Investing Fund, including any principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents (“Investing Fund Agents”), against and from any and all losses, costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by or Claims asserted against an Investing Fund, including any Investing Fund Agents, to the extent such Claims result from (i) a violation or alleged violation of any provision of this Agreement or (ii) a violation or alleged violation of the terms and conditions of the Rule, as applicable, in each case by the Vanguard Fund, its principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees, agents or advisers.

 

(c)  Any indemnification pursuant to this Section shall include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending the applicable Claims. In any action involving the Vanguard Funds under this Agreement, each Investing Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Vanguard Fund(s) that is/are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Vanguard Funds. Likewise, in any action involving the Investing Funds under this Agreement, each Vanguard Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Investing Fund(s) that is/are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Investing Funds.

 

5.Notices

 

All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail, facsimile, or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below.

 

If to an Investing Fund: If to a Vanguard Fund:
   
Tidal ETF Trust ETF Counsel
Attn: Eric Falkeis The Vanguard Group, Inc.
234 W Florida St, Suite 203 Legal Department, V26
Milwaukee, WI 53204 400 Devon Park Drive
e-mail: ericf@tidaletfservices.com Wayne, PA 19087
  Fax: (610) 669-6600
  Email: 12d1_Notices@vanguard.com

 

6.Term and Termination; Governing Law; Dispute Resolution

 

(a)  This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Vanguard Funds’ and the Investing Funds’ reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to Section 6(b). 

 

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(b) This Agreement shall continue, in its entirety or with respect to any particular Investing Fund or Vanguard Fund, until terminated in writing by any party upon 60 days’ written notice to the other parties. Upon termination of this Agreement, no Investing Fund may purchase additional shares of a Vanguard Fund beyond the Section 12(d)(1)(A) limits in reliance on the Rule. Upon termination of this Agreement with respect to any particular Investing Fund or Vanguard Fund, the parties may not rely on the Rule with respect to any investment by such terminated Investing Fund in Shares of Vanguard Funds or investment in Shares of such terminated Vanguard Fund by Investing Funds.

 

(c) This Agreement will be governed by Pennsylvania law without regard to choice of law principles.

 

(d)   Any dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement which cannot be resolved through discussions between the parties shall be settled by binding arbitration before a panel of three arbitrators in accordance with and subject to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then applicable. Unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties, the arbitration hearings will be held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

 

7.Miscellaneous

 

(a)  This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other. In the event either party assigns this Agreement to a third party as provided in this Section, such third party shall be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement applicable to the assigning party. Any assignment in contravention of this Section shall be null and void.

 

(b)  Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights upon any person or entity other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

(c)  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when any two or more counterparts thereof, individually or taken together, bear the signatures of both parties hereto. For purposes hereof, a facsimile copy of this Agreement, including the signature pages hereto, shall be deemed an original.

 

(d)  With the exception of Schedule A, which may be amended via email notification to the contact identified in Section 5 of this Agreement, no amendment, modification, or supplement of any provision of this Agreement will be valid or effective unless made in writing in the manner provided by Section 5 and signed by a duly authorized representative of each party.

 

(e)  The effectiveness of this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute the termination as of the date first written above of any and all prior agreements between Investing Funds and Vanguard Funds that relates to the investment by any Investing Funds in any Vanguard Funds in reliance on a participation agreement, exemptive order or other arrangement among the parties intended to achieve compliance with Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act (the “Prior Section 12 Agreements”). The parties hereby waive any notice provisions, conditions to termination, or matters otherwise required to terminate such Prior Section 12 Agreements. 

 

4

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Vanguard Funds        
         
Name of Authorized Signer   Print   Signature
Title: Assistant Secretary   Michael Drayo  

/s/ Michael Drayo

         
Tidal ETF Trust        
         
Name of Authorized Signer   Print   Signature
Title: Assistant Treasurer   Ally Mueller  

/s/ Ally Mueller

 

5

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

List of Funds to Which the Agreement Applies

 

Investing Funds

 

Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF

Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF 

American Customer Satisfaction ETF 

ATAC Credit Rotation ETF 

ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF

ATAC US Rotation ETF 

Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF 

Constrained Capital ESG Orphans Daily Inverse ETF 

Constrained Capital ESG Orphans ETF 

Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF 

Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF 

Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF 

FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF 

God Bless America ETF 

Gotham 1000 Value ETF 

Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF 

Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF 

Ionic Inflation Protection ETF 

Leatherback Long/Short Absolute Return ETF 

Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF 

Newday Diversity, Equity & Inclusion ETF 

Newday Ocean Health ETF 

Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF 

Noble Absolute Return ETF 

Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF 

RPAR Risk Parity ETF 

SoFi Gig Economy ETF 

SoFi Next 500 ETF 

SoFi Select 500 ETF 

SoFi Smart Energy ETF 

SoFi Social 50 ETF 

SoFi Web 3 ETF 

SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF 

SoFi Weekly Income ETF 

SonicShares Global Shipping ETF 

Sound Enhanced Equity Income ETF 

Sound Enhanced Fixed Income ETF 

Sound Equity Income ETF 

Sound Fixed Income ETF 

Sound Total Return ETF 

SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF 

SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF 

 

6

 

 

SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF 

Subversive Cannabis ETF 

Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF 

UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF 

ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF

 

Vanguard Funds*

 

Vanguard Admiral Funds 

Vanguard S&P 500 Value Index Fund 

Vanguard S&P 500 Growth Index Fund 

Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index Fund 

Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value Index Fund 

Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Growth Index Fund 

Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Index Fund 

Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund 

Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth Index Fund

 

Vanguard Bond Index Funds 

Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund 

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund 

Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund 

Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund 

Vanguard Ultra-Short Bond ETF

 

Vanguard Charlotte Funds 

Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund

 

Vanguard Index Funds 

Vanguard 500 Index Fund 

Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund 

Vanguard Growth Index Fund 

Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund 

Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund 

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund 

Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund 

Vanguard Value Index Fund 

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

Vanguard International Equity Index Funds 

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund 

Vanguard European Stock Index Fund 

Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund 

Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund 

Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund 

Vanguard FTSE All World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund 

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund

 

 

* This Agreement applies only to the ETF share class of each Vanguard Fund listed in Schedule A. 

 

7

 

 

Vanguard Funds*

 

Vanguard Malvern Funds 

Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities 

Index Fund

 

Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds 

Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond Index Fund

 

Vanguard Scottsdale Funds 

Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Index Fund

Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund

Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund 

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund

Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund

Vanguard Russell 1000 Index Fund 

Vanguard Russell 1000 Value Index Fund 

Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund

Vanguard Russell 2000 Index Fund

Vanguard Russell 2000 Value Index Fund

Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund

Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund

 

Vanguard Specialized Funds 

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund 

Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund

 

Vanguard STAR Funds 

Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund

 

Vanguard Tax-Managed Funds 

Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund

 

Vanguard Wellington Fund 

Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF 

Vanguard U.S. Momentum Factor ETF 

Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF 

Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF 

Vanguard U.S. Value Factor ETF

 

Vanguard Whitehall Funds 

Vanguard High Divided Yield Index Fund 

Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index 

Fund 

Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation Index 

Fund 

Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund

 

Vanguard World Fund 

Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund 

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund 

Vanguard Energy Index Fund 

Vanguard ESG International Stock ETF 

 

8

 

 

Vanguard Funds* 

 

Vanguard ESG U.S. Corporate Bond ETF 

Vanguard ESG U.S. Stock ETF

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 

Vanguard Financials Index Fund 

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund 

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund 

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund 

Vanguard Materials Index Fund 

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund 

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund 

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund 

 

9

EX-99.(H)(XVIII) 6 ex99-hxviii.htm RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(h)(xviii)

 

FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated as of January 19, 2022 , among Tidal ETF Trust (the “Acquiring Trust”), each on behalf of itself and its separate series listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time, severally and not jointly (each an “Acquiring Fund” and collectively, the “Acquiring Funds”), and PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series, (each an “Acquired Trust” and collectively, the “Acquired Trusts”), each on behalf of its itself and its separate series listed on Schedule B, as amended from time to time or as such additional series are deemed to be added in the future, severally and not jointly (each, an “Acquired Fund” and collectively, the “Acquired Funds”).

 

WHEREAS, each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund are registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 12(d)(l)(A) of the 1940 Act, in relevant part, limits the extent to which an investment company, and any company or companies controlled by such company, may invest in shares of registered investment companies, Section 12(d)(l)(B) limits the extent to which a registered open-end investment company, its principal underwriter or any registered brokers or dealers may knowingly sell shares of such registered open-end investment company to other investment companies, or any company or companies controlled by such companies, and Section 12(d)(l)(C) limits the extent to which an investment company, and any company or companies controlled by such company, may invest in the shares of a registered closed-end investment company;

 

WHEREAS, Rule 12dl-4 under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (the “Rule”) permits registered investment companies, such as the Acquiring Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(l) of the 1940 Act subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule;

 

WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(l)(A) in reliance on the Rule; and

 

WHEREAS, in accordance with the Rule, the parties desire to set forth the following terms pursuant to which the Acquiring Funds may invest in the relevant Acquired Funds in reliance on the Rule.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the potential benefits to the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds arising out of an Acquiring Fund’s investment in an Acquired Fund, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows.

 

1.Terms of Investment

 

(a) Each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund agree as follows:

 

(i) Scale of investment. Upon request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline and scale of its contemplated investments in the Acquired Fund and any maximum investment limits.

1

 

(ii) Timing/advance notice of redemptions. Each Acquiring Fund will use reasonable efforts to spread large redemption requests (greater than 2% of the relevant Acquired Fund’s total outstanding shares) over multiple days or to provide advance notification of such large redemption requests to the relevant Acquired Fund(s) whenever practicable and consistent with the Acquiring Fund’ s best interests. Each Acquired Fund acknowledges and agrees that any notification provided pursuant to the foregoing is not a commitment to redeem and constitutes an estimate that may differ materially from the amount, timing and manner in which a redemption request is submitted, if any. The requirements of this paragraph (ii) shall not apply to transactions in which an Acquiring Fund does not redeem Acquired Fund shares even if such transaction results in the redemption of Acquired Fund shares (such as where an Acquiring Fund sells shares in the secondary market).

 

(iii) In-kind redemptions. Each Acquiring Fund acknowledges and agrees that, if and to the extent consistent with the Acquired Fund’s registration statement, as amended from time to time, the Acquired Fund may honor any redemption request partially or wholly in-kind.

 

(b) An Acquired Fund shall provide an Acquiring Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund.

 

2.Representations of the Acquired Funds.

 

(a)          In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(l)(A), the Acquired Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule applicable to Acquired Funds; and (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule, with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund in the Acquired Fund, or this Agreement.

 

3.Representations of the Acquiring Funds.

 

(a)          In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(l)(A), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule applicable to Acquiring Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquired Fund if such Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule, with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, or this Agreement.

 

(b)         An Acquiring Fund shall promptly notify an Acquired Fund:

 

(i) of any purchase or acquisition of shares in an Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold 3% or more of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities;

 

2

 

 

(ii) of any purchase or acquisition of shares in an Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold 5% or more of such Acquired Fund’ s total outstanding voting securities; and

 

(iii) if at any time an Acquiring Fund no longer holds voting securities of an Acquired Fund in excess of an amount noted in (i) and (ii) above.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Acquiring Fund that has an “affiliated person” (as defined under the 1940 Act) that is: (i) a broker or dealer, (ii) a bank or bank holding company, or (iii) a futures commission merchant or a swap dealer, (collectively, “Affiliates”), will: (a) provide each Acquired Trust with a complete list of such Affiliates (“List of Affiliates”) on or before the effective date of this Agreement; (b) promptly provide each Acquired Trust with an updated List of Affiliates following any change to such list; and (c) not make an investment in an Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold 5% or more of such Acquired Fund’ s total outstanding voting securities without prior approval from the Acquired Fund.

 

(d)          An Acquiring Fund shall provide an Acquired Fund with information regarding the amount of such Acquiring Fund’ s investments in the Acquired Fund, and information regarding affiliates of the Acquiring Fund, upon the Acquired Fund’ s reasonable request.

 

(e)          The Acquiring Fund and its Advisory Group, as such term is defined in the Rule, will not control (individually or in the aggregate) an Acquired Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.

 

(f)           If , as a result of a decrease in the outstanding voting securities of an Acquired Fund, an Acquiring Fund and its Advisory Group, in the aggregate, hold more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of an Acquired Fund, each of those holders will vote its shares of the Acquired Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the Acquired Fund’ s shares; provided, however, that in circumstances where all holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Acquired Fund are required by this provision or otherwise under the Rule or Section 12(d)(l) of the 1940 Act to vote securities of the Acquired Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such securities, the Acquiring Fund will seek instructions from its security holders with regard to the voting of all proxies with respect to such Acquired Fund securities and vote such proxies only in accordance with such instructions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither this paragraph nor the preceding paragraph shall apply if the Acquiring Fund is in the same group of investment companies (as defined in the Rule) as an Acquired Fund, or the Acquiring Fund’ s investment sub-adviser or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Acquiring Fund’s investment sub-adviser acts as the Acquired Fund’s investment adviser or depositor.

 

(g)          No Acquiring Fund or an affiliated person of an Acquiring Fund will cause any existing or potential investment by the Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund to influence the terms of any services or transactions among: (i) the Acquiring Fund or an affiliated person of an Acquiring Fund; and (ii) the Acquired Fund or an affiliated person of the Acquired Fund.

 

3

 

 

(h)          Each Acquiring Fund acknowledges and understands that an Acquired Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase of shares by an Acquiring Fund or any primary market purchase of shares by an Acquiring Fund through an Authorized Participant.

 

4.Indemnification.

 

(a) The Acquiring Funds, severally and not jointly, agree to hold harmless, indemnify and defend the Acquired Funds and the Acquired Trusts, including any of their principals, trustees, officers, employees and agents (“PIMCO Agents”), against and from any and all losses, costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by or claims or actions (“Claims”) asserted against the Acquired Fund and/or the Acquired Trusts, including any PIMCO Agents, to the extent such Claims result from: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in an Acquiring Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information or sales literature or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) a material breach by such Acquiring Fund of any provision of this Agreement; or (iii) a violation by such Acquiring Fund of the terms and conditions of the Rule. The indemnification provided for in this paragraph shall include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims.

 

(b) The Acquired Funds, severally and not jointly, agree to hold harmless, indemnify and defend the Acquiring Funds and the Acquiring Trust including any of their principals, trustees, officers, employees, and agents, against and from any and all losses, costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by or Claims asserted against the Acquiring Fund and/or the Acquiring Trust, including any of their principals, trustees, officers, employees, and agents, to the extent such Claims result from: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in an Acquired Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information or sales literature or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) a material breach by such Acquired Fund of any provision of this Agreement; or (iii) a violation by such Acquired Fund of the terms and conditions of the Rule. The indemnification provided for in this paragraph shall include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims.

 

(c) To the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no event will either party be liable for any indirect , special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages or any similar damages or losses resulting from any action or failure to act under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right that it may have to claim and recover any such damages, even if it has informed the other party of the possibility or likelihood of such damages.

 

4

 

 

5.Materials.

 

To the extent an Acquiring Fund refers to one or more Acquired Funds in any prospectus, statement of additional information, each Acquiring Fund agrees to:

 

(a)          Refer to such Acquired Funds as, for example, the “PIMCO [_______] Fund”; and

 

(b)          Include the following notice within reasonable proximity to the reference to such Acquired Fund:

 

None of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, PIMCO Investments LLC, [Acquired Trust], or the PIMCO [_________] Fund make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in [Name of Acquiring Fund.

 

6.Notices

 

All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail, facsimile, or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below.

 

If to an Acquiring Trust:

 

Dan Carlson

c/o Toroso Investments, LLC

898 N. Broadway, Suite 2

Massapequa, NY 11758

Email: dcarlson@torosoinv.com

If to an Acquired Trust:

 

PIMCO ETF Trust

Attn: Ryan Leshaw

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Telephone: (800) 927-4648

Email: ETFPANotification@pimco.com

   
 

PIMCO Equity Series

Attn: Ryan Leshaw

650 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Telephone: (800) 927-4648

Email: ETFPANotification@pimco.com

 

7.Addition of New Acquiring Funds and Removal of Acquired Funds.

 

Schedule A lists the Acquiring Funds in existence as of the date of this Agreement, and Schedule B lists the Acquired Funds in existence as of the date of this Agreement. Additional Acquiring Funds may be added to Schedule A and additional Acquired Funds may be added to Schedule B from time to time pursuant to Section 8(e) of this Agreement. The parties agree that in the event any such newly-added Acquiring Fund wishes to invest in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(l) of the 1940 Act subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule, such investment shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Acquiring Funds may be removed from Schedule A by the Acquiring Trust upon 60 days’ advance written notice to the relevant Acquired Trust(s) pursuant to Section 8(b) of this Agreement and Acquired Funds may be removed from Schedule B by the applicable Acquired Trust upon 60 days’ advance written notice to the Acquiring Trust pursuant to Section 8(b) of this Agreement.

 

5

 

 

8.Term, Termination, Governing Law, Assignment, Amendment.

 

(a)          This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds’ and the Acquiring Funds’ reliance on the Rule. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Acquired Funds made in reliance on the Rule, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to Section 8(b).

 

(b)          This Agreement shall continue until terminated, either in its entirety or with respect to one or more specific Acquired Fund(s) or Acquiring Fund(s), by either party upon 60 days’ advance written notice to the other party.

  

(c)          This Agreement will be governed by Delaware law without regard to choice of law principles.

 

(d)          This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

(e)          This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a writing that is signed by an authorized representative of each party.

 

(f)           In any action involving a party to this Agreement, each party agrees to look solely to the relevant individual Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund that is involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquiring Trust or Acquired Trust.

 

9.Fund by Fund Basis.

 

This Agreement is executed by the Acquiring Trust on behalf of its Acquiring Fund(s), and each Acquired Trust on behalf of its respective Acquired Funds. Each Acquired Trust acknowledges that (i) the obligations hereunder are binding only upon the Acquiring Fund to which such obligations pertain and the assets and property of such Acquiring Fund; and (ii) no trustee, officer, or shareholder assumes any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of an Acquiring Fund; and (iii) the obligations of each Acquiring Fund under this Agreement shall be several and not joint, and the assets of one Acquiring Fund shall not be liable for the obligations of another Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Trust acknowledges that (i) the obligations hereunder are binding only upon the Acquired Fund to which such obligations pertain and the assets and property of such Acquired Fund; and (ii) no trustee, officer, or shareholder assumes any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of an Acquired Fund; and (iii) the obligations of each Acquired Fund under this Agreement shall be several and not joint, and the assets of one Acquired Fund shall not be liable for the obligations of another Acquired Fund.

 

10.Miscellaneous.

 

(a)          Severability. If any one or more provisions in this Agreement shall be held to be invalid , illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the remainder of this Agreement will remain in full effect.

6

 

(b)          Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures to each counterpart were upon a single instrument, and all such counterparts together shall be deemed an original of this Agreement.

 

(c)          Survival. Sections 4. Indemnification, 5. Materials, 8. Term, Termination, Governing Law, Assignment, Amendment, and 9. Fund by Fund Basis, shall survive the any termination hereunder.

 

7

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

PIMCO ETF Trust        
         
Name of Authorized Signer   Print   Signature
Title:   President   Eric Johnson   /s/ Eric Johnson
         
PIMCO Equity Series        
         
Name of Authorized Signer   Print   Signature
Title:   President   Eric Johnson   /s/ Eric Johnson
         
Tidal ETF Trust        
         
Name of Authorized Signer   Print   Signature
Title:   Treasurer   Daniel H. Carlson   /s/ Daniel H. Carlson

8

 

SCHEDULE A - LIST OF ACQUIRING FUNDS

 

ATAC US Rotation ETF (RORO)

ATAC Credit Rotation ETF (JOJO)

9

 

SCHEDULE B - LIST OF ACQUIRED FUNDS

 

PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund

10

EX-99.(H)(XVIII)(1) 7 ex99-hxviii1.htm AMENDMENT TO THE RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(h)(xviii)(1)

 

AMENDMENT TO FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT 

FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADDING ADDITIONAL 

ACQUIRING FUND(S) AND ACQUIRED FUND(S)

 

October 4, 2022

 

Tidal ETF Trust 

898 N. Broadway, Suite 2 

Massapequa, NY 11758

 

RE: Addition of Acquiring and Acquired Fund(s) to Fund of Funds Investment Agreement

 

Dear Sirs and Madams:

 

This amendment (“Amendment”) will confirm the agreement between PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series (each an “Acquired Trust” and collectively, the “Acquired Trusts”) and Tidal ETF Trust (the “Acquiring Trust”) as follows. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have their respective meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement (defined below).

 

WHEREAS, the Acquiring Trust and Acquired Trusts (collectively, the “Parties” and individually, a “Party”) entered into a Fund of Funds Investment Agreement dated as of January 19, 2022, as amended (the “Agreement”), each on behalf of its separate series listed on Schedule A and Schedule B, respectively, of the Agreement, severally and not jointly;

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend Schedule A and Schedule B of the Agreement to add additional series as Acquiring Fund(s) (“New Acquiring Fund(s)”) and Acquired Fund(s) (“New Acquired Fund(s)”), respectively, pursuant to Section 8 of the Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 8 of the Agreement provides for the amendment or modification of the Agreement by a written document signed by an authorized representative of each Party;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows, effective as of the date hereof:

 

1.Schedule A that is part of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the Schedule A attached to this Amendment.

 

2.Schedule B that is part of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the Schedule B attached to this Amendment.

 

3.Consistent with each Party’s Rule compliance obligations as described in the Agreement and to the extent necessary, each Party represents and warrants that its investment adviser has made any evaluations and findings required by the Rule in connection with investment by Acquiring Fund(s), including New Acquiring Fund(s), in the Acquired Fund(s), including New Acquired Fund(s), or will do so prior to the time that the Rule would require such evaluations and findings.

  

1 

 

 

4.Except as modified by this Amendment, the Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect.

 

5.This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be executed in either original or electronically transmitted form, and the Parties hereby adopt as original any signatures received via electronically transmitted form.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

2 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

Tidal ETF Trust, on behalf of itself and each of its series listed on Schedule A, severally and not jointly

 

By:/s/ Eric W. Falkeis  

 

Name:Eric Falkeis

 

Title:President

 

PIMCO ETF Trust, on behalf of itself and each of its series listed on Schedule B, severally and not jointly

 

By:/s/ Eric Johnson  

 

Name:  Eric Johnson  
   
Title: President

 

PIMCO Equity Series, on behalf of itself and each of its series listed on Schedule B, severally and not jointly

 

By:/s/ Eric Johnson  

 

Name:Eric Johnson

 

Title:President

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE A - LIST OF ACQUIRING FUNDS

 

Tidal ETF Trust

 

Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF

Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF

American Customer Satisfaction ETF

ATAC Credit Rotation ETF

ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF

ATAC US Rotation ETF

Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF

Constrained Capital ESG Orphans Daily Inverse ETF

Constrained Capital ESG Orphans ETF

Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF

Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF

Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF

FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF

God Bless America ETF

Gotham 1000 Value ETF

Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF

Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF

Ionic Inflation Protection ETF

Leatherback Long/Short Absolute Return ETF

Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF

Newday Diversity, Equity & Inclusion ETF

Newday Ocean Health ETF

Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF

Noble Absolute Return ETF

Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF

RPAR Risk Parity ETF

SoFi Gig Economy ETF

SoFi Next 500 ETF

SoFi Select 500 ETF

SoFi Smart Energy ETF

SoFi Social 50 ETF

SoFi Web 3 ETF

SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF

SoFi Weekly Income ETF

SonicShares Global Shipping ETF

Sound Enhanced Equity Income ETF

Sound Enhanced Fixed Income ETF

Sound Equity Income ETF

Sound Fixed Income ETF

Sound Total Return ETF

SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF

SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF

SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF

Subversive Cannabis ETF

Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF

UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF

ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF

 

4 

 

 

SCHEDULE B - LIST OF ACQUIRED FUNDS

 

PIMCO ETF Trust

 

Fixed Income Index Funds 

PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO 15+ Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO Broad U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund

 

Actively-Managed Funds

PIMCO Active Bond Exchanged-Traded Fund

PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active ESG Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO Enhanced Low Duration Active Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO Intermediate Municipal Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund

PIMCO Senior Loan Active Exchange-Traded Fund

 

PIMCO Equity Series

 

Equity Exchange-Traded Funds

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF

PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF

PIMCO RAFI ESG U.S. ETF

 

5 

 

EX-99.(H)(XIX) 8 ex99-hxix.htm RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

Exhibit 99(h)(xix)

 

RULE 12d1-4

FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 10, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Tidal ETF Trust (the “Acquiring Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, on behalf of each of its series listed on Schedule B, as such may be revised from time to time, severally and not jointly (each, an “Acquiring Fund”), and ProShares Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, on behalf of each of its current and future series other than those series identified under the caption “Precautionary Notes: Funds Not Covered by the Agreement” on https://www.proshares.com/investment_agreement.html, severally and not jointly (each, an “Acquired Fund”). Each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund is referred to as a “Fund”.

 

WHEREAS, each Fund is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act limits the extent to which a registered investment company may invest in shares of other registered investment companies, Section 12(d)(l)(B) limits the extent to which a registered investment company, its principal underwriter or registered brokers or dealers may knowingly sell shares of such registered investment company to other investment companies;

 

WHEREAS, Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) permits registered investment companies, such as the Acquiring Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(l) of the 1940 Act subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule; and

 

WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(l)(A) in reliance on the Rule.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with the Rule, the Acquiring Fund[s] and the Acquired Funds desire to set forth the following terms pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund[s] may invest in the Acquired Funds in reliance on the Rule.

 

1.Terms of Investment

 

(a) In order to help reasonably address the risk of undue influence on an Acquired Fund by an Acquiring Fund, and to assist the Acquired Fund’s investment adviser with making the required findings under the Rule, each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund agree as follows:

 

(i)   In-kind redemptions. The Acquiring Fund acknowledges and agrees that, if and to the extent consistent with the Acquired Fund’s registration statement, as amended from time to time, the Acquired Fund may honor any redemption request partially or wholly in-kind in the sole discretion of the Acquired Fund (which discretion of the Acquired Fund shall include the selection of portfolio securities to distribute in-kind), even where such Acquired Fund does not ordinarily satisfy redemption requests in-kind (particularly in the case of Acquired Funds that are not exchange-traded funds).

 

(ii) Timing/advance notice of redemptions. With respect to the Acquired Funds named on Schedule A (which may be amended from time to time, upon notification to the Acquiring Fund), the Acquiring Fund will use reasonable efforts to spread large redemption requests (as defined on Schedule A) over multiple days or to provide advance notification of redemption requests to the Acquired Fund(s) whenever practicable and consistent with the Acquiring Fund’s best interests. The Acquired Fund acknowledges and agrees that any notification provided pursuant to the foregoing is not a commitment to redeem and constitutes an estimate that may differ materially from the amount, timing and manner in which a redemption request is submitted, if any. The Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund each acknowledge and agree that this voluntary notification provision does not apply to trades placed by the Acquiring Fund in secondary markets.

 

1

 

 

(iii)  Scale of investment. Upon a reasonable request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline of its investment in the Acquired Fund and the scale of its contemplated investments in the Acquired Fund.

 

(b) In order to assist the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser with evaluating the complexity of the structure and fees and expenses associated with an investment in an Acquired Fund, each Acquired Fund shall provide each Acquiring Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund with reference to the Rule. Such fee and expense information shall be limited to that which is made publicly available by the Acquired Fund.

 

2.Representations of the Acquired Funds

 

In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(l)(A), the Acquired Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquired Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

3.Representations of the Acquiring Funds

 

(a)          In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(l)(A), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquiring Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquired Fund if such Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

(b)          An Acquiring Fund shall promptly notify an Acquired Fund:

 

(i)Where an Acquiring Fund and its Advisory Group (as defined in the Rule) individually or in the aggregate, hold more than 25% of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities; and

 

(ii)If at any time an Acquiring Fund no longer holds voting securities of an Acquired Fund in excess of the amount noted in (i) above.

 

(c)          Each Acquiring Fund acknowledges that it may not rely on this Agreement to invest in those series identified under the caption “Precautionary Notes: Funds Not Covered by the Agreement” on https://www.proshares.com investment_agreements.html, and that it is an Acquiring Fund’s obligation to review for any changes which may occur from time to time.

 

2

 

4.Notices

 

All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail, facsimile, or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below.

 

If to the Acquiring Fund:

Tidal ETF Trust

Attn: Eric Falkeis 

234 W. Florida St., Suite 203

Milwaukee, WI 43204

Email: ericf@tidaletfservices.com

 

 

With a copy to:

Toroso Investments, LLC:

Attn: Michael Pellegrino, General Counsel

898 N. Broadway, Suite 2

Massapequa, NY 11758

e-mail: mpellegrino@torosoinv.com

If to the Acquired Fund:

ProShares Trust

c/o ProShare Advisors LLC

Attn: Chris Bercaw

7272 Wisconsin Avenue, 21st Floor

Bethesda, MD 20814

Email: cbercaw@proshares.com

 

With a copy to:

ProShare Advisors LLC

Attn: General Counsel

7272 Wisconsin Avenue, 21st Floor

Bethesda, MD 20814

Email: generalcounsel@proshares.com

 

5.Term and Termination; Assignment; Amendment

 

(a)        This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds’ and the Acquiring Funds’ reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to Section 5(b).

 

(b)        This Agreement shall continue until terminated in writing by either party upon 60 days’ notice to the other party. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund may not purchase additional shares of the Acquired Fund beyond the Section 12(d)(l)(A) limits in reliance on the Rule.

 

(c)        This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other.

 

(d)        This Agreement may be amended only by a writing that is signed by each affected party.

 

(e)         In any action involving the Acquiring Funds under this Agreement, each Acquired Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquiring Fund(s) that [is/are] involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquiring Funds.

 

(f)         In any action involving the Acquired Funds under this Agreement, each Acquiring Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquired Fund(s) that [is/are] involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquired Funds.

 

3

 

6.Termination of Prior Agreements.

 

The execution of this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute the termination as of the Effective Date of any and all prior agreements between an Acquiring Fund and an Acquired Fund that relates to the investment by any Acquiring Fund in any Acquired Fund in reliance on a participation agreement, exemptive order or other arrangement among the parties intended to achieve compliance with Section 12(d)(l) of the 1940 Act (the “Prior Section 12 Agreements”). The parties hereby waive any notice provisions, conditions to termination, or matters otherwise required to terminate such Prior Section 12 Agreements.

 

7.Miscellaneous

 

(a)         Entire Agreement. This Agreement between the Trust and the Acquiring Funds, contains, and is intended as, a complete statement of all of the terms of the arrangements between the parties with respect to the matters provided for, supersedes any previous agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to those matters and cannot be changed or terminated orally.

 

(b)         Jurisdiction and Governing Law. The Trust and the Acquiring Funds each hereby consent to personal jurisdiction in any action brought with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder in any federal or state court within the City of New York, State of New York and agree that service of process may be accomplished pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 (Notices) above. The parties agree to bring any action with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder exclusively in federal or state court within the City of New York, State of New York. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York without giving effect to conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

(c)         Headings. The section headings of this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are to be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(d)         Separability. In the event that any provision hereof would, under applicable law, be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be construed by modifying or limiting it so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with, and permissible under, applicable law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect, unless such construction would be unreasonable.

 

(e)         Waiver. Any party may waive compliance by another with any of the provisions of this Agreement. No waiver of any provision shall be construed as a waiver of any other provision. Any waiver must be in writing.

 

(f)          Binding Effect/Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement shall create or be deemed to create any third-party beneficiary rights in any person or entity not a party to this Agreement. No assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by either party without the prior written consent of the other and any attempted assignment without the required consent shall be void.

 

(g)         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Copies of executed counterparts transmitted by telecopy or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts, provided receipt of copies of such counterparts is confirmed.

 

4

 

 

(h)         Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that any controversy that may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each such party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each such party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) each such party makes this waiver voluntarily, and (iv) each such party has been induced to enter into this agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 7(h).

 

(i)          Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed by both parties and, if required, authorized or approved by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

 

(j)          Survival. The following provision shall survive termination of this Agreement: Section 7 (Miscellaneous).

 

(k)         Limitation of Liability of Trustees and Shareholders. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and the Acquiring Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and notice is hereby given that: (i) this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Acquiring Trust as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Acquiring Trust; and (ii) this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Trust as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

  

ProShares Trust  
/s/ Todd Johnson  
Name of Authorized Signer Todd Johnson  
Title: President  

 

Tidal ETF Trust  
/s/ Ally Mueller  
Name of Authorized Signer Ally Mueller  
Title: Assistant Treasurer  

  

5

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

List of Funds to Which Timing/Advance Notice of Redemptions Applies

 

Acquired Fund(s)

Definition of Large Redemption

   

None

N/A

 

6

 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

List of Acquiring Funds

 

Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF

Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF

American Customer Satisfaction ETF

ATAC Credit Rotation ETF 

ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF

ATAC US Rotation ETF 

Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF

Constrained Capital ESG Orphans Daily Inverse ETF

Constrained Capital ESG Orphans ETF 

Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF

Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF

Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF

FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF 

God Bless America ETF

Gotham 1000 Value ETF

Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF 

Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF

Ionic Inflation Protection ETF 

Leatherback Long/Short Absolute Return ETF

Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF

Newday Diversity, Equity & Inclusion ETF

Newday Ocean Health ETF 

Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF

Noble Absolute Return ETF 

Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF

RPAR Risk Parity ETF 

SoFi Gig Economy ETF

SoFi Next 500 ETF

SoFi Select 500 ETF

SoFi Smart Energy ETF

SoFi Social 50 ETF

SoFi Web 3 ETF

SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF

SoFi Weekly Income ETF

SonicShares Global Shipping ETF

Sound Enhanced Equity Income ETF

Sound Enhanced Fixed Income ETF

Sound Equity Income ETF 

Sound Fixed Income ETF

Sound Total Return ETF 

SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF 

SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF

SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF

Subversive Cannabis ETF 

Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF

UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF 

ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF

 

[The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally]

 

7

EX-99.(H)(XX) 9 ex99-hxx.htm RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(h)(xx)

 

FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 3, 2022, between Tidal ETF Trust (“Acquiring Trust”), on behalf of each of its series listed on Schedule A hereto (each, an “Acquiring Fund”), severally and not jointly, and each series of the Direxion Shares ETF Trust (“Trust”), excluding those listed on Schedule B hereto (each, an “Acquired Fund”), severally and not jointly. The Acquired Funds, together with the Acquiring Funds, are the “Funds.”

 

WHEREAS, each Fund is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund is not in the same Group of Investment Companies (as defined in Rule 12d1-4(d) under the 1940 Act) as any Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund’s investment advisor, or any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such investment adviser, is not the Acquiring Fund’s sub-adviser;

 

WHEREAS, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act limits the extent to which a registered investment company may invest in shares of other registered investment companies and Section 12(d)(1)(B) limits the extent to which a registered investment company, its principal underwriter or registered brokers or dealers may knowingly sell shares of such registered investment company to other investment companies;

 

WHEREAS, Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) permits registered investment companies, such as the Acquiring Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule, including that an Acquired Fund and an Acquiring Fund enter into an agreement, such as this Agreement, before the Acquiring Fund purchases shares of the Acquired Fund in excess of the limits established by Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act; and

 

WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(A) in reliance on the Rule;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with the Rule, the Acquiring Fund[s] and the Acquired Fund[s] desire to set forth the following terms pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund[s] may invest in the Acquired Fund[s] in reliance on the Rule.

 

1.Terms of Investment

 

(a) In order to help reasonably address the risk of undue influence on an Acquired Fund by an Acquiring Fund, and to assist the Acquired Fund’s investment adviser with making the required findings under the Rule, each Acquiring Fund acknowledges and agrees as follows:

 

(i) In-kind redemptions. The Acquiring Fund acknowledges and agrees that, if and to the extent consistent with the Acquired Fund’s registration statement, as amended from time to time, and Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, the Acquired Fund may honor any redemption request from an Authorized Participant acting as an intermediary to execute the Acquiring Fund’s transaction partially or wholly in-kind.

 

1 

 

 

(ii) Timing/advance notice of redemptions. Only upon the request of the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will use reasonable efforts to spread orders given to an Authorized Participant that reasonably are expected to result in that Authorized Participant redeeming shares from the Acquired Fund (greater than such percentage of the Acquired Fund’s total outstanding shares as the Acquired Fund shall establish, from time to time, which percentage may be amended, upon notification to the Acquiring Fund, in the sole discretion of the Acquired Fund) over multiple days or to provide advance notification of such orders to the Acquired Fund whenever practicable and only if consistent with the Acquiring Fund’s and its shareholders’ best interests. The Acquired Fund acknowledges and agrees that any notification provided pursuant to the foregoing is not a commitment to sell the Acquired Fund shares and constitutes an estimate that may differ materially from the amount, timing and manner in which a redemption request is submitted, if any. The Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund each acknowledge and agree that this voluntary notification provision does not apply to trades placed by the Acquiring Fund in secondary markets. In addition, upon a reasonable request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline of its investment in, and redemption of, shares of the Acquired Fund.

 

(iii) Scale of investment. Upon a reasonable request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the scale of its contemplated investments in, and redemptions from, the Acquired Fund.

 

(b) In order to assist the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser with evaluating the complexity of the structure and fees and expenses associated with an investment in an Acquired Fund, each Acquired Fund shall provide each Acquiring Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund as reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund. Such fee and expense information shall be limited to that which is made publicly available by the Acquired Fund.

 

2.Representations of the Acquired Funds.

 

In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A), the Acquired Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquired Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

3.Representations of the Acquiring Funds.

 

(a) In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquiring Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquired Fund if such Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

2 

 

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Acquiring Fund that has an “affiliated person” (as defined under the 1940 Act) that is: (i) a broker or dealer, (ii) a bank or bank holding company, or (iii) a futures commission merchant or a swap dealer, (collectively, “Affiliates”), will: (a) provide the Trust with a complete list of such Affiliates (“List of Affiliates”) on or before the effective date of this Agreement; (b) promptly provide the Trust with an updated List of Affiliates following any change to such list; and (c) not make an investment in an Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold 5% or more of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities without prior approval from the Acquired Fund.

 

4.Indemnification

 

Each Acquiring Fund, severally and not jointly, agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the Acquired Funds and the Trust, including any principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Acquired Funds or the Trust (“Trust Agents”), against and from any and all losses, expenses or liabilities incurred by or claims or actions (“Claims”) asserted against the Acquired Funds, including any Trust Agent, to the extent such Claims result from (i) a violation or alleged violation by the Acquiring Fund or any principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquiring Trust (“Acquiring Fund Agent”) of any provision of this Agreement or (ii) a violation or alleged violation by the Acquiring Fund or an Acquiring Fund Agent of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, such indemnification to include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims.

 

Each Acquired Fund, severally and not jointly, agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the Acquiring Funds and the Acquiring Trust, including any Acquiring Fund Agents, against and from any and all Claims asserted against the Acquiring Funds, including any Acquiring Fund Agent, to the extent such Claims result from (i) a violation or alleged violation by the Acquired Fund or any Trust Agent of any provision of this Agreement or (ii) a violation or alleged violation by the Acquired Fund or any Trust Agent of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, such indemnification to include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims.

 

5.Notices

 

All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail, facsimile, or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below (which address may be changed from time to time by written notice to the other party).

 

3 

 

 

If to the Acquiring Fund:   If to the Acquired Fund:
     
Tidal ETF Trust
Attn: Eric Falkeis
234 W Florida St, Suite 203
Milwaukee, WI 53204
e-mail:  ericf@tidaletfservices.com
  Rafferty Asset Management, LLC
1301 Avenue of the Americas (6th Ave.),
28th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attn: Angela Brickl
Fax: (646) 572-3658
Email: compliancedirexion@direxionfunds.com
   
With a copy to:
Toroso Investments, LLC
Attn: Michael Pellegrino, General Counsel
898 N. Broadway, Suite 2
Massapequa, NY 11758
e-mail: mpellegrino@torosoinv.com
 

 

6.Term; Termination;

 

(a) This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds’ and the Acquiring Funds’ reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Acquired Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to Section 6(b).

 

(b) This Agreement shall continue until terminated in writing by either party upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the other party, provided, however, that in the event of a material breach of this Agreement by either party, the other party may terminate immediately by providing notice in writing thereof. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund may not purchase additional shares of the Acquired Fund beyond the Section 12(d)(1)(A) limits in reliance on the Rule.

 

7.Assignment; Amendment

 

(a)  This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other.

 

(b) This Agreement may be amended only by a writing that is signed by each affected party, except that Schedule B may be amended by written notice to the Acquiring Funds.

 

8.Governing Law; Execution

 

(a) This Agreement will be governed by New York law without regard to choice of law principles.

 

(b) In any action involving the Acquiring Funds under this Agreement, each Acquired Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquiring Fund(s) that are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquiring Funds. In any action involving the Acquired Funds under this Agreement, each Acquiring Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquired Fund(s) that are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquired Funds.

 

4 

 

 

(c) The parties may execute this Agreement in multiple counterparts, each of which constitutes an original, and all of which collectively constitute only one Agreement. The signature of all of the parties need not appear on the same counterpart. This Agreement is effective upon delivery of one executed counterpart from each party to the other.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

TIDAL ETF TRUST, on
behalf of each of its series listed on Schedule A,
severally and not jointly:
 
   
/s/ Ally Mueller  
Name: Ally Mueller  
Title: Assistant Treasurer  
     

DIREXION SHARES ETF TRUST, on behalf of each of its series:
   
/s/ Alyssa Sherman  
Name: Alyssa Sherman  
Title: Secretary  

 

 

5 

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

List of Acquiring Funds

 

Tidal ETF Trust Funds

(9/29/2022)

 

Acruence Active Hedge U.S. Equity ETF

Adasina Social Justice All Cap Global ETF

American Customer Satisfaction ETF

ATAC Credit Rotation ETF

ATAC Equity Leverage Rotation ETF

ATAC US Rotation ETF

Aztlan Global Stock Selection DM SMID ETF

Constrained Capital ESG Orphans Daily Inverse ETF

Constrained Capital ESG Orphans ETF

Elevate Shares 2X Daily BETZ ETF

Elevate Shares 2X Daily BLOK ETF

Elevate Shares 2X Daily METV ETF

FolioBeyond Rising Rates ETF

God Bless America ETF

Gotham 1000 Value ETF

Gotham Enhanced 500 ETF

Home Appreciation U.S. REIT ETF

Ionic Inflation Protection ETF

Leatherback Long/Short Absolute Return ETF

Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF

Newday Diversity, Equity & Inclusion ETF

Newday Ocean Health ETF

Newday Sustainable Development Equity ETF

Noble Absolute Return ETF

Robinson Alternative Yield Pre-Merger SPAC ETF

RPAR Risk Parity ETF

SoFi Gig Economy ETF

SoFi Next 500 ETF

SoFi Select 500 ETF

SoFi Smart Energy ETF

SoFi Social 50 ETF

SoFi Web 3 ETF

SoFi Weekly Dividend ETF

SoFi Weekly Income ETF

SonicShares Global Shipping ETF

Sound Enhanced Equity Income ETF

Sound Enhanced Fixed Income ETF

Sound Equity Income ETF

Sound Fixed Income ETF

 

6 

 

 

Sound Total Return ETF 

SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF 

SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF

SP Funds S&P Global REIT Sharia ETF

Subversive Cannabis ETF 

Unlimited HFND Multi-Strategy Return Tracker ETF

UPAR Ultra Risk Parity ETF 

ZEGA Buy and Hedge ETF

 

7 

 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

List of Excluded Series (Funds) of the Direxion Shares ETF Trust

 

Direxion Daily MSCI Brazil Bull 2X Shares (BRZU)

Direxion Daily CSI 300 China A Share Bull 2X Shares (CHAU)

Direxion Daily CSI China Internet Index Bull 2X Shares (CWEB)

Direxion Daily FTSE Europe Bull 3X Shares (EURL)

Direxion Daily MSCI India Bull 2X Shares (INDL)

Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2X Shares (JNUG)

Direxion Daily Global Clean Energy Bull 2X Shares (KLNE)

Direxion Daily MSCI South Korea Bull 3X Shares (KORU)

Direxion Daily MSCI Mexico Bull 3X Shares (MEXX)

Direxion Daily Mid Cap Bull 3X Shares (MIDU)

Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bull 2X Shares (NUGT)

Direxion Daily Russia Bull 2X Shares (RUSL)

Direxion Russell 1000 Growth Over Value ETF (RWGV)

Direxion Russell 1000 Value Over Growth ETF (RWVG)

Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 2X Shares (SPUU)

Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bull 3X Shares (TMF)

Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares (TNA)

Direxion Daily 7-10 Year Treasury Bull 3X Shares (TYD)

Direxion Daily Robotics, Artificial Intelligence & Automation Index Bull 2X Shares (UBOT)

Direxion Daily FTSE China Bull 3X Shares (YINN)

 

8 

 

 

Acquired Funds under this Agreement, each Acquiring Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquired Fund(s) that are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquired Funds.

 

(c) The parties may execute this Agreement in multiple counterparts, each of which constitutes an original, and all of which collectively constitute only one Agreement. The signature of all of the parties need not appear on the same counterpart. This Agreement is effective upon delivery of one executed counterpart from each party to the other.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

TIDAL ETF TRUST, on 

behalf of each of its series listed on Schedule A, severally and not jointly:

   
/s/ Ally Mueller  
Name: Ally Mueller  
Title: Assistant Treasurer  
     
DIREXION SHARES ETF TRUST, on behalf of each of its series:
   
/s/ Alyssa Sherman  
Name: Alyssa Sherman  
Title: Secretary  

 

5 

 

EX-99.(H)(XXI) 10 ex99-hxxi.htm RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(h)(xxi)

 

RULE 12d1-4 

FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of September 30, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), is made among Tidal ETF Trust, on behalf of each of its series listed in Schedule A (each, an “Acquiring Fund”) and the Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust, on behalf of each of their series (except such series listed on Schedule B, as may be amended from time to time), severally and not jointly (each, an “Acquired Fund” and together with the Acquiring Funds, the “Funds”).

 

WHEREAS, each Fund is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act limits the extent to which a registered investment company may invest in shares of other registered investment companies and Section 12(d)(1)(B) limits the extent to which a registered open-end investment company, its principal underwriter (“Distributor”) or any brokers or dealers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Brokers”) may knowingly sell shares of such registered investment company to other investment companies; and

 

WHEREAS, Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) permits (i) registered investment companies, such as the Acquiring Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, and (ii) registered open-end investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, as well as the Distributor and Brokers, knowingly to sell shares of the Acquired Funds to the Acquiring Funds in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act, subject to compliance with the conditions of, and in reliance on, the Rule; and

 

WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(A), in reliance on the Rule; and

 

WHEREAS, an Acquired Fund, Distributor, or Broker, from time to time, may knowingly sell Shares of one or more Acquired Funds to an Acquiring Fund in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(B) in reliance on the Rule; and

 

WHEREAS, to date such investments have been governed by a Purchasing Fund Agreement made in reliance on SEC exemptive relief that will be rescinded on the Effective Date;

 

 

 

 

NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with the Rule, the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds desire to set forth the following terms pursuant to which the Acquiring Funds may invest in the Acquired Funds in reliance on the Rule and the Acquired Funds, Distributor, or Broker may sell shares of the Acquired Funds to the Acquiring Funds in reliance on the Rule.

 

1.Terms of Investment

 

(a)  The Funds note that each Acquired Fund operates as an exchange-traded fund and is designed to accommodate large investments and redemptions, whether from Acquiring Funds or other investors. Creation and redemption orders for shares of the Acquired Funds can only be submitted by Brokers or other participants of a registered clearing agency (collectively, “Authorized Participants”) that have entered into an agreement (“Participation Agreement”) with the Acquired Funds’ distributor to transact in shares of the Acquired Funds. The Acquired Funds also have policies and procedures (the “Basket Policies”) that govern creations and redemptions of the Acquired Funds’ shares. Any creation or redemption order submitted by an Acquiring Fund through an Authorized Participant will be satisfied pursuant to the Basket Policies and the relevant Participation Agreement. The Basket Policies include provisions that govern in-kind creations and redemptions, as well as cash transactions. In any event, the Funds generally expect that the Acquiring Funds will transact in shares in the Acquired Funds on the secondary market rather than through direct creation and redemption transactions with the Acquired Fund. The Funds believe that these material terms regarding an Acquiring Fund’s investment in shares of an Acquired Fund should assist the Acquired Fund’s investment adviser with making the required findings under the Rule.

 

(b) In order to assist the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser with evaluating the complexity of the structure and fees and expenses associated with an investment in an Acquired Fund, each Acquired Fund shall provide each Acquiring Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund with reference to the Rule.

 

2.Representations of the Acquired Funds.

 

In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A) or knowing sale of shares by an Acquired Fund, Distributor, or Broker to an Acquiring Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(B), the Acquired Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, applicable to Acquired Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

3.Representations and warranties of the Acquiring Funds.

 

In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A) or knowing sale of Shares by an Acquired Fund, Distributor, or Broker to an Acquiring Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(B), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, applicable to Acquiring Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquired Fund if such Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

2 

 

 

Each Acquiring Fund acknowledges that it may not rely on this Agreement to invest in Ineligible Funds (as defined in Schedule B).

 

4.Termination of Purchasing Fund Agreement.

 

The parties hereby mutually agree to terminate the Purchasing Fund Agreement as of the Effective Date of this Fund of Funds Investment Agreement and waive any notice requirement for termination as may be set forth in such Purchasing Fund Agreement.

 

5.Notices.

 

All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered overnight mail, facsimile, or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below.

 

If to the Acquiring Fund: If to the Acquired Fund:
   
Tidal ETF Trust Invesco ETFs
Attn: Eric Falkeis 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
234 W Florida St, Suite 203 Downers Grove, IL 60515
Milwaukee, WI 53204 Attn: General Counsel
e-mail:  ericf@tidaletfservices.com Email: 12d-1request@invesco.com
   
With a copy to: Toroso Investments, LLC With a copy to: Client Contracts
Attn: Legal Dept. Email: dealersupport@invesco.com
Email: mpellegrino@torosoinv.com  

  

6.Term and Termination; Assignment; Amendment

 

(a) This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds’ and the Acquiring Funds’ reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to Section 6(b).

 

(b) This Agreement shall continue until terminated in writing by either party upon 60 days’ notice to the other party. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund may not purchase additional shares of the Acquired Fund beyond the Section 12(d)(1)(A) limits in reliance on the Rule.

 

(c) This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other.

 

(d)  This Agreement may be amended, including the addition of Acquiring Funds to Schedule A, only in writing that is signed by each affected party, except that Schedule B to this Agreement may be amended by the Acquired Funds, in their sole discretion.

 

3 

 

 

(e) In any action involving the Acquiring Funds under this Agreement, each Acquired Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquiring Fund(s) that are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquiring Funds.

 

(f)  In any action involving the Acquired Funds under this Agreement, each Acquiring Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquired Fund(s) that are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquired Funds.

 

7.Miscellaneous

 

(a)          Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings, and negotiations.

 

(b)          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which is deemed an original but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(c)          Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof will be considered severable and will not be affected thereby, and every remaining provision hereof will remain in full force and effect and will remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

Signatures appear on the following page.

 

4 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

TIDAL ETF TRUST

 

Ally Mueller   Ally Mueller   /s/ Ally Mueller
Name of Authorized Signer   Print   Signature
Title:  Assistant Treasurer        

 

INVESCO EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST

INVESCO EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST II

INVESCO INDIA EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST 

INVESCO ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST 

INVESCO ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED COMMODITY FUND TRUST

INVESCO EXCHANGE-TRADED SELF-INDEXED FUND TRUST

 

Adam Henkel   Adam Henkel   /s/ Adam Henkel
Name of Authorized Signer   Print   Signature
Title: Secretary        

 

5 

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Applicable Funds

 

Acquiring Funds

 

All series of Tidal ETF Trust

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE B 

Ineligible Funds 

Effective January 19, 2022

 

This Schedule B includes Funds that are not permissible for investment by the Acquiring Funds in reliance on this Agreement (the “Ineligible Funds”).

 

This Schedule B may be amended, supplemented, or revised at any time. Upon written notice by Acquired Funds to Acquiring Funds this Schedule B may be maintained on www.invesco.com.

 

Ineligible Funds under Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

 

Invesco Global Listed Private Equity ETF (PSP) 

Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Dividend ETF (DJD) 

Invesco Zacks Mid-Cap ETF (CZA) 

Invesco Zacks Multi-Asset Income ETF (CVY) 

Invesco Raymond James SB-1 Equity ETF (RYJ) 

Invesco S&P Spin-Off ETF (CSD)

 

Ineligible Funds under Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II

 

Invesco CEF Income Composite ETF (PCEF) 

Invesco Alerian Galaxy Blockchain Users and Decentralized Commerce ETF (BLKC) 

Invesco Alerian Galaxy Crypto Economy ETF (SATO) 

Invesco KBW High Dividend Yield Financial ETF (KBWD)

 

Ineligible Funds under Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

 

Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (PSMB) 

Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (PSMC) 

Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (PSMG) 

Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (PSMM) 

Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF (GSY) 

Invesco Total Return Bond ETF (GTO)

 

Ineligible Funds under Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust

 

Invesco Defensive Equity ETF (DEF)

 

 

EX-99.(H)(XXII) 11 ex99-hxxii.htm RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(h)(xxii)

 

RULE 12d1-4

FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of September 30, 2022, among each Acquiring Fund, severally and not jointly, identified on Schedule A (each, an “Acquiring Fund”), and the Acquired Funds, severally and not jointly, listed on Schedule B (each, an “Acquired Fund” and together with the Acquiring Funds, the “Funds”).

 

WHEREAS, each Fund is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act limits the extent to which a registered investment company may invest in shares of other registered investment companies, Section 12(d)(1)(B) limits the extent to which a registered investment company, its principal underwriter (“Distributor”) or registered brokers or dealers (“Brokers”) may knowingly sell shares of such registered investment company to other investment companies, and Section 12(d)(1)(C) limits the extent to which an investment company may invest in the shares of a registered closed-end investment company;

 

WHEREAS, Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) permits (i) registered investment companies, such as the Acquiring Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, and (ii) registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, as well as the Distributor and Brokers, to knowingly sell shares of the Acquired Funds to the Acquiring Funds in excess of Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act, subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule; and 

 

WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(A) in reliance on the Rule;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with the Rule, the Acquiring Fund[s] and the Acquired Funds desire to set forth the following terms pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund[s] may invest in the Acquired Funds in reliance on the Rule.

 

1.Terms of Investment

 

(a)  In order to help reasonably address the risk of undue influence on an Acquired Fund by an Acquiring Fund, and to assist the Acquired Fund’s investment adviser with making the required findings under the Rule, each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund listed on Schedule C agree as follows solely with respect to an investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund that exceeds the limits in Section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the 1940 Act :

 

(i)   In-kind redemptions. The Acquiring Fund acknowledges and agrees that, if and to the extent consistent with the Acquired Fund’s registration statement, as amended from time to time, the Acquired Fund may honor any redemption request partially or wholly in-kind.

 

 1

 

  

(ii)    Timing/advance notice of redemptions. The Acquiring Fund will use reasonable efforts to spread large redemption requests (greater than 5% of the Acquired Fund’s total outstanding shares) over multiple days or to provide advance notification (of not less than 3 business days) of redemption requests to the Acquired Fund(s) whenever practicable and consistent with the Acquiring Fund’s best interests. The Acquired Fund acknowledges and agrees that any notification provided pursuant to the foregoing is not a commitment to redeem and constitutes an estimate that may differ materially from the amount, timing and manner in which a redemption request is submitted, if any. The requirements of this paragraph shall not apply to transactions where the Acquired Fund is a closed-end fund traded in the secondary market. The requirements of this paragraph shall apply to transactions in shares of an Acquired Fund that is an exchange-traded fund only if the Acquiring Fund reasonably expects that its transaction will lead to the Authorized Participant redeeming Acquired ETF shares.

 

(iii)  Scale of investment. Upon a reasonable request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline of its investment in the Acquired Fund and the scale of its contemplated investments in the Acquired Fund.

 

(b)  In order to assist the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser with evaluating the complexity of the structure and fees and expenses associated with an investment in an Acquired Fund, each Acquired Fund shall provide each Acquiring Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund with reference to the Rule.

 

(c)  No Acquiring Fund shall invest in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limits in Section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the 1940 Act unless such Acquired Fund is also included in Exhibit C, as may be amended from time-to-time in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement.

 

2.    Representations of the Acquired Funds.

 

In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A), or knowing sale of shares by an Acquired Fund, Distributor, or Broker to an Acquiring Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(B), the Acquired Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquired Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

3.    Representations of the Acquiring Funds.

 

(a)  In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquiring Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquired Fund if such Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

 2

 

 

(b)  An Acquiring Fund shall provide an Acquired Fund with information regarding the amount of such Acquiring Fund’s investments in the Acquired Fund, and information regarding Affiliates of the Acquiring Fund, upon the Acquired Fund’s reasonable request.

 

(c)  The Acquiring Fund and its Advisory Group, as such term is defined in the Rule, will not control (individually or in the aggregate) an Acquired Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.

 

4.    Indemnification.

 

(a)          Each Acquiring Fund agrees to hold harmless and indemnify each Acquired Fund, including any of its principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents, against and from any and all losses, expenses or liabilities incurred by or claims or actions (“Claims”) asserted against the Acquired Fund, including any of their principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents, to the extent such Claims result from a violation or alleged violation by such Acquiring Fund of any provision of this Agreement, such indemnification to include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims; provided that no Acquiring Fund shall be liable for indemnifying any Acquired Fund for any Claims resulting from violations that occur directly as a result of incomplete or inaccurate information provided by the Acquired Fund to such Acquiring Fund pursuant to terms and conditions of this Agreement or as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of an Acquired Fund’s obligations or duties under this Agreement or the Rule.

 

(b)          Each Acquired Fund agrees to hold harmless and indemnify each Acquiring Fund, including any of its principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents, against and from any and all losses, expenses or liabilities incurred by or Claims asserted against the Acquiring Fund, including any of its principals, directors or trustees, officers, employees and agents, to the extent such Claims result from a violation or alleged violation by such Acquired Fund of any provision of this Agreement, such indemnification to include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims; provided that no Acquired Fund shall be liable for indemnifying any Acquiring Fund for any Claims resulting from violations that occur directly as a result of incomplete or inaccurate information provided by the Acquiring Fund to such Acquired Fund pursuant to terms and conditions of this Agreement or as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of an Acquiring Fund’s obligations or duties under this Agreement or the Rule.

 

(c)          Any liability pursuant to the forgoing provisions shall be several and not joint. In any action involving the parties under this Agreement, the parties agree to look solely to the individual series of the Acquiring Fund(s) or Acquired Fund(s) that is/are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series.

 

 3

 

 

5.    Notices

 

All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail, facsimile, or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below.

 

If to the Acquiring Fund: If to the Acquired Fund:
   
Tidal ETF Trust [Name of Acquired Fund]
Attn: Eric Falkeis c/o abrdn Inc.
234 W Florida St, Suite 203 Attn: Fund Compliance
Milwaukee, WI 53204 1900 Market Street, Suite 200
e-mail:  ericf@tidaletfservices.com Philadelphia, PA 19103
  Email:
  fundcompliance.us@abrdn.com
With a copy to:  
Toroso Investments, LLC: With a copy to:
Attn: Michael Pellegrino, General  
Counsel 898 N. Broadway, Suite 2 [Name of Acquired Fund]
Massapequa, NY 11758 c/o abrdn Inc.
e-mail: mpellegrino@torosoinv.com Attn: Legal Dept.
  1900 Market Street, Suite 200
  Philadelphia, PA 19103
  Email: legal.us@abrdn.com

  

6.Term and Termination; Assignment; Amendment; Governing Law

 

(a)  This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds’ and the Acquiring Funds’ reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to Section 6(b).

 

(b)  This Agreement shall continue until terminated in writing by either party upon 60 days’ notice to the other party; provided, however, that Section 4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund may not purchase additional shares of the Acquired Fund beyond the Section 12(d)(1)(A) limits in reliance on the Rule.

 

(c)  This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other.

 

(d) This Agreement may be amended only by a writing that is signed by each affected party.

 

 4

 

 

(e) This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its choice of law principles.

 

(f)  Notice is hereby given that no trustee, officer, employee, agent, employee or shareholder of the Fund(s) shall have any personal liability under this Agreement, and that this Agreement is binding only upon the assets and property of the applicable Fund(s).

 

7.Additional Funds

 

In the event that a Fund, or registrant, wishes to include one or more series in addition to those originally set forth on Schedules A, B or C, such party shall so notify the other party in advance in writing, and if the other party agrees in writing, such series shall hereunder become an Acquiring Fund, or Acquiring Fund, as applicable, and Schedule A, B or C, as applicable, shall be amended accordingly.

 

8.Miscellaneous

 

(a)          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which is deemed an original but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(b)          Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof will be considered severable and will not be affected thereby, and every remaining provision hereof will remain in full force and effect and will remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

(c)          Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

 5

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Each Fund listed on Schedule B hereto, individually and not jointly

 

By: /s/ Lucia Sitar  
Name: Lucia Sitar  
Title: Vice President  

  

Tidal ETF Trust, on behalf of each of its series (Funds) individually and not jointly

 

By: /s/ Ally Mueller  
Name: Ally Mueller  
Title: Assistant Treasurer  

  

 6

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Acquiring Funds

 

Each series (Fund) of Tidal ETF Trust

 

 7

 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

Acquired Funds

 

Open End Funds
The following series of abrdn Funds:
abrdn China A Share Equity Fund
abrdn Dynamic Dividend Fund
abrdn Emerging Markets Debt Fund
abrdn Emerging Markets Fund
abrdn Emerging Markets Sustainable Leaders Fund
abrdn Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund
abrdn Emerging Markets ex-China Fund
abrdn Global Equity Impact Fund
abrdn Global High Income Fund
abrdn Global Infrastructure Fund
abrdn Intermediate Municipal Income Fund
abrdn Realty Income & Growth Fund
abrdn International Small Cap Fund
abrdn International Sustainable Leaders Fund
abrdn Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
abrdn U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund
abrdn U.S. Sustainable Leaders Fund
abrdn U.S. Sustainable Leaders Smaller Companies Fund
abrdn Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 8

 

 

ETFs Ticker
The following series of abrdn ETFs:
abrdn Bloomberg All Commodity Longer Dated Strategy K-1 Free ETF BCD
abrdn Bloomberg All Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF BCI
abrdn Bloomberg Industrial Metals Strategy K-1 Free ETF BCIM

  

Closed End Funds Ticker
abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc. AEF
abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc. IAF
abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. FAX
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. FCO
The India Fund, Inc. IFN
abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc. JEQ
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund ACP
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund AGD
abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund AOD
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund AWP

  

 9

 

 

SCHEDULE C

 

Acquired Funds in which certain Acquiring Funds may invest in excess of the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A)(i)

 

Acquiring Fund Corresponding Acquired Fund
n/a n/a

 

 10

EX-99.(H)(XXIII) 12 ex99-hxxiii.htm RULE 12D1-4 FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(h)(xxiii)

 

Tidal ETF Trust 

January 2022

 

Schwab Rule 12d1-4 

FUND OF FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of January 19, 2022, by and among Tidal ETF Trust, a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Acquiring Management Company”), on behalf of its series identified on Schedule A, severally and not jointly (each, an “Acquiring Fund,” and collectively, the “Acquiring Funds”), and Schwab Strategic Trust, a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series identified on Schedule B, severally and not jointly (each, an “Acquired Fund” and, collectively, the “Acquired Funds”).

 

WHEREAS, each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act limits the extent to which a registered investment company may invest in shares of other registered investment companies, and Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act limits the extent to which a registered investment company, its principal underwriter or registered brokers or dealers may knowingly sell shares of such registered investment company to other investment companies;

 

WHEREAS, Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) permits registered investment companies, such as the Acquiring Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule; and

 

WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act in reliance on the Rule.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in accordance with the Rule, the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds desire to set forth the following terms pursuant to which the Acquiring Funds may invest in the Acquired Funds in reliance on the Rule and certain additional terms of investment as provided below.

 

I.TERMS OF INVESTMENT

 

A.        In order to help reasonably address the risk of undue influence on an Acquired Fund by an Acquiring Fund, and to assist the Acquired Fund’s investment adviser with making the required findings under the Rule, each Acquiring Fund and each Acquired Fund agree as follows:

 

(i)             In-kind redemptions. The Acquiring Fund acknowledges and agrees that, if and to the extent consistent with the Acquired Fund’s registration statement, as amended from time to time, and Rule 6c-11, the Acquired Fund may honor any redemption request partially or wholly in-kind in the sole discretion of the Acquired Fund (which discretion of the Acquired Fund shall include the selection of portfolio securities to distribute in-kind).

 

(ii)            Timing/advance notice of redemptions. The Acquiring Fund will use reasonable efforts to spread orders given to an Authorized Participant that reasonably are expected to result in that Authorized Participant redeeming shares from the Acquired Fund (greater than 5% of the Acquired Fund’s total outstanding shares) over multiple days or to provide advance notification of such orders to the Acquired Fund whenever practicable. The Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund each acknowledge and agree that this voluntary notification provision does not apply to trades placed by the Acquiring Fund in secondary markets.

 

 

 

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The Acquired Fund acknowledges and agrees that any notification provided pursuant to the foregoing is not a commitment to redeem the Acquired Fund’s shares and constitutes an estimate that may differ materially from the amount, timing and manner in which a redemption request is submitted, if any.

 

(iii)          Scale of investment. Upon a reasonable request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline of its investment in the Acquired Fund and the scale of its contemplated investment in the Acquired Fund.

 

B.        In order to assist the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser with evaluating the complexity of the structure and fees and expenses associated with an investment in an Acquired Fund, each Acquired Fund shall provide each Acquiring Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund with reference to the Rule. Such fee and expense information shall be limited to that which is made publicly available by the Acquired Fund.

 

II.REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUNDS

 

In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A), the Acquired Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquired Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

III.REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUNDS

 

A.        In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section 12(d)(1)(A), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, applicable to Acquiring Funds; (ii) comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) promptly notify the Acquired Fund if such Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, or this Agreement.

 

B.        Each Acquiring Fund will promptly notify an Acquired Fund in writing at the time of any purchase or acquisition of shares of the Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold 3% or more of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities. Upon such investment, such Acquiring Fund shall also provide to the Acquired Fund in writing a list of the names of each “affiliated person” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Acquiring Fund that is (i) a broker-dealer, (ii) a broker-dealer or bank that borrows as part of a securities lending program, (iii) an issuer that privately places its own fixed income securities, (iv) a bank that provides credit support or structures money market securities or (v) a futures commission merchant or a swap dealer, and shall notify the Acquired Fund of any changes to such list as soon as reasonably practicable after a change occurs.

 

C.         Each Acquiring Fund will promptly notify an Acquired Fund in writing of any purchase or acquisition of shares of the Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold 5% or more of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities.

 

D.        Each Acquiring Fund will promptly notify an Acquired Fund in writing of any purchase or acquisition of shares of an Acquired Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund and its Advisory Group (as defined in the Rule), individually or in the aggregate, to hold more than 25% of such Acquired Fund’s total outstanding voting securities.

 

 

 

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E.         Each Acquiring Fund will notify an Acquired Fund in writing any time an Acquiring Fund and its Advisory Group, as applicable, no longer holds voting securities of the Acquired Fund in excess of the amount noted in Sections III.B., III.C. or III.D. above.

 

F.         An Acquiring Fund shall provide an Acquired Fund with information regarding the amount of such Acquiring Fund’s investment in an Acquired Fund, and information regarding affiliates of the Acquiring Fund, upon the Acquired Fund’s reasonable request.

 

G.         Each Acquiring Fund acknowledges and understands that an Acquired Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase of shares by an Acquiring Fund or any direct purchase of Creation Units by an Acquiring Fund.

 

IV.INDEMNIFICATION

 

A.        The Acquiring Management Company on behalf of the Acquiring Funds, severally and not jointly, agree to hold harmless, indemnify and defend an Acquired Fund and the Trust, including any of their principals, trustees, officers, employees, and agents (“Trust Agents”), against and from any and all losses, costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by or claims or actions (“Claims”) asserted against the Acquired Fund and/or the Trust, including any Trust Agents, to the extent such Claims result from: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in an Acquiring Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, or sales literature, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) a violation or alleged violation by such Acquiring Fund of any provision of this Agreement; or (iii) a violation or alleged violation by such Acquiring Fund of the terms and conditions of the Rule. The indemnification provided for in this paragraph shall include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims.

 

B.         The Trust on behalf of the Acquired Funds, severally and not jointly, agree to hold harmless, indemnify and defend an Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Management Company, including any of their principals, trustees, officers, employees, and agents (“Acquiring Fund Agents”) against and from any and all Claims asserted against the Acquiring Fund and/or Acquiring Management Company, including any Acquiring Fund Agents, to the extent such Claims result from: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in an Acquired Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, or sales literature, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) a violation or alleged violation by such Acquired Fund of any provision of this Agreement; or (iii) a violation or alleged violation by such Acquired Fund of the terms and conditions of the Rule. The indemnification provided for in this paragraph shall include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims.

 

C.         In any action involving the Acquiring Funds or the Acquired Funds under this Agreement, the parties agree to look solely to the individual Acquiring Fund(s) or Acquired Fund(s) that is/are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series.

 

V.USE OF NAME

 

A.        The Acquired Funds hereby consent to the following information being included in the Acquiring Funds’ prospectuses, statements of additional information, fact sheets or similar disclosure documents, and shareholder reports: (a) the name of the Trust or an Acquired Fund, and the names of their affiliates and (b) a description of an Acquired Fund’s investment strategy and risks. To the extent that an Acquiring Fund refers to the Trust or one or more Acquired Funds in any such materials (except when the reference to the Trust or an Acquired Fund is included in a list of holdings), each Acquiring Fund agrees to refer to the Trust as “Schwab Strategic Trust” and refer to such Acquired Funds as, for example, “Schwab [                    ] ETF”. In addition, except when the reference to the Trust or an Acquired Fund is included in a list of holdings, the Acquiring Fund agrees to include the following notice within reasonable proximity to the reference of the Trust or such Acquired Fund:  “None of Schwab Strategic Trust, Schwab [                    ] ETF, or Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in [Name of Acquiring Fund].”

 

 

 

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B.         Except as permitted in Section V.A. above, no Acquiring Fund shall use the name or any tradename, trademark, service mark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof of an Acquired Fund, the Trust, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. or any of their affiliates in its shareholder communications, advertising, sales literature and similar communications (other than a prospectus, statement of additional information, fact sheet or similar disclosure document, or shareholder report) unless it first receives prior written approval (including approval through written electronic communications) of the Acquiring Fund or Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. Additionally, no Acquiring Fund shall use any logo of the Acquired Fund or of Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. without entering into a separate trademark license agreement with Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.

 

VI.NOTICES

 

All notices, including all information that any party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail, facsimile, or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below, which address may be changed from time to time by written notice to the other party.

 

If to the Acquired Funds: 

Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. 

Attn: President 

211 Main Street 

San Francisco, CA 94105 

Email address:SchwabIntermediaryOversight@schwab.com

 

With a copy to:

 

Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. 

Attn: Chief Counsel 

211 Main Street 

San Francisco, CA 94105 

Fax No: 415 667 0078

 

If to the Acquiring Funds:

 

Tidal ETF Trust 

Attn: Dan Carlson 

Email: dcarlson@torosoinv.com

 

VII.ADDITION OF NEW FUNDS

 

A.        Schedule A lists the Acquiring Funds governed by the terms of this Agreement. In the event that the Acquiring Management Company desires to add an additional series as an “Acquiring Fund” under this Agreement, it shall so notify the Trust in writing, and subject to the Trust’s written acceptance of such addition, the additional series shall be added to Schedule A by written amendment as an “Acquiring Fund” hereunder prior to any investment by such additional series and shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement.

 

 

 

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B.        Schedule B lists the Acquired Funds eligible for investment as of the date of this Agreement. In the event an Acquiring Fund wishes to (i) invest in a Schwab ETF that is in existence as of the date of this Agreement but is not listed on Schedule B or (ii) invest in a Schwab ETF created after the date of this Agreement, the parties agree that, pending confirmation by the Trust that such Schwab ETF has been deemed eligible for investment, such Schwab ETF shall be added to Schedule B by written amendment prior to any investment by the Acquiring Fund and the investment shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement.

 

VIII.GOVERNING LAW

 

A.        This Agreement will be governed by California law without regard to choice of law principles.

 

B.         In any action involving an Acquired Fund under this Agreement, the Acquiring Management Company and each Acquiring Fund agree to look solely to the individual Acquired Fund(s) that is/are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Trust.

 

C.         In any action involving an Acquiring Fund under this Agreement, the Trust and each Acquired Fund agree to look solely to the individual Acquiring Fund(s) that is/are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Acquiring Management Company.

 

IX.TERM AND TERMINATION

 

A.        This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds’ and the Acquiring Funds’ reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its Staff from time to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to Section IX.B. below.

 

B.         This Agreement will continue until terminated in writing by either party upon 60 days’ notice to the other party. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Acquiring Funds may not purchase additional shares of the Acquired Funds beyond the Section 12(d)(1)(A) limits in reliance of the Rule.

 

X.MISCELLANEOUS

 

A.        Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

B.         Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written amendment signed by an authorized representative of each party.

 

C.         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which is deemed an original but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature or electronically scanned signature and such signatures shall constitute an original for all purposes.

 

D.        Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof will be considered severable and will not be affected thereby, and every remaining provision hereof will remain in full force and effect and will remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

 

 

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E.         Waiver of Notice to Terminate Prior Agreement. To the extent that the parties have entered into an existing agreement pursuant to which one or more Acquiring Funds may invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of the limitations of Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act in reliance on exemptive relief obtained by the Trust (the “Participation Agreement”) the parties hereby mutually agree to terminate the Participation Agreement as of the date hereof and waive any notice required for termination as set forth therein. This waiver of notice to terminate shall extend to all acquired funds, as defined under the Participation Agreement, regardless of whether such acquired funds are subject to this Agreement.

 

F.         Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Tidal ETF Trust, on behalf of its series 

listed on Schedule A, Severally and Not Jointly

 

 

By: /s/ Daniel H. Carlson  
Name: Daniel H. Carlson  
Title: Treasurer  

  

Schwab Strategic Trust, on behalf of its series

listed on Schedule B, Severally and Not Jointly

 

By: /s/ Mark Fischer  
Name: Mark Fischer  
Title: CFO  

  

 

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

ATAC Credit Rotation ETF (JOJO) 

ATAC US Rotation ETF (RORO)

 

 

 

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SCHEDULE B

 

Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF 

Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF 

Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF 

Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF 

Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF 

Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF 

Schwab U.S. REIT ETF 

Schwab International Equity ETF 

Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF 

Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF 

Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF 

Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF 

Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury ETF 

Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF 

Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF 

Schwab Fundamental U.S. Broad Market Index ETF 

Schwab Fundamental U.S. Large Company Index ETF 

Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company Index ETF 

Schwab Fundamental International Large Company Index ETF 

Schwab Fundamental International Small Company Index ETF 

Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Large Company Index ETF 

Schwab 1000 Index ETF 

Schwab 1-5 Year Corporate Bond ETF 

Schwab 5-10 Year Corporate Bond ETF 

Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF

 

EX-99.(P)(V) 13 ex99-pv.htm CODE OF ETHICS FOR INCOME RESEARCH + MANAGEMENT

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(p)(v)

 

 

 

Income Research + Management

 

Employee Code of Ethics for Personal

Investments and Insider Trading Policy

 

July 14, 2022

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Am I subject to these rules? 1
   
RULES FOR EVERYONE  
   
1.     Acknowledge your acceptance of the rules 2
   
2.     Comply with Federal Securities Laws 2
   
3.     Report violations to IR+M Compliance 2
   
4.     Pre-clearing political contributions and payments to foreign government officials 2
   
5.     Disclose Covered Accounts and holdings in Covered Securities 3
   
6.     Disclosing new accounts and transactions in Covered Securities 3
   
7.     Opening new Covered Accounts while at IR+M 4
   
8.     Pre-Clearing trades in Covered Securities 5
   
9.     Pre-clearing gifts, gratuities, and entertainment 7
   
10.   Getting approval to trade in Covered Accounts owned by others 8
   
11.   Complying with applicable trading limits: the 60-dav rule 9
   
12.   Pre-clearing outside activities 9
   
13.   Complying with IR+M Policy’s on Insider Trading 9
   
14.   Limitations on disclosure to IR+M Non-Access Shareholders 12
   
ADDITIONAL RULE FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ONLY  
   
Failing to recommend a trade for a Portfolio 13

  

HOW WE ENFORCE THESE POLICIES 14

 

i

 

Introduction

This Employee Code of Ethics for Personal Investments and Insider Trading (‘‘Code”) is designed to ensure that employees of Income Research + Management (“IR+M”) understand and honor their fiduciary duty towards IR+M’s clients and investors while placing the interests of IR+M’s clients and investors above their own. This fiduciary responsibility applies to all client portfolios that IR+M acts as an investment adviser, as well as to all of the investment companies (registered and unregistered investment companies) advised, sub-advised, or managed by IR+M (collectively, Portfolios”). This fiduciary duty also means never taking unfair advantage of your relationship to the Portfolios or IR+M in attempting to benefit yourself or another party, and it means never acting in a way that interferes or conflicts with the operation of the Portfolios or IR+M’s business. Any behavior that violates your fiduciary duty—or that even gives the appearance of doing so—could harm IR+M’s business and reputation.

 

Because no set of rules can anticipate every possible situation, it is important that you follow the rules in the Code not just in letter, but also in spirit. Any activity that compromises IR+M’s integrity, even if it doesn’t expressly violate a rule, has the potential to be construed as a violation and may result in scrutiny or further action from IR+M Compliance.

 

All information obtained from you under this Code will normally be kept in strict confidence by IR+M and IR+M Compliance, except that reports of transactions and other information obtained from you may be made available to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory or self-regulatory organization or other civil or criminal authority to the extent required by law or regulation, or to the extent considered appropriate by IR+M Compliance. In addition, in the event of violations or apparent violations of the Code, this information may be disclosed to affected IR+M clients.

 

Am I subject to these rules?

 

Yes. The Code applies to all full-time IR+M Employees, part-time employees, interns, and temporary employees. “IR+M Employees” may also include temporary employees from agencies and, in some circumstances, independent contractors.

 

Some rules may also apply to other people whose relationship to you makes them a Covered Person.” A Covered Person includes:

 

You

 

Your spouse, or a domestic partner1 who shares your household

 

Any of your children, stepchildren, and grandchildren, parents, step-parents, grandparents, siblings, parents-, children-, or siblings-in-law (whether related by blood, adoption, or marriage) if such person: (i) shares your household, and (ii) is supported financially by you

 

Anyone else deemed by IR+M Compliance to be a Covered Person

 

 

1 A domestic partner may arise from situations including; the filing of documentation with a government agency declaring a domestic partnership; or, those created by signing an affidavit for purposes of receipt of employment benefits.

 

 1

 

 

WHAT DO I HAVE TO DO?

 

1.            Acknowledge your acceptance of the rules

 

When you start working at IR+M, and again each year after that, you’re required to acknowledge your acceptance of the Code and its rules.

 

TO DO:

 

If you are a new Employee:

 

●    Submit the Code Acknowledgment Form within 10-days of your hire

 

If you are a current Employee:

 

●    Submit the Code Acknowledgment Form prior to the stated deadline

 

2.            Comply with Federal Securities Laws

 

In addition to complying with the rules in this Code, you also need to comply with certain Federal Securities Laws2.

 

3.            Report violations to IR+M Compliance

 

If you become aware of any violation of the Code, whether committed by you or others, you must promptly report the violation to IR+M Compliance.

 

TO DO:

 

●     Promptly notify IR+M Compliance of any actual or perceived violation of the Code

 

IR+M Compliance will keep confidential the identity of the person reporting a violation and no retaliation is permitted against someone who reports a violation.

 

4.            Pre-clearing political contributions and payments to foreign government officials

 

Pay-to-Play Rules and the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act prohibit certain entities from making payments to government officials and candidates for office. Please refer to IR+M’s Pay-to-Play/FCPA Compliance Policy for additional information.

 

TO DO:

 

Prior to you or your Covered Persons making a political contribution to any domestic public officials or candidate, or payment to any foreign official, you must first obtain pre-clearance from IR+M Compliance.

 

 

2 Federal Securities Laws include, but are not limited to, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, certain provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and all rules established under these Acts.

 

 2

 

 

5.            Disclose Covered Accounts and holdings in Covered Securities

 

All Employees must disclose information about their Covered Accounts and Covered Securities.

 

A Covered Account is: 

Any security account that holds, or has the potential to hold, securities; and

You or a Covered Person has actual or potential investment control over the security account and/or benefits financially from the security account.

 

A Covered Security is: 

Any type of equity or debt security

Any rights to acquire, dispose of or otherwise relating to the security

Put and call options

Warrants and convertible securities

Any other derivative instrument based on a security

Shares of mutual funds and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) advised or sub-advised by IR+M

 

A Covered Securitydoes NOT include:

Direct obligations of the United States government

Money market instruments (i.e., bankers’ acceptances, bank CDs, commercial paper, high quality short-term debt instruments, and repurchase agreements)

Shares of money market funds

Shares of mutual funds not advised or sub-advised by IR+M

Transactions in units of a Unit Investment Trust if invested exclusively in unaffiliated Funds

Transactions in ETFs not sub-advised by IR+M

 

TO DO:

 

New Employees:

 

Within 10-days of your hire or of being notified that the Code applies to you:

 

●    Arrange for duplicate copies of all your trade confirmations and monthly Covered Account statements to be sent to IR+M Compliance

 

●    Complete and submit an Initial Holdings Report showing all of your and your Covered Persons’ Covered Accounts and holdings of Covered Securities. If you don’t have anything to report, please use the Initial Holdings Report to tell us so.

 

●    The information contained in the Initial Holdings Report must be no older than 45 days from your date of hire or of being notified that the Code applies to you.

 

Current Employees:

 

Annually, complete and submit an Annual Holdings Report by a date specified by IR+M Compliance. The Annual Holdings Report will require you to show all of your and your Covered Persons’ Covered Accounts and holdings of Covered Securities. If you don’t have anything to report, please use the Annual Holdings Report to tell us so. The information contained in the Annual Holdings Report must be no older than 45 days from the date the report was submitted. 

 

 3

 

 

6.            Disclosing new Accounts and transactions in Covered Securities

 

At the end of each calendar quarter, you need to disclose to IR+M Compliance new Covered Accounts opened by you or your Covered Persons during the quarter, as well as transactions in Covered Securities you or your Covered Persons made during the quarter.

 

TO DO:

 

Complete a Quarterly Transaction Report by the earlier of the date specified by IR+M Compliance or no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The Quarterly Transaction Report will ask if you or your Covered Persons opened a new Covered Account during the quarter and/or transacted in Covered Securities. If you or your Covered Persons did not open a new Covered Account or transacted in Covered Securities, please use the Quarterly Holdings Report to tell us.

 

7.            Opening Covered Accounts while at IR+M3

 

While at IR+M, if you open a new Covered Account, it must be maintained at an IR+M approved broker.

 

TO DO:

 

●  Ask IR+M Compliance to provide you with a list of IR+M-approved brokers 

●  Open new Covered Accounts at an IR+M-approved broker 

●  Report newly opened Covered Accounts on the next Quarterly Transaction Report

 

 

Exceptions

 

With approval from IR+M Compliance, you or a Covered Person can open a Covered Account at a financial institution other than an IR+M approved broker if any of the following apply:

 

●  It contains only securities that can’t be transferred 

●  It exists solely for products or services that are unlike any that an IR+M-approved broker provides or advises 

●  It exists solely because your Covered Persons’ employer also prohibits external Covered Accounts 

●  It is managed solely by a third-party registered investment adviser 

●  It is associated with an ESOP (employee stock option plan) or an ESPP (employee stock purchase plan) in which a related Covered Person is the participant 

●  It is required by a direct purchase plan, a dividend reinvestment plan, or an automatic investment plan with a public company in which regularly scheduled investments are made or planned 

●  It is required by a trust agreement 

●  It is associated with an estate of which you are the executor, but not a beneficiary, and your involvement with the account is temporary 

●  The holdings are maintained in a retirement plan or other defined benefit or defined contribution plan that prohibits the transfer of these holdings to an IR+M-approved broker 

●  You can show that transferring the holdings would create a significant hardship 

 

 

3 This requirement does not apply to part-time or temporary employees, interns, and independent contractors.

 

 4

 

 

TO DO:

 

●    Contact IR+M Compliance for permission to maintain an external Covered Account

●    Provide a current statement for each external Covered Account

●    For DPPs, and ESPPs (if applicable) provide the investment schedule to which regular investments are being made or will be made 

 

8.            Pre-Clearing trades in Covered Securities

 

You need to pre-clear trades in Covered Securities to reduce the possibility of conflicts between trades you personally make and trades made by Portfolios. When you apply for pre-clearance, you’re not just asking for approval - you’re guaranteeing that you:

 

Don’t have any Inside Information on the security you want to trade

Are not using knowledge of actual or potential Portfolio trades to benefit yourself or others

Believe the trade is available to other investors on the same terms

Will provide any relevant information requested by IR+M Compliance

 

Rules relating to pre-clearance

 

You and Covered Person must pre-clear all proposed orders to buy or sell a Covered Security. It’s important to understand these rules before requesting pre-clearance: 

●  You have to apply for pre-clearance the same day you want to trade and prior to placing the trade 

●  Pre-clearance approval is only good for one day. If you don’t use it that day, it expires 

●  Place day orders only (orders that automatically expire at the end of the trading session). Good-till-cancelled orders (orders that stay open indefinitely until the market price of a security reaches a specified price) are generally not permitted 

●  Check the status of all orders at the end of the day and cancel any open orders. If you or a Covered Person leaves an order open and it’s executed the next day (or later), it will generate a violation 

●  Unless an exception applies or IR+M Compliance determines otherwise, these pre-clearance rules apply to all your Covered Accounts, including accounts at an IR+M-approved broker and any other brokerage accounts

  

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Prohibited Trades

 

You or your Covered Persons may not transact in any Covered Security that is:

 

●    Issued by a client for a period of fifteen (15) days after you meet with that client

 

●    Purchased or sold on behalf of a Portfolio within the previous five (5) business days. This provision does not apply to simultaneous execution of personal accounts managed by IR+M and client trades in an aggregated order

 

Prohibited Trading Activities

 

●     Short selling

 

●     Using derivatives to circumvent the rules

 

●     Participating in an investment club or similar entity

 

●     Using your knowledge of transactions in Portfolios to profit by the market effect of those transactions

 

●     Influencing any Portfolio to act for the benefit of any other party other than the Portfolio itself (e.g., influence a Portfolio trade decision in order to affect that security’s price or to advance your own interests or the interests of a third party seeking to have a business relationship with IR+M)

 

●     Attempting to defraud a Portfolio or the market

 

Exceptions

 

With the prior approval of IR+M Compliance, there are a few situations where you may be permitted to trade without pre-clearing:

 

●     Trades in a Covered Account that is professionally managed by a third party

 

●     Trades made through an automatic, regular program that has been disclosed to and approved by IR+M Compliance

 

●     The receipt or delivery of any gift of a Covered Security

 

●     When you can show repeated rejection is causing a significant hardship

 

TO DO:

 

●     Notify Compliance of any accounts that are professionally managed by a third party.

 

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TO DO:

 

To avoid errors and possible sanctions, use these step-by-step instructions to apply for pre-clearance:

 

1.     Sign-on to Compliance Science’s Personal Trading Control Center (“PTCC”)

 

2.     In your Employee Work Center, click “Trade Request” under the “Pre- clearance” tab

 

3.     Read the instructions

 

4.     Enter the transaction type (buy or sell)

 

5.     Enter the approximate quantity of the transaction

 

6.     Look-up and enter the Covered Security you want to trade

 

7.     If your transaction is not a market buy or sell and something like a limit order, please provide information about the trade in the “Additional Info” box. Use this box to provide any other relevant information about the trade

 

8.     Submit your request and await approval / denial from IR+M Compliance

 

9.     Check the status of your order at the end of the day and cancel any orders that have not been filled

 

Pre-clearance requests will expire at the close of business on the day the request was submitted. If you do not execute your trade within this window, please submit another preclearance request when you are ready to execute your transaction.

 

9.            Pre-clearing gifts, gratuities, and entertainment

 

You must report all entertainment, gratuities, or gifts offered to or received from broker- dealers and/or union officials. If you believe other entertainment or gifts offered or received present the appearance of a conflict of interest, please bring it to the attention of IR+M Compliance.

 

You or your Covered Persons may not seek or accept gifts, favors, preferential treatment or special arrangements of material value from any third-party (including brokers, dealers, investment advisers, banks, financial institutions or other suppliers of goods or services to IR+M), on behalf of itself or its clients as it relates to the Portfolios.

 

You may NOT accept: 

●    Gifts that exceed $100 from the same source during the same calendar year 

●    Entertainment of a recurring nature from the same source, or total entertainment from all sources that is deemed to be excessive by IR+M Compliance 

●    The cost of transportation to, and lodging and meals while in, a place outside the Boston Metropolitan area, unless the receipt of these items has been approved in advance by IR+M Compliance

 

 7

 

 

You MAY accept: 

●     Occasional dining conducted for business purposes 

●     Occasional attendance at theater, sporting or other entertainment events 

●     Occasional social events conducted for business purposes 

●    Gifts that do not exceed $100 from the same source during the same calendar year 

 

TO DO: 

 

To avoid errors and possible sanctions, use these step-by-step instructions to apply for pre-clearance: 

1.    Sign-on to Compliance Science’s PTCC 

2.    In your Employee Work Center, click “Gifts & Entertainment Request” under the “Pre-clearance” tab 

3.    Read the instructions 

4.    Enter the appropriate information to the best of your ability 

5.    Submit your request and await approval / denial from IR+M Compliance

 

10.          Getting approval to trade in Covered Accounts owned by others

 

You or your Covered Persons can’t exercise trading authority over any account that is not a reported Covered Account. With prior approval from IR+M Compliance, you can maintain and exercise trading authority over an account owned by a member of your family, even if it doesn’t fall under the definition of Covered Account. An example of trading in a Covered Account owned by others is serving as an executor of an estate.

 

Once approved, the account will be subject to the same reporting and pre-clearance rules as your Covered Accounts, and its owner(s) will be considered Covered Person(s).

 

TO DO:

 

If you are a new Employee

 

●    Take immediate steps to terminate any authority you may have to trade Covered Securities in a non-Covered Account

 

●    To request an exception from this rule, submit a request to IR+M Compliance. Don’t direct any trades in the account without written approval from IR+M Compliance

 

If you are a current Employee:

 

●    If you want to trade in an account that may qualify for an exception, submit a request to IR+M Compliance. Don’t execute any trades in the account until you get written approval from IR+M Compliance.

  

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11.          Complying with applicable trading limits: the 60-dav rule

 

Excessive personal trading is strongly discouraged. Any trade you submit for pre-clearance will be matched against any previous purchase or sale of the same Covered Security. If the Covered Security was purchased or sold within the previous sixty (60) days of the current pre-clearance request, and you are seeking to take the opposite side of the previous trade, your pre-clearance request will be denied and you will not be allowed to purchase or sell that particular Covered Security.

 

Exceptions

 

This rule doesn’t apply to the following:

 

●   Transactions made in a Covered Account that is professionally managed by a third-party investment adviser who has discretionary trading authority. To take advantage of this exception, you need written approval in advance from IR+M Compliance

 

12.          Pre-clearing outside activities

 

To avoid any actual or perceived conflict of interest, you need to get advance approval to participate in certain activities outside of your employment at IR+M. Outside activities that need to be pre-clearance include:

 

Serving as a director, trustee, or board member of an unaffiliated company or organization

 

Serving as a trustee, executor, custodian or other fiduciary, or as a private investment adviser or counselor, for any outside account. This includes serving as an executor of an estate

 

Becoming involved in consultations or negotiations for corporate financing, acquisitions, or other transactions for outside companies or organizations

 

Any employment for compensation at an outside entity

 

TO DO:

 

Request approval from IR+M Compliance prior to participating in any covered activities

 

13.          Complying with IR+M’s Policy on Insider Trading

 

The following is IR+M’s policy on Insider Trading and Inside Information.” Inside Information means information about a company that is both materialand nonpublic.” This policy applies if you obtained the Inside Information as part of your job, or elsewhere. This policy also applies to any use of information obtained during your employment with IR+M, even if that occurs after your employment has ended. Insider trading laws impose severe sanctions for violations, and IR+M takes very seriously the need to ensure compliance with the insider trading laws and its own policies.

 

 9

 

 

In order to understand and comply with this policy, you need to understand two definitions. These definitions are materialand nonpublic.”

 

Material

 

Information is “material” if there’s a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider the information important in making his or her investment decision, or if the information could reasonably be expected to affect the price of the security. The information doesn’t need to be so important that it would have changed the investor’s decision to buy or sell.

 

Some examples of material information include:

 

●    Dividend changes

 

●    Earnings estimate (or changes to earnings estimates)

 

●    Significant merger and acquisition proposals or agreements

 

●    Major litigation

 

●   Extraordinary management developments  

 

Nonpublic

 

Information is “nonpublic” when it has not been circulated in a manner making it available to others. Information is “public” when it has been made available to others by means such as national business and financial news services (e.g., Dow Jones, Bloomberg or Reuters), and national news services (e.g., Associated Press, New York Times or Wall Street Journal). These are only examples and information may become public in other ways.

 

If you are ever in doubt if information you may have is “material” or “nonpublic,” do not trade in any security issued by the company in question and do not disclose that information to anyone else. Please contact, in person, IR+M’s Chief Compliance Officer who will advise you whether the information is Inside Information.

 

How may you come into possession of Inside Information?

 

You may come into possession of Inside Information in a variety of ways. Some examples include:

 

In the course of seeking IR+M’s agreement with a proposed corporate action, the issuer may disclose Inside Information that it believes would be pertinent to IR+M’s evaluation of that proposed action

 

In a discussion with an issuer, you may learn information about the issuer that is Inside Information

 

You may learn Inside Information through personal sources, such as your spouse, whose company is involved in a transaction, or even from overhearing elevator conversations

 

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The fact that you have learned Inside Information does not mean that you have done anything wrong. In fact, there are situations where you could learn Inside Information about a public company as a necessary part of performing your job. At the same time, where you do not need Inside Information in order to do your job, you should try to avoid receiving it.

 

What to do when you acquire Inside Information?

 

TO DO:

 

1.     IMMEDIATELY CONTACT IR+M’S CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER IN PERSON

 

If you believe you have “Inside Information,” contact IR+M’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) in person. Do NOT tell anyone else about the information, including your colleagues or manager.

 

The CCO will give you instructions as to what you should do. Those instructions might include the following:

 

●     You may be told the information isn’t Inside Information and that you’re free to trade securities issued by the company in question, or disclose the information to others

 

●     You may be told the information is Inside Information and you may not disclose the information to anyone else without clearance from the CCO

 

●     You may be asked to sign a confidentiality letter or to follow additional procedures intended to prevent you from communicating the Inside Information to others

 

●     A code name for the project or company may be designated. Once a code name is designated, that code name is to be used in all written or oral communications on the subject

 

2.     DON’T TRADE IN ANY SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER

 

If you have Inside Information about a company, don’t trade any security of that company until you’re informed that you are free to do so. This applies to you and your Covered Persons’ Covered Accounts and the Portfolios. If you believe the Inside Information has become public information or that it is no longer Material, contact the CCO. However, do not trade until you have received clearance to do so.

 

3.     DON’T RECOMMEND ANY SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER

 

Do not recommend to anyone else that they trade, or refrain from trading, any securities of the issuer. Recommendations are prohibited even if you do not disclose the Inside Information.

 

4.     DON’T DISCLOSE THE INFORMATION TO ANYONE ELSE

 

To avoid disabling IR+M and other Employees from trading in securities of an issuer when only one Employee has Inside Information, it’s often necessary to create information barriers to “wall off” those who know from those who don’t know the information. Without information barriers, the knowledge of one Employee could be imputed to IR+M as a whole. To avoid this, please following the below procedures:

 

●     Do not tell your manager

 

●     Do not tell other employees, including those who you believe need to know the information in order to do their jobs.

 

●     Do not tell anyone else outside of IR+M, including accountants, employees, or directors of the issuer.

 

5.     TAKE OTHER STEPS TO PROECT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF INSIDE INFORMATION

 

Don’t leave documents containing Inside Information at copiers, in conference rooms, or in any other place where they could be viewed by others. When such documents are not being used, please follow these helpful tips:

 

●     Store them in a secure location

 

●     Shred or discard in secure locked disposal bin

 

●    Use passwords or other means to limit access to computer material containing Inside Information

 

●     Do not discuss Inside Information in public places, such as social gatherings, hallways, open office areas, elevators, restaurants, trains, taxi cabs, other public transportation, or places where you might be overheard

 

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Sanctions

Violations of this policy may also constitute violations of insider trading laws. Penalties for violating applicable laws and regulations are severe, and may include substantial fines against those who misuse Inside Information, against their supervisors and management, and against IR+M. Other sanctions possibly include jail sentences, industry bars, or a combination of these sanctions.

 

If you violate this policy, whether or not your conduct violates insider trading laws, you will be subject to disciplinary action by IR+M up to and including termination.

 

14.          Limitations on disclosure to IR+M Non-Employee Shareholders

 

Do not disclose to any Non-Employee Shareholder nonpublic information regarding trading activities or investment recommendations of any Portfolio. If you believe that this information has become public, you should contact IR+M Compliance and receive an express clearance from the CCO before disclosing such information to Non-Employee Shareholders.

  

* * *

 

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ADDITIONAL RULES FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS, TRADERS, and ANALYSTS

 

Failing to recommend a trade for a Portfolio

 

Employees who have responsibility for managing Portfolios (e.g., portfolio managers, traders, and analysts) cannot refrain from recommending or trading a suitable security for a Portfolio in order to avoid an actual or apparent conflict of interest with a transaction in that same security in one of your Covered Accounts.

 

TO DO:

 

Any time a Portfolio Manager receives directly from an issuer material information about that issuer that is publicly available, you must check to see if that information has been disclosed to IR+M. If not, you must communicate that information to IR+M Compliance before you trade any securities of that company in a Covered Account. 

 

* * * 

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HOW WE ENFORCE THIS CODE

 

IR+M Compliance reviews all materials it receives in conjunction with the Code. If these reviews turn-up information that is incomplete, questionable, or potentially in violation of the rules of the Code, IR+M Compliance will investigate the matter and may contact you.

 

IR+M takes all Code violations seriously. You should be aware that other securities laws and regulations not addressed by the rules in this Code may also apply to you, depending on your role at IR+M.

 

This Code reflects IR+M’s desire to detect and prevent not only situations involving actual or potential conflicts of interest or unethical conduct, but those situations involving even the appearance of conflicts of unethical conduct. All IR+M Employees’ and their Covered Persons’ actions and activities must be conducted consistently with this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or abuse of our position of trust and responsibility.

 

Sanctions 

 

If it is determined that you or any of your Covered Persons has violated the rules in this Code, IR+M Compliance, or another appropriate party, may take action. Sanctions for violations of this Code may include:

 

A written warning

 

A written note to your HR Personnel File

 

Revocation of personal trading activity

 

Imposition of fines

 

Suspension of employment

 

Demotion

 

Termination of employment

 

Referral to civil or criminal authorities

 

Fines 

 

In light of the above listed sanctions, IR+M Compliance may assess the following minimum fines for the following violations:

 

Personal Transaction Violations

 

Failure to pre-clear a personal transaction will normally result in a fine, you having to reverse the trade and bear all costs in doing so, and a written note to your HR Personnel File. Fines will be assessed as follows:

 

●    First offense: up to $500

 

●    Second offense: up to $1,000

 

●    Third offense: up to $5,000

 

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Pre-clearance Violations

 

Failure to pre-clear or report the following activities will normally result in a fine up to $500 and a written note to your HR Personnel File:

 

●    Outside business or fiduciary activities

 

●    Receipt of gifts or entertainment

 

●    Payments to foreign government officials

 

●    Political contributions

 

Reporting Violations

 

Failure to provide all required Code reports and related documentation within the stated deadlines will normally result in a fine up to $500 and a written note to your HR Personnel File. 

 

The above referenced monetary fines must be donated to a charity of your choice. You must provide written confirmation and proof of payment.

 

Exceptions

 

If you believe you qualify for an exception to the rules in this Code, you need to get prior approval from IR+M Compliance. The way to request an exception is discussed in the text of the relevant rules of this Code. However, if you believe that you have a situation that warrants an exception and it is not discussed in this Code, please submit a written request to IR+M Compliance. Your request will be considered by IR+M Compliance in consultation with members of IR+M Senior Management, if appropriate, and you will be notified of the outcome.

 

Nature of these rules

 

These rules create an obligation of all IR+M Employees and their Covered Persons to IR+M and its Client’s Portfolios. These rules, however, are not a promise or contract, and may be modified at any time by IR+M Compliance. IR+M Compliance also retains the discretion to decide if any rule applies to a specific situation, how it should be interpreted, and any resulting sanction.

 

 

 

Legal information

 

This Code has been adopted by IR+M to: (1) comply with the provisions of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the provisions of Rules 204A-1, 204-2(a)(12), and 204(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; and (2) prevent violations of insider trading laws. IR+M is required to provide a copy of this Code, and any amendments to it, to all employees covered under it.

 

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EX-99.(P)(VI) 14 ex99-pvi.htm CODE OF ETHICS FOR LEATHERBACK ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

 

Exhibit 99(p)(vi)

 

Leatherback Asset Management, LLC

 

Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy

 

December 2021

 

1. Introduction

 

This Code of Ethics (“Code”) has been adopted by Leatherback Asset Management, LLC (“Leatherback” or the “Firm”) and is designed to comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) and Rule 17j- 1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”). The provisions of Rule 17j-1 apply because Leatherback serves as the investment manager to The Leatherback Long/Short Absolute Return ETF and The Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF, together (“Funds”) as part of a series of the Tidal ETF Trust (“Trust”).

 

This Code establishes rules of conduct for all employees of Leatherback and is designed to, among other things, govern personal securities trading activities in the accounts of employees, immediate family/household accounts and accounts in which an employee has a beneficial interest. The Code is based upon the principle that Leatherback and its employees owe a fiduciary duty to Leatherback’s clients to conduct their affairs, including their personal securities transactions, in such a manner as to avoid (i) serving their own personal interests ahead of clients, (ii) taking inappropriate advantage of their position with the Firm, and (iii) any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility.

 

With regard to Leatherback’s service as investment adviser to the Fund, Rule 17j-1 imposes additional duties. This Code of Ethic’s must be approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors initially and upon amendment within 6 months after the adoption of any material change.

 

Under Rule 17j-1, it is unlawful for certain persons, including any officer, director or trustee of Leatherback, in connection with the purchase or sale by such person of a “security held or to be acquired” by the Fund: 

To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;

To make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

To engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Fund; or

To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund;

 

Under Rule 17j-1, a security held or to be acquired by the Fund means any Covered Security (defined below) which, within the most recent 15 days, is or has been held by the Fund or is being or has been considered by the Fund for purchase by the Fund and any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for a Covered Security.

 

Pursuant to Section 206 of the Advisers Act, both Leatherback and its employees are prohibited from engaging in fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative conduct. Compliance with this section involves more than acting with honesty and good faith alone. It means that Leatherback has an affirmative duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interest of its clients.

 

 1

 

This Code consists of an outline of policies regarding several key areas: standards of conduct and compliance with laws, rules and regulation, protection of material non-public information, potential conflicts of interest and personal securities trading. It also consists of specific information and guidance that is provided in company-wide policies and procedures, including the Compliance Manual and the Compliance Program.

 

2. Standards of Conduct

 

In general, those subject to this Code owe a fiduciary duty to advisory clients, which includes ensuring that one’s personal affairs, including personal securities transactions, are conducted in a manner which avoids: (i) serving one’s own personal interests ahead of advisory clients, (ii) taking inappropriate advantage of one’s position with Leatherback; and (iii) any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of one’s position of trust and responsibility.

 

3. The Code Covers These Employees

 

The Code covers all “supervised persons.” In addition, a subset of these supervised persons, known as “access persons” must comply with specific reporting requirements.

 

Supervised persons include:

 

1.Directors, officers, and partners of the adviser (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions)

 

2.Employees of the adviser

 

3.Any other person who provides advice on behalf of the adviser and is subject to the adviser’s supervision and control

 

Access persons include any supervised person who:

 

Has access to nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any advisory client the adviser or its control affiliates manage

 

Is involved in making securities purchase or sales decisions for any advisory client the adviser or its control affiliates manage, or has access to information related to such decisions that is nonpublic

 

Note: Currently due to the size and structure of the Firm, all Supervised Persons are deemed Access Persons.

 

Family members. For purposes of personal securities reporting requirements, terms such as “employee,” “account,” “supervised person,” and “access person” are defined to also include the accounts of their immediate family living in their household, including accounts in which the family member has a direct or indirect beneficial interest (such as a trust). Supervised Persons should be cognizant of the confidentiality of the business of the adviser. Information should not be shared with others in their circle of home, friends or family.

 

 2

 

4. Definitions

 

For Purposes of this Code of Ethics:

 

“Access Person” shall mean any supervised person who has access to nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any advisory client the adviser or its control affiliates manage and is involved in making securities purchase or sales decisions for any advisory client the adviser or its control affiliates manage or has access to information related to such decisions that is nonpublic.

 

“Federal Securities Laws” includes Securities Act of 1933; Securities Exchange Act of 1934; Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002; Investment Company Act of 1940; Investment Advisers Act of 1940; Title V of the Gramm- Leach-Bliley Act and any rules adopted by the Commission under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers and any rules adopted thereunder by the Commission or the Department of the Treasury.

 

“Family Members”: Refer to Section 3 above.

 

“Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning as that set forth in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You have “Beneficial Ownership” of a Reportable Security when you or a member of your “immediate family” living in the same household, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares:

 

Investment power or discretion with respect to a Reportable Security (the power or discretion to direct the purchase or sale of a Reportable Security); or

The opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in the gains, losses, dividends or interest obtained from a Reportable Security transaction.

 

Immediate family” means son, daughter (including a legally adopted child) or any descendants of either, stepson or stepdaughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father or mother or any ancestor of either, stepfather or stepmother, mother-in-law or father-in-law, siblings or siblings-in-law, and spouse or “domestic partner.”

 

Domestic partner” means a person, 18 years of age or older, whom you are neither married nor related: 

With whom you live in the same residence and intend to do so indefinitely; and

With whom you have an exclusive committed relationship

 

Reportable Fund" means any registered investment company (i.e., mutual fund) for which our Firm, or a control affiliate, acts as investment adviser or sub-adviser, as defined by the Investment Company Act, or any mutual fund whose investment adviser controls or is under common control with the adviser.

 

Reportable Security”/”Covered Security” means any security as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act/Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act, except that it does not include: (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) shares issued by money market funds; (iv) shares issued by open-end registered mutual funds, unless Leatherback acts as the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the fund or the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the fund controls Leatherback, is controlled by Leatherback, or is under common control with Leatherback; and (v) shares issued by unit investment trusts if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in mutual funds, unless Leatherback acts as the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the unit investment trust or the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the unit investment trust controls Leatherback, is controlled by Leatherback, or is under common control with Leatherback.

 

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Note: ETFs and closed-end funds ARE reportable securities.

 

“Reportable Account” is an account at a broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution in which transactions in Reportable Securities may be executed. These accounts include Section 529 plans and retirement plan accounts, such as 401(k) and 403(b) plans, if the account can execute transactions in a Reportable Security.

 

Special Note: A Reportable Account does not include an account held directly with an open-end investment company that is not advised or sub-advised by Leatherback.

 

“Client” refers to any person or entity for which Leatherback manages investments or otherwise acts as investment adviser.

 

“Control” has the same meaning as in section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

“Directly or Indirectly” refers to any transaction involving:

 

Any other securities of the same issuer; and

Any derivative security or other instrument relating to the same security or any other security of the same issuer, including any option to purchase or sell the security, any security convertible into or exchangeable into the security, and any related futures contract.

  

“Discretionary Account” means a Reportable Account over which:

 

You or a Family Member has no direct or indirect influence or control and

A person or entity not subject to the Code has sole investment power.

 

“Fund” means an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

“Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

“Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

“Purchase or sale of a Reportable Security/Covered Security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Reportable Security.

 

“Automatic Investment/Dividend Reinvestment Plan” includes a program in which regular periodic purchases or withdrawals are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation.

 

 

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5. Conflicts of Interest

 

Conflicts among Client Interests. Conflicts of interest may arise where the Firm or its Supervised Persons have reason to favor the interests of one client over another client. Favoritism of one group of clients over another is prohibited under the Code. To address this conflict, Leatherback typically allocates investment opportunities within each strategy on a pro rata basis, based on each advisory client’s assets. Leatherback has policies and procedures in place for allocating investments to clients in a fair and equitable manner.

 

Competing with Client Trades. The Code prohibits access persons from using knowledge about pending or currently considered securities transactions for clients to profit personally (directly or indirectly) as a result of such transactions, including by purchasing or selling such securities for their own, their family’s or their friends’ accounts or by relaying such information to others for their use.

 

Note: All Supervised Persons are required to complete a Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire initially upon commencement of employment and on an annual basis thereafter. On a quarterly basis, all Access Persons are required to complete the Personal Securities Transaction Report. See Forms in Exhibit B.

 

6. Confidentiality

 

All information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of all clients (both current and former) or prospective clients is confidential. This applies to all advisory clients managed by Leatherback.

 

7. Protection of Material Nonpublic Information (i.e., Insider Trading)

 

As more fully discussed within our Privacy Policy, Supervised Persons are expected to exercise diligence and care in maintaining and protecting our clients’ nonpublic, confidential information. Supervised Persons are also expected not to divulge information regarding Leatherback’s securities holdings and prospective holdings to any individual outside of the Firm, except

 

1.As necessary to complete transactions or account changes (for example, communications with brokers and custodians);

2.As necessary to maintain or service the advisory clients managed by Leatherback;

3.As required by law.

 

Refer to Exhibit A for the Firm’s Insider Trading Policy.

 

8. Personal Trading

 

General Policy

Access Persons may maintain personal securities accounts provided any investing in any accounts in which the Access Person has a beneficial interest, including any accounts for any immediate family or household members, is consistent with Leatherback’s fiduciary duty to its clients and investors and all applicable regulatory requirements. In addition, each account must be managed in accordance with the personal trading and reporting guidelines as outlined below.

 

 5

 

Preclearance Requirements

Access Persons are prohibited from purchasing or selling any Reportable Securities or Reportable Funds unless pre-clearance for each such transaction is granted by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee.

 

Access Persons who wish to transact in a private placement or Limited Offering (as defined in Section 4), must pre-clear with the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”).

 

For transactions by the CCO, the President will review and provide pre-approval if applicable.

 

Note: Access Persons are required to obtain pre-approval before acquiring ownership in a limited offering, but are not required to obtain pre- approval prior to limited offering redemptions, distributions, dividends, clawbacks, and certain other transactions at the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Transactions not required to be pre-cleared or reported

 

You do not need to pre-clear or report transactions in securities that are not Reportable Securities. You do not need to pre-clear or report transactions in Managed Accounts.

 

Any employee wishing to transact in a security that requires pre-approval must submit a pre- clearance request via email communication to the CCO or his designee. If approved, the approval is good for the day it is given and the following business day. If your trade is not completed within that time, you must submit a new request. Pre- clearance in no way waives or absolves any Access Person of the obligation to abide by the provisions, principles and objectives of this Code.

 

Generally, personal investment in names owned by Leatherback or its clients is prohibited. If an exception is requested by any employee or related person, the CCO will determine whether to approve the request on a case-by-case basis and will document the reasons for his decision. If the CCO approves such a request, extra care will be taken to ensure that the security is not traded within 5 days of Leatherback trading in the same name.

 

Access Persons are permitted to hold accounts over which a third-party manager exercises exclusive discretionary authority. Such accounts are subject to reporting requirements which are described below in the Discretionary Accounts section.

 

NOTE: Automatic dividend reinvestment plan investments (DRIPs) for stock in publicly traded companies are exempt from pre-clearance and reporting detailed below; however, DRIP investments should be reported on an annual basis in conjunction with the annual holdings report.

 

9. Restricted List

 

The Company may from time to time establish a Restricted Security List that includes all securities where the Company has, or is in a position to receive, material non-public information about a company as a result of a special relationship between the Company or an Access Person and the company. Access Persons of the Company are not allowed to trade or invest in any securities listed on the Restricted Security List without the prior consent of the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

 6

 

If any Access Person already holds a security that is on the Restricted Security list and has not received consent from the Chief Compliance Officer, such Access Person must continue to hold and may not execute any buy or sell orders for the relevant security until such security is removed from the Restricted Security list or has received permission to trade from the CCO. All Access Persons are responsible for knowing the contents of the Restricted Security list prior to effecting or soliciting a transaction in a security. Any Access Person who consults the Restricted Security List is prohibited from disclosing the securities listed on the Restricted Security List to third parties.

 

10. Reporting Requirements

 

Discretionary Accounts 

With respect to discretionary accounts (those in which you do not have the power or discretion to direct the purchase or sale of a Reportable Security), all Access Persons must:

 

Report the accounts on the Initial and Annual Holdings Report. Request approval to open any new discretionary accounts from the CCO. Transactions in the accounts need not be reported on Quarterly Access Person Certifications if an account has been reported to and approved by the CCO as a discretionary account.

Complete an annual certification attesting that you or your family member has had no discretion regarding any transaction made in the account and that the trustee or broker has made all investment decisions without informing you or your family member as to the transaction until after the transaction has been affected.

 

Holdings Reports

See Report Forms in Exhibit B

 

Initial Holdings Reports

Access Persons must provide the CCO with an Initial Holdings Report within 10 days of becoming an Access Person. The report must include a list of all non-discretionary accounts and the holdings of all securities in those accounts, along with the names of any broker-dealer or bank maintaining any discretionary accounts (as outlined above). The information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of becoming an Access Person.

 

NOTE: Any new brokerage accounts opened subsequent to becoming an Access Person must be promptly disclosed to the CCO.

 

Annual Holdings Reports

Access Persons must submit an Annual Holdings Report by January 30 of each year. The report must include a list of all non-discretionary accounts and the holdings of all securities in those accounts as of December 31, as well as the names of any broker-dealer or bank maintaining any discretionary accounts as outlined above.

 

NOTE: Holdings reports should include, at a minimum, the date of report, title and type of security, ticker symbol or CUSIP, number of shares, principal amount of each reportable security and the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which reportable securities are held.

 

Quarterly Access Person Certifications

Access Persons must complete a Quarterly Access Person Certification within 30 days of quarter end. The certification requires that Access Persons report whether they had transactions in reportable securities during the quarter. If any such transactions are reported, statements or transaction reports showing all such transactions must be uploaded directly to the certification, unless statements have already been provided to the CCO. Statements or transaction reports are not required for transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment/dividend reinvestment plan or transactions in discretionary accounts.

 

 7

 

Leatherback’s quarterly certification also requires that Access Persons provide information about any accounts opened during the quarter, including the date the account was established, the broker/dealer or bank where the account is held, and a statement or transaction report from the account’s inception date through the end of the quarter.

 

Access Persons that do not maintain reportable accounts or transact in reportable securities are required to complete the Quarterly Reporting Form confirming they have had no activity.

 

NOTE: If duplicate statements are not provided, transaction reports submitted with the Quarterly Access Person Certification should, at a minimum, include the date of report, date of transaction, title of security, ticker symbol or CUSIP, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, principal amount, nature of the transaction (buy/sell), transaction price, and the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which reportable securities are held.

 

11. Review of Reportable Personal Security Transactions

 

Upon receipt of statements and transaction reports, the CCO, or designee, will review the transaction activity to confirm there were no violations of the Code or evidence of improper trading activities or conflicts of interest by Access Persons. Broker statements are maintained by the CCO in accordance with the records retention provisions of Rule 204-2(e) of the Advisers Act.

 

12. Failure to Comply with the Provisions of the Code – Sanctions

 

Strict compliance with the provisions of this Code shall be considered a basic condition of employment with Leatherback. Access Persons are urged to seek the advice of the CCO for any questions as to the application of this Code to their individual circumstances. Access Persons must promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to the CCO.

 

Violations of the Code may result in disciplinary action. The disciplinary action may be whatever the CCO deems appropriate given the situation, and may include a written warning, fines, disgorgement of profits and/or losses avoided, suspension, demotion, or termination of employment. Violations may also be referred to civil or criminal authorities where appropriate.

 

13. Administration and Enforcement of the Code

 

Administration of the Code

The CCO will administer the Code and use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to review reports submitted by Supervised Persons and to prevent Code violations. Among other things, the CCO or a designee will review reports against preclearance requests, transaction confirmations and/or account statements on a quarterly basis and look for any violations of the Code or indications of insider trading.

 

 8

 

Recordkeeping Policy

The following records shall be maintained for the required document retention period:

 

A copy of any Code of Ethics adopted by the Firm pursuant to Advisers Act Rule 204A-1 and Investment Company Act Rule 17j-1, that has been in effect at any time during the last five years.

A record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of such violation for five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred.

A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code and amendments for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was a supervised person. (These records must be kept for five years after the individual ceases to be a supervised person of the Firm.)

A copy of each report made pursuant to Advisers Act Rule 204A-1 and Investment Company Act Rule 17j-1, by an Access Person for at least 5 years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made.

Holdings and transaction reports made pursuant to the Code, including any brokerage account statements.

A list of the names of persons who currently, or within the past five years, were Access Persons.

A record of any decision and supporting reasons for approving the acquisition of securities by access persons in limited offerings for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which approval was granted.

A record of any decisions and supporting reasons that grant access persons a waiver from or exception to the Code. Maintain for five years.

Copies of all reports regarding the annual review of the Code and a listing of any material violations. Maintain for five years.

A record of persons responsible for reviewing the access persons reports currently and during the previous five years.

 

Training and Education

Leatherback’s CCO of the Firm i s responsible for training and educating Supervised Persons regarding the Code. Training will occur periodically and all Supervised Persons are required to attend any training and/or read all applicable materials.

 

Annual Review

On an annual basis, the CCO will review the provisions of this Code to determine whether revisions are required so as to comply with the provisions of the Advisers Act and SEC interpretations thereof with respect to personal securities trading by access persons. Results of the review will be documented as part of the Annual Review of the Firm’s Compliance Program. Such annual review shall:

 

Certify that procedures have been adopted to reasonably prevent violations of this Code.

Describe any issues arising under this Code or procedures of this Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations.

Identify any recommended changes in the existing restrictions or procedures based upon evolving industry practices or developments in applicable laws or regulations.

 

New Supervised Person Acknowledgement

New Supervised Persons must acknowledge they have read and understand and they must agree to comply with this Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy.

 

Annual Supervised Person and Amendment Acknowledgements

All Supervised Persons are required to acknowledge annually that they have read, understand and agree to comply with the Code, in connection with the Firm’s annual policy acknowledgement process. Amendments will be distributed via e-mail and again, an acknowledgement must be completed and returned to the CCO.

 

 9

 

Further Information

 

For further information regarding the Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy please contact the CCO.

 

Michael J. Winter
mwinter@Leatherbackam.com

 

 10

 

Exhibit A

 

Leatherback Asset Management, LLC

Insider Trading Policy and Procedures

 

All Supervised Persons of Leatherback are prohibited from trading, either personally or on behalf of others, including Leatherback’s advisory clients, on the basis of material nonpublic information or communicating material nonpublic information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as “insider trading.” This policy extends to activities within and outside your duties at Leatherback.

 

You must read and retain this policy. Your questions regarding this policy should be referred to the Chief Compliance Officer. You must notify the Chief Compliance Officer immediately if you have any reason to believe that a violation of this policy has occurred or is about to occur. The term “insider trading” generally is used to refer to the use of material nonpublic information to trade in securities (whether or not one is an “insider”) or to communication of material nonpublic information to others. The law concerning insider trading is generally understood to prohibit:

 

Trading by an insider, while in possession of material nonpublic information, or

Trading by a non-insider, while in possession of material nonpublic information, where the information either was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated, or

Communicating material nonpublic information to others.

 

Who is an Insider?

 

The concept of “insider” is broad, and includes a company’s officers, directors, trustees and employees. A person can be a “temporary insider” if he enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company’s affairs and as a result is given access to information solely for the company’s purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company’s attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, and the employees of such organizations. Additionally, Leatherback may become a temporary insider of a company they advise or for which they perform other services. To be an insider, the company must expect the outsider to keep the disclosed nonpublic information confidential and the company’s relationship with an insider must at least imply such a duty.

 

What is Material Information?

 

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. “Material Information” generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities.

 

Information that officers, directors, trustees and employees should consider material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.

 

 11

 

Material Information also may relate to the market for a company’s securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities may, in some contexts, be deemed material. Similarly, prepublication information regarding reports in the financial press also may be deemed material. Moreover, advance reports of securities to be bought or sold by a large, influential institutional investor may be deemed material to an investment in those portfolio securities.

 

Advance knowledge of important proposed government regulation, for example, could also be deemed material information regarding companies in regulated industries.

 

What is Nonpublic Information?

 

Information is nonpublic until it has been broadly distributed to the public market place. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or some other governmental agency, the Dow Jones “tape” or The Wall Street Journal or some other publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been widely distributed.

 

Penalties for Insider Trading

 

Civil and criminal penalties for trading on or communicating material nonpublic information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation.

 

Penalties include:

 

Civil injunctions

Treble damages

Disgorgement of profits

Jail sentences

Fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited, and

Fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

 

In addition, violations of this policy can be expected to result in serious sanctions by Leatherback, including dismissal of personnel.

 

Identifying Inside Information

 

Before any person covered by this policy executes any trade for himself or on the behalf of others, including Leatherback’s advisory clients, in the securities of a company about which the Supervised Person may have potential inside information, the following questions should be considered:

 

Is the information material? Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

 

Is the information nonpublic? How was the information obtained? To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace by being published in Reuters, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation? Is it on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission?

 12

 

 

If, after consideration of the above, it is found that the information is material and nonpublic, or if the person has questions as to whether the information is material and nonpublic, the person should take the following steps before any trade is executed:

 

Report the matter immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer;

The securities should not be purchased or sold by the person or on behalf of others, including Leatherback’s advisory clients;

The information should not be communicated inside or outside Leatherback, other than to the Chief Compliance Officer; and

After the issue has been reviewed, the Chief Compliance Officer will instruct the person as to whether to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication, or allowing the trade and communication of the information.

 

Contacts with Public Companies

 

Contacts with public companies represent an important part of our research efforts. The Firm may make investment decisions on the basis of conclusions formed through such contacts and analysis of publicly-available information. While you must be especially alert to sensitive information, you may consider information received directly from a company representative to be public information unless you know or have reason to believe that such information is not generally available to the investing public. In addition, information you receive from company representatives during a conference call that is open to the investment community is public. The disclosure of this type of information is covered by SEC Regulation FD.

 

Difficult legal issues arise, however, when, in the course of contacts with public companies, an Supervised Person or other person subject to this Code becomes aware of material, non-public information. This could happen, for example, if a company’s Chief Financial Officer prematurely discloses quarterly results to a portfolio manager, or an investor relations representative makes a selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. In such situations, the Company must make a judgment as to its further conduct. To protect yourself, your investors and the Company, you should contact the CCO immediately if you believe that you may have received material, non-public information.

 

Tender Offers

 

Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons. First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company’s securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases) . Second, the Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and “tipping” while in possession of material, nonpublic information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Persons subject to this policy should exercise particular caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to tender offers.

 

 13

 

Safeguards to Confidentiality

 

All associated persons should take the following steps to safeguard the confidentiality of inside information:

 

(a)Do not discuss confidential information in public places such as elevators, hallways, restrooms or at social gatherings;

 

(b)To the extent practicable, limit access to the Company's offices where confidential information could be observed or overheard to Company associated persons with a business need for being in the area;

 

(c)Avoid using speakerphones in areas where unauthorized persons may over hear conversations;

 

(d)Where appropriate, maintain the confidentiality of investor identities by using code names or numbers for confidential projects;

 

(e)Exercise care to avoid placing documents containing confidential information in areas where they may be read by unauthorized persons and store such documents in secure locations when they are not in use;

 

(f)Destroy copies of confidential documents no longer needed for a project or not otherwise required to be maintained under federal securities laws; and

 

(g)Each analyst in his or her own file shall maintain a log of in-person, formal meetings with corporate officers of portfolio companies or prospective portfolio investments.

 

The CCO has overall responsibility for developing and maintaining policies and procedures for handling inside and proprietary information and the CCO shall be responsible for the implementation of these policies and procedures.

 

 14

 

Exhibit B

 

Leatherback Asset Management, LLC 

Initial Holdings Report

 

Name: _________________________________

 

Signature: ______________________________ DATE: ______________________

 

1.List the name of any broker, dealer or bank with which you maintain an account, in which any securities were held, as of ______________ (no more than 45 days prior to when you became an access person).

 

Name of Account Name of Broker-Dealer or Bank Account Number
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

2.List all Reportable Securities* as of ______________ (You may report this information by providing account statements and/or by listing the security information on the form below)

 

  a. I have Reportable Securities.   YES  or  NO
  b. I have provided copies of all relevant account statements.  YES  or  NO
  c. List additional Reportable Securities below.

 

List of Reportable Securities not included on Statements

Security Name Type of Security
(Private Equity, Public Equity,
Bond, Other)
Ticker or CUSIP # of Shares Principal
Amount
Date of
Report
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

*If your Health Savings Accounts and/or Educational Savings Accounts contain Reportable Securities, the account(s) must be reported on your Initial/Annual Holdings Report and/or Quarterly Transactions Reports

 

 15

 

Managed Accounts Disclosure

 

Supervised Person: ______________________________________

 

Time Period Covered: _____________________________

 

I have retained a trustee or third- party manager (the “Manager”) to manage certain accounts of mine. Following is a list of the accounts over which I have no direct or indirect influence or control (the “Accounts”):

 

Name of Broker, Dealer, or Bank Account Number Relationship to Manager
(Independent Professional, Friend, Relative,
etc.)
     
     
     
     

 

I acknowledge and certify that:

1.I have no direct or indirect influence or control over the Accounts;

2.If my control over the Accounts should change in anyway, I will immediately notify the Chief Compliance Officer in writing of such change and will provide any required information regarding holdings and transactions in the Accounts;

3.I agree to provide reports of holdings and/or transaction (including, but not limited to, duplicate account statements and trade confirmations) made in the Accounts at the request of the Chief Compliance Officer;

4.I did not suggest that the Manager make any particular purchases or sales of security for the Accounts during the period covered by this report;

5.I did not direct the Manager to make any particular purchases or sales of securities for the Accounts during the period covered by this report;

6.I did not consult with the Manager as to the particular allocation of investments to be made in the Accounts during the period covered by this report; and

7.I will contact the Chief Compliance Officer immediately in the event that a non-discretionary or fully managed account over which I have direct or indirect beneficial ownership is opened.

 

Yes     No    

 

I certify and acknowledge that the information in this form is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and agree to immediately notify the firm if such information becomes inaccurate in any way.

 

Signature: ______________________________________________ Date: _________________________

 

 16

 

Leatherback Asset Management, LLC

Annual Holdings Report

 

Name: _________________________________

 

Signature: ______________________________ DATE: ______________________

 

1.List the name of any broker, dealer or bank with which you maintain an account, in which any securities were held as of year end.

 

Name of Account Name of Broker-Dealer or Bank   Account Number  
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

2.Provide account statements for all Reportable Securities* as of __________

 

  a. I have Reportable Securities.   YES  or  NO
  b. I have provided copies of all relevant account statements.  YES  or  NO
  c. List additional Reportable Securities below that are not included on an account statement.

 

List of Reportable Securities not included on Statements

Security Name Type of Security
(Private Equity, Public
Equity, Bond, Other)
Ticker or CUSIP # of Shares Principal
Amount
Date of Report
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

*If your Health Savings Accounts and/or Educational Savings Accounts contain Reportable Securities, the account(s) must be reported on your Annual Holdings Report and/or Quarterly Transactions Reports

 

 17

 

Managed Accounts Disclosure

 

Supervised Person: ______________________________________

 

Time Period Covered: _____________________________

 

I have retained a trustee or third- party manager (the “Manager”) to manage certain accounts of mine. Following is a list of the accounts over which I have no direct or indirect influence or control (the “Accounts”):

 

Relationship to Manager
    (Independent Professional, Friend, Relative,
Name of Broker, Dealer, or Bank Account Number etc.)
     
     
     
     

 

I acknowledge and certify that:

8.I have no direct or indirect influence or control over the Accounts;

9.If my control over the Accounts should change in anyway, I will immediately notify the Chief Compliance Officer in writing of such change and will provide any required information regarding holdings and transactions in the Accounts;

10.I agree to provide reports of holdings and/or transaction (including, but not limited to, duplicate account statements and trade confirmations) made in the Accounts at the request of the Chief Compliance Officer;

11.I did not suggest that the Manager make any particular purchases or sales of security for the Accounts during the period covered by this report;

12.I did not direct the Manager to make any particular purchases or sales of securities for the Accounts during the period covered by this report;

13.I did not consult with the Manager as to the particular allocation of investments to be made in the Accounts during the period covered by this report; and

14.I will contact the Chief Compliance Officer immediately in the event that a non-discretionary or fully managed account over which I have direct or indirect beneficial ownership is opened.

 

Yes     No    

 

I certify and acknowledge that the information in this form is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and agree to immediately notify the firm if such information becomes inaccurate in any way.

 

Signature: ______________________________________________ Date: _________________________

 

 18

 

Leatherback Asset Management, LLC

 

QUARTERLY REPORTING FORM

 

For the Quarter Ended _______________

 

Name: _________________________________

 

Signature: ______________________________ DATE: ______________________

 

This form is to be completed and returned to the CCO by the 30th calendar day following quarter-end.

 

1. During the prior quarter, I had Reportable Securities* Transactions.  YES  or NO

 

2. I have reported transaction information by providing account statements to the Firm. YES  or  NO

 

3. I opened the following brokerage accounts during the quarter:

 

  Name of Account Date Account was
Established
Name of Broker-Dealer or
Bank
  Account Number
   
           
           
           
 
           
 

 

List additional transaction in Reportable Securities below that are not included on an account statement.

 

Date of

Transaction 

Title of

Security 

Ticker

Symbol

or CUSIP 

Interest

Rate and

Maturity

Date

Number

of Shares 

Principal

Amount 

Nature of

Transaction

(Buy/Sell) 

Transaction
Price
Broker- Dealer or
Bank
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 


 

*If your Health Savings Accounts and/or Educational Savings Accounts contain Reportable Securities, the account(s) must be reported on your Annual Holdings Report and/or Quarterly Transactions Reports

 

 19

 

  Leatherback Asset Management, LLC

  Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire

 

 

Section A. OFFICER, DIRECTOR AND SIMILAR POSITIONS

 

Do you serve as an officer, director or in a similar capacity in any business, organization or entity?
_____  Yes _____ No

 

Section B. FINANCIAL AND OTHER INTERESTS

 

Do you own any financial interest (e.g. common stock or other equity interests, including a general or limited partnership interest) in any enterprise, including vendors and suppliers of the Firm, which, to your knowledge, either competes with the Firm or has a business relationship with the Firm?

_____Yes _____ No

 

Section C. OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES / FIDUCIARY POSITIONS / AFFILIATIONS

 

Are you involved in any outside business activities for which you receive compensation, either directly or indirectly?

_____Yes _____ No

 

Do you serve in any fiduciary positions (e.g. executorship, trusteeship, attorney-in-fact) outside of your employment at the Firm, other than on behalf of family members?

_____Yes _____ No

 

Section D. CREDITOR OR STOCKHOLDER COMMITTEES / PROXY CONTESTS

 

Do you serve on, or have you been involved in the formation of, any creditors or stockholders committees, or are you actively involved in a proxy contest?

_____Yes _____ No

 

Section E. ARBITRATION / LITIGATION

 

Are you involved in, or have you been involved with, any litigation, arbitration or administrative investigation or proceeding?

_____Yes _____ No

 

Section F. GIFTS

 

Have you given or received any gifts to/from a client, investor, vendor, broker-dealer or other service provider (other than promotional items) within the last year?

_____Yes _____ No

 

Section G.POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

New Supervised Person: Have you made any US political contributions within the past 2 years?

_____Yes _____ No

 

 20

 

Existing Supervised Person: Have you made any political contributions within the past year?

_____Yes _____ No

 

Section H.SOCIAL MEDIA / INVESTMENT CLUBS

 

Do you participate in any investment clubs? _____Yes _____ No

 

Describe the details of the investment club, including frequency of meetings, type of information discussed and whether or not the club engages in any trading activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Are you a member of any social media sites? _____Yes_____ No

 

Do you advertise, market or conduct advisory business via social media sites? _____Yes_____ No

 

List the name of all social media sites in which you are a member:

 

 

 

 

 

Do you contribute to any investment related blogs? _____Yes_____ No

 

List the names of any investment blogs and describe the content of information contributed, if applicable:________________________________________________

 

Section I. DISCIPLINARY HISTORY

 

Have you ever been convicted of, or plead guilty or nolo contender (“no contest”) to:

 

A felony or misdemeanor involving:

 

oInvestment or an investment related business o Fraud, false statements or omissions

oWrongful taking of property

oBribery, forgery, counterfeiting or extortion

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

Any other felony?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

Has any court or other judiciary body:

 

Ever enjoined you in connection with any investment-related activity?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

 21

 

Ever found that you were involved in a violation of investment-related statutes or regulations?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

  Ever found you liable in any proceeding involving an investment-related business or activity, fraud, false statements or omissions, embezzlement, theft, bribery, forgery, counterfeiting, extortion, or other dishonest or unethical practices?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

  Ever dismissed, pursuant to a settlement agreement, any investment-related civil action brought against you by a state or foreign regulatory authority?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

Has the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or any self-regulatory organization or commodities exchange ever:

 

  Found you to have made a false statement or omission?
     
    _____ Yes _____ No
     
  Found you to have been involved in a violation of its regulations or statutes?
     
    _____ Yes _____ No
   
Found you to have been a cause of an investment-related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked or restricted?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

Imposed a civil monetary penalty on you, ordered you to cease and desist from any activity or otherwise disciplined you?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

Has any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency or any foreign financial regulatory authority:

 

  Ever found you to have made a false statement or omission or been dishonest or unethical?
     
    _____ Yes _____ No
     
  Ever found you to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes?
     
    _____ Yes _____ No
    
  Ever found you to have been a cause of an investment-related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked or restricted?
    
  _____ Yes _____ No

 

 22

 

  Ever entered an order against you in connection with an investment-related activity?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

  Ever denied, suspended or revoked your professional registration or license, prevented you from associating with an investment-related business or otherwise disciplined you by restricting your activities?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

Has any foreign government, court, regulatory agency, or exchange ever entered an order against you related to investments or fraud?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

 

 

Have you had a license or authorization to act as attorney, accountant or federal contractor revoked or suspended? _____ Yes _____ No

 

 

 

Have you ever been an advisory affiliate of a securities firm that has been declared bankrupt, had a trustee appointed under the Securities Investor Protection Act, or had a direct payment procedure begun?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

 

 

Have you ever served as an officer or director of a company that, during such service, has become insolvent, filed a bankruptcy petition or been declared bankrupt?

 

  _____ Yes _____ No

 

 

 

Section J.MISCELLANEOUS

 

Do you have any other interest or association, or are you aware of any other circumstance involving you or a family member living in your household, which could reasonably be expected to present a conflict of interest or harm the reputation of the Firm? _____ Yes _____ No

 

If yes, please attach a complete explanation.

 

 23

 

Supervised Person AFFIRMATION

I affirm that the above information is accurate and complete as of the date hereof. I understand that I am under an obligation during my employment with the Firm to obtain the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer prior to engaging in certain outside activities, investment and transactions, as more fully described in the Code of Ethics, and to advise the Firm if I become, or believe I may become, a participant in any litigation or arbitration. I also agree to advise the Chief Compliance Officer promptly if information herein changes or becomes inaccurate.

 

Supervised Person Name  
   
Signature  
   
Date  

 

 24

 

Additional Disclosure Information

 

Sections A, B and C

 

1.Name of entity:
  

2.Activities of entity:
  

3.Position and Duties in connection with entity:
  

4.Do you have a financial interest in the entity: ____YES ____NO

5.Number of hours spent in connection with entity (per week, month quarter, etc.):
    

6.Is this a not-for-profit organization?

7.Compensation:
    

8.Does any conflict of interest or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest exist between the Firm and this entity? ____YES  ____NO

9. Does this entity have a business relationship with the Firm? ____YES  ____NO
10. Does any material adverse information exist concerning this organization? ____YES ____NO
11. Have you completed an Outside Business Activity Form for this relationship? ____YES ____NO

 

Section D

1.Type of Committee: _____________________________________________________________

2.Target organization entity: ________________________________________________________

3.Activities of entity: _______________________________________________________________

4.Position and Duties in connection with entity:__________________________________________

5. Do you have a financial interest in the entity: ____YES  ____NO
6. Does any conflict of interest or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest exist between the Firm and this entity? ____YES  ____NO
7. Does any material adverse information exist concerning this organization? ____YES  ____NO

 

Section E – Provide CCO with detailed information about arbitration and litigation

Section F – Log gifts and entertainment in excess of threshold

Section G – Report political contributions on Political Contributions Disclosure Form

Section H – Provide CCO with detailed information about Investment Clubs and Social Media sites used to conduct advisory business

Section I and J - Provide supporting information for Yes answers

 

 25

 

Receipt of the Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy

 

This form must be signed and returned to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

This is to acknowledge my receipt of the Code of Ethics & Personal Trading Policy for Leatherback Asset Management, LLC dated _________________. I have had the opportunity to read the procedures and have had all my questions relating to these answered by the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

I also acknowledge my understanding of these procedures and that I will take all necessary steps to implement them into my daily activities immediately. I understand the severity of the requirements and also understand that failure to follow these will result in disciplinary sanctions being taken against me, up to and including termination.

 

I have disclosed any possible conflicts of interest that I am aware of to the Chief Compliance Officer and will provide the required reports as required.

 

Name

 

SignatureDate

 

Please check one:

 

Amendment to the Code of Ethics & Personal Trading Policy dated ____________

 

New Supervised Person with a start date of: __________________

 

Annual Acknowledgement

 26

EX-99.(P)(IX) 15 ex99-pix.htm CODE OF ETHICS FOR SOUND INCOME STRATEGIES, LLC

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

Exhibit 99(p)(ix)

 

SOUND
INCOME
STRATEGIES

 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

SOUND INCOME STRATEGIES, LLC

 

Summary

 

SIS’s Code of Ethics is based on the guiding principle that the interests of the client are our top priority. SIS’s officers, directors, advisors, and other employees have a fiduciary duty to our clients and must diligently perform that duty to maintain the complete trust and confidence of our clients. When a conflict arises, it is our obligation to put the client’s interests over the interests of either employees or the company.

 

Background

 

SIS views our Code as a living document that exists to help ensure that the interests of our clients are continually protected. We review the Code annually and update it to keep current with changes in the industry.

 

Objectives

 

The purpose of our Code of Ethics is to help ensure that when employees buy or sell securities for their personal account, they do not create actual or potential conflict with our clients. We do not allow any employees to use non-public material information for their personal profit or to use internal research for their personal benefit in conflict with the benefit to our clients.

 

The following policies are pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act of 1940. Rule 17j-1 addresses conflicts of interest that may occur when Firm Access Persons buy or sell securities for their own accounts (personal investment activities). Further, the Firm adheres to Rule 17j-1 by:

 

Adopting a Code of Ethics containing provisions to prevent fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts

Requiring access persons to report their personal securities transactions to the Firm

Requiring pre-clearance of any transactions by covered persons for Funds sub advised by the firm

Conducting oversight of personal investment activities

Monitoring compliance with Rule 17j-1

Making information about the Firm’s policies concerning personal investment activities available to the public

 

General Provisions

 

The Code of Ethics applies to “access” persons. “Access” persons are employees with “access” to SIS Investment Policy Committee minutes and research. They would include advisors, their assistants, Compliance personnel, and senior management.

 

New “access” employees are briefed on the Code and are given a copy when hired or appointed as an advisor agent. Before being appointed or within one week of their hire, they must indicate, in writing, that they have read the Code and agree to its provisions. After that, we require them to review the Code annually and acknowledge, in writing, by December 31st that their personal investing has complied with the requirements.

 

The following provisions apply to all “access” persons:

 

Personal transactions: The Code requires all persons to report their personal securities transactions to SIS quarterly. This includes any activity in any account where the person has a monetary interest.

 

Reportable securities: The Code applies to any employee who either, for themselves, or for any account they hold discretion over, buys or sells equities, bonds, closed end mutual funds, options, futures, and private placements. The SEC has exempted from reporting certain securities, including open-end mutual funds, certificates of deposit, and short-term government obligations.

 

Version 5 February 1, 2022

 

 

 

Brokerage accounts: All persons must provide SIS with a current list of their brokerage accounts on an annual basis. SIS will then instruct the brokerage firm to send duplicate statements and confirms to SIS Compliance. Access persons must also provide a list of brokerage accounts controlled by the access person or by anyone who resides in the same household (same address) as the access person.

 

Reporting requirements: All persons must report their personal transactions to SIS. This is accomplished by the receipt of a Personal Trading Report due by the thirtieth day of the month following a calendar quarter.

 

General restrictions: The following restrictions also apply:

 

You may not give or accept gifts of a value greater than $ 100 per client, per year.

You must get approval from SIS to serve on a board of directors.

You must get approval from SIS to participate in private placement transactions.

You must disclose all new brokerage accounts and other securities holdings within ten (10) days of employment or prior to appointment as an investment advisor and quarterly thereafter.

 

Pre-clearance of trades: Pre-clearance is required by covered persons for transactions in any Fund where Sound Income Strategies acts as the Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Covered persons are personnel that work on the Funds Sub advised for the Tidal ETF Funds Trust.

 

Monitoring and Enforcement

 

We take seriously our responsibility to oversee and enforce SIS’s Code of Ethics. The CCO is mandated to supervise SIS’s compliance activities. Additionally, SIS educates employees through initial orientation and annual review sessions.

 

The CCO has primary responsibility for ensuring that employees are following all applicable provisions of the Code of Ethics. The CCO also sees that the appropriate procedures and systems are in place to monitor compliance.

 

When there is reason to believe an employee has violated the Code, the CCO/Managing Member will conduct an in-depth review and will determine the appropriate action to take.

 

Sanctions under the Code range in severity from a caution, to warnings, fines, or dismissal.

 

INSIDER TRANSACTIONS 

SIS’s policy prohibits any person from acting upon or otherwise misusing non -public or inside information. No advisory representative or other employee, officer or director of SIS may recommend any transaction in a security or its derivative to advisory clients or engage in personal securities transactions for a security or its derivatives if the advisory representative possesses material, nonpublic information regarding the security. The Agreement to Abide by the Written Policy of SIS on Insider Trading must be read, and this agreement signed by every officer, director, advisory representative and employee of SIS. Covered persons shall direct any questions regarding the company’s policy on insider trading to the CCO.

 

13.1 SIS Procedures: Insider Trading 

a.Prevention of Insider Trading. For purposes of preventing insider trading, the CCO shall:

 

1.design an appropriate educational program and provide educational materials to familiarize officers, directors, employees and advisory representatives with SIS’s policy

 

2.answer questions and inquiries regarding SIS’s policy

 

3.review SIS’s policy on a regular basis and update it as necessary to reflect regulatory and industry changes

 

Version 5 February 1, 2022

 

 

 

4.resolve issues as to whether information received by an officer, director, employee or advisory representative constitutes material and non-public information

 

5.upon determination that an officer, director, employee, or advisory representative has possession of material nonpublic information:

 

I. implement measures, including but not limited to Chinese Walls, to prevent dissemination of such information; and,

 

Il. restrict officers, directors, employees and advisory representatives from trading on any affected securities.

 

6.hold meetings with all employees at least annually to review the policy.

 

b.Detection of Insider Trading. For purposes of detecting insider trading, the CCO or his or her designee shall, on a quarterly basis:

 

1.review the trading activity reports filed by each officer, director, employee and advisory representative

 

2.submit his or her trading records and other relevant information to another senior manager for review

 

3.review the trading activity of accounts managed by SIS

 

4.if applicable, review trading activity involving SIS’s own account; and

 

5.coordinate the review of such reports with other appropriate officers, directors, employees and advisory representatives of SIS.

 

Investment Adviser Representative or Other Responsible Person’s:

 

 

         

 

     

 

Version 5 February 1, 2022

 

EX-99.(P)(XII) 16 ex99-pxii.htm CODE OF ETHICS FOR ZEGA FINANCIAL, LLC

 

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 

Exhibit 99(p)(xii)

 

CODE OF ETHICS: ZEGA Financial LLC

 

31 MAR 2022

 

 

Code of Ethics

 

Introduction

 

This is the Code of Ethics (the “Code”) of ZEGA Financial (the “Company”). The Company’s Policies on Insider Trading and Personal Securities Transactions are included in the Code.

 

Important Considerations About This Code:

 

Terms in boldface have special meanings as used in this Code. Please read the instructions below.

All Access Persons (Exhibit A) may be required to complete up to three Reporting Forms under this Code. Additional information regarding these Reporting Forms can be found below. Copies of the Reporting Forms are included at the end of the Code or copies can be obtained from the Chief Compliance Officer.

The Chief Compliance Officer has the authority to grant written waivers of the provisions of this Code in appropriate instances. However:

the Company expects that waivers will be granted only in rare instances, and

some provisions of the Code that are mandated by law cannot be waived.

For purposes of this Code, all shareholders or other beneficial owners of the Company are considered an Associated Person of the Company.

The Company’s management will review the terms and provisions of this Code at least annually and make amendments as necessary. Any amendments will be distributed to all Associated Persons of the Company, and each Associated Person must provide in writing their receipt, understanding and acceptance of the changes.

All Associated Persons are required to sign an Agreement to abide by the Company’s Code of Ethics and certify annual compliance with the Code.

If there is any doubt or uncertainty about what this Code requires or permits, ask the Chief Compliance Officer. Please do not guess at the answer.

 

Background

 

Investment advisers are fiduciaries that owe their undivided loyalty to their clients. Investment advisers are trusted to represent clients’ interests in many matters, and advisers must hold themselves to the highest standard of fairness in all such matters.

 

The following policies are pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act of 1940. Rule 17j-1 addresses conflicts of interest that may occur when Firm Access Persons buy or sell securities for their own accounts (personal investment activities). Further, the Firm adheres to Rule 17j-1 by:

 

Adopting a Code of Ethics containing provisions to prevent fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts

Requiring access persons to report their personal securities transactions to the Firm

Conducting oversight of personal investment activities

Monitoring compliance with Rule 17j-1

Making information about the Firm’s policies concerning personal investment activities available to the public

 

 

 

General Principles

 

Because of its fiduciary relationship, it is generally improper for the Company or its Associated Persons to:

use for their own benefit (or the benefit of anyone other than the client), to the detriment of the client, information about the Company’s trading or recommendations for client accounts; or

take advantage of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available for the Company’s clients.

Also, as a matter of business policy, the Company wants to avoid even the appearance that the Company, its Associated Persons or others receive any improper benefit from information about client trading or accounts or from our relationships with our clients or with the brokerage community.

The Company expects all Associated Persons to comply with the spirit of the Code, as well as the specific rules contained in the Code.

The Company treats violations of this Code (including violations of the spirit of the Code) very seriously. Violation of either the letter or the spirit of this Code, may result in the Company taking disciplinary measures, including, without limitation, imposing penalties or fines, reducing your compensation, demotion, requiring unwinding of the trade, requiring disgorgement of trading gains, suspending or terminating of employment, or any combination of the foregoing.

Improper trading activity can constitute a violation of this Code. Nevertheless, the Code can be violated by failing to file required reports, or by making inaccurate or misleading reports or statements concerning trading activity or securities accounts. Individual conduct can violate this Code even if no clients are harmed by such conduct.

 

Definitions

 

These terms have special meanings in this Code of Ethics:

 

Access Person - An Access Person is a Supervised Person who has access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of securities, is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic. All of the Company’s directors, officers, and partners are presumed to be Access Persons. Additionally, employees designated as access persons by a RIC shall comply with the RIC’s code of ethics in addition to SL Advisor’s code of Ethics. The CCO administers the Code of Ethics for SL Advisors and shall certify compliance with any RIC’s code of ethics to the RIC’s CCO on a quarterly basis.

 

Advisers Act - The Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

Associated Person - For purposes of this Code, all Supervised Persons and Access Persons are collectively referred to as ‘Associated Persons’.

 

Advisory Client - Any person to whom or entity to which the Company serves an investment adviser, renders investment advice or makes any investment decisions for a fee is considered to be a client.

 

Beneficial Ownership - Means any opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in the profit from any transaction in securities, including those owned by members of an Access Person’s immediate family living in the Access Person’s household, as defined below.

 

Chief Compliance Officer – Mick Brokaw, or another person that has been designated to perform the functions of Chief Compliance Officer when the named Chief Compliance Officer is not available. For purposes of reviewing the Chief Compliance Officer’s own transactions and reports under this Code, the functions of the Chief Compliance Officer are performed by Jay Pestrichelli.

 

 

 

 

Covered Securities - Means anything that is considered a “security” under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This is a very broad definition of security. It includes most kinds of investment instruments, including things that you might not ordinarily think of as “securities,” such as:

exchange traded funds;

options on securities, on indexes and on currencies;

investments in all kinds of limited partnerships;

investments in foreign unit trusts and foreign mutual funds; and

investments in private investment funds and hedge funds.

 

Exchange Act - The Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Federal Securities Laws - The Federal Securities Laws include the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the IC Act, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to investment companies and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

 

Front-Running - Trading a favored account ahead of other accounts.

 

IC Act - The Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

IPO - An initial public offering. An IPO is an offering of Securities registered under the Securities Act where the issuer, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

Members of the Family/Household Include:

A spouse or domestic partner (unless they do not live in the same household as the Access Person and the Access Person does not contribute in any way to their support);

Children under the age of 18;

Children who are 18 or older (unless they do not live in the same household as the Access Person and the Access Person does not contribute in any way to their support); and

Any of the people who live in the Access Person’s household including: stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, stepparents, grandparents, brothers, sisters, in-laws and adoptive relationships.

 

Non-Reportable Securities - Rule 204A-1 does not require Access Persons to report:

Direct Obligations of the US Treasury;

Bankers’ acceptance, Certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt obligations, including repurchase agreements;

Money market fund shares;

Shares of open end mutual funds, unless the Company or control affiliate acts as the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the fund;

Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds;

Securities held in accounts over which the access person had no direct influence or control; or

 

 

  

Transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan.

 

PCAOB - The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

Private Placement - Also known as a “Limited Offering.” An offering that is exempt from registration pursuant to sections 4(2) or 4(6) of the Securities Act, or pursuant to Rules 504, 505, or 506 of Regulation D.

 

Qualified Custodian - Financial institutions that clients and advisers customarily turn to for custodial services. These include banks and savings associations and registered broker-dealers.

 

RIC - Investment Company registered under the IC Act.

 

Security - The SEC defines the term “Security” broadly to include stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, options, interests in Private Placements, futures contracts on other Securities, participations in profit-sharing agreements, and interests in oil, gas, or other mineral royalties or leases, among other things. “Security” is also defined to include any instrument commonly known as a Security.

 

SEC - The Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act - The Securities Act of 1933.

 

Supervised Persons - This term includes employees, directors, officers and partners of the Company, as well as any other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions. The Company may also include in this category all temporary workers, consultants, independent contractors and anyone else designated by the Chief Compliance Officer. For purposes of the Code, such ‘outside individuals’ will generally only be included in the definition of a supervised person, if their duties include access to certain types of information, which would put them in a position of sufficient knowledge to necessitate their inclusion under the Code. The Chief Compliance Officer shall make the final determination as to which of these are considered supervised persons.

 

Guidelines for Professional Standards

 

At all times, all Associated Persons must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and must reflect the professional standards expected of those engaged in the investment advisory business, and they shall act within the spirit and the letter of federal (to the extent applicable), state and local laws and regulations pertaining to investment advisers and the general conduct of business. These standards require all personnel to be judicious, accurate, objective and reasonable in dealing with both clients and other parties so that his or her personal integrity is unquestionable.

 

All Associated Persons are required to report any violation of the Code, by any person, to the Chief Compliance Officer or other appropriate person of the Company immediately. Such reports will be held in confidence.

Associated persons must place the interests of Advisory Clients first. All Associated Persons must scrupulously avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of the interests of the Company’s Advisory Clients. In addition, Associated Persons must work diligently to ensure that no client is preferred over any other client.

 

 

All Associated Persons are naturally prohibited from engaging in any practice that defrauds or misleads any client, or engaging in any manipulative or deceitful practice with respect to clients or securities.

No Associated Person may serve on the board of directors of any publicly traded company without prior written permission from the Chief Compliance Officer.

Associated persons must conduct all personal securities transactions in full compliance with this Code. Doubtful situations should be resolved in favor of Advisory Clients and in cooperation with the Chief Compliance Officer. Technical compliance with the Code’s provisions shall not automatically insulate from scrutiny any securities transactions or actions that could indicate a violation of the Company’s fiduciary duties.

Personal transactions in securities by Access Persons must be transacted to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest on the part of such personnel with the interests of the Company’s clients. Likewise, Associated Persons must avoid actions or activities that allow (or appear to allow) a person to profit or benefit from his or her position with the Company at the expense of clients, or that otherwise bring into question the person’s judgment.

The Company has adopted Insider Trading Policies that set parameters to the establishment, maintenance, and enforcement of policies and procedures to detect and prevent the misuse of material and non-public information.

Associated persons are prohibited from accepting compensation for services from outside sources without the specific prior written permission of the Chief Compliance Officer.

When any Associated Person faces a conflict or potential conflict between their personal interest and the interests of clients, he or she is required to immediately report the conflict to the Chief Compliance Officer for instructions regarding how to proceed.

The recommendations and actions of the Company are confidential and private matters. Accordingly, we have adopted a Privacy Policy to prohibit the transmission, distribution or communication of any information regarding securities transactions in client accounts or other non-public information, except to broker/dealers or other bona fide service providers in the ordinary course of business. In addition, no information obtained during the course of employment regarding particular securities (including internal reports and recommendations) may be transmitted, distributed, or communicated to anyone who is not affiliated with the Company, without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer.

No Associated Person may accept or receive on his or her own behalf, or on behalf of the Company, any gift or other accommodation, which has a value in excess of $100.00 from any vendor, broker, securities sales representative, client or prospective client (a “business contact”) – per business contract per year. All gifts or other accommodations, which have a value in excess of $100.00 received by an Associated Persons or their Family/Household from a business contact, must be immediately reported to the Chief Compliance Officer.

No Associated Person may give on their own behalf, or on behalf of the Company, any gift or other accommodation to a business contact which has a value in excess of $100.00, without prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer.

Policies regarding gift receipt/giving are not intended to prohibit normal business entertainment or customary meals.

No Associated Person shall intentionally sell to or purchase from a client any security or other property.

No Associated Persons shall provide loans to or receive loans from clients.

No Associated Person shall communicate information known to be false to others (including but limited to clients, prospective clients, and other Associated Persons) with the intention of manipulating financial markets for personal gain.

 

 

Disclosure of the Code of Ethics and Report of Compliance

 

Zega Financial will describe its Code of Ethics in Part 2 of Form ADV and, upon request, furnish Clients with a copy of the Code of Ethics. All Client requests for Zega Financial’ Code of Ethics should be directed to the CCO.

 

Zega Financial’ Code of Ethics, upon request, must be provided to the board of directors of each RIC that it advises. Within 45 days of the last calendar quarter of each year in which Zega Financial serves as sub-adviser to a RIC, Zega Financial will provide to the board of directors of each RIC that it sub-advises a written report that describes any issues arising under the Code of Ethics since the last report to the board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations, and which certifies that Zega Financial has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent access persons from violating the Code.

 

Personal Trading Policies

 

General Information.

The following policies and procedures apply to all accounts owned or controlled by an Access Person, and any account in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership. These accounts are collectively referred to as “Covered Accounts”. Any account in question should be addressed with the Chief Compliance Officer immediately to determine if it is a covered account.

 

Reporting Requirements.

All Access Persons must coordinate a review of their Holdings as described below, with the Chief Compliance Officer. At the end of the review, the Chief Compliance Officer and Access Person will both sign off on the full completion of the Review.

 

Initial Holdings Review.

No later than 90 calendar days after an Associated Person becomes an Access Person (or within 90 days of the adoption of this Code if the Associated Person was already an Access Person at the time of its adoption), that Access Person must complete a Review of all holdings with the Chief Compliance Officer.

The Initial Holdings Review requires that each Access Person provide a real-time view of the holdings in all Covered Accounts on the date of the Review. It also requires each Access Person to list all brokers, dealers, and banks holding any accounts, in which the Access Person had direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, on the date of the Review.

This requirement may be satisfied by instructing the custodian for these accounts to send duplicate confirmations and brokerage account statements for the Covered Accounts to the Company, c/o the Chief Compliance Officer, provided all required information is included in the report.

Each Associated Person must notify the Chief Compliance Officer of any updates or changes to his or her Covered Accounts within 10 days of such update or change. All information contained in the holding report must be current as of the date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report is submitted.

 

 

Quarterly Transaction Review.

No later than 30 calendar days after the end of March, June, September and December each year, each Access Person must complete a Quarterly Transaction Review with the Chief Compliance Officer.

The Quarterly Transaction Review requires each Access Person to provide a real-time view of the brokerage accounts that can list all transactions in Covered Accounts during the most recent calendar quarter in which the Access Person had Beneficial Ownership. It also requires the Access Person to list all brokers, dealers and banks holding any Covered Accounts in which such person had direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership during the quarter. This requirement may be satisfied by instructing the custodian for these accounts to send duplicate confirmations and brokerage account statements for the Covered Accounts to the Company, c/o the Chief Compliance Officer provided all required information is included in the report.

As part of the quarterly code of ethics certifications, an attestation as to engagement in outside business activities is required

The Quarterly Review includes, in addition to transaction reports, questions related to gifts and entertainment, outside business activities, and political contributions made during the quarter.

 

Annual Holdings Review.

By January 31st of each year, each Access Person must complete an Annual Holdings Review with the Chief Compliance Officer.

The Annual Holdings Review requires each Access Person to provide a real time view of all brokerage accounts that can show a of list all securities in Covered Accounts in which the Access Person had Beneficial Ownership as of December 31st of the previous year. It also requires the Access Person to list all brokers, dealers and banks holding any accounts in which such person had direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership on December 31st of the previous year. This requirement may be satisfied by instructing the custodian for these accounts to send duplicate confirmations and brokerage account statements for the Covered Accounts to the Company, c/o the Chief Compliance Officer, provided all required information is included in the report.

 

Principal Transactions.

Neither the Company nor an employee may engage in principal transactions between a proprietary account and a client account without first obtaining the prior written approval of the CCO and the consent of the client.

 

Client Priority.

Clients must always receive the best price, in relation to employees, on same day transactions. Employees of the Company must first give priority on all purchases and sales of securities to the Company’s clients, prior to the execution of transactions for their proprietary accounts, and personal trading must be conducted so as not to conflict with the interests of a client. While the scope of such actions cannot be exactly defined, they would always include each of the following prohibited situations:

contemporaneously purchasing the same securities as a client without making an equitable allocation of the securities to the client first, on the basis of such considerations as available capital and current positions, and then to the account of the employee;

knowingly purchasing or selling securities, directly or indirectly, in such a way as to personally injure a client’s transactions;

 

 

using knowledge of securities transactions by a client to profit personally, directly or indirectly, by the market effect of such transactions; and

giving to any person information not generally available to the public about contemplated, proposed, or current purchases or sales of securities by or for a client account, except to the extent necessary to effectuate such transactions.

 

Prohibited and Restricted Transactions

Access Persons may not acquire any Beneficial Ownership in any security (not just Covered Securities) in an initial public offering without first seeking written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer.

Purchases and sales of restricted securities issued by public companies are generally prohibited, unless the Chief Compliance Officer determines that the contemplated transaction will raise no actual potential, or apparent conflict of interest.

Any Access Person wishing to purchase or sell a security obtained through a private placement, including purchase of any interest in a hedge fund, must first seek written approval by the Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, if an Associated Person who owns a security in a private company knows that the company is about to engage in an IPO, he or she must disclose this information to the Chief Compliance Officer.

Participation in Investment Clubs must be approved in writing the Chief Compliance Officer in advance of any such participation.

 

Case-by-Case Exemptions.

Because no written policy can provide for every possible contingency, the Chief Compliance Officer may consider granting additional exemptions from the Prohibitions on Trading on a case-by-case basis. Any request for such consideration must be submitted by the Access Person in writing to the Chief Compliance Officer. Exceptions will only be granted in those cases in which the Chief Compliance Officer determines that granting the request will create no actual, potential or apparent conflict of interest.

 

Pre-Clearance for Personal Securities Transactions.

No trading transactions for proprietary accounts may be affected without the prior written approval of the CCO, and any transaction may be cancelled at the end of the day by the CCO and the trade allocated to a client account if determined by the CCO to be required. Jay Pestrichelli must similarly approve any trade by the CCO. The CCO shall promptly notify the employee of approval or denial of clearance to trade in writing. Notification of approval or denial to trade may be verbally given; however, it shall be confirmed in writing within 24 hours of the verbal notification.

 

When any employee recommends that a security be bought or sold for a client account, such employee must disclose to the CCO if a position in that security is then held in the employee’s proprietary account. The CCO may restrict such Employee from buying or selling the position from any proprietary account until a specified period of time after the orders for client accounts have been filled and there is no buying or selling program in progress.

 

Review and Recordkeeping

The CCO shall review personal trading reports for all Access Persons no less than quarterly, and will otherwise take reasonable steps to monitor compliance with, and enforce this Code of Ethics, Evidence of the reviews shall be maintained in the Company’s files. Jay Pestrichelli will review the CCO’s personal securities trading reports.

 

 

The Company reserves the right to require the Access Person to reverse, cancel, or freeze, at the Access Person’s expense, any transaction or position in a specific security if the Company believes the transaction or position violates its policies or appears improper. The company will keep all such information confidential except as required to enforce this policy or to participate in any investigation concerning violations of applicable law.

If the Company discovers any trading activity that appears to be in violation of this policy, the CCO, and/or other senior representatives of the Company, will meet with the Access Person to review the findings and discuss additional pertinent information related to the situation. Where necessary, one or more of the following remedial actions may be taken:

Written warning that will be made a permanent part of the Access Person’s record;

Disgorgement of profits;

Monetary fine; and/or

Termination of employment.

 

Insider Trading Policies

The purpose of these policies and procedures (the “Insider Trading Policies”) is to educate our Associated Persons regarding insider trading, and to detect and prevent insider trading by any person associated with the Company. The term “insider trading” is not defined in the securities laws, but generally, it refers to the use of material, non-public information to trade in securities or the communication of material, non-public information to others.

 

Prohibited Activities.

All Associated Persons of the Company, including contract, temporary, or part-time personnel, or any other person associated with the Company are prohibited from the following activities:

 

trading or recommending trading in securities for any account (personal or client) while in possession of material, non-public information about the issuer of the securities; or

communicating material, non-public information about the issuer of any securities to any other person.

 

The activities described above are not only violations of these Insider Trading Policies, but also may be violations of applicable law.

 

Reporting of Material, Non-Public Information.

Any Associated Person who possesses or believes that she/he may possess material, non-public information about any issuer of securities must report the matter immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer will review the matter and provide further instructions regarding appropriate handling of the information to the reporting individual.

 

Definitions

 

Material Information. “Material information” generally includes:

 

any information that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in making his or her investment decision; or

 

 

any information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities.

Examples of material information include the following: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems and extraordinary management developments.

 

Non-Public Information. Information is “non-public” until it has been effectively communicated to the market and the market has had time to “absorb” the information. For example, information found in a report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or appearing in Dow Jones, Reuters Economic Services, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.

 

Insider Trading. While the law concerning “insider trading” is not static, it generally prohibits: (1) trading by an insider while in possession of material, non-public information; (2) trading by non-insiders while in possession of material, non-public information, where the information was either disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; and (3) communicating material, non-public information to others.

 

Insiders. The concept of “insider” is broad, and includes all Associated Persons of a company. In addition, any person may be a temporary insider if she/he enters into a special, confidential relationship with a company in the conduct of a company’s affairs and as a result has access to information solely for the company’s purposes. Any person associated with the Adviser may become a temporary insider for a company it advises or for which it performs other services. Temporary insiders may also include the following: a company’s attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers and the Associated Persons of such organizations.

 

Penalties for Insider Trading. The legal consequences for trading on or communicating material, non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he/she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties may include:

 

civil injunctions

jail sentences

revocation of applicable securities-related registrations and licenses

fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and

fines for the Associated Person or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

 

In addition, the Company’s management will impose serious sanctions on any person who violates the Insider Trading Policies. These sanctions may include suspension or dismissal of the persons involved.

 

Outside Business Activities

 

All outside business activity, both securities and non-securities related must be pre-approved in writing by the CCO prior to the representative engaging in such activity/employment. The CCO will determine if the outside business activity presents a potential conflict of interest and will decide whether additional disclosure should be made to clients via an amendment to the Company’s Form ADV and/or the individual representative’s Form ADV Part 2B Brochure Supplement. The Company’s compliance manual has a form that must be completed by the employee to request permission to engage in outside business activities.

 

 

 

Service as Director of Publicly Traded Companies. ZEGA Financial employees are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies, absent prior authorization based upon the determination that such board service would not be inconsistent with the interests of any Client.

 

Political Contributions

 

Payments and Gifts to Government Officials – Political Contribution.ZEGA Financial requires all of its employees to comply strictly with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) and applicable foreign (non-U.S.) anti-bribery laws regarding foreign officials in each jurisdiction in which we do business. Generally, these laws and regulations prohibit offering or giving anything of value, directly or indirectly, to officials of foreign governments, foreign political candidates, or their family members in order to obtain or retain business, to unduly influence an official action, or to gain an unfair advantage. These payments are illegal and expose ZEGA Financial and individuals personally to severe criminal, civil and regulatory penalties. “Anything of value” includes direct or indirect promises, payments, and offers of money or gifts to foreign officials whether in the form of profit, fee, charitable or political contribution, or in any other form. Paying for a foreign official’s travel expenses, meals and entertainment may also violate anti-bribery laws. Anti-bribery laws and regulations apply to all dealings that ZEGA Financial officers, employees, consultants, contractors, intermediaries, agents, and any other third-party representatives of the company have with foreign officials. The term “foreign official” includes any employee of a government or state-owned or state-controlled entity (even if the person or entity is performing what might be considered commercial functions) and may include political party officials. If there is any question as to what constitutes “anything of value” or to whether a person or entity is a foreign official, you must seek guidance from the compliance department or the general counsel department. In addition to its anti-bribery provisions, the FCPA prescribes extensive books, records and audit requirements. Each employee must submit the Political Contribution Certification annually. A Political Contribution Certification Form is included as Exhibit B.

 

 

Whistle-blower

 

ZEGA Financial is committed to the highest possible standards of ethical, moral, and legal business conduct. As a result, and in order to protect these principles this policy has been adopted to:

 

Provide a confidential process for Access Persons to report, in good faith and on reasonable grounds and beliefs, certain potential violations, issues and/or concerns which may be reported under this Policy without concern of reprisal for such reports (referred to as “whistleblowing”)

Provide a process for matters reported under this policy to be properly investigated and for appropriate action to be taken to ensure that these are resolved in a timely manner

Minimize potential violations from continuing or occurring

 

 

The following matters must be reported pursuant to this policy:

 

Actual or potential violations relating to account, internal financial controls, accurate books and records or auditing matters.

Actual or potential violations of applicable laws, rules or regulations including securities laws, and

Actions materially inconsistent with any written policies and procedures of ZEGA Financial that may otherwise amount to serious improper conduct or give rise to serious conflicts of interest

 

No Complainant who submits a report under this policy in good faith and upon reasonable belief that a complaint constituted a reportable matter will suffer retaliation, harassment or an adverse consequence relating to their employment or other relationship with the respective ZEGA Financial entity. For greater certainty, no ZEGA Financial entity may discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any manner discriminate against a Complainant for making a complaint under this policy in good faith. Participants who have been found to engage in retaliatory behavior again Complainants and Complainants who make a complaint not in good faith and not upon a reasonable belief that the complaints constitute a reportable matter may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination.

 

All complaints will be treated as confidential to the fullest extent possible. A Complainant may disclose their identity, but is not required to do so.

 

Sanctions

 

All disciplinary responses to violations of the Code shall be administered by the Chief Compliance Officer. Determinations regarding appropriate disciplinary responses will be administered on a case-by-case basis.

 

Certification

 

Upon the Company’s adoption of this Code and annually thereafter, all Associated Persons are required to certify in writing his or her understanding and continuing acceptance of, as well as agreement to abide by, the guidelines and polices set forth herein. Additionally, any change or modification to the Code will be distributed to all Associated Persons and they will be required to certify in writing their receipt, understanding and acceptance of the change(s). In addition, to the Code of Ethics certification, several additional certifications are required on a quarterly or annual basis. This includes but is not limited to the compliance manual, outside trading activity, outside business activity, etc. All of these certifications will be managed and housed through the Smart RIA platform.

 

 

Exhibit “B”

 

ZEGA Financial, LLC

Annual Political Contribution Certification

 

Acknowledgement of Receipt of Political Contribution Policy

 

I certify that I:

 

* have received, read and reviewed the Political Contribution Policy; section L of the ZEGA Financial Code of Ethics;

* understand the policies and procedures in the Political Contribution Policy;

* recognize that I am subject to this policy;

* understand the penalties for non-compliance;

* have complied with this policy during the past year;

* have fully disclosed any exceptions to my compliance with the Political Contribution Policy below;

* will fully comply with the policy;

* have fully and accurately completed this Certification.

 

Exceptions:

   
   
   

 

Signature:     Date Submitted:    
           
Name:     Due Date:    
  (please print)        

 

EX-99.(P)(XIV) 17 ex99-pxiv.htm CODE OF ETHICS FOR ARMADA ETF ADVISORS LLC

 

Tidal ETF Trust POS EX 


Exhibit 99(p)(xiv)
 

 

Armada ETF Advisors LLC

 

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Section 8: Code of Ethics

 

 

8.01Introduction

As an investment adviser, Armada ETFs has implemented and adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) that all Access Persons, as defined in Section 8.03 Access Persons and Accounts, are expected to uphold. The Firm has a fiduciary duty to place the interests of its clients before the interests of the Firm and its employees. In addition, employees should understand that these general principles apply to all conduct, whether or not the conduct is also covered by more specific standards or procedures set forth below. Failure to comply with the Code may result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment. The Code incorporates the following general principles, which all employees are expected to uphold:

 

We must always place the interests of our clients before the interest of the Firm and its employees or any other interests.

All personal securities transactions must be conducted in a manner consistent with the Code and avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of an employee’s position of trust and responsibility.

Employees must not take any inappropriate advantage of their positions at the Firm.

Information concerning the identity of securities and financial circumstances of clients must be kept confidential, but such confidentiality shall not prevent valid whistleblower claims.

Independence in the investment decision-making process must be maintained at all times.

Employees must comply with the letter and spirit of laws and regulations applicable to the Firm and its clients.

Violations of law or regulation by employees that relate to matters of trust and confidence or securities law or regulation in their conduct outside of their employment may affect their fitness for duty as employees of a firm with fiduciary responsibility and high ethical standards.

 

8.02Compliance with Applicable Federal Securities Laws

In addition to the general principles of conduct stated in the Code and the specific trading restrictions and reporting requirements described below, the Code requires all employees to comply with applicable federal securities laws. These laws include the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the BSA as it applies to private investment funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

 

8.03Access Persons and Accounts

The Code applies to all of the Firm’s “Access Persons,” which for the purpose of the Code, includes all of the Firm’s directors, officers, and partners (or other persons occupying similar status or performing similar functions); and any employee or other person who provides advice on behalf of the Firm and is subject to the Firm’s supervision and control.

 

At the discretion of the CCO, certain other individuals, including contractors and interns may be subject to the Code for the duration of their engagement with the Firm. Anyone who by virtue of their access to information may be considered an Access Person.

 

8.04Personal Brokerage Accounts

The term “Personal Account” means any securities account in which an Access Person has any direct or indirect “beneficial ownership,” including any Personal Account:

 

Of an Access Person’s immediate family member (any relative by blood or marriage either living in the Access Person’s household or financially dependent on the Access Person); or

In which an Access Person, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived.

 

For a full definition of beneficial ownership, refer to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act.

 

Employees are required to disclose any new accounts opened that hold securities. The disclosure must include the brokerage name, date account was established, and date disclosure was made. On not less than a quarterly basis Access Persons are required to disclose any new brokerage accounts not previously disclosed.

 

8.05Covered Securities

The term “Covered Securities” includes all “Reportable Securities,” as defined under the Advisers Act, which includes:

 

Debt and equity securities;

Options on securities, on indices, and on currencies;

 

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All forms of limited partnership and limited liability company interests, including interests in private investment funds, such as hedge funds, and interests in investment clubs;

Foreign unit trusts and foreign mutual funds; and

Exchange traded funds structured as closed-end funds.

 

The term “Covered Securities,” however, does not include the following (“Excepted Securities”):

 

Direct obligations of the US government (e.g., treasury securities);

Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt obligations, including repurchase agreements;

Shares issued by money market funds;

Shares of open-end mutual funds that are not advised or sub-advised by the Firm or the Firm’s affiliates;

Crypto currencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum; and

Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end mutual funds, none of which are funds advised or sub-advised by the Firm or the Firm’s affiliates.

 

The Firm does not consider crypto currencies as Covered Securities. The Firm takes the position that virtual currency tokens that function like units of a fiat currency are not securities. Employees may freely trade these assets without prior pre-approval.

 

The SEC has issued various releases indicating that virtual currency tokens offered or sold as part of an Initial Coin Offering (“ICO”) may constitute securities, which may subject to the federal securities laws. Tokens offered in an ICO structure will not be considered as Covered Securities by the Firm if they are registered with the SEC or offered pursuant to any “limited offering” which is defined as an offering exempt from registration pursuant to the Section 4(2) private placement exemption or the Section 4(5) exemption for private offerings of limited size made solely to accredited investors.

 

Any questions regarding the application of these terms should be referred to, and addressed by, the CCO.

 

8.06Restrictions on Personal Trading and Trading in Covered Securities

Generally, personal securities transactions may only be affected in accordance with the provisions of this Code. It is the responsibility of each Access Person to ensure that a particular securities transaction being considered for his or her Personal Account is not subject to a restriction contained in this Code or otherwise prohibited by any applicable laws. When anything under this Code prohibits the purchase or sale of a security, it also prohibits the short sale of such security as well as the purchase or sale of any related securities such as puts, calls, other options or rights in such securities.

 

Trade Pre-Approval

In general, the Firm’s employees and Access Persons are prohibited from trading in any REITS and any Covered Securities that are held by the Firm on behalf of clients without the pre-approval of the CCO. However, new employees will be given an appropriate time period by the CCO in which to wind down positions obtained prior to their employment with the Firm. Access Persons may not ask other persons, including family members, to perform this wind down based upon the nature of their relationship to Armada ETFs and their access to information.

 

Transactions in ETFs, mutual funds, unit investment trusts, or other basket type securities etc. generally do not require pre-approval but should be broadly diversified to ensure any potential overlap in holdings with a client portfolio is minimal.

 

Pre-approval must be requested via a completed Exhibit G: Pre-Clearance Trading Approval Form or by other written form (e-mail). The CCO may deny any trade request in their sole discretion and no reason need be given for such denial.

 

Unless otherwise documented in writing, approvals may be relied upon until the date noted on the approval by the CCO. If no date is specified on the CCO’s approval, the approval may be relied upon for 24 hours from the time upon which it was granted. Upon the expiration of that time period, a new request for approval must be made and granted before the relevant transaction may be executed. If the employee’s trade request is for a security that is on the Firm’s restricted list or on the restricted list of one of the Firm’s managed account counterparties to which the Firm is subject, the trade request will be denied.

 

Holding Period

All positions held by employee for personal accounts are subject to a minimum holding period of 30 days from the most recent acquisition. The Firm’s CCO may grant an exemption from this holding period requirement for exigent circumstances. However, employees are discouraged from excessive trading.

 

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Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings

All Access Persons must receive pre-approval from the CCO pursuant to a completed Exhibit G: Pre-Clearance Trading Approval Form or by other written form (e-mail) prior to engaging in the following transactions in their Personal Accounts:

 

Direct or indirect purchase or sale of beneficial ownership in a security in an initial public offering; and

Direct or indirect purchase or sale of beneficial ownership in a security in a limited offering, which includes but is not limited to, privately held companies, real estate funds, hedge funds, private equity funds, and other private funds.

 

Restricted Trading List

No Access Person may engage in any transaction in any security on the Firm’s Restricted Trading List (“RTL”), even if such security was held in an Access Person’s Personal Account prior to joining the Firm.

 

Blackout Period

No employee may directly or indirectly dispose of beneficial ownership in a security (other than Excepted Securities) on the same day a client transacts in that security, nor may an employee directly or indirectly acquire or dispose of beneficial ownership in a security on a day during which a client has a pending “buy” or “sell” order for that security of the same type (i.e., buy or sell) as the proposed personal trade until client portfolios orders are executed or withdrawn.

 

Exceptions to Pre-Clearance Requirements

Pre-Clearance is not required to be submitted with respect to the following transactions in Personal Accounts:

 

Transactions pursuant to an automatic investment plan in which regular purchases or withdrawals are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans and employer-sponsored stock purchase plans;

Transactions that are not voluntary on the part of the Access Person, such as stock dividends or splits, mergers, other corporate reorganizations, or margin calls; and

Transactions effected pursuant to any Personal Account which the Access Person has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the CCO that such Access Person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control by virtue of the Access Person having provided discretionary investment authority over such account to a third-party investment manager or trustee (“Non-Discretionary Accounts”).

 

No “direct or indirect influence or control” over an account means that the Access Person does not:

Suggest purchases or sales of investments in such account to the applicable third-party investment manager or trustee who has been granted discretionary investment authority over such account; or

Direct such third-party investment manager or trustee to purchase or sell investments on behalf of such account, including directing or advising such investment manager or trustee in regard to the relative allocation of the account’s assets to specific investments vis-à-vis other investments.

Additionally, for each Non-Discretionary Account that has been exempted from the pre-clearance requirements set forth in this Code, the third-party investment manager or trustee who has been granted investment discretion over such account must independently attest that the account is indeed a Non-Discretionary Account.

 

8.07Initial and Annual Holdings Reports

Access Persons must submit a completed Exhibit B: Initial and Annual Report of Holdings to the CCO, disclosing all securities held in any Personal Account—including any investment positions not held in such accounts, including private placements, but excluding Excepted Securities—within 10 days of becoming an Access Person and within 45 days following the end of each fiscal year thereafter. The information must be current and as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of becoming an Access Person or the end of a particular fiscal year, as applicable. If an Access Person has no holdings, accounts, or private investments to report, this should be indicated on Exhibit B: Initial and Annual Report of Holdings and submitted to the CCO nonetheless.

 

8.08Quarterly Transaction Reports

Access Persons must submit a completed Exhibit E: Quarterly Transaction Report within 30 days after each quarter end to the CCO, reflecting any securities transactions in any Personal Account in which trading discretion has not been fully delegated to a third party, with respect to Covered Securities.

 

8.09Duplicate Account Statements and Trade Confirmations

Except with respect to an account:

 

In which an employee has no discretionary power, influence, or control; or

 

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That is restricted by the terms of the account relationship to holding only cash and Excepted Securities.

 

In lieu of formally completing an Exhibit E: Quarterly Transaction Report, employees may arrange for the CCO to receive duplicate account statements (at least quarterly) and trade confirmations for each Personal Account. The account statements must include the employee’s personal holdings and transactions occurring in the account, as well as the other applicable account identifying information commonly included in account statements.

 

Requests to have a firm send duplicate account statements and trade confirmations may be made by completing Exhibit M: Broker Instruction Letter and sending it to the relevant institution.

 

8.10Exception from Reporting Requirements

No Quarterly Transaction Report is required to be filed by an Access Person with respect to securities held in any Personal Account over which the Access Person has or had no direct or indirect influence or control. However, Access Persons with such Non-Discretionary Accounts will be required to adhere to the following procedures:

 

The Access Person must certify on an annual basis that the foregoing account continues to remain a Non-Discretionary Account; and

An independent attestation must be sought from the relevant third-party investment manager/broker/trustee that the account in question is indeed a Non-Discretionary Account initially.

 

Quarterly Transaction Reports are not required with respect to any transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, although holdings need to be included on Initial and Annual Holdings Reports.

 

Quarterly Transaction Reports are not required if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirm or account statements that an Access Person has already provided to the CCO; provided, that such broker trade confirm, or account statements are provided to the CCO within 30 days of the end of the applicable calendar quarter. This paragraph has no effect on an Access Person’s responsibility related to the submission of Initial and Annual Holdings Reports.

 

8.11Outside Business Activities

At the point at which an employee commences employment with the Firm and annually thereafter, they will be required to disclose any existing outside business activities by submitting a completed Exhibit C: Conflicts of Interest /Outside Business Activity Form or by other written form (e-mail) to the CCO. In addition, employees are required to complete an Outside Business Activities disclosure as part of their obligation to complete and submit Exhibit F: Quarterly Compliance Attestation Form on a quarterly basis.

 

An employee’s service on the board of directors of an outside company, as well as other outside activities generally, could lead to the potential for conflicts of interest and insider trading problems, and may otherwise interfere with an employee’s duties to the Firm. Accordingly, employees are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of any outside company, unless the service has been approved in writing by the CCO. In addition, any employee serving on the board of a private company which is about to go public may be required to resign either immediately or at the end of the current term.

 

The Firm generally discourages employees from:

 

engaging in outside business ventures (such as consulting engagements or public/charitable positions);

accepting any executorships, trusteeship or power of attorney (except with respect to a family member); and

serving on a creditors committee except as part of the employee’s duties at the Firm.

 

Accordingly, employees must obtain pre-approval from the CCO prior to engaging in any of these activities by submitting a completed Exhibit H: Outside Business Activities Pre-Approval Request Form or by other written form (e-mail) to the CCO.

 

Should an employee receive approval for outside business ventures, it is the employee’s responsibility to ensure that all material non-public information received through the outside relationship is disclosed to the Firm immediately. The Firm’s CCO will then take measures to restrict any trading activity based upon the acquired information.

 

8.12Gifts and Entertainment

In order to address conflicts of interest that may arise when an employee accepts or gives a gift, favor, entertainment, special accommodation, or other items of value, the Firm places restrictions on gifts and entertainment. Certain gifts and entertainment may require the approval of the CCO via a completed Exhibit K: Gifts and Entertainment Disclosure and Request Form or by other written form (e-mail).

 

Gifts: No employee may receive any gift, service, or other item of more than de minimis value, which for purposes of the Code is set at $250, from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm without prior approval from the CCO. No employee may give or offer any gift of more than the $250 de minimis value to existing investors, prospective investors, or any entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm without pre-approval from the CCO. Any gift given or received under the $250 de minimis threshold does not require pre-approval from the CCO, but does require prompt notification to the CCO after giving or receiving said gift.

 

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Entertainment: No employee may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from an investor, prospective investor, or any person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of the Firm. Employees may provide or accept a business entertainment event, such as a meal or a sporting event, of reasonable value, if the person or entity providing the entertainment is present. Any event that an employee reasonably expects to exceed $500 in value must be approved in advance by the CCO. Any entertainment given or received under the $500 de minimis threshold does not require pre-approval from the CCO, but does require prompt notification to the CCO after giving or receiving said entertainment.

Cash: No employee may give or accept cash gifts or cash equivalents to or from an investor, prospective investor, or any entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm.

Government Officials: Please see Section 8.13 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Section 8.14 Political Contributions for more information regarding the Firm’s policies regarding the provision of, receipt of, or sponsoring of gifts, entertainment, or anything of value to government officials and/or their families.

Union Officials: Special Department of Labor reporting requirements apply to service providers, such as investment advisers, to Taft-Hartley employee benefit funds. Those service providers must make annual reports detailing virtually all gifts and entertainment provided generally to unions, their officer, employees and agents, subject to a de minimis threshold. Accordingly, employees must receive pre-approval for gifts and entertainment provided to such persons.

Reporting: Each employee must report any gifts or entertainment received in connection with the employee’s employment that the employee reasonably believes exceeded the aforementioned de minimis values for either gifts or entertainment to the CCO via a completed Exhibit K:Gifts and Entertainment Disclosure and Request Form or by other written form (e-mail). The CCO may require that any such gift be returned to the provider or that an entertainment expense be repaid by the employee.

Solicited Gifts: No employee may use his or her position with the Firm to obtain anything of value from a client, supplier, person to whom the employee refers business, or any other entity with which the Firm does business.

Referrals: Employees may not make referrals to clients (e.g., of accountants, attorneys, or the like) if the employee expects to personally benefit in any way from the referral.

 

8.13Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) makes it unlawful for any US company–as well as any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or stockholders acting on its behalf–to offer, pay, promise or authorize any bribe, kickback or similar improper payment to any foreign official, foreign political party or official or candidate for foreign political office in order to assist the US company in obtaining, retaining or directing business. Violators are subject to severe civil and criminal penalties, up to and including imprisonment. Other countries have similar laws. It is the policy of the Firm to strictly comply with the FCPA and all other applicable laws against bribery and other improper payments.

 

What is the Requirement?

Under the FCPA, a “foreign official” includes any officer or employee of a foreign government or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof. Accordingly, the FCPA’s prohibitions extend to all government employees, no matter how low-ranking or high-ranking, and to employees of government-owned business entities as well as government agencies. Not only the payment of money, but the giving of “anything of value” to a foreign official, foreign political party or official or candidate for foreign political office is prohibited. The FCPA does permit certain small facilitating or expediting payments to foreign officials to ensure that they perform routine, nondiscretionary governmental duties. The FCPA also permits payment or reimbursement of reasonable and bona fide expenses of a foreign official, including travel and lodging expenses, relating to the promotion, demonstration or explanation of a product or service or to the execution or performance of a contract with a foreign government. However, before offering or making any type of gift or payment to or on behalf of a foreign official, Firm personnel must obtain written approval in advance from the CCO.

 

The FCPA not only prohibits direct payments to a foreign official, but also prohibits US companies from making payments to third parties – such as a foreign partner, sales agent or other intermediary – with knowledge that all or a portion of the payment will be passed on to a foreign official. The FCPA’s definition of “knowledge” is broader than actual knowledge. A company is deemed to know that an agent or other intermediary will make an improper payment if it is aware of, but consciously disregards, a “high probability” that such a payment will be made. The purpose of this standard is to prevent companies from adopting a “head in the sand” approach to the activities of their foreign agents and partners.

 

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How do we Comply?

Before the Firm retains any agent or intermediary that may be involved in soliciting a potential investment from, or other transaction with, a foreign government or government entity, written approval must be obtained in advance from the CCO. In addition, the CCO will evaluate the risk of compliance failure as it relates to the FCPA on a regular basis and should the Firm’s activities change to the extent that it begins to have contact with foreign officials, the CCO will adopt additional measures to protect the Firm against potential violations.

 

8.14Political Contributions

Rule 206(4)-5 (“Pay to Pay Rule”) limits the dollar amount of contributions that may be made by an adviser or its Covered Associates1 to state or local officials2 that can influence the investments of state funds, including pension plans. Specifically, the Pay to Play Rule prohibits an adviser and/or its Covered Associates from:

 

Providing advisory services for compensation to a government entity3 client for two years after the adviser or its Covered Associates make a contribution4 to a state or local election in excess of $350 for a candidate for which the adviser or its personnel are eligible to vote, or $150 for a candidate for which the adviser or its personnel are ineligible to vote;
Providing direct or indirect payments to any third party that solicits government entities for advisory business unless this third party is a registered broker-dealer or investment adviser itself subject to Pay-to-Play Rule restrictions;
Soliciting from others, or coordinating, contributions to certain elected officials or candidates or payments to political parties where the adviser is providing or seeking government business; and
Doing anything indirectly that, if done directly, would result in a violation of the other provisions of the Pay to Play Rule.

 

Violations of the limits carry a two-year ban on managing money for pension plans controlled by the official or personnel the official may appoint. Items other than cash contributions, such as gifts, can also trigger violations of this rule. Anything given to a state or local official that is of value must be carefully considered for compliance with this rule. Additionally, personnel should remember that national elections are not covered as a part of the rule as long as the individual running for office does not presently hold a state or local position. US Congressional positions are considered national for purposes of this rule.

 

The Pay to Play Rule additionally contains certain look back provisions which provide that those contributions made by employees prior to joining an adviser can, in some instances, disqualify the adviser from managing the assets of certain pension funds for a fee. The look back period is limited to a two-year period prior to joining the firm.

 

The description of the rule as presented here is simplified and the rule has other more complex facets. If you are interested in making political contributions or regularly contribute to campaigns, please contact the CCO for approval and a more detailed description of this rule and its more complex provisions.

 

How do we Comply?

No employee may make or give, or offer to make or give, a contribution or gift to any state or local government official or political candidate (including contributions to political parties or political action committees, which may be earmarked or known to be provided for the benefit of a particular government official) in excess of the amounts permitted by the Pay to Play Rule ($150 or $350, depending on the circumstances) without first obtaining written approval from the CCO, whose approval shall not be granted if such contribution or gift may:

 

Be reasonably considered a violation of, or an inducement to violate, ethical guidelines, local law or US law;

 

 

 

1 Covered Associates” of an adviser include (1) any general partner, managing member, or executive officer, or other individual with similar status or function, (2) any employee who solicits a government entity for the adviser and any person who supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee, and (3) any PAC controlled by the adviser or by any such persons described in (1) and (2). A contribution by a limited partner, a non-managing member of a limited liability company adviser or a shareholder of a corporate adviser is not covered unless such person is also an executive officer or solicitor (or supervisor thereof), or the contribution is an indirect contribution by the adviser, executive officer, solicitor or supervisor.

2 Officials” means any person (including any election committee of the person) who was, at the time of a contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a government entity, if the office (1) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity, or (2) has authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity.

3 Government entity” includes any state or political subdivision of a state, its agencies and instrumentalities, any pool of assets sponsored or established by any of the foregoing, and any participant-directed investment program or plan sponsored or established by any of the foregoing.

4 Contribution” means any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value made for (1) the purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office, (2) payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election, or (3) transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for state or local office

 

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Potentially impair the ability of the Firm to conduct its business; or

Constitute a conflict of interest.

 

Regardless of any contribution limits detailed above, employees must gain pre-approval from the CCO on any and all political contributions or payments of any amount, including those at the local, state, or federal levels.

 

Employees seeking pre-approval for political contributions may do so by submitting a completed Exhibit I: Political Contribution Pre-Approval Request Form or by other written form (e-mail) to the CCO.

 

New hires are required to fill out and submit to the CCO a completed Exhibit J: New Employee Political Contribution Disclosure Form upon commencement of employment with the Firm. In addition, employees are required to complete a Political Contribution disclosure as part of their obligation to complete and submit Exhibit F: Quarterly Compliance Attestation Form on a quarterly basis.

 

8.15Insider Trading

Employees must comply with all laws and regulations concerning insider trading and with the Firm’s prohibition against insider trading. The purchase and sale of securities, or providing advice with respect to the purchase or sale, while possessing material non-public information, or “inside information,” of any sort relating to such securities, whether obtained in the course of research activities, through a client relationship or otherwise, or the communication of such information to others, is prohibited by state and federal law and is strictly prohibited by the Firm. The Firm’s insider trading policy is maintained as Appendix A: Insider Trading Policy.

 

8.16Outside Research Providers and Expert Networks

From time to time, the Firm may utilize outside research providers as a means of supplementing its internal research processes. Outside research providers allow the Firm to gain a better understanding of the technologies, sectors, companies, and securities in which its clients’ portfolios may invest, but may present a risk that the Firm may gain access to inside information.

 

The Firm’s procedures regarding the supervision of outside research providers include the procedures listed below.

 

Only outside research providers approved by the CCO may be utilized by employees.

Prior to approving an outside research provider for use, the CCO will inquire as to a number of items which may include:

Whether the outside research provider has policies and procedures designed to detect and prevent insider trading;

The depth and scope of such policies and procedures;

The means by which these policies and procedures are carried-out and tested;

The added value of utilizing an outside research provider as related to the research function at the Firm; and

The reputation of the outside research provider.

 

Outside research providers utilized by the Firm will be reviewed by CCO periodically. In addition, the CCO may propose and adopt guidelines specific to an outside research provider or a specific outside research function.

 

The Firm may also engage research consultants in conjunction with its other research investment resources. The Firm may use expert network firms to identify research consultants and occasionally identify research consultants outside of expert network firms. The Firm will employ a consultation compliance questionnaire prior to consultations with experts to avoid potential conflicts of interest. If you have any questions regarding the use of expert consultants, please contact the Firm’s CCO.

 

Supervised persons are required to contact the CCO immediately if the supervised person believes that they may have received material nonpublic information. The CCO must document the nature of the information, the circumstances, and any steps taken address the situation.

 

8.17Surveillance and Violations of Policy

Each calendar quarter, the CCO or designee will conduct a review of personal trading compliance pursuant to the Code. The CCO or designee will review Access Persons’ trading account statements against records of approved trades for compliance with the Firm’s personal trading policy.

 

In addition to this review, employees of the Firm have an independent duty to report violations of the policy to the CCO. The CCO reserves the right to deliver a report of transactions to the employee’s supervisor on a regular basis or as needed to investigate potential inappropriate trading activity,

 

Every employee must immediately report any violation of the Code to the CCO or, in the CCO’s absence, the employee’s direct supervisor. All reports will be treated confidentially and investigated promptly and appropriately. The Firm will not retaliate against any employee who reports a violation of the Code in good faith as any retaliation constitutes a further violation of the Code. The CCO will keep records of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation.

 

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8.18Exceptions to the Code

The CCO may, under very limited circumstances, grant an exception from the requirements of the Code on a case-by-case basis, provided that:

 

The employee seeking the exception provides the CCO with a written statement:

i.Detailing the efforts made to comply with the requirement from which the employee seeks an exception; and

ii.Containing a representation that compliance with the requirement would impose significant undue hardship on the employee;

The CCO believes that the exception would not harm or defraud the Firm or its clients, violate the general principles stated in the Code or compromise the employee’s or the Firm’s fiduciary duty to any client; and

The employee provides any supporting documentation that the CCO may request from the employee.

 

No exceptions may be made to the fundamental requirements contained in the Code that have been adopted to meet applicable rules under the Advisers Act.

 

8.19Recordkeeping

The books and records that are required to be maintained include the following:

 

A copy of the Code that is currently in effect, or at any time within the past six years was in effect;

A record of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation;

A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt, review and understanding of the Code from each person who is currently, or within the past six years was, an employee;

A record of each report made by an access person, including any brokerage confirmations and brokerage account statements obtained from access persons;

A record of the names of persons who are currently, or within the past six years were, access persons; and

A record of any exception from the Code granted by the CCO, all related documentation supplied by the employee seeking the exception, and the reasons supporting the decision to grant the exception.

 

These books and records must be maintained by the Firm in an easily accessible place for at least six years from the end of the fiscal year during which the record was created, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Firm.

 

8.20Sanctions

Any violation of any provision of the Code may result in disciplinary action. The CCO will determine an appropriate sanction. Disciplinary action may include, among other sanctions, a letter of reprimand, disgorgement, suspension, demotion or termination of employment.

 

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Appendix A: Insider Trading Policy

 

 

Policy on Insider Trading

No person to whom these procedures apply may trade, either personally or on behalf of others while in possession of material, nonpublic information, nor may any Firm personnel communicate material, nonpublic information to others in violation of the law.

 

What is Material Information?

Information is material where there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider that information important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this includes any information the disclosure of which may have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities. No simple test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact specific inquiry. For this reason, you must direct any questions about whether information is material to the CCO.

 

Material information often relates to a company’s financial results and operations, including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and extraordinary management developments.

 

Material information also may relate to the market for a company’s securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities or the portfolio holdings of the Firm may, in some contexts, be material. Pre-publication information regarding reports to be published in the financial press also may be material.

 

What is Nonpublic Information?

Information is “public” when it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC or some other government agency, a news reporting service or publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.

 

Identifying Inside Information

Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including any client, you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information. If you think that you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you will take the following steps:

 

Report the information and proposed trade immediately to the CCO.

Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including any client.

Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Firm, other than to the CCO.

After the CCO has reviewed the issue, he or she will determine whether the information is material and nonpublic and, if so, what action must be taken.

 

Contacts with Public Companies

Employees of the Firm may come in contact with employees of publicly traded companies from time to time. Difficult legal issues can arise when, in the course of these contacts, an employee of the Firm becomes aware of material, nonpublic information. This could happen, for example, if a company prematurely discloses quarterly results to an analyst, or an investor relations representative makes a selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. If this information then is communicated to other Firm employees prior to it becoming public information, it is possible that client or personal transactions could be executed based, in part, on this information. To protect yourself, the Firm, and its clients, you must contact the CCO immediately if you believe that you may have received material, nonpublic information. The Managing Director and Portfolio Manager must maintain a log of all face-to-face meetings with officials of publicly traded companies.

 

Tender Offers

Tender offers represent a particular concern under the laws governing insider trading for two reasons: First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company’s securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention, as it produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases. Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and “tipping” while in possession of material, nonpublic information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Firm personnel must exercise particular caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to a tender offer.

 

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Private Investments in Public Entities

It is possible that analysts and other employees of the Firm will be approached by third parties, including placement agents, investment banks and prime brokers, that wish to solicit the Firm’s participation in a private offering of securities of a publicly traded company, such offerings are commonly referred to as “PIPEs”. Such offerings often occur in connection with events that are not generally known by the public and upon revelation to the public, could have a significant effect on the price of the company’s stock.

 

In the event that any such solicitation is made, the contacted employee must immediately make it clear to the third party that the employee is not interested in learning the name of the publicly traded company or other details of the proposed transaction and the employee must refer the third party to the CCO immediately.

 

Restricted Trading List

The Firm will maintain a “Restricted Trading List” of companies about which a determination has been made that it is prudent to restrict trading activity. This might include, for example, a company about which investment personnel may have acquired material, nonpublic information or a position where the Firm may have a securities filing obligation.

 

In addition, all securities in which the Firm has an actual or potential interest for the benefit of clients will be included in the Restricted Trading List.

 

As a general rule, trades will not be allowed for clients or Personal Accounts in the securities of a company appearing on the Restricted Trading List. Similarly, any determination to remove a company from the Restricted Trading List must be approved by the CCO. Restrictions with regard to securities on the Restricted Trading List are also considered to extend to options, rights or warrants relating to those securities and any securities convertible into those securities.

 

Compliance and Monitoring

Each of the Firm’s employees must attest quarterly that they have not been privy to MNPI or that they have disclosed to the Firm’s CCO their receipt of MNPI as part of completing Exhibit F: Quarterly Compliance Attestation Form.

Each of the Firm’s employees acknowledge the Firm’s Code of Ethics and Insider Trading policy upon hire and annually thereafter. The acknowledgement states that they have received, understand, and will abide by the Firm’s Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy, among others.

Employee personal securities transactions are regularly monitored and reviewed by the CCO or their designee.

The Firm prohibits all employees from initiating any new positions in a security of an issuer, other than exempted securities. Employees are generally required to obtain pre-clearance for personal transactions.

The Firm’s supervised persons are prohibited from serving on the board of directors of any publicly traded company without the CCO’s pre-approval. If approved, the Firm implements appropriate procedures to isolate such persons from decision-making relating to the issuer’s securities.

The Firm supervises access to and activities of outside research providers and independent consultants.

 

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Appendix B: Experts and Expert Network Use Policy

 

 

Armada ETFs may contract with Expert Networks or Experts from outside of Expert Networks to assist in the evaluation of potential and existing investments. Prior to engaging any Expert Network and during such engagement(s), all Armada ETFs’ employees shall adhere to the following policies. Any questions regarding the policies and procedures on the Firm’s use of Experts or Expert Networks should be directed to the CCO.

 

1.Selection of Expert Networks

In general, any Expert Network and any paid Expert must be pre-approved by the CCO prior to their utilization or consultation.

 

The CCO may not grant such pre-approval if the Expert Network or Expert does not have compliance procedures in place designed to prevent the dissemination of material non-public information.

The CCO maintains a list of Armada ETFs’ approved Expert Networks, which will be made available to all employees.

 

Use of Experts

In general, Armada ETFs’ employees may only utilize Experts from pre-approved Expert Networks that Armada ETFs has engaged pursuant to a written agreement, provided that Experts from:

 

Within Approved Expert Networks may be utilized without pre-approval if the Expert has completed Exhibit N: Expert Network Questionnaire without triggering any compliance flags that would require CCO pre-approval.

The CCO must address and approve the use of any Experts that trigger compliance flags prior to consulting such Expert.

Outside of Approved Expert Networks must be formally documented and pre-approved by the CCO prior to their consultation, pursuant to a satisfactorily completed Exhibit O: Expert Call/Meeting Pre-Approval Form.

 

Regardless of an Expert’s association with an approved Expert Network, employees may not utilize any Expert who was employed by a publicly-traded company during the six months preceding the proposed engagement without pre-approval

 

Interactions with Experts and Expert Networks 

Before interacting with Expert Networks, employees must complete an initial insider trading training. To the extent an employee continues interacting with Expert Networks, they must also complete insider trading training annually thereafter.

 

Employees must report any receipt of inside information to the CCO pursuant to Appendix A: Insider Trading Policy.

Employees are strongly encouraged to report suspected or possible inside information to the CCO.

 

Ongoing Communications with Expert Networks 

 

Ongoing communications with Expert Networks/Experts must communicated by means permitted by Appendix C: Electronic Communications and Phone Policy, such as an employee’s Firm-e-mail. Subsequent communications with Experts from:

 

Approved Expert Networks should be done via the same channels as the initial contact, and in compliance with this Policy.

Outside of Pre-Approved Expert Networks must be pre-approved prior to each contact.

 

Supervision of Expert Network Communications 

Employees should be aware that if the CCO believes, in their sole discretion, that there is a significant or increased risk that inside information could be discussed during a call or meeting with an Expert, the CCO or their designee may choose to participate in the call or meeting to understand the nature of the information being discussed and monitor the discussion to prevent the receipt of inside information.

 

The CCO may periodically monitor calls or meetings between employees and Experts. All Expert Networks will be instructed to include the CCO on all call invites. If an employee consults an Expert outside of an approved Expert Network, they must ensure that all call invites receive CCO pre-approval and are aware that the CCO can join any of them.

 

Additionally, to the extent that there is any e-mail correspondence with Experts, the CCO or designee may periodically review a sample of such e-mail correspondence to ensure compliance with this Policy.

 

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Appendix C: Electronic Communications and Phone Policy 

 

 

1.Use of Systems

Armada ETFs utilizes e-mail, phones and the internet in order to conduct business. Personnel are required to follow this Policy in order to ensure compliance with regards to all electronic communication.

 

All company e-mail and computers are the property of Armada ETFs. All business-related communication must flow through the company e-mail address provided by Armada ETFs, or via archived communications. Should the company network fail, the use of personal e-mail addresses will be allowed as long as the company e-mail is copied for archival purposes.

Under no circumstance may texting or social media account communications, such as Facebook or LinkedIn email or messaging, be utilized as a form of conveying substantive business-related information due to the lack of ability to archive such data as required by SEC guidelines.

Information sent or received via e-mail, voicemail or the Internet is to be disclosed only to authorized individuals.

Armada ETFs prohibits users from sending or receiving copyrighted, trade secret, proprietary materials or similar materials without prior authorization.

Armada ETFs prohibits sending or receiving any sexually explicit e-mail or viewing sexually explicit material of any kind on the Internet or personal computer in the workplace. This includes messages or jokes that could be considered harassing or disparaging of others.

Armada ETFs prohibits the sending and receiving of any information that is intimidating, hostile or offensive material on the basis of age, sex, race, color, religion, national origin, creed, marital status, sexual orientation, disability or any other factor protected by law. This includes messages, jokes or forms that could be considered offensive.

 

Email and Instant Messaging Accounts 

Employees may not use outside e-mail or instant messaging accounts for any business purpose unless the Firm is given access to the account. Additionally, if a business-related e-mail or other electronic communication is sent to (or from) an employee’s personal account, the e-mail must be forwarded to the Employee’s Firm e-mail account immediately.

 

E-mail Monitoring and Archiving Systems 

Armada ETFs has engaged with Global Relay , which automatically archives all inbound and outbound e-mail messages and Instant Messenger accounts. All e-mail, including attachments, will be subject to monitoring and will be reviewed by personnel. The Firm generally retains all incoming and outgoing e-mail, instant messages, and electronic communications that contain required records, but may screen and regularly delete e-mails and other electronic communications that do not contain such records (e.g., spam or personal e-mails).

 

Monitoring Process 

Employees do not have an expectation of privacy on company email or company approved chat systems used to conduct Armada ETFs business. All sent and received e-mail messages are archived by Global Relay. The archiving process does not cause a delay in your sending or receiving an e-mail message. The software will automatically review all text-based attachments including Excel, Word, PowerPoint and Adobe files.

Armada ETFs reserves the right to take disciplinary action in response to any violations of this policy.

 

On a semi-annual basis, a review of a random sampling of employee e-mails and instant messages will be conducted utilizing Global Relay to ensure that the content is of an appropriate professional nature and that no violations of securities law or regulation are noted. The Firm’s CCO or designee will conduct this semi-annual review. The CCO shall no less frequently than once every year evaluate the effectiveness of this policy and modify as necessary. The CCO shall also review and approve any changes to Armada ETFs’ website in accordance with Armada ETFs guidelines on advertising, as detailed in Section 4: Marketing. The Fund’s website is maintained by the Fund’s Adviser Toroso Investments, LLC; this includes the monitoring and oversight of the Fund under Rule 6c-11.

 

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Appendix D: Privacy Policy

 

 

What Does Armada ETFs Do with Your Personal Information?

 

Investment advisers collect certain personal information from individuals. They choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives you as our client the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

Armada ETF Advisors LLC (“Armada ETFs,” “we,” “us,” “our”) is committed to safeguarding the confidential information provided to us by current, former, and prospective clients (together, “Clients” or “you”). This notice provides information to you about our privacy policies and practices (“Privacy Policy”). Our Privacy Policy is designed to comply with obligations under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, Regulation S-P, and to meet our fiduciary duty to protect your sensitive personal information.

 

1.Personal Information We Collect

We may collect your personal information, including non-public personal information, in connection with our providing advisory services or products to you (collectively, “Personal Information”). Personal Information may include, without limitation, your name, address, social security number or tax identification number, bank account information, investment information, and as well as others, which may include information regarding your:

 

Assets

Investment experience

Transaction history

Income

Wire transfer instructions

 

How we collect this information 

While we may collect your Personal information in a through a variety of means, we generally collect your Personal Information when you voluntarily provide it to us. For example, we collect your Personal Information when you give us your contact information, enter into an investment advisory contract with us, complete subscription documents or offering questionnaires, tell us where to send money or make a wire transfer, or in other documents that you provide us.

 

We may also collect your personal information from other sources, such as our affiliates or other non-affiliated companies, such as information that we may receive from consumer reporting agencies. Our Privacy Policy applies to Clients and former Clients. Our affiliates are companies related to us by common ownership or control and can include both financial and nonfinancial companies. Non-affiliates are companies not related to us by common ownership or control and can include both financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about you other than as described below.

 

How we use this information 

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business, and we use your Personal Information we collect from you for everyday business purposes. These purposes may include for example:

 

To provide advisory services to you;

To process a transaction for your account;

To market products and services to you; or

To respond to court orders and legal investigations.

 

Disclosure to Others 

We generally do not disclose any Personal Information about you to anyone, except as permitted or required by law. Disclosures that are permitted by law include disclosures that are necessary to effect, administer or enforce a transaction that you request or authorize. Other examples of disclosures that are permitted by law are disclosures to our affiliates and to firms that assist us in servicing your account and have a need for such information, such as disclosures to a broker; fund administrator; our accountant(s), auditors, or lawyers; to regulators that examine our business; and disclosures that you specifically request.

 

We may also disclose such information to service providers and financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing arrangements. For example, a formal agreement between us and nonaffiliated financial companies that market financial products or services to you, such as solicitors. We require third-party service providers and financial institutions with which we have joint marketing arrangements to protect the confidentiality of your Personal Information and to use your Personal Information only for the purposes for which we disclose such information to them.

 

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These sharing practices are consistent with Federal privacy and related laws, and in general, you may not limit our use of your Personal Information for these purposes under such laws. We note that the Federal privacy laws only give you the right to limit certain types of information sharing that we do not engage in, such as sharing with our affiliates certain information relating to your transaction history or creditworthiness for their use in marketing to you or sharing your Personal Information with nonaffiliates for them to market to you. We do not provide your Personal Information to mailing list vendors or solicitors for any purpose.

 

How We Protect Your Personal Information 

We restrict access to your non-public personal information to employees who have a business or professional reason to know such information. In addition, we maintain a secure computer and office environment and use security measures designed to comply with Federal law and to protect your Personal Information from certain unreasonable risks, including unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, destruction, or use.

 

Unfortunately, no safeguards can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. While we strive to protect your Personal Information, there are security and privacy limitations beyond our control; the security, integrity, and privacy of any and all information exchanged between you and us cannot be fully guaranteed; and any such information may be viewed or tampered with a third party.

 

Privacy Policy Notice 

Under Regulation S-P, we must provide a “clear and conspicuous” notice that reflects our Privacy Policy to you at the time of establishing a relationship and annually thereafter during the relationship. For Regulation S-P to apply, you must be an individual, not a business or institutional investor.

 

The initial and annual notices must be provided in writing, or electronically if you consent, and must include the following:

 

Categories of Nonpublic Personal Information collected from and about you;

Categories of information about you that are disclosed and to whom; and

Our policies and practices to protect the confidentiality, security and integrity of your Personal Information.

 

Who is providing this Privacy Notice 

This Privacy Notice relates to Armada ETFs and its affiliates, if applicable.

 

Who to contact with questions? 

If you have any questions concerning this Privacy Policy, please contact the CCO at rhurley@armadaetfs.com.

 

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Appendix E: Valuation Policy 

 

Armada ETFs serves as the investment adviser to clients over which it has investment discretion and as such, has adopted this Valuation Policy, which seeks to value investments held by clients fairly, accurately, and consistently. In general, the Firm seeks to value investments at fair value in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and consistent with the definition and framework established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). This policy relates to Armada ETFs unless otherwise noted.

 

For purposes of determining the value of securities and other property, in general, portfolio securities are priced on a daily basis depending on the individual security.

 

The Firm expects that it will primarily invest in securities listed on public exchanges. Accordingly, the Firm anticipates that a market quotation will be readily available. In general, exchange traded securities and securities for which pricing information is readily available are priced by the Firm’s administrator using independent pricing sources. The pricing data obtained by the Firm’s administrator is reviewed and the pricing data gathered by the administrator is generally used for valuation purposes. The consent of the CCO is required to override any price provided by the administrator, and any such override should be documented.

 

Securities listed on a securities exchange will be valued at the official closing price reported by the exchange on which the securities are primarily traded on the date of determination. In the event that the date of determination is not a day on which the relevant exchange is open for business, such securities will be valued at the official closing price reported by the exchange on the most recent business day prior to the date of determination. Exchange-traded options will be valued at the average of the most recent “bid” and “ask” prices. The consent of the CCO is required to override this valuation methodology, and any such any such override should be documented.

 

In the rare occasion that the Firm invests in a security that is not publicly listed, is publicly listed and the price is halted or stale, or if a security in which the Firm invests later becomes unlisted on a national exchange, the Firm will determine its fair value in good faith in reliance on their fair values, as defined and in accordance with GAAP, per ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” The valuation determination is subject to the approval of the CCO. Changes to the Firm’s valuation methodology require the approval of the CCO.

 

In making a fair value determination, the Firm shall consider all relevant factors as they seem appropriate, including but not limited to the following factors:

 

Factors Used to Determine Fair Value 

In making a fair value determination, the Firm will consider all relevant factors we deem appropriate, including but not limited to the following factors:

 

The fundamental analytical data relating to the investment;

The nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the security/asset;

The valuation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold;

Type of security/asset;

Financial statements;

Cost at date of purchase;

Size of holdings;

Discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at time of purchase;

Special reports prepared by analysts;

Information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the securities/asset;

Existence of merger proposals or tender offers affecting the securities;

Price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies;

Existence of any dealer quotations;

The valuation method used by other investment funds;

The liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the security/asset;

The financial position of the issuer including, in the case of fixed income securities, any credit rating;

General information concerning the issuer’s business;

The competitive position of the issuer’s major products;

The prices of any recent transactions, offers or market quotations with respect to such securities (including option transactions);

 

 16

 

 

The nature of any restrictions on disposition of the security/asset

The availability of registration rights; and

Views of investment bankers associated with the issuer, if any.

 

ASC 820 Levels  

The Firm has adopted ASC 820 valuation standards. ASC 820 establishes an authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. Under ASC 820, entities are to use inputs for measuring fair value according to a three-level hierarchy, using the highest level possible (e.g., Level 1) if such inputs are available, and if not, going to the next lower level. Generally, the three levels are:

 

Level ILevel I inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Firm has the ability to access as of as of the reporting or measuring date. Level I securities include listed securities traded in active markets and US government securities.

Level IILevel II inputs are inputs other than the quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies based upon pricing inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level II inputs include the following:

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active;

Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e. interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss securities, credit risks and default risks); and

Inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or by other means.

Level IIILevel III inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Fair value is determined based upon pricing inputs that are unobservable and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Assets in this category require significant management judgment and estimation in the determination of fair value.

 

 17

 

Appendix F: Record Retention Guidelines

 

The chart below sets forth records required to be maintained, their retention periods, and those responsible for creating and maintaining the records. The retention period of six years runs from the end of the fiscal year in which the record last had an entry made or was last used. “CCO” can refer to their designee. “LOE” means “Life of Entity.” 

           
Required Documents Retention Period Applicable Rule Party Responsible for
Creation Maintenance
 1.   Corporate books and records LOE + 3 years 204-2(e)(2) Owner Owner
●   Articles of Incorporation and by-  laws ●  Minute books and stock certificate  books
 2.   Organizational chart, personnel directory and description of duties of each department and staff 5 years Best Practice CCO CCO
 3.   Written policies and procedures 5 years 206(4)-7 & Best Practice  CCO CCO
●   Compliance Manual ●  Prior and in effect Insider Trading,  Privacy, Proxy Voting Policies
 4.   Records of personal securities transactions in which the Firm, its employees, or Access Persons (“APs”) have direct or indirect beneficial ownership or interest: LOE + 3 years Rule 204A-1 CCO CCO

●   Holdings and Quarterly Transaction Reports 

●   List of all APs within the last 5 years 

●  Records approving any AP trades in  IPOs or ltd. offerings
 5.   Documents evidencing registration status of the Firm with the SEC. LOE + 3 years Best Practice CCO CCO
 6.   Form ADV, and any amendments to Form ADV, as filed with the SEC and the IARD. LOE + 3 years 204-2(a)(14) CCO CCO
 7.   Notices or other communications made to states, as applicable. LOE + 3 years Best Practice CCO CCO
 8.   Copy of each Form ADV Part 2 and Part 3 delivered to/offered to be delivered to clients/prospects, record of dates offered, copies of all requests from clients to receive it, and records of transmittal to those who requested it, if applicable. 5 years 204-2(a)(14) CCO CCO
 9.   Copies of contracts and related documents. 5 years

204-2(a)(9) 

206(4)-3 

204-2(a)(10) 

CCO CCO

●   Advisory agreements and documents granting discretionary authority 

●   Contracts relating to the business of the Firm 

●  Solicitation Agreements
 10. Copies of all notices, advertisements, articles, letters, bulletins or other communications circulated to > 9 persons and supporting documentation for recommendations therein for the purchase or sale of specific securities. 5 years 204-2(a)(11) CCO CCO
 11. All accounts, books, internal working papers, and other records necessary to demonstrate any performance or rate of return figures presented in any communication circulated to >1 persons.

5 years

from last use

204- 2(a)(16) Managing Director Managing Director
 12.  Documents relating to third-party solicitors. 5 years 204-2(a)(15) CCO CCO

●   Third-party solicitors solicitation agreements and disclosure statements 

●   List of third-party solicitors and accounts obtained by each solicitor. 

●  Written acknowledgments of receipt  obtained from clients
 13.  Financial books and records. 5 years

204-2(a)(1)  

204-2(a)(2)

 204-2(a)(4)  

204-2(a)(5)  

204-2(a)(6) 

206(4)-4 

Best Practice 

Accounting Accounting

●   Journal of cash receipts and disbursements 

●   General and auxiliary ledgers 

●   All bills or statements relating to the Firm’s business 

●   Check books, bank statements, cancelled checks and cash reconciliations 

●   All trial balances, financial statements, and internal audit work papers relating to the Firm’s business 

●   List of and documentation of loans to the Firm, including loans from clients (if any), indicating the terms, amounts, dates of such loans and current balance 

 

 18

 

 

Required Documents Retention Period Applicable Rule Party Responsible for
Creation Maintenance
 14.  Portfolio management and trading records 5 years

204-2(a)(3)

 

204-2(a)(7)

 

204-2(c)(1)

 

204-2(c)(2)

 

Traders

 

Managing Director

 

Traders

 

Managing Director

 

●   Memoranda of each order given by the Firm for the purchase/sale of any security, or any instruction received by the Firm from clients concerning the purchase, sale, receipt or delivery of a particular security, and of any modification or cancellation of any such order/instruction. 

 

●   All written communications received and sent by the Firm relating to (1) any recommendation/advice made/proposed to be made/given; (2) any receipt, disbursement or delivery of funds or securities; or (3) the placing or execution of any order trade any security. 

 

●   Records showing separately for each client the securities purchased and sold, and the date, amount and price of each such purchase and sale. 

 

●   For each security in which a client holds a position, information from which the Firm can promptly furnish the client names and the number of shares they hold. 

 

 15.  Record of all accounts in which the Firm is vested with any discretionary power with respect to the funds, securities or transactions of any client 5 years 204-2(a)(8) Managing Director Managing Director
 16.  File of client complaints 5 years Best Practice CCO CCO
 17.  Records in connection with custody or possession of Client funds or securities, as applicable, including: 5 years 204-2(b) CCO CCO

●   List of all client custodians and depositories, if applicable. 

 

●   Records reflecting all purchases/sales, receipts/deliveries of securities and all debits/credits 

 

●   Separate ledger account for each client showing all purchases/sales, receipts/deliveries of securities, the date and price of each such purchase/sale, debits/credits. 

 

●   Copies of confirmations of all transactions effected by/for clients. 

 

●   Record for each security in which any client has a position, including client name, the amount held, and location of the security. 

 

●   Copies of any custody agreements. 

 

 18.  Copies of Exchange Act Ownership Reports: Schedules 13G and 13D, Form 13F, Forms 3, 4 and 5. LOE + 3 years   CCO CCO
 19.  Copy of annual privacy notice delivered to clients and the date on which delivered. 5 years Reg. S-P Fund Administrator CCO
 20.  Documents related to the maintenance and implementation of compliance policies and procedures, including: 5 years

206(4)-7

 

204-2(a)(17)

 

CCO CCO
●    A copy of our policies and procedures ●     Records documenting review of our policies and procedures.
 21.  Documents related to the maintenance and implementation of the Code, including: 5 years 204-2(a)(12) CCO CCO

●   Copy of each Code that is or was at any time within the past six years in effect 

 

●   Record of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result 

 

●     Record of all written acknowledgments of receipt of the Code and amendments for each person who is or was a supervised person within the last six years
 22.  Records related to proxy voting, including: 5 years 206(4)-6

Managing Director

 

Adviser

 

Managing Director

 

Adviser

 

●   Copies of proxy voting policies and procedures 

 

●   Record of each client proxy received, each vote cast for those for whom the Firm votes 

 

●   Records pertaining to the decision on each vote 

 

●   Copy and record of each written client request for proxy voting information and Firm response 

 

 23. Compliance records under this Manual, including, for example, any memoranda of: 

 

●   Investigations of potential insider trading 

 

5 years   CCO CCO
                   

 19

 

Exhibit A: Annual Compliance Acknowledgement Form 

 

I acknowledge that I have received the Firm’s Compliance Manual, including the attached appendices, dated ___________, 20____. In addition, I have read and understand the relevant portions of the Compliance Manual and all appendices applicable to my position with the Firm, including specifically the Firm’s:

 

Insider Trading Policy (Appendix A: Insider Trading Policy of the Compliance Manual);  
 
(Please initial)  
 
  and  

 

Code of Ethics (Section 8: Code of Ethics of the Compliance Manual)
 
(Please initial)  
 

 

In addition, I have completed, signed and dated the following:

 

Exhibit B: Initial and Annual Report of Holdings;

Exhibit C: Conflicts of Interest /Outside Business Activity Form; and

Exhibit D: Disciplinary Questionnaire.

 

If I had any questions concerning the policies and procedures described in the Compliance Manual and my responsibilities under those policies and procedures, I have raised them with my manager and received satisfactory answers to my questions.

 

I understand that any violation(s) of the policies and procedures set forth in the Compliance Manual is grounds for immediate disciplinary action, which may include termination of employment, and may constitute a violation of applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.

 

I certify that I have complied with, and affirm that I will continue to comply with, all applicable policies and procedures in the Compliance Manual.

 

Access Person:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Compliance Reviewer:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 20

 

Exhibit B: Initial and Annual Report of Holdings 

 

As stated in the Firm’s Code of Ethics, each employee of the Firm must disclose holdings in Covered Securities as defined in the Firm’s Code of Ethics. All information contained in this Initial and Annual Report of Holdings must be current as of a date not more than 45 days from the date of this Report. All Firm employees must submit a signed Initial Report of Holdings within 10 days after commencement of employment with the Firm or with 30-days of the fiscal year end, along with an annual confirmation of accounts.

 

Failure to deliver an accurate and timely Initial and Annual Report of Holdings is a serious breach of the Firm’s Code of Ethics and may result in disciplinary action.

 

Date:  
Name:  
Job Title:  

 

List of Covered Accounts as defined in the Firm’s Code of Ethics: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

List of Covered Securities as defined in the Firm’s Code of Ethics 

The report of holdings in Covered Securities may be substituted with attached statements listing positions in Covered Securities.  

Name of Security Ticker / CUSIP Amount Current Market Value Date of Acquisition
         
         
         
         
         

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that the above referenced accounts and positions constitute an accurate report of their holdings in Covered Securities as defined in the Firm’s Code of Ethics and that all information contained herein is not more than 45 days old as of today’s date.

 

Access Person:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Compliance Reviewer:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 21

 

Exhibit C: Conflicts of Interest /Outside Business Activity Form 

 

The Firm is required to monitor employee circumstances that may pose a potential conflict with our management of our clients. Please complete this questionnaire and disclose the requested information. We will ask for a recertification of the information contained in the questionnaire annually and further require you to provide any changes to the information promptly to the CCO.

 

Please disclose the requested information for any entity (including any commercial business or not-for-profit organization) other than the Firm in which, or from which, you (1) receive compensation; (2) take an active role in making management decisions; (3) serve as an officer, director or general partner; or (4) provide any advice about investments.

 

  Name of Entity   Nature of Affiliation or Title Held Public Company?
1.       ☐ Yes ☐ No
2.       ☐ Yes ☐ No
3.       ☐ Yes ☐ No
4.       ☐ Yes ☐ No
5.       ☐ Yes ☐ No

 

Please disclose whether your spouse or any immediate family member (including your parents, child or siblings) currently conducts business or works for an entity that conducts business with the Firm.

 

   
   
   
   
   
None:    
  If none, please initial
       

Please disclose whether your spouse or any immediate family member (including your parents, children or siblings) currently works for a public company. 

   
   
   
   
   
None:    
  If none, please initial
       

Please note that these questions are intended to be broad in scope. If you have any question as to whether any particular arrangement or relationship should be disclosed on this form, please consult the CCO.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete as of the date indicated below.

 

Access Person:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Compliance Reviewer:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 22

 

Exhibit D: Disciplinary Questionnaire 

 

Armada ETFs is required to disclose its disciplinary history and the disciplinary history of its employees. Please complete this questionnaire and disclose the required information. Although we will ask for a recertification of the information contained in the questionnaire annually, you must provide promptly any changes to the information to the CCO.

 

In the past ten years, have you: 

1. Been convicted of or plead guilty or nolo contendere (“no contest”) in a domestic, foreign, or military court to any felony? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
2. Been charged with any felony? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
If your answer to either of the foregoing is “Yes” please provide details:
 
 
 

 

In the past ten years, have you: 

1. Been convicted of or plead guilty or nolo contendere (“no contest”) in a domestic, foreign, or military court to a misdemeanor involving: investments or an investment-related business, or any fraud, false statements, or omissions, wrongful taking of property, bribery, perjury, forgery, counterfeiting, extortion, or a conspiracy to commit any of these offenses? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
2. Been charged with a misdemeanor listed above? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
If your answer to either of the foregoing is “Yes” please provide details:
 
 
 

 

Has the SEC or Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) ever: 

1. Found you to have made a false statement or omission? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
2. Found you to have been involved in a violation of SEC or CFTC regulations or statutes? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
3. Found you to have been a cause of an investment-related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked or restricted?

☐ Yes   ☐ No

     
4. Entered an order against you in connection with investment–related activity? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
5. Imposed a civil money penalty on you or ordered you to cease and desist from any activity?

☐ Yes   ☐ No

     
If your answer to either of the foregoing is “Yes” please provide details:
 
 
 

 

Has any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency or any foreign financial regulatory authority: 

1. Ever found you to have made a false statement or omission, or been dishonest, unfair or unethical? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
2. Ever found you to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
3. Ever found you to have been a cause of an investment-related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked or restricted? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
4. In the past ten years, entered an order against you or an advisory affiliate in connection with an investment-related activity? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
5. Ever denied, suspended or revoked your registration or license, or otherwise prevented you from associating with an investment-related business or restricted your activity? ☐ Yes   ☐ No

 

     
If your answer to either of the foregoing is “Yes” please provide details:
 
 
 

 23

 

 

 

Has any self-regulatory organization or commodities exchange ever: 

1. Found you to have made a false statement or omission, or been dishonest, unfair or unethical? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
2. Found you to have been involved in a violation of its rules (other than a violation designated as a “minor rule violation” under a plan approved by the SEC)? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
3. Found you to have been the cause of an investment-related business have its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
4. Disciplined you by expelling or suspending you from membership, barring or suspending you from the association with other members, or otherwise restricting your activities? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
If your answer to either of the foregoing is “Yes” please provide details:
 
 
 

 

Has an authorization to act as an attorney, accountant or federal contractor granted to you ever been revoked or suspended? 

☐ Yes   ☐ No

 

Are you subject to any regulatory proceeding that could result in a “YES” answer to any of the above?  

☐ Yes   ☐ No

 

Has any domestic or foreign court: 

1. In the past ten years, enjoined you in connection with any investment-related activity? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
2. Ever found that were involved in a violation of investment-related statutes or regulations? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
3. Ever dismissed, pursuant to a settlement agreement, an investment-related civil action brought against you by a state or foreign financial regulatory authority? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
     
If your answer to either of the foregoing is “Yes” please provide details:
 
 
 

 

Are you the subject of any civil proceeding that could result in a “YES” answer to the above?  

☐ Yes   ☐ No

 

If you have any questions regarding this questionnaire and whether any particular event should be disclosed on this form, please consult the CCO.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete as of the date indicated below.

 

Access Person:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Compliance Reviewer:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 24

 

Exhibit E: Quarterly Transaction Report 

 

Report Submitted by: __________________________________________________

 

The following table along with my monthly brokerage statements supplies the information required by the Code of Ethics.

 

For the three months ending ____________, 20____, the following transactions were affected by me or on my behalf:

 

The report of transactions in Covered Securities may be substituted with attached statements listing transactions in Covered Securities.

 

Date of Transaction Nature of Transaction Title and Type of Security Ticker Symbol/
CUSIP Number
Interest Rate /
Maturity Date
Number of Shares Price Principal Amount Broker, Dealer, or Bank Where Held
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 

The undersigned hereby certifies that they are fully familiar with the Firm’s Code of Ethics, and that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained furnished herein is true, accurate, and complete for the period described above. 

 

Access Person:   Compliance Reviewer:  
Name: Date: Name: Date:
       
Signature:   Signature:  

 

 25

 

 

Exhibit F: Quarterly Compliance Attestation Form

 

 

Name:    
     
Quarter Ending:    

Each of the below representations will be applicable for the period stated above.

 

GIFTS  & ENTERTAINMENT (Check one) 

I have not given or received any gift valued in excess of $250 or any entertainment valued in excess of $500(during the prior quarter) to or from a person in connection with the Firm’s business.
I have reported to and received approval from the CCO for all gifts or entertainment given or received valued in excess of $250 for gifts or valued in excess of $500 for entertainment (during the prior quarter) to or from a person in connection with the Firm’s business.
I have given or received the following gift(s) valued in excess of $250 or entertainment valued in excess of $500 in total since during the prior quarter to or from a person in connection with the Firm’s business for which I did not receive approval from the CCO:
Date Name of Giver Name of Recipient Approx. Value
       
       
       
         

OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES (Check one) 

I have not entered into any new outside business activities.
I have reported to and received approval from the CCO for all new outside business activities.
I have entered into the following new business activities for which I did not receive pre-approval from the CCO:
Date Nature of Activity Name of Business or Entity Compensation
       
       
       
         

POTENTIAL RECEIPT OF MATERIAL, NONPUBLIC INFORMATION (“MNPI”) (Check one) 

I have not been privy to MNPI.
I have notified the CCO that I may have been privy to MNPI and did not discuss such information with another party.

If neither of these statements are true, please contact the CCO immediately.

 

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS (Check one) 

I have not made any political contributions.
I have received approval from the CCO for all political contributions.
I have made the following political contributions for which I did not receive pre-approval from CCO:
Date Nature and Title of Recipient Office Candidate is Seeking Compensation
       
       
       
         

USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA (Check one) 

I have not used social media (including, but not limited to, LinkedIn, Facebook, or Twitter) in connection with the Firm’s business (other than for research).
I have used social media (including, but not limited to, LinkedIn, Facebook, or Twitter) in connection with the Firm’s business (other than for research). Details are provided below:
Date Platform/Website Description of Usage
     
     
     
       

 

 26

 

 

CLIENT COMPLAINTS (Check one) 

I have not received any complaints from clients or investors.
I have notified the CCO of all complaints from clients or investors that I have received.
I have received the following complaints from clients or investors and did not notify the CCO:
Date Client or Investor Description
     
     
     
       

INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED OFFERINGS (Check one) 

I have not made any investments in any limited offerings (i.e., private placements).
I have received approval from the CCO for all investments that I made in limited offerings.
I have made the following investments in limited offerings for which I did not receive pre-approval from the CCO:
Date Company or Fund Investment
     
     
     
       
The undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete as of the date below.

 

Access Person:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Compliance Reviewer:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Exhibit G: Pre-Clearance Trading Approval Form

 

 

The pre-clearance form documents that the proposed transaction is not a conflicting transaction. Pre-clearance must be granted prior to placing a trade and is only good for the day of the approval.

 

1. Security Name:                                        
2. Ticker or Symbol:                                         
2. Transaction Type: Security Type:
 

☐    Buy

☐    Sell

☐    Short

☐    Buy to Cover

☐    Common Stock

☐    Option

☐    Debt

☐    Other: ______________

3. If applicable, is the equity a “New Issue”? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
4. Is the investment a private placement, including partnership investments or venture capital investments? ☐ Yes   ☐ No
5. Number of Shares/Contracts/Principal Amount (if any):  
6. Custodian:  
  Account Number:  
7. The undersigned certifies that they do not have any inside information or other knowledge pertaining to this proposed transaction that constitutes a violation of Firm policy or applicable securities laws.
8.  
         

The undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete as of the date below.

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

27 

 

 

Portion Below This Line to be Completed by CCO or Designee
Is the security or name on the Restricted Trading List? Yes No  

 

Approved: Denied:  
    Date:    
CCO Signature    
     
Comments (Optional):  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
                 

28 

 

Exhibit H: Outside Business Activities Pre-Approval Request Form

 

 

Access Persons are prohibited from engaging in outside business activities, including paid or unpaid board memberships or directorships at for-profit or non-profit entities, without receiving the prior, written, mutual, approval of the Firm’s CCO pursuant to a completed copy of this request form. Engaging in any outside business activity without pre-approval may constitute grounds for discipline, including and up to termination of employment.

 

1. Name:  
2. Name of the entity:  
3. Your expected title at the entity:  
4. Brief description of the entity’s business or purpose, and the anticipated nature of your role at the entity:
   
   
   
5. Will you be compensated for the proposed outside business activity? ☐ Yes ☐ No
6. Will the outside business activity require you to provide advice or recommendations regarding the value, purchase, and/or sale of assets, such as securities? ☐ Yes ☐ No
7. Is the entity publicly traded? ☐ Yes ☐ No
8. Does the entity have, or intend on having, a business relationship with the Firm? ☐ Yes ☐ No
9. Do you have reason to believe that your proposed outside business activity will negatively impact your performance of your duties owed to the Firm? ☐ Yes ☐ No
10. Do you have reason to otherwise believe that your proposed outside business activity will otherwise give rise to conflicts of interest between any of the Firm, its clients, or investors? ☐ Yes ☐ No
       

If you answered “Yes” to any of questions 8 through 10, please provide a brief explanation in the space below. You may supplement this request with additional pages if needed. 

 
 
 

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete as of the date below.

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:      

 

Portion Below This Line to be Completed by CCO or Designee

 

Approved: Denied:  
         

  

  Date:  
Signature  
   
Comments (Optional):
 
 
 
 
 
             

29 

 

Exhibit I: Political Contribution Pre-Approval Request Form

 

The “Pay to Play Rule” restricts certain political contributions or other payments made by employee, which can, in some instances, disqualify the Firm from receiving compensation for managing the assets of certain public pension funds. Accordingly, all political contributions must be pre-approved by the CCO pursuant to a completed copy of this form.

 

The CCO may approve or deny your request for any reason or no reason. Providing a Contribution without pre-clearance where required may constitute grounds for discipline, including and up to termination of employment.

 

Name of individual (or entity) that made the Contribution:  
Name of candidate/political party/political action committee to whom Contribution was made (for candidates, include name, title and any city/county/state/federal or other political subdivision affiliation):  
Date of Contribution:  
Form of Contribution (campaign contribution, gift, loan, fundraising activity, volunteering time, etc.)  
Amount of Contribution (if non-cash, value of Contribution):  
Office to which candidate seeks or sought election:  
Candidate’s position at time of Contribution, if any:  

 

To the best of your knowledge, did or does the position to which the candidate seeks election or the position held by the candidate at the time of the election: (a) involve direct or indirect responsibility for, or confer the ability to influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity; or (b) involve authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity? ☐ Yes ☐ No
   
Has your spouse, domestic partner, minor children or other immediate family members living in your household made Contributions to the above referenced official/candidate? ☐ Yes ☐ No
   

If so, please provide details of such Contribution:

 

 
 
 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) all information provided herein is accurate and complete; and (ii) none of the Contributions or payments set forth above was made for the purpose of influencing the official conduct of any public official of a government entity or candidate for such office.

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Portion Below This Line to be Completed by CCO or Designee
 

Approved:

Denied:     Further comments (optional):
   
    Date:      
   
CCO Signature      
                 

30 

 

Exhibit J: New Employee Political Contribution Disclosure Form

 

 

The Pay to Play Rule puts restrictions on certain political contributions or other payments made by the Firm and its employees and contains “look back” provisions which provide that contributions or payments made by employees prior to joining the Firm can, in some instances, disqualify the Firm from receiving compensation for managing the assets of certain public pension funds. All new hires must complete and return the attached form prior to commencing employment. Please direct any questions to the CCO.

 

Set forth below is each direct or indirect “Contribution”1 made by the undersigned to an official of a government entity (including any state, city, county or other political subdivision and any instrumentality thereof) or candidate for such office, and each direct or indirect payment to a political party of a state or political subdivision thereof, in each case during the two-year period prior to the date of this Disclosure Form. Attach additional pages as necessary.

 

Name of individual (or entity) that made the Contribution:  
Name of candidate/political party/political action committee to whom Contribution was made (for candidates, include name, title and any city/county/state/federal or other political subdivision affiliation):  
Date of Contribution:  
Form of Contribution (campaign contribution, gift, loan, fundraising activity, volunteering time, etc.)  
Amount of Contribution (if non-cash, value of Contribution):  
Office to which candidate seeks or sought election:  
Candidate’s position at time of Contribution, if any:  

 

To the best of your knowledge, did or does the position to which the candidate seeks election or the position held by the candidate at the time of the election: (a) involve direct or indirect responsibility for, or confer the ability to influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity; or (b) involve authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity? ☐ Yes ☐ No
   
Has your spouse, domestic partner, minor children or other immediate family members living in your household made Contributions to the above referenced official/candidate? ☐ Yes ☐ No
   

If so, please provide details of such Contribution:

 

 

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) all information provided herein is accurate and complete; and (ii) none of the Contributions or payments set forth above was made for the purpose of influencing the official conduct of any public official of a government entity or candidate for such office.

 

Signature:     Date:    

 

 

1 “Contribution” is broadly defined and means the giving of anything of value in connection with any election for US federal (if the candidate running for US federal office currently holds a US state or local political office), state or local office, including Contributions to any candidate for political office, political party or political action committee. Reportable Contributions include any gift, subscription, loan, advance, deposit of money, or anything of value (regardless of to whom paid) made for the purpose of influencing any election, satisfying any debt incurred in connection with any such election, or paying the transition or inaugural expenses of a successful candidate, and any solicitation or coordination of the making of any of the foregoing contributions or payments to a political party (including fundraising activities). Note that you must disclose contributions made by a spouse, domestic partner, minor children and other immediate family members living in your household.

31 

 

Exhibit K: Gifts and Entertainment Disclosure and Request Form

 

Name:    
Date of gift or entertainment:    
     
This request is covers: a gift given to:  
Entertainment received from:
  Name of recipient or provider, as applicable
Approximate value:    
     
Please describe the gift or entertainment given or received and details regarding ancillary items (e.g., car ride home).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 

The undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete as of the date below.

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:      

 

Portion Below This Line to be Completed by CCO or Designee

Approved: Denied:    
    Date:    
CCO Signature    
     
Comments (Optional):  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               

32 

 

Exhibit L: Trade Error Report 

 

 

Date of error:    
Issuer and/or symbol:    
Quantity bought or sold in error:    
Quantity bought or sold to correct:    
Broker(s) and brokerage cost:    
Total cost of error:    
Explanation (identify trader)
 
 
 
 
 
Remedial action taken to correct:
 
 
 
 
 
Action taken to prevent reoccurrence of similar error:
 
 
 
 
 
Further comments (optional):
 
 
 
 
 

 

    Date:    
Reporting Staff Signature    
    Date:    
CCO Signature    

33 

 

Exhibit M: Broker Instruction Letter

 

 

Date

 

 
 
Broker Name
AddressLine1
AddressLine2
 
Re: Name of Personnel/Family Member and Account Number
 

To Whom It May Concern:

 

In connection with the above-referenced brokerage account(s), please be advised that my employer, Armada ETFs, should be added as an “Interested Party.”

 

Please arrange to send copies of all trade confirmations and account statements relating to the above-referenced brokerage account to my employer on a monthly basis. Please send the requested documentation, ensuring that the account holder’s name and account number appears on all correspondence, to:

 

ATTN CCO Name, CCO 

Armada ETFs 

Address 

City, State ZIP

 

Thank you very much for your cooperation in this request.

 

  Sincerely,
     
     
     
  Print Name  
         

34 

 

Exhibit N: Expert Network Questionnaire

 

 

Prior to the commencement of a phone call or meeting with an Expert, the Expert must answer or complete the following Expert Network questionnaire. Certain answers to the questionnaire may require additional approval from Armada ETFs’ CCO. The following oversight questionnaire may be built into the pre-screening process for approved Expert Networks. For approved Experts outside of an Expert Network, the following questionnaire should be received directly from the Expert.

 

1.    Have you received any monetary compensation or any other form of payment or fee from a public company, including, but not limited to, your current employer, within the last six months? ☐ Yes ☐ No
  If so, please provide the name(s) of the company(ies) below:  
     
     
     
2.    Do you confirm that your Expert profile and/or biographical information provided to Armada ETFs is accurate and up to date with regard to your employment and directorships? ☐ Yes ☐ No
3.    If you are employed, have you confirmed with your employer that you are permitted to engage in consulting services such as this project? If you are not employed, please answer “N/A.” ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ N/A
4.    Please confirm your understanding of the below “Expert Disclaimer” by answering “Yes” or “No”: ☐ Yes ☐ No
         
Expert Disclaimer

Armada ETFs actively invests in the capital markets and is reaching out to you to gather information related to industry group trends and outside vertical reads. As a reminder, the purpose of speaking to you is to obtain your independent insight as it relates to an industry, sector, and/or company. Therefore, you should not:  

●      Disclose material, non-public information about a public company;  

●      Disclose information that you have a contractual or fiduciary duty to keep confidential; 

●      Disclose information that you obtained from any person who expects you to keep it confidential;  

●      Disclose any trade secrets or other proprietary information not owned solely by you; or 

●      Participate in this conversation if doing so will violate applicable law, any agreement with, or other obligation to, any person, employer, former employer, or other entity.  

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete as of the date indicated below.

 

Access Person:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Compliance Reviewer:

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

35 

 

Exhibit O: Expert Call/Meeting Pre-Approval Form

 

This form is to be used to seek approval to speak with an Expert who is to be retained and compensated directly by the Firm and is not associated with an approved Expert Network.

 

Date of proposed call/meeting:    
Name of Expert’s employer:    
Expert’s Name:    
Expert’s Title:    

 

General description of the topic(s) discussed:

 

 
 
 

 

By signing below, I certify and acknowledge the following: 

 

I agree not to, and understand that it may be a violation of federal and state securities laws, to knowingly seek out from any Expert and/or employee of the Expert noted above, any confidential or material non-public information concerning any company with which the Expert has or has had a consulting, advisory, employment or similar relationship;

I agree to read the “Expert Disclaimer,” as excerpted below, to the Expert prior to our call or meeting;

Even though I do not intend to discuss material non-public or confidential information with the Expert, if I believe that I may have received such information, I will immediately report any such disclosure to the CCO; and

To the best of my knowledge, the Expert with whom I intend to speak or meet with is not a client of the Firm or an investor in the Firm’s Fund(s). 

 

Expert Disclaimer

Armada ETFs actively invests in the capital markets and is reaching out to you to gather information related to industry group trends and outside vertical reads. As a reminder, the purpose of speaking to you is to obtain your independent insight as it relates to an industry, sector, and/or company. Therefore, you should not:  

●      Disclose material, non-public information about a public company;  

●      Disclose information that you have a contractual or fiduciary duty to keep confidential; 

●      Disclose information that you obtained from any person who expects you to keep it confidential;  

●      Disclose any trade secrets or other proprietary information not owned solely by you; or 

●      Participate in this conversation if doing so will violate applicable law, any agreement with, or other obligation to, any person, employer, former employer, or other entity.  

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that to the best of their knowledge, the information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete as of the date below.

 

Signature:     Date:    
Name:        

 

Portion Below This Line to be Completed by CCO or Designee

Approved:

Denied:     Further comments (optional):
   
    Date:      
   
CCO Signature      
                 

36 

 

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