EX-4.1 3 exh4-1.htm POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 1, 2018

Exhibit 4.1 

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

GS MORTGAGE SECURITIES CORPORATION II,
as Depositor

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Master Servicer

 

RIALTO CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC,
as General Special Servicer

 

TRIMONT REAL ESTATE ADVISORS, LLC,
as 1000 Wilshire Special Servicer

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Certificate Administrator

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

 

and

 

PARK BRIDGE LENDER SERVICES LLC
as Operating Advisor and as Asset Representations Reviewer

 

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of

 

July 1, 2018

 

GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

 

Series 2018-GS10

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE I
     
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Defined Terms 8
Section 1.02 Certain Calculations 151
     
ARTICLE II
     
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES; CREATION OF RR INTEREST
 
Section 2.01 Conveyance of Mortgage Loans and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan 153
Section 2.02 Acceptance by Trustee 158
Section 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Depositor; Mortgage Loan Seller’s Repurchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for Defects in Mortgage Files and Breaches of Representations and Warranties 160
Section 2.04 Execution of Certificates; Issuance of Lower-Tier Regular Interests; Issuance of Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Regular Interests 177
Section 2.05 Creation of the Grantor Trust 178
     
ARTICLE III
     
ADMINISTRATION AND
SERVICING OF THE TRUST FUND
 
Section 3.01 The Master Servicer to Act as Master Servicer; Special Servicers to Act as Special Servicers; Administration of the Mortgage Loans, the Serviced Companion Loans and REO Properties 178
Section 3.02 Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments 186
Section 3.03 Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts 192
Section 3.04 The Collection Account, the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account, the Interest Reserve Account, the Pooled Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account, the Pooled RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, the 1000 Wilshire Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account, the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Gain-on-Sale  

 

 

 

 

  Reserve Account and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Distribution Account 196
Section 3.05 Permitted Withdrawals from the Collection Account, the Distribution Accounts and the Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account 204
Section 3.06 Investment of Funds in the Collection Account and the REO Accounts 217
Section 3.07 Maintenance of Insurance Policies; Errors and Omissions and Fidelity Coverage 219
Section 3.08 Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements 225
Section 3.09 Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans and Companion Loans 230
Section 3.10 Trustee and Custodian to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files 234
Section 3.11 Servicing Compensation 235
Section 3.12 Inspections; Collection of Financial Statements 242
Section 3.13 Access to Certain Information 248
Section 3.14 Title to REO Property; REO Account 262
Section 3.15 Management of REO Property 264
Section 3.16 Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans and REO Properties 266
Section 3.17 Additional Obligations of Master Servicer and Special Servicers 273
Section 3.18 Modifications, Waivers, Amendments and Consents 276
Section 3.19 Transfer of Servicing Between Master Servicer and Special Servicers; Recordkeeping; Asset Status Report 285
Section 3.20 Sub-Servicing Agreements 293
Section 3.21 Interest Reserve Account 296
Section 3.22 Directing Holder and Operating Advisor Contact with Master Servicer and Special Servicers 296
Section 3.23 Controlling Class Certificateholders and the Controlling Class Representative and the Risk Retention Consultation Parties; Certain Rights and Powers of Directing Holder and Risk Retention Consultation Parties 297
Section 3.24 Co-Lender Agreements 302
Section 3.25 Rating Agency Confirmation 305
Section 3.26 The Operating Advisor 307
Section 3.27 Companion Paying Agent 315
Section 3.28 Companion Register 316
Section 3.29 Certain Matters Relating to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans 316
Section 3.30 Delivery of Excluded Information to the Certificate Administrator 318
Section 3.31 Litigation Control 318
Section 3.32 Horizontal Credit Risk Retention 322
Section 3.33 Resignation Upon Prohibited Risk Retention Affiliation 323
Section 3.34 Trust Subordinate Companion Loan 323
Section 3.35 1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Directing Holder 325
     
ARTICLE IV
     
DISTRIBUTIONS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS AND RR INTEREST OWNERS
 
Section 4.01 Distributions 326

 

 -ii-

 

 

Section 4.02 Distribution Date Statements; CREFC® Investor Reporting Packages; Grant of Power of Attorney 342
Section 4.03 P&I Advances 348
Section 4.04 Allocation of Realized Losses 351
Section 4.05 Appraisal Reduction Amounts; Collateral Deficiency Amounts 353
Section 4.06 Grantor Trust Reporting 359
Section 4.07 Investor Q&A Forum; Investor Registry; and Rating Agency Q&A Forum and Document Request Tool 360
Section 4.08 Secure Data Room 364
     
ARTICLE V
     
THE CERTIFICATES
 
Section 5.01 The Certificates 365
Section 5.02 Form and Registration 367
Section 5.03 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates 369
Section 5.04 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates 378
Section 5.05 Persons Deemed Owners 379
Section 5.06 Access to List of Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses; Special Notices 379
Section 5.07 Maintenance of Office or Agency 380
Section 5.08 Appointment of Certificate Administrator 380
Section 5.09 Voting Procedures for Certificates and RR Interests 381
     
ARTICLE VI
THE DEPOSITOR, THE MASTER SERVICER, THE SPECIAL SERVICERS, THE OPERATING ADVISOR, THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER, THE DIRECTING HOLDER AND THE RISK RETENTION CONSULTATION PARTIES
 
Section 6.01 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Master Servicer, Special Servicers, the Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer 382
Section 6.02 Liability of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Special Servicers and the Asset Representations Reviewer 388
Section 6.03 Merger, Consolidation or Conversion of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Special Servicers or the Asset Representations Reviewer 389
Section 6.04 Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer and Others 390
Section 6.05 Depositor, Master Servicer and Special Servicers Not to Resign 396
Section 6.06 Rights of the Depositor in Respect of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicers 396
     
Section 6.07 The Master Servicer and the Special Servicers as Certificate Owner 397

 

 -iii-

 

 

Section 6.08 The Directing Holder and the Risk Retention Consultation Parties 397
     
ARTICLE VII
     
SERVICER TERMINATION EVENTS
 
Section 7.01 Servicer Termination Events; Master Servicer and Special Servicer Termination 405
Section 7.02 Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor 415
Section 7.03 Notification to Certificateholders and RR Interest Owners 417
Section 7.04 Waiver of Servicer Termination Events 418
Section 7.05 Trustee as Maker of Advances 418
     
ARTICLE VIII
     
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE AND THE CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATOR
 
Section 8.01 Duties of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator 419
Section 8.02 Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator 420
Section 8.03 Trustee and Certificate Administrator Not Liable for Validity or Sufficiency of Certificates, RR Interests or Mortgage Loans or the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan 423
Section 8.04 Trustee or Certificate Administrator May Own Certificates 423
Section 8.05 Fees and Expenses of Trustee and Certificate Administrator; Indemnification of Trustee and Certificate Administrator 423
Section 8.06 Eligibility Requirements for Trustee and Certificate Administrator 425
Section 8.07 Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and Certificate Administrator 426
Section 8.08 Successor Trustee or Certificate Administrator 428
Section 8.09 Merger or Consolidation of Trustee or Certificate Administrator 429
Section 8.10 Appointment Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee 429
Section 8.11 Appointment of Custodians 430
Section 8.12 Representations and Warranties of the Trustee 431
Section 8.13 Provision of Information to Certificate Administrator, Master Servicer and Special Servicers 432
Section 8.14 Representations and Warranties of the Certificate Administrator 433
Section 8.15 Compliance with the PATRIOT Act 434
     
ARTICLE IX
     
TERMINATION
 
Section 9.01 Termination upon Repurchase or Liquidation of All Mortgage Loans 434
Section 9.02 Additional Termination Requirements 439

 

 -iv-

 

 

ARTICLE X
     
ADDITIONAL REMIC PROVISIONS
 
Section 10.01 REMIC Administration 439
Section 10.02 Use of Agents 443
Section 10.03 Depositor, Master Servicer and Special Servicers to Cooperate with Certificate Administrator 444
Section 10.04 Appointment of REMIC Administrators 444
     
ARTICLE XI
     
EXCHANGE ACT REPORTING AND REGULATION AB COMPLIANCE
 
Section 11.01 Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness 445
Section 11.02 Succession; Subcontractors 446
Section 11.03 Filing Obligations 448
Section 11.04 Form 10-D and Form ABS-EE Filings 449
Section 11.05 Form 10-K Filings 452
Section 11.06 Sarbanes-Oxley Certification 455
Section 11.07 Form 8-K Filings 457
Section 11.08 Form 15 Filing 458
Section 11.09 Annual Compliance Statements 459
Section 11.10 Annual Reports on Assessment of Compliance with Servicing Criteria 460
Section 11.11 Annual Independent Public Accountants’ Attestation Report 462
Section 11.12 Indemnification 463
Section 11.13 Amendments 466
Section 11.14 Regulation AB Notices 466
Section 11.15 Certain Matters Relating to the Future Securitization of the Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans 467
Section 11.16 Certain Matters Regarding Significant Obligors 472
Section 11.17 Impact of Cure Period 472
     
ARTICLE XII
     
THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER
 
Section 12.01 Asset Review 472
Section 12.02 Payment of Asset Representations Reviewer Fees and Expenses; Limitation of Liability 479
Section 12.03 Resignation of the Asset Representations Reviewer 480
Section 12.04 Restrictions of the Asset Representations Reviewer 481
Section 12.05 Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer 481

 

 -v-

 

 

ARTICLE XIII
     
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
Section 13.01 Amendment 484
Section 13.02 Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts 489
Section 13.03 Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders and RR Interest Owners 489
Section 13.04 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 490
Section 13.05 Notices 491
Section 13.06 Severability of Provisions 497
Section 13.07 Grant of a Security Interest 497
Section 13.08 Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries 497
Section 13.09 Article and Section Headings 498
Section 13.10 Notices to the Rating Agencies 498
Section 13.11 Cooperation with the Mortgage Loan Seller with Respect to Rights  
  Under the Loan Agreements 500

 

 -vi-

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A-1 Form of Class A-1 Certificate
Exhibit A-2 Form of Class A-2 Certificate
Exhibit A-3 Form of Class A-3 Certificate
Exhibit A-4 Form of Class A-4 Certificate
Exhibit A-5 Form of Class A-5 Certificate
Exhibit A-6 Form of Class A-AB Certificate
Exhibit A-7 Form of Class X-A Certificate
Exhibit A-8 Form of Class X-B Certificate
Exhibit A-9 Form of Class X-D Certificate
Exhibit A-10 Form of Class A-S Certificate
Exhibit A-11 Form of Class B Certificate
Exhibit A-12 Form of Class C Certificate
Exhibit A-13 Form of Class D Certificate
Exhibit A-14 Form of Class E Certificate
Exhibit A-15 Form of Class F Certificate
Exhibit A-16 Form of Class G-RR Certificate
Exhibit A-17 Form of Class H-RR Certificate
Exhibit A-18 Form of Class WLS-A Certificate
Exhibit A-19 Form of Class WLS-B Certificate
Exhibit A-20 Form of Class WLS-C Certificate
Exhibit A-21 Form of Class WLS-D Certificate
Exhibit A-22 Form of Class WLS-E Certificate
Exhibit A-23 Form of Class R Certificate
Exhibit A-24 Form of Class S Certificate
Exhibit B Mortgage Loan Schedule
Exhibit C Form of Investment Representation Letter
Exhibit D-1 Form of Transferee Affidavit
Exhibit D-2 Form of Transferor Letter
Exhibit D-3 Form of Transferee Certificate for Transfers of the RR Interests
Exhibit D-4 Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of the RR Interests
Exhibit D-5 Form of Transferee Certificate for Transfers of the HRR Certificates
Exhibit D-6 Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of the HRR Certificates
Exhibit D-7 Form of Request of Sponsor Consent for Release of the HRR Certificates
Exhibit E Form of Request for Release
Exhibit F-1 Form of ERISA Representation Letter regarding ERISA Restricted Certificates
Exhibit F-2 Form of ERISA Representation Letter regarding [Class R Certificates][Class S Certificates][the RR Interests]
Exhibit G Form of Distribution Date Statement
Exhibit H Supplemental Servicer Schedule
Exhibit I Form of Transfer Certificate for Rule 144A Book-Entry Certificate to Temporary Regulation S Book-Entry Certificate during Restricted Period
Exhibit J Form of Transfer Certificate for Rule 144A Book-Entry Certificate to Regulation S Book-Entry Certificate after Restricted Period

 

 -vii-

 

 

Exhibit K Form of Transfer Certificate for Temporary Regulation S Book-Entry Certificate to Rule 144A Book-Entry Certificate during Restricted Period
Exhibit L Form of Transfer Certificate for Temporary Regulation S Book-Entry Certificate to Regulation S Book-Entry Certificate after Restricted Period
Exhibit M Form of Transfer Certificate for Non-Book Entry Certificate to Temporary Regulation S Book-Entry Certificate
Exhibit N Form of Transfer Certificate for Non-Book Entry Certificate to Regulation S Book-Entry Certificate
Exhibit O Form of Transfer Certificate for Non-Book Entry Certificate to Rule 144A Book-Entry Certificate
Exhibit P-1A Form of Investor Certification for Non-Borrower Party and/or the Risk Retention Consultation Party (for Persons other than the Directing Holder, the Controlling Class Representative and/or a Controlling Class Certificateholder)
Exhibit P-1B Form of Investor Certification for Non-Borrower Party (for the Directing Holder, Controlling Class Representative and/or a Controlling Class Certificateholder)
Exhibit P-1C Form of Investor Certification for Borrower Party (for Persons other than the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Party, Controlling Class Representative and/or a Controlling Class Certificateholder)
Exhibit P-1D Form of Investor Certification for Borrower Party (for the Directing Holder, Controlling Class Representative and/or a Controlling Class Certificateholder)
Exhibit P-1E Form of Notice of Excluded Controlling Class Holder
Exhibit P-1F Form of Notice of Excluded Controlling Class Holder to Certificate Administrator
Exhibit P-1G Form of Certification of the Controlling Class Representative
Exhibit P-1H Form of Certification of the Risk Retention Consultation Party
Exhibit P-2 Form of Certification for NRSROs
Exhibit P-3 Online Market Data Provider Certification
Exhibit Q Custodian Certification/Exception Report
Exhibit R-1 Form of Power of Attorney by Trustee for Master Servicer
Exhibit R-2 Form of Power of Attorney by Trustee for [General Special Servicer][1000 Wilshire Special Servicer]
Exhibit S Initial Companion Holders, Initial Class Majority Certificateholder
Exhibit T Form of Notice Relating to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans
Exhibit U Form of Notice and Certification Regarding Defeasance of Mortgage Loan
Exhibit V Form of Operating Advisor Annual Report
Exhibit W Form of Notice from Operating Advisor Recommending Replacement of the [General Special Servicer][1000 Wilshire Special Servicer]
Exhibit X Form of Confidentiality Agreement
Exhibit Y Form Certification to be Provided with Form 10-K
Exhibit Z-1 Form of Certification to be Provided to Depositor by Certificate Administrator
Exhibit Z-2 Form of Certification to be Provided to Depositor by Master Servicer

 

 -viii-

 

 

Exhibit Z-3 Form of Certification to be Provided to Depositor by [General Special Servicer][1000 Wilshire Special Servicer]
Exhibit Z-4 Form of Certification to be Provided to Depositor by Trustee
Exhibit Z-5 Form of Certification to be Provided to Depositor by Operating Advisor
Exhibit Z-6 Form of Certification to be Provided to Depositor by Custodian
Exhibit Z-7 Form of Certification to be Provided to Depositor by Asset Representations Reviewer
Exhibit AA Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance
Exhibit BB Additional Form 10-D Disclosure
Exhibit CC Additional Form 10-K Disclosure
Exhibit DD Form 8-K Disclosure Information
Exhibit EE Additional Disclosure Notification
Exhibit FF Initial Sub-Servicers
Exhibit GG Servicing Function Participants
Exhibit HH Form of Annual Compliance Statement
Exhibit II Form of Report on Assessment of Compliance with Servicing Criteria
Exhibit JJ CREFC® Payment Information
Exhibit KK Form of Notice of Additional Indebtedness Notification
Exhibit LL Additional Disclosure Notification (Accounts)
Exhibit MM Form of Notice of Purchase of Controlling Class Certificate
Exhibit NN Form of Asset Review Report by the Asset Representations Reviewer
Exhibit OO Form of Asset Review Report Summary
Exhibit PP Asset Review Procedures
Exhibit QQ Form of Certification to Certificate Administrator Requesting Access to Secure Data Room
Exhibit RR Form of Notice of [Additional Delinquent Mortgage Loan][Cessation of Delinquent Mortgage Loan][Cessation of Asset Review Trigger]
Exhibit SS Form of Certificate Administrator Receipt of the HRR Certificates
Exhibit TT Form of Certificate Administrator Receipt of the HRR Certificates Upon Transfer
Exhibit UU Form of Notice of Purchase of a 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificate

 

 -ix-

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1 Mortgage Loans With Additional Debt
Schedule 2 Class A-AB Scheduled Principal Balance Schedule
Schedule 3 Mortgage Loans With “Performance”, “Earn-Out” or “Holdback” Escrows or Reserves

 

 -x-

 

 

This Pooling and Servicing Agreement is dated and effective as of July 1, 2018, among GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II, as Depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer, Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as General Special Servicer, Trimont Real Estate Advisors, LLC, as 1000 Wilshire Special Servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor and as Asset Representations Reviewer.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT:

 

The Depositor intends to sell commercial mortgage pass-through certificates (collectively, the “Certificates”), to be issued hereunder in multiple classes (each, a “Class”), which in the aggregate, and collectively with the RR Interests, will evidence the entire ownership interest in the Trust to be created hereunder, the primary assets of which will be a pool of commercial mortgage loans and a separate trust subordinate companion loan interest in a related commercial mortgage loan. As provided herein, the Certificate Administrator shall elect or shall cause an election to be made to treat designated portions of the Trust (exclusive of the Excess Interest and the proceeds thereof in the Excess Interest Distribution Account) for federal income tax purposes as two separate real estate mortgage investment conduits (the “Upper-Tier REMIC” the “Lower-Tier REMIC” and the “Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC”, and each a “Trust REMIC” as described herein).

 

In addition, the parties intend that the portions of the Trust Fund consisting of the Class S Specific Grantor Trust Assets, shall be treated as a grantor trust under subpart E, part I of subchapter J of the Code for federal income tax purposes (the “Grantor Trust”). Solely for tax purposes, the Class S Certificates and the Pooled RR Interest shall represent undivided beneficial interests in the related portions of the Grantor Trust consisting of the Class S Specific Grantor Trust Assets. As provided herein, the Certificate Administrator shall take all actions expressly required hereunder to ensure that the portion of the Trust Fund consisting of the Grantor Trust maintains its status as a grantor trust under federal income tax law and not be treated as part of the Trust REMICs.

 

The Depositor intends to sell the Certificates to the Underwriters, the Initial Purchasers and the Loan-Specific Initial Purchaser and to cause the RR Interests to be owned on the Closing Date by the Sponsor.

 

TRUST SUBORDINATE COMPANION LOAN REMIC

 

The Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC will hold the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and the proceeds of such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, together with its allocable share of any related property acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and will issue the Class LWLSA, Class LWLSB, Class LWLSC, Class LWLSD and Class LWLSE Uncertificated Interests and the LWLSRI Uncertificated Interest as the “regular interests” in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC (the “Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Regular Interests”) and the uncertificated Class WLS-R Interest, which is the sole class of residual interests in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC and is represented by the

 

 -1-

 

Class R Certificates. Any 1000 Wilshire Certificate Available Funds remaining in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Distribution Account after all required distributions under this Agreement have been made to the Loan-Specific Certificates will be deemed distributed to the Class WLS-R Interest and shall be payable to the Holders of the Class R Certificates.

 

The Holders of the Loan-Specific Certificates shall only be entitled to receive distributions in respect of, and shall only incur losses with respect to, the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, each of which is not part of the Mortgage Pool backing the Certificates other than the Loan-Specific Certificates. No Class of Certificates (other than the Loan-Specific Certificates and the Class R Certificates) has an interest in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Class Designation 

Pass-Through Rate 

Original Lower-Tier
Principal Amount 

Class LWLSA (1) $    5,190,000  
Class LWLSB (1) $  10,301,000  
Class LWLSC (1) $  13,996,000  
Class LWLSD (1) $  13,547,000  
Class LWLSE (1) $  16,934,750  
LWLSRI (1) $    3,156,250 (2)

 

 

 

(1)The pass-through rate for each Class of Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Regular Interests on any Distribution Date will equal the Net Mortgage Rate on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

(2)The LWLSRI Uncertificated Interest will have an original principal balance equal to the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage multiplied by the aggregate Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

LOWER-TIER REMIC

 

The Lower-Tier REMIC will hold the Mortgage Loans (other than the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) (exclusive of Excess Interest) and will issue the Class LA1, Class LA2, Class LA3, Class LA4, Class LA5, Class LAAB, Class LAS, Class LB, Class LC, Class LD, Class LE, Class LF, Class LG and Class LH Uncertificated Interests and the LRI Uncertificated Interest (the “Lower-Tier Regular Interests”), which will evidence the “regular interests” in the Lower-Tier REMIC created hereunder. The Lower-Tier REMIC will also issue the uncertificated Class LR Interest, which is the sole Class of “residual interests” in the Lower-Tier REMIC and is represented by the Class R Certificates.

 

 -2-

 

The following table sets forth the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amounts and per annum rates of interest for the Lower-Tier Regular Interests and the Class LR Interest:

 

Designation 

Interest Rate or Pass-Through Rate 

Original Lower-Tier
Principal Amount 

Class LA1 (1) $   12,186,000  
Class LA2 (1) $   72,497,000  
Class LA3 (1) $   62,946,000  
Class LA4 (1) $ 175,000,000  
Class LA5 (1) $ 199,668,000  
Class LAAB (1) $   25,167,000  
Class LAS (1) $   68,433,000  
Class LB (1) $   38,127,000  
Class LC (1) $   36,172,000  
Class LD (1) $   22,485,000  
Class LE (1) $   17,597,000  
Class LF (1) $   17,597,000  
Class LG (1) $     7,821,000  
Class LH (1) $   26,395,782  
Class LR N/A(2) N/A        
LRI (1) $   28,618,000 (3)

 

 

 

(1)The interest rate for each Class of Lower-Tier Regular Interests on any Distribution Date will be the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

(2)The Class LR Interest (evidenced by the Class R Certificates) will not have a Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, will not bear interest and will not be entitled to distributions of Yield Maintenance Charges. Any Available Funds remaining in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account after distributing the Lower-Tier Distribution Amount will be deemed distributed to the Class LR Interest and shall be payable to the Holders of the Class R Certificates.

 

(3)The LRI Uncertificated Interest will have an original principal balance equal to the Pooled RRI Percentage multiplied by the aggregate Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans.

 

UPPER-TIER REMIC

 

The Upper-Tier REMIC will hold the Lower-Tier Regular Interests and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Regular Interests and will issue the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class X-D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR, Class H-RR, Class WLS-A, Class WLS-B, Class WLS-C, Class WLS-D and Class WLS-E Certificates and the LWLSRI and LRI Uncertificated Interests (exclusive of Excess Interest), representing the “regular interests” in the Upper-Tier REMIC created hereunder. The Upper-Tier REMIC also will issue the uncertificated Class UR Interest, which is the sole Class of “residual interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions and is represented by the Class R Certificates.

 

 -3-

 

THE GRANTOR TRUST

 

The Class S Certificates and the Pooled RR Interest shall each represent undivided beneficial interests in the related portions of the Grantor Trust consisting of the Class S Specific Grantor Trust Assets. As provided herein, the Certificate Administrator shall not take any actions that would cause the portions of the Trust Fund consisting of the Grantor Trust (i) to fail to maintain its status as a “grantor trust” under federal income tax law or (ii) to be treated as part of any Trust REMIC.

 

THE CERTIFICATES AND THE RR INTERESTS

 

The following table (and related paragraphs) sets forth the designation, the pass-through rate (in the case of the Regular Certificates, the “Pass-Through Rate”, and in the case of each RR Interest, the “RR Interest Rate”) and the aggregate initial principal amount (in the case of the Principal Balance Certificates, the “Original Certificate Balance”), the aggregate initial notional amount (in the case of the Class X Certificates, the “Original Notional Amount”), and the aggregate initial principal amount (in the case of each RR Interest, the “Original RR Interest Balance”), as applicable, for each Class of Certificates and the RR Interests:

 

 -4-

 

Class of Certificates or RR
Interests 

Initial
Pass-Through
Rate or RR
Interest Rate 

Original Certificate
Balance, Notional
Amount or RR Interest
Balance 

Class A-1 Certificates 3.19900% $    12,186,000  
Class A-2 Certificates 4.00300% $    72,497,000  
Class A-3 Certificates 4.26100% $    62,946,000  
Class A-4 Certificates 3.89000% $  175,000,000  
Class A-5 Certificates 4.15500% $  199,668,000  
Class A-AB Certificates 4.10600% $    25,167,000  
Class X-A Certificates 0.48351% (1) $  615,897,000 (2)
Class X-B Certificates 0.03909% (1) $    38,127,000 (2)
Class A-S Certificates 4.38400% $    68,433,000  
Class B Certificates 4.52160% $    38,127,000  
Class C Certificates 4.56069% $    36,172,000  
Class D Certificates 3.00000% $    22,485,000  
Class X-D Certificates 1.56069% (1) $    40,082,000 (2)
Class E Certificates 3.00000% $    17,597,000  
Class F Certificates 4.56069% $    17,597,000  
Class G-RR Certificates 4.56069% $      7,821,000  
Class H-RR Certificates 4.56069% $    26,395,782  
Class WLS-A Certificates 5.06727% $      5,190,000  
Class WLS-B Certificates 5.06727% $    10,301,000  
Class WLS-C Certificates 5.06727% $    13,996,000  
Class WLS-D Certificates 5.06727% $    13,547,000  
Class WLS-E Certificates 5.06727% $    16,934,750  
Class R Certificates N/A(3) N/A       
Class S Certificates N/A(3) N/A      
Pooled RR Interest (4) $   28,618,000 (5)
1000 Wilshire RR Interest (6) $     3,156,250 (7)

 

 

 

(1)The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-A Certificates will be calculated in accordance with the definition of “Class X-A Pass-Through Rate”. The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-B Certificates will be calculated in accordance with the definition of “Class X-B Pass-Through Rate”. The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-D Certificates will be calculated in accordance with the definition of “Class X-D Pass-Through Rate”.

 

(2)None of the Class X-A, Class X-B or Class X-D Certificates will have a Certificate Balance; rather, such Classes of Certificates will accrue interest as provided herein on the Class X-A Notional Amount, the Class X-B Notional Amount and the Class X-D Notional Amount.

 

(3)Neither the Class R nor the Class S Certificates will have a Certificate Balance or a Notional Amount, bear interest or be entitled to distributions of Yield Maintenance Charges. Any Available Funds remaining in the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, after all required distributions under this Agreement have been made to each Class of Regular Certificates will be deemed distributed to the Class UR Interest and shall be payable to the Holders of the Class R Certificates.

 

(4)The Pooled RR Interest Rate on any Distribution Date will be the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

(5)The Pooled RR Interest will have an Original RR Interest Balance equal to the Pooled RRI Percentage multiplied by the aggregate Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans.

 

(4)The 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Rate on any Distribution Date will be a per annum rate equal to the Net Mortgage Rate of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for the related Distribution Date.

 

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(5)The 1000 Wilshire RR Interest will have an Original RR Interest Balance equal to the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage multiplied by the aggregate Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

As of the close of business on the Cut-off Date, the Mortgage Loans had an aggregate principal balance, after application of all payments of principal due on or before such date, whether or not received, equal to $810,709,783. The principal balance of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan as of the Cut-off Date was approximately $63,125,000.

 

The GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan, FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan, the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan, the Quality RV Resorts Pari Passu Companion Loan, the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans, the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion, the Two Democracy Pari Passu Companion Loan and any AB Subordinate Companion Loan (other than the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) (each a “Companion Loan” and collectively, the “Companion Loans”) are not part of the Trust Fund, but are each secured by the applicable Mortgage that secures the related Mortgage Loan that is part of the Trust Fund. As and to the extent provided herein, any Companion Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Companion Loan) will be serviced and administered in accordance with this Agreement. Amounts attributable to any Companion Loan will not be part of the Trust Fund, and (except to the extent that such amounts are payable or reimbursable to any party to this Agreement) will be owned by the related Companion Holders.

 

The GSK North American HQ Whole Loan consists of the GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan and the GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan. The GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan and the GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan are pari passu with each other. The GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan is part of the Trust Fund. The GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan is not part of the Trust Fund. The GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan and the GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan will be serviced and administered in accordance with this Agreement and the GSK North American HQ Co-Lender Agreement.

 

The 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan consists of the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan. The Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is subordinate to the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan and will be evidenced by the Loan-Specific Certificates. The 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan are part of the Trust Fund. The 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan will be serviced and administered in accordance with this Agreement and the 1000 Wilshire Co-Lender Agreement.

 

The Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan consists of the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan and the Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan. The Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan is subordinate to the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan. The Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan is part of the Trust Fund. The Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan is not part of the Trust Fund. The Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan and the Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan will be serviced and administered in accordance with this Agreement and the Aliso Creek Apartments Co-Lender Agreement.

 

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The FXI Portfolio Whole Loan consists of the FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan and the FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan. The FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan and the FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan are pari passu with each other. The FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan is part of the Trust Fund. The FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan is not part of the Trust Fund. The FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan and the FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan will be serviced and administered in accordance with this Agreement and the FXI Portfolio Co-Lender Agreement.

 

The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Whole Loan consists of the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Mortgage Loan and the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan. The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Mortgage Loan and the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan are pari passu with each other. The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Mortgage Loan is part of the Trust Fund. The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan is not part of the Trust Fund. The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Mortgage Loan and the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan will be serviced and administered in accordance with the GSMS 2018-GS9 Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Co-Lender Agreement.

 

The Quality RV Resorts Whole Loan consists of the Quality RV Resorts Mortgage Loan and the Quality RV Resorts Pari Passu Companion Loan. The Quality RV Resorts Mortgage Loan and the Quality RV Resorts Pari Passu Companion Loan are pari passu with each other. The Quality RV Resorts Mortgage Loan is part of the Trust Fund. The Quality RV Resorts Pari Passu Companion Loan is not part of the Trust Fund. The Quality RV Resorts Mortgage Loan and the Quality RV Resorts Pari Passu Companion Loan will be serviced and administered in accordance with this Agreement and the Quality RV Resorts Co-Lender Agreement.

 

The Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan consists of the Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan and the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans. The Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan and the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans are pari passu with each other. The Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan is part of the Trust Fund. The Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans are not part of the Trust Fund. The Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan and the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans will be serviced and administered in accordance with the GSMS 2017-FARM Trust and Servicing Agreement and the Marina Heights State Farm Co-Lender Agreement.

 

The Davenport Commons Whole Loan consists of the Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan and the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan. The Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan and the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan are pari passu with each other. The Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan is part of the Trust Fund. The Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan is not part of the Trust Fund. The Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan and the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan will be serviced and administered (a) from and after the Closing Date and prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, in accordance with (i) this Agreement and (ii) the Davenport Commons Co-Lender Agreement and (b) from and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, in accordance with (i) the Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement related to the Non-Serviced Trust

 

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involving the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Note A-1 and (ii) the Davenport Commons Co-Lender Agreement.

 

The Two Democracy Whole Loan consists of the Two Democracy Mortgage Loan and the Two Democracy Pari Passu Companion Loan. The Two Democracy Mortgage Loan and the Two Democracy Pari Passu Companion Loan are pari passu with each other. The Two Democracy Mortgage Loan is part of the Trust Fund. The Two Democracy Pari Passu Companion Loan is not part of the Trust Fund. The Two Democracy Mortgage Loan and the Two Democracy Pari Passu Companion Loan will be serviced and administered in accordance with the GSMS 2018-GS9 Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the Two Democracy Co-Lender Agreement.

 

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Article I

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01 Defined Terms. Whenever used in this Agreement, including in the Preliminary Statement, the following capitalized terms, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings specified in this Article.

 

10-K Filing Deadline”: As defined in Section 11.05(a).

 

15Ga-1 Notice”: As defined in Section 2.03(b).

 

15Ga-1 Notice Provider”: As defined in Section 2.03(b).

 

15Ga-1 Repurchase Request”: As defined in Section 2.03(b).

 

17g-5 Information Provider”: The Certificate Administrator.

 

17g-5 Information Provider’s Website”: The 17g-5 Information Provider’s Internet website, which shall initially be located within the Certificate Administrator’s Website (initially “www.ctslink.com”), under the “NRSRO” tab on the page relating to this transaction.

 

30/360 Mortgage Loans”: The Mortgage Loans indicated as such in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

 

1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of the following amounts: (a) the 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Shortfall for such Distribution Date, (b) the 1000 Wilshire Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date and (c) the 1000 Wilshire Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date; provided that the 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for any Distribution Date shall be reduced, to not less than zero, by the amount of any reimbursements of (A) Nonrecoverable Advances, with interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate that are paid or reimbursed from

 

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principal collections on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date and (B) Workout Delayed Reimbursement Amounts paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the 1000 Wilshire Trust Subordinate Companion Loan in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date (provided that, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, if any of the amounts that were reimbursed from principal collections on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (including the portion of the REO Loan allocable to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) are subsequently recovered on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (or the portion of the REO Loan allocable to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan), such recovery will increase the 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date related to the period in which such recovery occurs).

 

1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Shortfall”: For any Distribution Date after the initial Distribution Date with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, the amount, if any, by which (a) the related 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for the preceding Distribution Date exceeds (b) the aggregate amount actually distributed on the preceding Distribution Date in respect of such 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount. The 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Shortfall for the initial Distribution Date will be zero.

 

1000 Wilshire Assumed Scheduled Payment”: For any Collection Period and with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan that is delinquent in respect of its Balloon Payment (excluding, for purposes of determining or making P&I Advances, the portion allocable to the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan), an amount equal to the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Periodic Payment that would have been due on such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan on the related Due Date based on the constant payment required by the related Mortgage Note or the original amortization schedule of such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (as calculated with interest at the related Mortgage Rate), if applicable, assuming such Balloon Payment has not become due, after giving effect to any reduction in the principal balance thereof occurring in connection with a modification of such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan in connection with a default or bankruptcy (or similar proceeding), and (b) interest on the Stated Principal Balance of such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (excluding, for purposes of determining P&I Advances, the portion allocable to the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan, if applicable) at the applicable Mortgage Rate (net of interest at the Servicing Fee Rate).

 

1000 Wilshire Available Funds”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of (without duplication) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will not include any amounts received in respect of the Mortgage Loans):

 

(a)       the aggregate amount of all cash received on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (including the portion of Loss of Value Payments deposited into the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.05(f) of this Agreement) and any REO Property (including Compensating Interest Payments with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan required to be deposited by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.17(a)) on deposit in the Collection Account (in each case, exclusive of any amount on

 

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deposit in or credited to any portion of the Collection Account that is held for the benefit of the holder of any Mortgage Loan, any other Companion Loan or the holders of the Pooled Certificates), as of the close of business on the related Master Servicer Remittance Date, exclusive of (without duplication):

 

(i)        all Periodic Payments paid by the Mortgagors of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan that are due on a Due Date following the end of the related Collection Period;

 

(ii)       all unscheduled Principal Prepayments (together with any related payments of interest allocable to the period following the related Due Date for the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan), Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds and other unscheduled recoveries, in each case, received subsequent to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to voluntary Principal Prepayments for the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan with a Due Date occurring after the related Determination Date, subsequent to the related Due Date) allocable to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan;

 

(iii)       (A) all amounts payable or reimbursable to any Person from the Collection Account pursuant to clauses (ii) through (xviii), inclusive, and (xxi) of Section 3.05(a); (B) all amounts payable or reimbursable to any Person from the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account pursuant to clauses (ii) through (vii), inclusive, of Section 3.05(b); and (C) any Net Investment Earnings contained therein;

 

(iv)      with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and any Distribution Date occurring in (1) each February or (2) any January in a year that is not a leap year (in each case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), an amount equal to one (1) day of interest on the Stated Principal Balance of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan as of the Due Date in the month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs at the related Net Mortgage Rate to the extent such amounts are Withheld Amounts related to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan;

 

(v)       all Yield Maintenance Charges allocable to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan;

 

(vi)      all amounts deposited in the Collection Account in error; and

 

(vii)     any Penalty Charges allocable to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan;

 

(b)       if and to the extent not already included in clause (a) hereof, the aggregate amount transferred from the REO Accounts allocable to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan to the Collection Account for such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 3.14(c);

 

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(c)       the aggregate amount of any Compensating Interest Payments made by the Master Servicer with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan with respect to such Distribution Date and P&I Advances made by the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Distribution Date (net of the related Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee, Operating Advisor Fee, CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee and Asset Representations Reviewer Fee with respect to the Mortgage Loans for which such P&I Advances are made) pursuant to Section 4.03 or Section 7.05; and

 

(d)       with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and any Distribution Date occurring in each March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the Withheld Amounts related to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan remitted to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Distribution Account pursuant to Section 3.21(b).

 

Notwithstanding the investment of funds held in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.06, for purposes of calculating the 1000 Wilshire Available Funds, the amounts so invested shall be deemed to remain on deposit in such account.

 

1000 Wilshire Base Interest Fraction”: With respect to any Principal Prepayment on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and with respect to any Class of Class WLS-A, Class WLS-B, Class WLS-C, Class WLS-D and Class WLS-E Certificates, is a fraction (a) whose numerator is the greater of (x) zero and (y) the difference between (i) the Pass-Through Rate on such Class of Certificates, as applicable, and (ii) the discount rate used in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents in calculating the Yield Maintenance Charge with respect to such Principal Prepayment and (b) whose denominator is the greater of (x) zero and (y) the difference between (i) the Mortgage Rate on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, and (ii) the discount rate used in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents in calculating the Yield Maintenance Charge with respect to such Principal Prepayment. However, (1) under no circumstances shall the 1000 Wilshire Base Interest Fraction be greater than one or less than zero, (2) if such discount rate is greater than or equal to the Mortgage Rate on such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, and is greater than or equal to the Pass-Through Rate on such Class of Certificates, then the 1000 Wilshire Base Interest Fraction will equal zero and (3) if the discount rate is greater than or equal to the Mortgage Rate on such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, and is less than the Pass-Through Rate on such Class of Certificates, then the 1000 Wilshire Base Interest Fraction will be one (1). The Master Servicer shall provide to the Certificate Administrator the discount rate referenced above for purposes of calculating the 1000 Wilshire Base Interest Fraction.

 

1000 Wilshire Certificate Available Funds” shall mean, as to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the 1000 Wilshire Non-RRI Percentage of the 1000 Wilshire Available Funds for such Distribution Date and (ii) the 1000 Wilshire Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount withdrawn from the 1000 Wilshire Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account for distribution on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(g).

 

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1000 Wilshire Certificate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: For any Distribution Date, the 1000 Wilshire Non-RRI Percentage of the Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall for such Distribution Date.

 

1000 Wilshire Certificate Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and the Loan-Specific Certificates, an amount equal to the 1000 Wilshire Non-RRI Percentage of the 1000 Wilshire Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date.

 

1000 Wilshire Co-Lender Agreement”: That certain Agreement between Noteholders, dated as of July 30, 2018, by and between the holder of the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan and the holder of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, relating to the relative rights of such holders of the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

1000 Wilshire Components”: The 1000 Wilshire Component B-1 has a Closing Date component balance of $5,463,158 and interest will be payable on such Component at a per annum rate equal to 4.92%. The 1000 Wilshire Component B-2 has a Closing Date component balance of $10,843,158 and interest will be payable on such Component at a per annum rate equal to 4.92%. The 1000 Wilshire Component B-3 has a Closing Date component balance of $14,732,632 and interest will be payable on such Component at a per annum rate equal to 4.92%. The 1000 Wilshire Component B-4 has a Closing Date component balance of $14,260,000 and interest will be payable on such Component at a per annum rate equal to 4.92%. The 1000 Wilshire Component B-5 has a Closing Date component balance of $17,826,052 and interest will be payable on such Component at a per annum rate equal to 4.92%.

 

1000 Wilshire Control Eligible Certificates”: Any of the Class WLS-A, Class WLS-B, Class WLS-C, Class WLS-D and Class WLS-E Certificates.

 

1000 Wilshire Control Termination Event”: Shall be deemed to exist with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, if and for so long as: (a)(1) the initial principal balance of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan minus (2) the sum (without duplication) of (x) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) allocated to, and received on, the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan after the date of creation of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, (y) any Appraisal Reduction Amount for the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan that is allocated to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and (z) any losses realized with respect to any related Mortgaged Property or the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan that are allocated to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, is less than (b) 25% of the remainder of the (i) initial principal balance of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan less (ii) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) allocated to, and received by, the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan Holder on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan after the date of creation of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

1000 Wilshire Controlling Class”: As of any date of determination, the most subordinate Class of 1000 Wilshire Control Eligible Certificates then outstanding that has a then aggregate Certificate Balance as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such Class in accordance with Section 4.05(a), at least equal to 25% of the

 

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Original Certificate Balance of that Class; provided that if, at any time, the Certificate Balances of all 1000 Wilshire Control Eligible Certificates, as notionally reduced by any Appraisal Reduction Amounts (but without regard to any Collateral Deficiency Amount) allocable to such classes, have been reduced to zero, the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class will be the most senior Class of 1000 Wilshire Control Eligible Certificates that has a principal balance greater than zero; provided, further that if at any time the Certificate Balance of the Class WLS-A Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of principal payments on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, then the “1000 Wilshire Controlling Class” will be the most subordinate class of 1000 Wilshire Control Eligible Certificates that has an aggregate Certificate Balance greater than zero without regard to the application of Appraisal Reduction Amounts (or any Collateral Deficiency Amount) to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such Class.

 

1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholders”: Each Holder (or Certificate Owner, if applicable) of a Certificate of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class as determined by the Certificate Registrar, from time to time, upon request by any party hereto. The Trustee, the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer or the Operating Advisor may from time to time request (the cost of which being an expense of the Trust) that the Certificate Administrator provide a list of the Holders (or Certificate Owners, if applicable) of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class and the Certificate Administrator shall promptly provide such list without charge to such Trustee, Master Servicer, Operating Advisor or Special Servicers, as applicable. The Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers and the Operating Advisor shall be entitled to rely on any such list so provided.

 

1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative”: The 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative shall be the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholder (or a representative thereof) selected by more than 50% of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholders, (by Certificate Balance, as determined by the Certificate Registrar from time to time); provided, however, that (i) absent that selection, or (ii) until a 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative is so selected or (iii) upon receipt of a notice from a majority of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholders, by Certificate Balance, that a 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative is no longer designated, then the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholder that represents that it owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class (with evidence of ownership) or a representative thereof, will be the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (iii), in the event that no one Holder owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class, then there will be no 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative until appointed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a 1000 Wilshire Control Termination Event, there will be no 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative. The Depositor shall promptly provide the name and contact information for the initial 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative upon request of any party to this Agreement and any such requesting party may conclusively rely on the name and contact information provided by the Depositor. The Certificate Administrator and the other parties hereto shall be entitled to assume that the identity of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative has not changed until such parties receive written notice of a replacement of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative from a party holding the requisite interest in the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class, or the resignation of the then-current

 

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1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative. The initial 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative will be DoubleLine Capital LP.

 

1000 Wilshire Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount”: For each Distribution Date, the lesser of (i) the amount on deposit in the 1000 Wilshire Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account on such Distribution Date, and (ii) the amount distributable from the 1000 Wilshire Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account pursuant to Section 4.01(g).

 

1000 Wilshire Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”: A custodial account or accounts (or subaccount of the Distribution Account) created and maintained by the Certificate Administrator, pursuant to Section 3.04(e) on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner, which shall initially be entitled “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator on behalf of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the registered holders of GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, and the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner, Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”. Any such account shall be an Eligible Account or a subaccount of an Eligible Account.

 

1000 Wilshire Interest Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Class of Loan-Specific Certificates for any Distribution Date, an amount equal to (A) the sum of (i) the Interest Accrual Amount with respect to such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Interest Shortfall, if any, with respect to such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date, less (B) any 1000 Wilshire Certificate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to such Class of Certificates on such Distribution Date.

 

For purposes of clause (B) above, the 1000 Wilshire Certificate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall, if any, for each Distribution Date shall be allocated to each Class of Loan-Specific Certificates in an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of such 1000 Wilshire Certificate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Interest Accrual Amount for such Class of Loan-Specific Certificates for such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Interest Accrual Amounts for all Classes of Loan-Specific Certificates for such Distribution Date.

 

1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Directing Holder”: With respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative.

 

1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan”: With respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, the Mortgage Loan that is included in the Trust (identified as Mortgage Loan No. 2 on the Mortgage Loan Schedule), which is designated as promissory note A-1. The Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is subordinate to the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan.

 

1000 Wilshire Mortgaged Property”: The Mortgaged Property which secures the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan.

 

1000 Wilshire Non-RRI Percentage”: An amount expressed as a percentage equal to 100% minus the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage. For the avoidance of doubt, at all times, the sum of the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage and the 1000 Wilshire Non-RRI Percentage shall equal 100%.

 

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1000 Wilshire Original RR Interest Balance”: With respect to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest, an amount equal to the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage multiplied by the aggregate Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

1000 Wilshire Principal Balance Certificates”: Each of the Class WLS-A, Class WLS-B, Class WLS-C, Class WLS-D and Class WLS-E Certificates.

 

1000 Wilshire Realized Loss”: With respect to the 1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Certificates, 1000 Wilshire Realized Loss (as defined in Section 4.04(a)).

 

1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Allocation Percentage” A fraction, expressed as a percentage, equal to the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage divided by the 1000 Wilshire Non-RRI Percentage.

 

1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Consultation Party”: The 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Consultation Party shall be the party selected by the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner from time to time. The Depositor shall promptly provide the name and contact information for the initial 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Consultation Party upon request of any party to this Agreement and any such requesting party may conclusively rely on the name and contact information provided by the Depositor. The Certificate Administrator and the other parties hereto shall be entitled to assume that the identity of the 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Consultation Party has not changed until such parties receive written notice of (including the identity and contact information for) a replacement of the 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Consultation Party from the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner (as confirmed by the Certificate Registrar). The initial 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Consultation Party shall be Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, a New York limited partnership.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest”: An uncertificated interest in the Trust representing the right to receive the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage of all amounts collected on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, net of all expenses of the Trust, and distributable on each Distribution Date to Holders of Certificates (other than to the Class R or Class S Certificates) and to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner (i.e., representing the right to receive the 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Allocation Percentage of all amounts distributable on each Distribution Date to the 1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Certificateholders). The 1000 Wilshire RR Interest (exclusive of Excess Interest) evidences (i) a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions and (ii) beneficial ownership of a portion of the Class S Grantor Trust Assets. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree not to treat the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest as a security under applicable law.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Available Funds”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage of the 1000 Wilshire Available Funds for such Distribution Date and (ii) the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Balance”: With respect to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest (i) on or prior to the first Distribution Date, an amount equal to the 1000 Wilshire Original RR Interest Balance as specified in the Preliminary Statement hereto and (ii) as of any

 

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date of determination after the first Distribution Date, the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Balance on the Distribution Date immediately prior to such date of determination (determined as adjusted pursuant to Section 1.02(iii)) after giving effect to (a) any distributions made on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(i)(A), (B) and (C), (b) any 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Realized Losses allocated to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest on such Distribution Date, and (c) any recoveries on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan of Nonrecoverable Advances (plus interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances) that were previously reimbursed from principal collections on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, that resulted in a reduction of the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Principal Distribution Amount, which recoveries are allocated to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest and added to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Balance.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Distribution Amount”: With respect to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest for any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of (A) the 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (B) the aggregate amount of interest distributed to Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(ii)(A), (D), (G), (J) and (M) on such Distribution Date.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount”: For each Distribution Date, the lesser of (i) the amount on deposit in the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account on such Distribution Date, and (ii) the amount distributable from the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account pursuant to Section 4.01(g).

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”: A custodial account or accounts (or subaccount of the Distribution Account) created and maintained by the Certificate Administrator, pursuant to Section 3.04(e) on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner, which shall be entitled “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator, on behalf of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”. Any such account shall be an Eligible Account or a subaccount of an Eligible Account.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner”: The Person who owns the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest, as identified to the Certificate Administrator in writing. At any time, there shall be only one 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner. Goldman Sachs Bank USA, a NY state-chartered bank, is the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner as of the Closing Date. Until it receives notice to the contrary in the form of both Exhibit D-3 and Exhibit D-4 hereto pursuant to Section 5.03(r), the Certificate Administrator shall be entitled to rely on the preceding sentence with respect to the identity of the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner and, thereafter, the Certificate Administrator shall be entitled to rely on the most recent notification in the form of notice of the new owner and submission of both Exhibit D-3 and Exhibit D-4 hereto pursuant to Section 5.03(r) with respect to the identity of the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Owner.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest for any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of (A) the 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (B) the aggregate amount of principal

 

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distributed to the Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(ii)(B), (E), (H), (K) and (N) on such Distribution Date.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the Net Mortgage Rate of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for the related Distribution Date.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Realized Loss”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which (i) the product of (A) the 1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage and (B) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance (for purposes of this definition only, not giving effect to any reductions of the Stated Principal Balance for payments of principal collected on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan that were used to reimburse any Workout Delayed Reimbursement Amounts pursuant to Section 3.05(a)(v) to the extent such Workout Delayed Reimbursement Amounts are not otherwise determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances) of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (including the assumed State Principal Balance if such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan has become an REO Loan) expected to be outstanding immediately following such Distribution Date, is less than (ii) the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest Balance after giving effect to distributions of principal on such Distribution Date.

 

1000 Wilshire RR Interest Realized Loss Interest Distribution Amount”: With respect to the 1000 Wilshire RR Interest for any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of (A) the 1000 Wilshire Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (B) the aggregate amount of interest on reimbursed Realized Losses distributed to the Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(ii)(C), (F), (I), (L) and (O) on such Distribution Date.

 

1000 Wilshire RRI Percentage”: 5.0%.

 

1000 Wilshire Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, the aggregate of the principal portions of the following: (a) all Periodic Payments (excluding Balloon Payments) with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan due during or, if and to the extent not previously received or advanced pursuant to Section 4.03 and distributed to Certificateholders on a preceding Distribution Date, prior to the related Collection Period and all 1000 Wilshire Assumed Scheduled Payments with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for the related Collection Period, in each case to the extent either (i) paid by the related Mortgagor as of the related Determination Date (or, with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan with a Due Date occurring or a Grace Period ending after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or last day of such Grace Period, as applicable, to the extent received by the Master Servicer as of the Business Day preceding the related Master Servicer Remittance Date) or (ii) advanced by the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4.03, and (b) all Balloon Payments with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan to the extent received on or prior to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan with a Due Date occurring, or a Grace Period ending, after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of such Grace Period, as applicable, to the extent received by the Master Servicer as of the Business Day preceding the related Master Servicer Remittance Date), and to the extent not included in clause (a) above.

 

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1000 Wilshire Special Servicer”: Trimont Real Estate Advisors, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, or its successors-in-interest, or any successor special servicer appointed as provided herein (including with respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Loan, if any, the related Excluded Special Servicer appointed pursuant to Section 7.01(g) of this Agreement, as applicable and as the context may require).

 

1000 Wilshire Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, the aggregate of the following: (a) all Principal Prepayments received on such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan on or prior to the related Determination Date and (b) the principal portions of all Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds and, if applicable, REO Revenues received with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and any REO Loans on or prior to the related Determination Date, but in each case only to the extent that such principal portion represents a recovery of principal for which no advance was previously made pursuant to Section 4.03 in respect of a preceding Distribution Date; provided that all such Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds will be reduced by any Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees, accrued interest on Advances and other additional expenses of the Trust incurred in connection with the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

1000 Wilshire Whole Loan”: The 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, each of which is secured by the same Mortgage on the 1000 Wilshire Mortgaged Property. References herein to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan shall be construed to refer to the aggregate indebtedness under the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

AB Co-Lender Agreement”: Any Co-Lender Agreement by and among the holder of an AB Subordinate Companion Loan and the holders of the related Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan, relating to the relative rights of such holders of the related AB Whole Loan, as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the 1000 Wilshire Co-Lender Agreement and the Aliso Creek Apartments Co-Lender Agreement are AB Co-Lender Agreements under this Agreement.

 

AB Control Appraisal Period”: With respect to any AB Whole Loan, as “control appraisal period” is defined in the related Co-Lender Agreement.

 

AB Modified Loan” Any Corrected Loan (1) that became a Corrected Loan (which includes for purposes of this definition any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan that became a “corrected loan” (or any term substantially similar thereto) pursuant to the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement) due to a modification thereto that resulted in the creation of an A/B note structure (or similar structure) and as to which the new junior note(s) did not previously exist or the principal amount of the new junior note(s) was previously part of either an A note held by the Trust or the original unmodified Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and (2) as to which an Appraisal Reduction Amount is not in effect.

 

AB Mortgage Loan”: A senior “A note” that is part of an AB Whole Loan and which is a Mortgage Loan that is part of the Trust Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, the 1000

 

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Wilshire Mortgage Loan and the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan are AB Mortgage Loans.

 

AB Mortgaged Property”: The Mortgaged Property which secures the related AB Whole Loan.

 

AB Subordinate Companion Loan”: With respect to any AB Whole Loan, the related companion loan(s) evidenced by the related promissory note made by the related Mortgagor and secured by the Mortgage on the related AB Mortgaged Property, which is not included in the Trust (other than the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) and which is subordinate in right of payment to the related AB Mortgage Loan to the extent set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and as provided in the related Co-Lender Agreement. The 1000 Wilshire Subordinate Companion Loan and the Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan are AB Subordinate Companion Loans.

 

AB Whole Loan”: A Whole Loan that consists of such Mortgage Loan and a related AB Subordinate Companion Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan and the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan are AB Whole Loans.

 

AB Whole Loan Controlling Holder”: With respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, The “Directing Lender”, “Controlling Noteholder” or similarly defined party identified in the related AB Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Acceptable Insurance Default”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan, a default under the related Mortgage Loan documents arising by reason of (i) any failure on the part of the related Mortgagor to maintain with respect to the related Mortgaged Property specific insurance coverage with respect to, or an all-risk casualty insurance policy that does not specifically exclude, terrorist or similar acts, and/or (ii) any failure on the part of the related Mortgagor to maintain with respect to the related Mortgaged Property insurance coverage with respect to damages or casualties caused by terrorist or similar acts upon terms not materially less favorable than those in place as of the Closing Date, in each case as to which default the Master Servicer and the applicable Special Servicer may forbear taking any enforcement action, provided that the applicable Special Servicer has determined, in its reasonable judgment, based on inquiry consistent with the Servicing Standard and (unless (i) a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing and (ii) with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan, after consultation with the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party pursuant to Section 6.08 (in either case, other than with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan), with the consent of the Directing Holder (and after a Control Termination Event has occurred, but prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event (or other than with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan), after consultation with the Directing Holder as provided in Section 6.08 hereof)), that either (a) such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates and that such hazards are not at the time commonly insured against for properties similar to the related Mortgaged Property and located in or around the region in which such related Mortgaged Property is located, or (b) such insurance is not available at any rate; provided, however, that the Directing Holder and the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party will not have more than thirty (30) days to respond to the applicable Special Servicer’s request for such consent or consultation; provided, further,

 

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that upon the applicable Special Servicer’s determination, consistent with the Servicing Standard, that exigent circumstances do not allow the applicable Special Servicer to consult with the Directing Holder or the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party, the applicable Special Servicer is not required to do so. Each of the Master Servicer (at its own expense) and the applicable Special Servicer (at the expense of the Trust Fund) shall be entitled to rely on insurance consultants in making the determinations described above.

 

Accrued AB Loan Interest”: With respect to any AB Modified Loan and any date of determination, the accrued and unpaid interest that remains unpaid with respect to the junior note(s) of such AB Modified Loan.

 

Act”: The Securities Act of 1933, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Actual/360 Basis”: Interest accrual on the basis of the actual number of days in a month assuming a 360-day year.

 

Actual/360 Mortgage Loans”: The Mortgage Loans and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, to the extent indicated as such in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

 

Additional Debt”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any debt owed by the related Mortgagor to a party other than the lender under such Mortgage Loan that is secured by the related Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, as increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the terms of the related subordinate or pari passu loan documents (including any Co-Lender Agreement or subordination agreement).

 

Additional Disclosure Notification”: The form of notification to be included with any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, Additional Form 10-K Disclosure or Form 8-K Disclosure Information that is attached hereto as Exhibit EE.

 

Additional Exclusions”: Exclusions in addition to those customarily found in the insurance policies for mortgaged properties similar to the Mortgaged Properties on or prior to September 11, 2001.

 

Additional Form 10-D Disclosure”: As defined in Section 11.04(a).

 

Additional Form 10-K Disclosure”: As defined in Section 11.05(a).

 

Additional Servicer”: Each Affiliate of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers or the Mortgage Loan Seller that services any of the Mortgage Loans or the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, as applicable, and each Person who is not an Affiliate of the Master Servicer, other than the Special Servicers, who services 10% or more of the Mortgage Loans and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan by unpaid principal balance as of any date of determination pursuant to Article XI.

 

Administrative Cost Rate”: As of any date of determination and with respect to each Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate (which fee rate accounts for the Trustee Fee), the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the Asset Representations

 

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Reviewer Fee Rate (other than with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate.

 

Advance”: Any P&I Advance or Property Protection Advance.

 

Adverse REMIC Event”: As defined in Section 10.01(f).

 

Affected Party”: As defined in Section 7.01(b).

 

Affected Reporting Party”: As defined in Section 11.12.

 

Affiliate”: With respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Affirmative Asset Review Vote”: As defined in Section 12.01(a).

 

Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of the following amounts: (a) the Aggregate Principal Shortfall for such Distribution Date, (b) the Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date and (c) the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date; provided that the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for any Distribution Date shall be reduced, to not less than zero, by the amount of any reimbursements of (A) Nonrecoverable Advances (including any property protection advance with respect to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan under the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement reimbursed out of general collections on the Mortgage Loans), with interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate that are paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date and (B) Workout Delayed Reimbursement Amounts paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date (provided that, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, if any of the amounts that were reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (including REO Loans) are subsequently recovered on the related Mortgage Loan (or REO Loan), such recovery will increase the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date related to the period in which such recovery occurs).

 

Aggregate Principal Shortfall”: For any Distribution Date after the initial Distribution Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans, the amount, if any, by which the related Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for the preceding Distribution Date exceeds the aggregate amount actually distributed on the preceding Distribution Date in respect of such Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount. The Aggregate Principal Shortfall for the initial Distribution Date will be zero.

 

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Agreement”: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all amendments hereof and supplements hereto.

 

Aliso Creek Apartments Co-Lender Agreement”: That certain Agreement between Noteholders, dated as of June 25, 2018, by and between the holder of the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan and the holder of the Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan, relating to the relative rights of such holders of the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan, as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan”: With respect to the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan, the Mortgage Loan that is included in the Trust (identified as Mortgage Loan No. 3 on the Mortgage Loan Schedule), which is designated as promissory note A-1 to the extent set forth in the related Co-Lender Agreement. The Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan is subordinate to the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan.

 

Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgaged Property”: The Mortgaged Property which secures the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan.

 

Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan”: With respect to the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan, the Companion Loan evidenced by the promissory note B-1 made by the related Mortgagor and secured by the Mortgage on the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgaged Property, which is not included in the Trust and which is subordinate in right of payment to the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan to the extent set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and as provided in the Aliso Creek Apartments Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan”: The Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan and the Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan, each of which is secured by the same Mortgage on the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgaged Property. References herein to the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan shall be construed to refer to the aggregate indebtedness under the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan and the Aliso Creek Apartments Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan Directing Holder”: As of any Determination Date and so long as an AB Control Appraisal Period has not occurred and is not continuing, will be the holder of the related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Allocated Appraisal Reduction Amount”: means, for any Distribution Date and for any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or any Serviced Whole Loan as to which any Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred, will be an amount, equal to the Pooled Non-RRI Percentage of the related Appraisal Reduction Amount.

 

Anticipated Repayment Date”: With respect to any ARD Loan, the date upon which such ARD Loan commences accruing interest at its Revised Rate.

 

Applicable Laws”: As defined in Section 8.15.

 

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Applicable State and Local Tax Law”: For purposes hereof, the Applicable State and Local Tax Law shall be (a) the tax laws of the State of New York; and (b) such other state or local tax laws whose applicability shall have been brought to the attention of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator by either (i) an Opinion of Counsel delivered to it, or (ii) written notice from the appropriate taxing authority as to the applicability of such state or local tax laws.

 

Appraisal”: An appraisal prepared by an MAI appraiser who is licensed or certified to prepare appraisals in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, as appropriate; provided that each appraiser will be required to represent in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation and has certified that such appraiser had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor or in any loan made on the security thereof, and its compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan.

 

Appraisal Reduction Amount”: For any Distribution Date and for any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or any Serviced Whole Loan as to which any Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred, will be an amount, calculated by the applicable Special Servicer in consultation with the Directing Holder (for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing and only with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan), and in consultation with the Operating Advisor (after the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Termination Event), as of the first Determination Date that is at least ten (10) Business Days following the later of (a) the date on which the applicable Special Servicer receives an Appraisal or conducts a valuation described below and (b) the occurrence of such Appraisal Reduction Event, equal to the excess of (a) the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, over (b) the excess of (i) the sum of (A) 90% of the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property as determined (1) by one or more Appraisals obtained by the applicable Special Servicer with respect to that Mortgage Loan (together with any other Mortgage Loan cross-collateralized with such Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, with an outstanding principal balance equal to or in excess of $2,000,000 (the costs of which shall be paid by the Master Servicer as an Advance) or (2) by an internal valuation performed by the applicable Special Servicer with respect to that Mortgage Loan (together with any other Mortgage Loan cross-collateralized with such Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, with an outstanding principal balance less than $2,000,000, minus, with respect to any Appraisals, such downward adjustments as the applicable Special Servicer may make (without implying any obligation to do so) based upon its review of the Appraisal and any other information it deems relevant and (B) all escrows, letters of credit and reserves in respect of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as of the date of calculation over (ii) the sum of, as of the Due Date occurring in the month of the date of determination, (A) to the extent not previously advanced by the Master Servicer or the Trustee, all unpaid interest due on such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, at a per annum rate equal to its Mortgage Rate (and, with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, any accrued and unpaid interest on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or AB Subordinate Companion Loan at a per annum rate equal to its related mortgage interest rate), (B) all P&I Advances on the related Mortgage Loan and all Property Protection Advances on the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, not reimbursed from proceeds of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan,

 

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and interest thereon at the Reimbursement Rate in respect of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, (C) all currently due and unpaid real estate taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, ground rents, unpaid Special Servicing Fees and all other amounts due and unpaid (including any capitalized interest whether or not then due and payable) with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be (which taxes, premiums, ground rents and other amounts have not been the subject of an Advance by the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable) and (D) any other unpaid additional expenses of the issuing entity in respect of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan; provided, however, without limiting the applicable Special Servicer’s obligation to order and obtain such Appraisal or perform such valuation, if the applicable Special Servicer has not obtained an Appraisal or performed such valuation, as applicable, referred to above within 120 days of the event described in the definition of “Appraisal Reduction Event” (without regard to the time periods set forth in the definition), then solely for purposes of determining the amounts of the P&I Advances, the Appraisal Reduction Amount shall be deemed to be an amount equal to 25% of the current Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, until such time as an Appraisal is received by the applicable Special Servicer and the Appraisal Reduction Amount is calculated by the applicable Special Servicer as of the first Determination Date that is at least 10 Business Days thereafter. Within sixty (60) days after the Appraisal Reduction Event, the applicable Special Servicer shall order and use reasonable efforts to receive an Appraisal (the cost of which shall be paid by the Master Servicer as a Property Protection Advance); provided, further, however, that with respect to an Appraisal Reduction Event as set forth in clause (i) of the definition of Appraisal Reduction Event, the applicable Special Servicer shall order and use reasonable efforts to receive such Appraisal within the one hundred twenty (120) day period set forth in such clause (i), and with respect to an Appraisal Reduction Event as set forth in clause (vi) of the definition of Appraisal Reduction Event, the applicable Special Servicer shall order and use reasonable efforts to receive such Appraisal within the ninety (90) day period or one hundred twenty (120) day period, as applicable, set forth in such clause (vi); provided, further, however, that in no event shall the applicable Special Servicer be required to order any such Appraisal prior to the conclusion of such sixty (60), ninety (90), or one hundred twenty (120) day period, as applicable, and in each case, the related Appraisal shall be promptly delivered in electronic format by the applicable Special Servicer to the Master Servicer, the Directing Holder (but only prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event), the Operating Advisor, the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee. In connection with any Appraisal Reduction Amount, the Master Servicer will provide the applicable Special Servicer with the information as set forth in Section 4.05(c). The Master Servicer shall not calculate Appraisal Reduction Amounts.

 

With respect to any Appraisal Reduction Amount calculated for purposes of determining the existence and identity of the Controlling Class pursuant to Section 4.05(a) hereof, the Appraised Value for the related Mortgaged Property determined in connection with clause (b)(i)(A)(1) or clause (b)(i)(A)(2) of the first paragraph of this definition shall be determined on an “as-is” basis.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the aggregate Appraisal Reduction Amount related to a Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, as the case may be, or the related REO Property will be reduced to zero as of the date on which

 

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Mortgage Loan is paid in full, liquidated, repurchased or otherwise removed from the Trust or as otherwise set forth in Section 4.05(d).

 

Any Appraisal Reduction Amount in respect of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan shall be calculated by the applicable party under and in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of the applicable Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Any Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan will be allocated first to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (until its principal balance is notionally reduced to zero by such related Appraisal Reduction Amounts) and then to the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan.

 

Appraisal Reduction Event”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), or Serviced Whole Loan, the earliest of (i) the date on which a reduction in the amount of Periodic Payments on such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, as applicable, or a change in any other material economic term of such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, as applicable, (other than an extension of the Maturity Date), becomes effective as a result of a modification of such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, as applicable, by the applicable Special Servicer, (ii) the 60th day after an uncured delinquency (without regard to the application of any Grace Period), other than any uncured delinquency in respect of a Balloon Payment, occurs in respect of such Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, as applicable, (iii) solely in the case of a delinquent Balloon Payment, (A) the date occurring 60 days beyond the date on which that Balloon Payment was due (except as described in clause (B) below) or (B) if the related Mortgagor has delivered to the Master Servicer or applicable Special Servicer (and in either such case the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, as applicable, shall promptly deliver a copy thereof to the other such servicer), a refinancing commitment acceptable to the applicable Special Servicer prior to the date 60 days after maturity, the date occurring 120 days after the date on which that Balloon Payment was due (or for such shorter period beyond the date on which that Balloon Payment was due during which the refinancing is scheduled to occur), (iv) the date on which the related Mortgaged Property became an REO Property, (v) the sixtieth (60th) day after a receiver or similar official is appointed (and continues in that capacity) in respect of the related Mortgaged Property, (vi) the sixtieth (60th) day after the date the related Mortgagor or the tenant at a single tenant property is subject to a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings (if not dismissed within those sixty (60) days), and (vii) the date on which the Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) remains outstanding 5 years following any extension of its maturity date pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that an Appraisal Reduction Event shall not occur at any time when the aggregate Certificate Balances of all Classes of Subordinate Certificates have been reduced to zero. The applicable Special Servicer shall notify the Master Servicer, the Directing Holder and the Operating Advisor, or the Master Servicer shall notify the applicable Special Servicer and the Operating Advisor, as applicable, promptly upon such Person having notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any of the foregoing events. The obligation to obtain an Appraisal following the occurrence of an Appraisal Reduction Event shall be subject to the provisions of Section 4.05 hereof.

 

Appraisal Review Period”: As defined in Section 4.05(b)(ii).

 

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Appraised-Out Class”: As defined in Section 4.05(b).

 

Appraised Value”: With respect to any Mortgaged Property (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgaged Property), the appraised value thereof as determined by the most recent Appraisal of the Mortgaged Property securing the related Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or Serviced AB Whole Loan, as applicable, and with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgaged Property, the appraised value allocable thereto, as determined pursuant to the applicable Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

ARD Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan that is identified as having an Anticipated Repayment Date and Revised Rate on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

 

ASR Consultation Process”: As defined in Section 3.19(d).

 

Asset Representations Reviewer”: Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company, and its successors-in-interest.

 

Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee”: As defined in Section 12.02(b).

 

Asset Representations Reviewer Fee”: As defined in Section 12.02(a).

 

Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate”: As defined in Section 12.02(a).

 

Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event”: As defined in Section 12.05(a).

 

Asset Review”: As defined in Section 12.01(b)(iv).

 

Asset Review Notice”: As defined in Section 12.01(a).

 

Asset Review Quorum”: In connection with any solicitation of votes to authorize an Asset Review as described in Section 12.01(a), holders of Voting Rights evidencing at least 5% of the aggregate Pooled Voting Rights.

 

Asset Review Report”: As defined in Section 12.01(b)(viii), a report setting forth the findings and conclusions of an Asset Review substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit NN.

 

Asset Review Report Summary”: As defined in Section 12.01(b)(viii), a summary report setting forth the conclusions of an Asset Review Report substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit OO.

 

Asset Review Standard”: The performance by the Asset Representations Reviewer of its duties under this Agreement in good faith subject to the express terms of this Agreement. All determinations or assumptions made by the Asset Representations Reviewer in connection with an Asset Review shall be made in the Asset Representations Reviewer’s good

 

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faith discretion and judgment based on the facts and circumstances known to it at the time of such determination or assumption.

 

Asset Review Trigger”: Any time that (1) Mortgage Loans having an aggregate outstanding principal balance of 25% or more of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Loans (or a portion of any REO Loan in the case of a Whole Loan)) held by the Trust as of the end of the applicable Collection Period are Delinquent Mortgage Loans as of the end of the related Collection Period or (2) at least 15 Mortgage Loans are Delinquent Mortgage Loans as of the end of the applicable Collection Period and the outstanding principal balance of such Delinquent Mortgage Loans in the aggregate constitutes at least 20% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Loans (or a portion of any REO Loan in the case of a Whole Loan)) as of the end of the applicable Collection Period.

 

Asset Review Vote Election”: As defined in Section 12.01(a).

 

Asset Status Report”: As defined in Section 3.19(d).

 

Assignment of Leases”: With respect to any Mortgaged Property, any assignment of leases, rents and profits or similar instrument executed by the Mortgagor, assigning to the mortgagee all of the income, rents and profits derived from the ownership, operation, leasing or disposition of all or a portion of such Mortgaged Property, in the form which was duly executed, acknowledged and delivered, as amended, modified, renewed or extended through the date hereof and from time to time hereafter.

 

Assignment of Mortgage”: An assignment of Mortgage without recourse, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of record the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket assignments covering Mortgages encumbering Mortgaged Properties located in the same jurisdiction, if permitted by law and acceptable for recording.

 

Assumed Scheduled Payment”: For any Collection Period and with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that is delinquent in respect of its Balloon Payment or any REO Loan (excluding, for purposes of determining or making P&I Advances, the portion allocable to any related Companion Loan), an amount equal to the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Periodic Payment that would have been due on such Mortgage Loan or REO Loan on the related Due Date based on the constant payment required by the related Mortgage Note or the original amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loan (as calculated with interest at the related Mortgage Rate), if applicable, assuming such Balloon Payment has not become due, after giving effect to any reduction in the principal balance thereof occurring in connection with a modification of such Mortgage Loan in connection with a default or bankruptcy (or similar proceeding), and (b) interest on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan or REO Loan (excluding, for purposes of determining P&I Advances, the portion allocable to any related Companion Loan, if applicable) at the applicable Mortgage Rate (net of interest at the Servicing Fee Rate).

 

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Authenticating Agent”: The Certificate Administrator or any agent of the Certificate Administrator appointed to act as Authenticating Agent pursuant to Section 5.02(a).

 

Available Funds”: With respect to any Distribution Date, will equal (i) with respect to distributions to be made on the Pooled Certificates and the Class R Certificates, the Pooled Available Funds and (ii) in the case of the distributions to be made on the Loan-Specific Certificates and the Class R Certificates, the 1000 Wilshire Available Funds.

 

Balloon Mortgage Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan that by its original terms or by virtue of any modification entered into as of the Closing Date provides for an amortization schedule for such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan extending beyond its Maturity Date.

 

Balloon Payment”: With respect to any Balloon Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, the Periodic Payment payable on the Maturity Date of such Balloon Mortgage Loan.

 

Bankruptcy Code”: The federal Bankruptcy Code, as amended from time to time (Title 11 of the United States Code).

 

Base Interest Fraction”: With respect to any Principal Prepayment on any Mortgage Loan and with respect to any Class of Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E Certificates, a fraction (a) whose numerator is the greater of (x) zero and (y) the difference between (i) the Pass-Through Rate on such Class of Certificates, and (ii) the discount rate used in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents in calculating the Yield Maintenance Charge with respect to such Principal Prepayment and (b) whose denominator is the greater of (x) zero and (y) the difference between (i) the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan (or with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, the Mortgage Rate of such Serviced Whole Loan), and (ii) the discount rate used in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents in calculating the Yield Maintenance Charge with respect to such Principal Prepayment. However, (1) under no circumstances shall the Base Interest Fraction be greater than one or less than zero, (2) if such discount rate is greater than or equal to the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, and is greater than or equal to the Pass-Through Rate on such Class of Certificates, then the Base Interest Fraction will equal zero and (3) if the discount rate is greater than or equal to the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, and is less than the Pass-Through Rate on such Class of Certificates, then the Base Interest Fraction will be one (1). The Master Servicer shall provide to the Certificate Administrator the discount rate referenced above for purposes of calculating the Base Interest Fraction.

 

Book-Entry Certificate”: Any Certificate registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee.

 

Borrower Delayed Reimbursements”: Any additional Trust Fund expenses and reimbursements of Advances that the related Mortgagor is required, pursuant to a written

 

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modification agreement, to pay in the future to the Trust in its capacity as owner of the related Mortgage Loan.

 

Borrower Party”: A borrower, a manager of a Mortgaged Property, a Restricted Mezzanine Holder, or a Borrower Party Affiliate.

 

Borrower Party Affiliate”: With respect to a borrower, a manager of a Mortgaged Property or a Restricted Mezzanine Holder, (a) any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such borrower, manager or Restricted Mezzanine Holder, as applicable, or (b) any other Person owning, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the beneficial interests in such borrower, manager or Restricted Mezzanine Holder, as applicable. For purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Borrower-Related Party”: As defined in Section 3.31(a) of this Agreement.

 

Breach”: As defined in Section 2.03(b) of this Agreement.

 

Business Day”: Any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in North Carolina, California, Minnesota, New York, Kansas, Pennsylvania or any of the jurisdictions in which the respective primary servicing offices of the Master Servicer or the Special Servicers or the Corporate Trust Offices of either the Certificate Administrator or the Trustee are located, or the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed.

 

CERCLA”: The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.

 

Certificate”: Any one of the Depositor’s Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, as executed and delivered by the Certificate Registrar and authenticated and delivered hereunder by the Authenticating Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, the RR Interests are not Certificates.

 

Certificate Administrator”: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as certificate administrator, and its successors-in-interest, or if any successor certificate administrator is appointed thereto pursuant to Section 5.08 or any successor certificate administrator appointed hereunder. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association will perform its duties as Certificate Administrator hereunder through its Corporate Trust Services division.

 

Certificate Administrator’s Website”: The Certificate Administrator’s internet website, which shall initially be located at www.ctslink.com.

 

Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee”: The fee to be paid to the Certificate Administrator as compensation for the Certificate Administrator’s activities under this Agreement; provided that the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee includes the Trustee Fee.

 

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Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate”: The Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee shall be equal to the product of the rate equal to 0.00864% per annum and the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans (calculated in the same manner as interest is calculated on the related Mortgage Loan) and any REO Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, but not any other Companion Loan) and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (calculated in the same manner as interest is calculated on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) as of the preceding Distribution Date. The Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee includes the Trustee Fee.

 

Certificate Balance”: With respect to any Class of Principal Balance Certificates, (i) on or prior to the first Distribution Date, an amount equal to the Original Certificate Balance of such Class of Principal Balance Certificates, as specified in the Preliminary Statement hereto and (ii) as of any date of determination after the first Distribution Date, the Certificate Balance of such Class of Principal Balance Certificates on the Distribution Date immediately prior to such date of determination (determined as adjusted pursuant to Section 1.02(iii)).

 

Certificate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: For any Distribution Date, the Pooled Non-RRI Percentage of the Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall for such Distribution Date.

 

Certificate Factor”: With respect to any Class of Certificates (other than the Class R and Class S Certificates), as of any date of determination, a fraction, expressed as a decimal carried to at least eight (8) places, the numerator of which is the then related Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, and the denominator of which is the related Original Certificate Balance.

 

Certificate Owner”: With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the Person who is the beneficial owner of such Certificate as reflected on the books of the Depository or on the books of a Depository Participant or on the books of an indirect participating brokerage firm for which a Depository Participant acts as agent.

 

Certificate Register” and “Certificate Registrar”: The register maintained and registrar appointed pursuant to Section 5.03(a).

 

Certificateholder” or “Holder”: The Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register or any beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that solely for the purposes of giving any consent, approval, waiver or taking any action pursuant to this Agreement, any Certificate registered in the name of or beneficially owned by the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, a Mortgagor, a Borrower Party or any Affiliate of any of such Persons shall be deemed not to be outstanding (provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any Controlling Class Certificates owned by an Excluded Controlling Class Holder shall not be deemed to be outstanding as to such Excluded Controlling Class Holder solely with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Loan; and provided, further, that any Controlling Class Certificates owned by the General Special Servicer or an Affiliate thereof shall not be deemed to be outstanding as to the General

 

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Special Servicer or such Affiliate solely with respect to any related Excluded Special Servicer Loan), and the Voting Rights to which it is entitled shall not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent, approval, waiver or take any such action has been obtained; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply in the case of the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller or any Affiliate of any of such Persons unless such consent, approval or waiver sought from such party would in any way increase its compensation or limit its obligations in the named capacities hereunder or waive a Servicer Termination Event or trigger an Asset Review with respect to such Mortgage Loan; provided, further, that so long as there is no Servicer Termination Event with respect to the Master Servicer or a Special Servicer, the Master Servicer and such Special Servicer or any such Affiliate thereof shall be entitled to exercise such Voting Rights with respect to any issue which could reasonably be believed to adversely affect such party’s compensation or increase its obligations or liabilities hereunder; and provided, further, that such restrictions shall not apply to (i) the exercise of any Special Servicer’s, the Master Servicer’s or the Mortgage Loan Seller’s rights, if any, or any of their Affiliates as a member of the Controlling Class or (ii) any Affiliate of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer, the Trustee, or the Certificate Administrator that has provided an Investor Certification in which it has certified as to the existence of certain policies and procedures restricting the flow of information between it and the Depositor, the Master Servicer, such Special Servicer, the Trustee, or the Certificate Administrator, as applicable. The Trustee and the Certificate Administrator shall each be entitled to request and rely upon a certificate of the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer or the Depositor in determining whether a Certificate is registered in the name of an Affiliate of such Person. All references herein to “Holders” or “Certificateholders” shall reflect the rights of Certificate Owners as they may indirectly exercise such rights through the Depository and the Depository Participants, except as otherwise specified herein; provided, however, that the parties hereto shall be required to recognize as a “Holder” or “Certificateholder” only the Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register. The Trustee shall be the Holder of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the RR Interest Owners.

 

Certification Parties”: As defined in Section 11.06.

 

Certification Party”: Any one of the Certification Parties.

 

Certifying Person”: As defined in Section 11.06.

 

Certifying Servicer”: As defined in Section 11.09.

 

Class”: With respect to any Certificates, Lower-Tier Regular Interests or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Regular Interests, all of the Certificates bearing the same alphabetical (and, if applicable, numerical) Class designation, each designated Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Regular Interest and each designated Lower-Tier Regular Interest.

 

Class A Certificate”: Any Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB and Class A-S Certificate.

 

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Class A-1 Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class A-1” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to 3.19900%.

 

Class A-2 Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class A-2” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class A-2 Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to 4.00300%.

 

Class A-3 Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class A-3” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-3 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class A-3 Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date and (ii) 4.26100%.

 

Class A-4 Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class A-4” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-4 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class A-4 Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to 3.89000%.

 

Class A-5 Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class A-5” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-5 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class A-5 Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date and (ii) 4.15500%.

 

Class A-AB Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class A-AB” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-6 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class A-AB Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date and (ii) 4.10600%.

 

Class A-AB Scheduled Principal Balance”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the planned principal amount for such Distribution Date specified in Schedule 2 hereto relating to the Class A-AB Certificates.

 

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Class A-S Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class A-S” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-10 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class A-S Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date and (ii) 4.38400%.

 

Class B Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class B” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-11 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class B Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to (i) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date minus (ii) 0.03909%.

 

Class C Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class C” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-12 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class C Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

Class D Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class D” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-13 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class D Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to 3.00000%.

 

Class E Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class E” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-14 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class E Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to 3.00000%.

 

Class F Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class F” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-15 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class F Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

Class G-RR Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class G-RR” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-16 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

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Class G-RR Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

Class H-RR Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class H-RR” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-17 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class H-RR Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

Class LA1 Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LA2 Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LA3 Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LA4 Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LA5 Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LAAB Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LAS Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LB Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original

 

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Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

  

Class LC Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LD Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LE Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LF Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LG Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LH Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LR Interest”: The uncertificated residual interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC, represented by the Class R Certificates.

 

Class LWLSA Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LWLSB Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LWLSC Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC

 

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and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LWLSD Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class LWLSE Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class R Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class R” on the face thereof in the form of Exhibit A-23 hereto, and evidencing the sole class of “residual interest” in each Trust REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class S Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class S” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-24 hereto, and evidencing beneficial ownership of a portion of the Class S Specific Grantor Trust Assets.

 

Class S Specific Grantor Trust Assets”: The portion of the Trust Fund consisting of (i) any Excess Interest and (ii) amounts held from time to time in the Excess Interest Distribution Account.

 

Class UR Interest”: The uncertificated residual interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC, represented by the Class R Certificates.

 

Class X Certificates”: The Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D Certificates, as the context may require.

 

Class X-A Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class X-A” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-7 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class X-A Notional Amount”: As of any date of determination, the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates.

 

Class X-A Pass-Through Rate”: The Pass-Through Rate for Class X-A Certificates for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any of (a) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rates on the Class A Certificates for such Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate Balances immediately prior to the Distribution Date. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-A Certificates for the initial Distribution Date shall be the rate set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

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Class X-B Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class X-B” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-8 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class X-B Notional Amount”: As of any date of determination, the Certificate Balance of the Class B Certificates.

 

Class X-B Pass-Through Rate”: The Pass-Through Rate for Class X-B Certificates for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any of (a) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate on the Class B Certificates for such Distribution Date. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-B Certificates for the initial Distribution Date shall be the rate set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class X-D Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class X-D” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-9 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

Class X-D Notional Amount”: As of any date of determination, the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class D and Class E Certificates.

 

Class X-D Pass-Through Rate”: The Pass-Through Rate for Class X-D Certificates for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any of (a) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for the related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rate of the Class D and Class E Certificates for such Distribution Date. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-D Certificates for the initial Distribution Date shall be the rate set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Class WLS-A Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class WLS-A” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-18 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions, which relates solely to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Class WLS-A Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to a per annum rate equal to the Net Mortgage Rate on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for such Distribution Date.

 

Class WLS-B Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class WLS-B” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-19 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions, which relates solely to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Class WLS-B Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to a per annum rate equal to the Net Mortgage Rate on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for such Distribution Date.

 

Class WLS-C Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class WLS-C” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-20 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the

 

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Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions, which relates solely to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Class WLS-C Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to a per annum rate equal to the Net Mortgage Rate on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for such Distribution Date.

 

Class WLS-D Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class WLS-D” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-21 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions, which relates solely to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Class WLS-D Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to a per annum rate equal to the Net Mortgage Rate on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for such Distribution Date.

 

Class WLS-E Certificate”: A Certificate designated as “Class WLS-E” on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-22 hereto, and evidencing a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions, which relates solely to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Class WLS-E Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to a per annum rate equal to the Net Mortgage Rate on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan for such Distribution Date.

 

Class WLS-R Interest”: The uncertificated residual interest in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC, represented by the Class R Certificates.

 

Clearing Agency”: An organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The initial Clearing Agency shall be DTC.

 

Clearstream”: Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or any successor thereto.

 

Closing Date”: July 30, 2018.

 

CMBS”: Commercial mortgage-backed securities.

 

Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and applicable final or temporary regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury issued pursuant thereto.

 

Co-Lender Agreement”: Each of the GSK North American HQ Co-Lender Agreement, the 1000 Wilshire Co-Lender Agreement, the Aliso Creek Apartments Co-Lender Agreement, the FXI Portfolio Co-Lender Agreement, the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Co-Lender Agreement, the Quality RV Resorts Co-Lender Agreement, the Marina Heights State Farm Co-Lender Agreement, the Davenport Commons Co-Lender Agreement, the Two Democracy Co-Lender Agreement and any intercreditor agreement entered into in connection with the issuance

 

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to the direct or indirect equity holders in the Mortgagor of any existing mezzanine indebtedness or any future mezzanine indebtedness permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

Collateral Deficiency Amount” With respect to any AB Modified Loan as of any date of determination, the excess of (i) the Stated Principal Balance of such AB Modified Loan (taking into account the related junior note(s) included therein), over (ii) the sum of (in the case of a Whole Loan, solely to the extent allocable to the subject Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, as applicable) (x) the most recent appraised value for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, plus (y) solely to the extent not reflected or taken into account in such appraised value and to the extent on deposit with, or otherwise under the control of, the lender as of the date of such determination, any capital or additional collateral contributed by the related Borrower Party at the time the Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan became (and as part of the modification related to) such AB Modified Loan for the benefit of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties (provided, that in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the amounts set forth in this clause (y) will be taken into account solely to the extent relevant information is received by the Master Servicer), plus (z) any other escrows or reserves (in addition to any amounts set forth in the immediately preceding clause (y)) held by the lender in respect of such AB Modified Loan as of the date of such determination. The Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the applicable Special Servicer’s calculation or determination of any Collateral Deficiency Amount.

 

Collection Account”: A segregated custodial account or accounts created and maintained by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.04(a) on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the RR Interest Owners, which shall be entitled “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer on behalf of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the registered holders of GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, and the RR Interest Owners, Collection Account”. Any such account or accounts shall be an Eligible Account. Subject to the related Co-Lender Agreement and taking into account that each Companion Loan is subordinate or pari passu, as applicable, to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan to the extent set forth in the related Co-Lender Agreement, the subaccount described in the second paragraph of Section 3.04(b) that is part of the Collection Account shall be for the benefit of the related Companion Holder, to the extent funds on deposit in such subaccount are attributed to such Companion Loan and shall not be an asset of the Trust or any Trust REMIC formed hereunder.

 

Collection Period”: With respect to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, the period commencing on the day immediately succeeding the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan occurring in the month preceding the month in which Distribution Date occurs or the date that would have been the Due Date if such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan had a Due Date in such preceding month and ending on and including the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan occurring in the month in which Distribution Date occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the last day of a Collection Period (or applicable Grace Period) is not a Business Day, any Periodic Payments received with respect to the Mortgage Loans or any related Whole Loan relating to such Collection Period on the

 

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Business Day immediately following such day shall be deemed to have been received during such Collection Period and not during any other Collection Period.

 

Commission”: The Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Companion Holders”: Each of the holders of record of any Companion Loan.

 

Companion Loan(s)”: As defined in the Preliminary Statement.

 

Companion Loan Rating Agency”: means, with respect to any Serviced Companion Loan, any rating agency that was engaged by a participant in the securitization of such Serviced Companion Loan to assign a rating to the related Serviced Companion Loan Securities.

 

Companion Loan Rating Agency Confirmation”: With respect to any matter involving the servicing and administration of a Serviced Companion Loan or any related REO Property as to which any Serviced Companion Loan Securities exist (including, but not limited to, the replacement of a Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer), confirmation in writing (which may be in electronic form) by each applicable Companion Loan Rating Agency that a proposed action, failure to act or other event so specified will not, in and of itself, result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current rating assigned to any class of such Serviced Companion Loan Securities (if then rated by the Companion Loan Rating Agency); provided that upon receipt of a written waiver or other acknowledgment from the Companion Loan Rating Agency indicating its decision not to review or declining to review the matter for which the Companion Loan Rating Agency Confirmation is sought, or as otherwise provided in Section 3.25 of this Agreement, the requirement for the Companion Loan Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Companion Loan Rating Agency with respect to such matter shall not apply.

 

Companion Paying Agent”: With respect to the Serviced Companion Loans (other than the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan), if any, the Master Servicer in its role as Companion Paying Agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.27.

 

Companion Register”: The register maintained by the Companion Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.28.

 

Compensating Interest Payments”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan and any Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, an amount as of any Distribution Date equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls incurred in connection with voluntary principal prepayments received in respect of the Mortgage Loans (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (in each case other than a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan if the applicable Special Servicer allowed a prepayment on such Mortgage Loan, Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan on a date other than the applicable Due Date) for the related Distribution Date and (ii) the aggregate of (A) a portion of the Master Servicer’s Servicing Fees for such Distribution Date calculated at a rate of 0.0025% per annum on each Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) (and, so long as a Whole

 

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Loan is serviced under this Agreement, any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan), (B) all Prepayment Interest Excesses received by the Master Servicer during such Collection Period with respect to the Mortgage Loans (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) (and, so long as a Serviced Whole Loan is serviced hereunder, any related Serviced Whole Loan) subject to such prepayment and (C) to the extent earned on principal prepayments, net investment earnings payable to the Master Servicer for such Collection Period received by the Master Servicer during such Collection Period with respect to the Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) (and, so long as a Whole Loan is serviced hereunder, any related Serviced Whole Loan), as applicable, subject to such prepayment. In no event will the rights of the Certificateholders or the RR Interest Owners to the offset of the aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfalls be cumulative. However, if a Prepayment Interest Shortfall occurs with respect to a Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan as a result of the Master Servicer’s allowing the related Mortgagor to deviate (a “Prohibited Prepayment”) from the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents regarding Principal Prepayments (other than (V) a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, (W) subsequent to a default under the related Mortgage Loan documents or if the Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan, (X) pursuant to applicable law or a court order or otherwise in such circumstances where the Master Servicer is required to accept such Principal Prepayment in accordance with the Servicing Standard, (Y) at the request or with the consent of the applicable Special Servicer or, so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, and only with respect to the Mortgage Loans other than an applicable Excluded Loan, the Directing Holder or (Z) in connection with the payment of any Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, unless the Master Servicer did not apply the proceeds thereof in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents and such failure causes the shortfall), then for purposes of calculating the Compensating Interest Payment for the related Distribution Date, the Master Servicer shall pay, without regard to clause (1)(ii) above, the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls with respect to such Mortgage Loan, otherwise described in clause (1)(i) above in connection with such Prohibited Prepayments.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, Compensating Interest Payments with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan shall be allocated among the related Mortgage Loan and related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, pro rata, in accordance with their respective principal balances.

 

Components”: The 1000 Wilshire Components.

 

Consultation Termination Event”: At any date at which

 

(a)       with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan, the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan and the Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan (other than the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan and the Davenport Commons Whole Loan) (i) no Class of Control Eligible Certificates exists where such Class’s aggregate Certificate Balance is at least equal to 25% of the Original Certificate Balance of that Class, in each case without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts, (ii) a Holder of the Class G-RR Certificates is the majority Controlling Class Certificateholder and has irrevocably waived its right, in writing, to

 

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exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder, and such rights have not been reinstated to a successor Controlling Class Certificateholder pursuant to Section 3.23(l); provided, that no Consultation Termination Event resulting solely from the operation of clause (ii) shall be deemed to have existed or be in continuance with respect to a successor Holder of Class G-RR Certificates that has not irrevocably waived its right to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder, or (iii) such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan is an applicable Excluded Loan;

 

(b)       with respect to the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan, when an AB Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing and (i) no Class of Control Eligible Certificates exists where such Class’s aggregate Certificate Balance is at least equal to 25% of the Original Certificate Balance of that Class, in each case without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts, (ii) a Holder of the Class G-RR Certificates is the majority Controlling Class Certificateholder and has irrevocably waived its right, in writing, to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder, and such rights have not been reinstated to a successor Controlling Class Certificateholder pursuant to Section 3.23(l); provided, that no Consultation Termination Event resulting solely from the operation of clause (ii) shall be deemed to have existed or be in continuance with respect to a successor Holder of Class G-RR Certificates that has not irrevocably waived its right to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder, or (iii) such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan is an Excluded Loan; and

 

(c)       with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, at any date on which either (i) such Whole Loan is an Excluded Loan or (ii)(A) a 1000 Wilshire Control Termination Event exists with respect to such Whole Loan and (B)(1) no Class of Control Eligible Certificates exists where such Class’s aggregate Certificate Balance is at least equal to 25% of the Original Certificate Balance of that Class, in each case without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts or (2) a Holder of the Class G-RR Certificates is the majority Controlling Class Certificateholder and has irrevocably waived its right, in writing, to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder, and such rights have not been reinstated to a successor Controlling Class Certificateholder pursuant to Section 3.23(l); provided, that no Consultation Termination Event resulting solely from the operation of clause (2) shall be deemed to have existed or be in continuance with respect to a successor Holder of Class G-RR Certificates that has not irrevocably waived its right to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder;

 

provided that, no Consultation Termination Event may occur with respect to the Loan-Specific Directing Holder related to the Servicing Shift Whole Loan and the term “Consultation Termination Event” shall not be applicable to the Loan-Specific Directing Holder related to such Servicing Shift Whole Loan; provided, further, if at any time, the Certificate Balance of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans, then no Consultation Termination Event will be deemed to occur.

 

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Control Eligible Certificates”: Any of the Class G-RR and Class H-RR Certificates.

 

Control Termination Event”: The occurrence of

 

(a)       with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan, the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan and the Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan (other than the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan and the Davenport Commons Whole Loan) (i) the Certificate Balance of the Class G-RR Certificates (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such Class in accordance with Section 4.05(a) hereof) being reduced to less than 25% of the Original Certificate Balance of such Class, (ii) a Holder of the Class G-RR Certificates becoming the majority Controlling Class Certificateholder and has irrevocably waived its right, in writing, to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder and such rights have not been reinstated to a successor Controlling Class Certificateholder pursuant to Section 3.23(l); provided that no Control Termination Event resulting solely from the operation of clause (ii) will be deemed to have existed or be in continuance with respect to a successor holder of Class G-RR certificates that has not irrevocably waived its right to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder, or (iii) such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan becoming an applicable Excluded Loan;

 

(b)       with respect to the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan, when an AB Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing and (i) the Certificate Balance of the Class G-RR Certificates (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such Class in accordance with Section 4.05(a) hereof) being reduced to less than 25% of the Original Certificate Balance of such Class, (ii) a Holder of the Class G-RR Certificates becoming the majority Controlling Class Certificateholder and has irrevocably waived its right, in writing, to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder and such rights have not been reinstated to a successor Controlling Class Certificateholder pursuant to Section 3.23(l); provided that no Control Termination Event resulting solely from the operation of clause (ii) will be deemed to have existed or be in continuance with respect to a successor holder of Class G-RR certificates that has not irrevocably waived its right to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder, or (iii) such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan becoming an applicable Excluded Loan; and

 

(c)       with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, at any date on which either (i) such Whole Loan is an Excluded Loan or (ii)(A) a Trust Subordinate Companion Loan Control Termination Event exists with respect to such Whole Loan and (B)(1) the Certificate Balance of the Class G-RR Certificates (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such Class in accordance with Section 4.05(a) hereof) being reduced to less than 25% of the Original Certificate Balance of such Class, or (2) a Holder of the Class G-RR Certificates becoming the majority Controlling Class Certificateholder and has irrevocably waived its right, in writing, to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling

 

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Class Certificateholder and such rights have not been reinstated to a successor Controlling Class Certificateholder pursuant to Section 3.23(l); provided that no Control Termination Event resulting solely from the operation of clause (2) will be deemed to have existed or be in continuance with respect to a successor holder of Class G-RR certificates that has not irrevocably waived its right to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder,;

 

provided that, no Control Termination Event may occur with respect to the Loan-Specific Directing Holder related to the Servicing Shift Whole Loan and the term “Control Termination Event” shall not be applicable to the Loan-Specific Directing Holder related to such Servicing Shift Whole Loan; provided, further, if at any time, the Certificate Balance of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans, then no Control Termination Event will be deemed to occur.

 

Controlling Class”: As of any date of determination, the most subordinate Class of Control Eligible Certificates then outstanding that has a then aggregate Certificate Balance as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such Class in accordance with Section 4.05(a), at least equal to 25% of the Original Certificate Balance of that Class; provided that if, at any time, the Certificate Balances of all Control Eligible Certificates, as notionally reduced by any Appraisal Reduction Amounts (but without regard to any Collateral Deficiency Amount) allocable to such classes, have been reduced to zero, the Controlling Class will be the most senior Class of Control Eligible Certificates that has a principal balance greater than zero; provided, further that if at any time the Certificate Balance of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E and Class F Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans, then the “Controlling Class” will be the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates that has an aggregate Certificate Balance greater than zero without regard to the application of Appraisal Reduction Amounts (or any Collateral Deficiency Amount) to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such Class. The Controlling Class as of the Closing Date will be the Class H-RR Certificates.

 

Controlling Class Certificateholders”: Each Holder (or Certificate Owner, if applicable) of a Certificate of the Controlling Class as determined by the Certificate Registrar, from time to time, upon request by any party hereto. The Trustee, the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer or the Operating Advisor may from time to time request (the cost of which being an expense of the Trust) that the Certificate Administrator provide a list of the Holders (or Certificate Owners, if applicable) of the Controlling Class and the Certificate Administrator shall promptly provide such list without charge to such Trustee, Master Servicer, Operating Advisor or Special Servicers, as applicable. The Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers and the Operating Advisor shall be entitled to rely on any such list so provided.

 

Controlling Class Representative”: The initial Controlling Class Representative shall be RREF III-D AIV RR, LLC. Thereafter, the Controlling Class Representative shall be the Controlling Class Certificateholder (or a representative thereof) selected by more than 50% of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, (by Certificate Balance, as determined by the Certificate

 

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Registrar from time to time); provided, however, that (i) absent that selection, or (ii) until a Controlling Class Representative is so selected or (iii) upon receipt of a notice from a majority of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, by Certificate Balance, that a Controlling Class Representative is no longer designated, then the Controlling Class Certificateholder that represents that it owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class (with evidence of ownership) or a representative thereof, will be the Controlling Class Representative; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (iii), in the event that no one Holder owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class, then there will be no Controlling Class Representative until appointed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Controlling Class Representative shall only retain its consultation rights to the extent specifically provided for herein. After the occurrence and continuation of a Consultation Termination Event, there will be no Controlling Class Representative. The Depositor shall promptly provide the name and contact information for the initial Controlling Class Representative upon request of any party to this Agreement and any such requesting party may conclusively rely on the name and contact information provided by the Depositor. In the event the Controlling Class Certificateholder has elected to irrevocably waive its right to appoint a Controlling Class Representative or to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Certificateholder, there will be no Controlling Class Representative and no party will be entitled to exercise any of the rights of the Controlling Class Representative until such time as a Controlling Class Certificateholder is reinstated pursuant to Section 3.23(l) hereof and a new Controlling Class Representative is appointed in accordance with the terms hereof. The Certificate Administrator and the other parties hereto shall be entitled to assume that the identity of the Controlling Class Representative has not changed until such parties receive written notice of a replacement of the Controlling Class Representative from a party holding the requisite interest in the Controlling Class, or the resignation of the then-current Controlling Class Representative.

 

Controlling Companion Loan”: With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the related Companion Loan which, in accordance with the Co-Lender Agreement, will be the “Controlling Note” or similarly defined term as identified in the related Co-Lender Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Note A-1 shall be a Controlling Companion Loan related to the Trust.

 

Corporate Trust Office”: The principal corporate trust offices of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator at which at any particular time its corporate trust business with respect to this Agreement shall be administered, which offices at the date of the execution of this Agreement are located (i) with respect to the Trustee, at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890, Attention: CMBS Trustee GS 2018-GS10 and (ii) with respect to the Certificate Administrator, 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045, Attention: GS 2018-GS10, provided that, for certificate transfer purposes, it is located at 600 South 4th Street, 7th Floor, MAC: N9300-070, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention: CTS – Certificate Transfers GS 2018-GS10.

 

Corrected Loan”: Any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan that has become current and remained current for three (3) consecutive Periodic Payments (for such purposes taking into account any modification or amendment of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, whether by a consensual modification or in connection with a bankruptcy,

 

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insolvency or similar proceeding involving the Mortgagor), and (provided that no additional default is foreseeable in the reasonable judgment of the applicable Special Servicer and no other event or circumstance exists that causes such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, to otherwise constitute a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan) the servicing of which the applicable Special Servicer has returned to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.19(a).

 

CREFC®”: The Commercial Real Estate Finance Council®, or any successor organization reasonably acceptable to the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, each Special Servicer and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Holder.

 

CREFC® Advance Recovery Report”: The monthly report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Advance Recovery Report” available as of the Closing Date on the CREFC® Website, or such other form for the presentation of such information and containing such additional information as may from time to time be approved by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Appraisal Reduction Amount Template”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Appraisal Reduction Amount Template” available as of the Closing Date on the CREFC® Website, or such other form for the presentation of such information and containing such additional information as may from time to time be approved by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Bond Level File”: The data file in the “CREFC® Bond Level File” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Collateral Summary File”: The data file in the “CREFC® Collateral Summary File” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Comparative Financial Status Report”: The monthly report in “Comparative Financial Status Report” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Delinquent Mortgage Loan Status Report”: The monthly report in the “Delinquent Loan Status Report” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

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CREFC® Financial File”: The data file in the “CREFC® Financial File” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Historical Bond/Collateral Realized Loss Reconciliation Template”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Historical Bond/Collateral Realized Loss Reconciliation Template” available and effective from time to time on the CREFC® Website.

 

CREFC® Historical Liquidation Loss Template”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Historical Liquidation Loss Template” available and effective from time to time on the CREFC® Website.

 

CREFC® Historical Loan Modification/Forbearance and Corrected Mortgage Loan Report”: The monthly report in the “Historical Loan Modification/Forbearance and Corrected Mortgage Loan Report” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (including any portion of an REO Loan related to a Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, but excluding the portion of an REO Loan related to any Serviced Companion Loan) and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and for any Distribution Date, the amount accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan, REO Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan as of the close of business on the Distribution Date in such Interest Accrual Period; provided that such amounts shall be computed for the same period and on the same interest accrual basis respecting which any related interest payment due or deemed due on the related Mortgage Loan, REO Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is computed and shall be prorated for partial periods. For the avoidance of doubt, the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee shall be deemed payable by the Master Servicer from the Lower-Tier REMIC or Grantor Trust, as applicable.

 

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, a rate equal to 0.0005% per annum.

 

CREFC® Interest Shortfall Reconciliation Template”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Interest Shortfall Reconciliation Template” available and effective from time to time on the CREFC® Website.

 

CREFC® Investor Reporting Package”: The collection of reports specified by the CREFC® from time to time as the “CREFC® Investor Reporting Package.” As of the Closing Date, the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package contains eight electronic files ((1) CREFC® Loan Setup File, (2) CREFC® Loan Periodic Update File, (3) CREFC® Property File, (4) CREFC®

 

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Bond Level File, (5) CREFC® Collateral Summary File, (6) CREFC® Financial File, (7) CREFC® Special Servicer Loan File and (8) CREFC® Schedule AL File) and nine surveillance reports ((1) CREFC® Servicer Watch List, (2) CREFC® Delinquent Mortgage Loan Status Report, (3) CREFC® REO Status Report, (4) CREFC® Comparative Financial Status Report, (5) CREFC® Historical Loan Modification/Forbearance and Corrected Mortgage Loan Report, (6) CREFC® Operating Statement Analysis Report, (7) CREFC® NOI Adjustment Worksheet, (8) CREFC® Loan Level Reserve/LOC Report and (9) with respect to Mortgage Loans that have a Companion Loan, the CREFC® Total Loan Report). In addition, the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package shall include the CREFC® Advance Recovery Report. In addition, the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package shall include the following nine templates: (1) CREFC® Appraisal Reduction Amount Template, (2) CREFC® Servicer Realized Loss Template, (3) CREFC® Reconciliation of Funds Template, (4) CREFC® Historical Bond/Collateral Realized Loss Reconciliation Template, (5) CREFC® Historical Liquidation Loss Template, (6) CREFC® Interest Shortfall Reconciliation Template, (7) CREFC® Loan Modification Report, (8) CREFC® Loan Liquidation Report and (9) CREFC® REO Liquidation Report. The CREFC® Investor Reporting Package shall be substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable forms of the “CREFC® IRP” available as of the Closing Date on the CREFC® Website, or such other form for the presentation of such information and containing such additional information or reports as may from time to time be approved by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage backed securities transactions generally. For the purposes of the production of the CREFC® Comparative Financial Status Report by the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer of any such report that is required to state information for any period prior to the Cut-off Date, the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, as the case may be, may conclusively rely (without independent verification), absent manifest error, on information provided to it by the Mortgage Loan Seller or by the related Mortgagor or (x) in the case of such a report produced by the Master Servicer, by the applicable Special Servicer (if other than the Master Servicer or an Affiliate thereof) and (y) in the case of such a report produced by any Special Servicer, by the Master Servicer (if other than such Special Servicer or an Affiliate thereof).

 

CREFC® License Agreement”: The License Agreement, in the form set forth on the website of CREFC® on the Closing Date, relating to the use of the CREFC® trademarks and trade names.

 

CREFC® Loan Level Reserve/LOC Report”: The monthly report in the “CREFC® Loan Level Reserve/LOC Report” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Loan Liquidation Report”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Loan Liquidation Report” available and effective from time to time on the CREFC® Website, or such other form for the presentation of such information and containing such additional information as may from time to time be recommended by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

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CREFC® Loan Modification Report”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Loan Modification Report” available and effective from time to time on the CREFC® Website, or such other form for the presentation of such information and containing such additional information as may from time to time be recommended by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Loan Periodic Update File”: The data file in the “CREFC® Loan Periodic Update File” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Loan Setup File”: The data file in the “CREFC® Loan Setup File” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® NOI Adjustment Worksheet”: The worksheet in the “NOI Adjustment Worksheet” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Operating Statement Analysis Report”: The report in the “Operating Statement Analysis Report” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Property File”: The data file in the “CREFC® Property File” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Reconciliation of Funds Template”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Reconciliation of Funds Template” available and effective from time to time on the CREFC® Website, or such other form for the presentation of such information and containing such additional information as may from time to time be recommended by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® REO Liquidation Report”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “REO Liquidation Report” available and effective from time to time on the CREFC® Website, or such other form for the presentation of such information and containing such additional information as may from

 

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time to time be recommended by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® REO Status Report”: The monthly report in the “REO Status Report” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Schedule AL File”: The data file in the “Schedule AL File” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for by Item 1111(h)(3) or Item 1125 of Regulation AB or Item 601(b)(102) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act with respect to the Mortgage Loans, or such other form of presentation as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally, which in any case shall include all information required by Item 1111(h)(3) or Item 1125 of Regulation AB or Item 601(b)(102) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

CREFC® Servicer Realized Loss Template”: A report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Servicer Realized Loss Template” available and effective from time to time on the CREFC® Website.

 

CREFC® Servicer Watch List”: A monthly report, as of each Determination Date, including and identifying each Non-Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan satisfying the “CREFC® Portfolio Review Guidelines” approved from time to time by the CREFC® in the “CREFC® Servicer Watch List” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form (including other portfolio review guidelines) for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Special Servicer Loan File”: The data file in the “CREFC® Special Servicer Loan File” format substantially in the form of and containing the information called for therein for the Mortgage Loans, or such other form for the presentation of such information as may be approved from time to time by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage securities transactions generally.

 

CREFC® Total Loan Report”: A monthly report substantially in the form of, and containing the information called for in, the downloadable form of the “Total Loan Report” available as of the Closing Date on the CREFC® Website, or in such other form for the presentation of such information and containing such additional information as may from time to time be adopted by the CREFC® for commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions and is reasonably acceptable to the Master Servicer.

 

CREFC® Website”: The CREFC® Website located at “www.crefc.org” or such other primary website as the CREFC® may establish for dissemination of its report forms.

 

Cross-Over Date”: The Distribution Date on which the Certificate Balances of the Subordinate Certificates are (or are expected to be) reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Pooled Realized Losses to such Certificates.

 

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Crossed Mortgage Loan Group”: With respect to (i) any Mortgage Loan that consists of more than one commercial mortgage loan, the underlying group of loans that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other and (ii) any two or more individual Mortgage Loans that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other, such cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted Mortgage Loans.

 

Crossed Underlying Loan”: With respect to any Crossed Mortgage Loan Group, a Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with one or more other Mortgage Loans within such Crossed Mortgage Loan Group.

 

Crossed Underlying Loan Repurchase Criteria”: With respect to any Crossed Mortgage Loan Group as to which one or more (but not all) of the Crossed Underlying Loans therein are affected by a Material Defect (the Crossed Underlying Loan(s) in such Crossed Mortgage Loan Group affected by such Material Defect, for purposes of this definition, the “affected Crossed Underlying Loans” and the other Crossed Underlying Loan(s) in such Crossed Mortgage Loan Group, for purposes of this definition, the “remaining Crossed Underlying Loans”) (i) the weighted average Debt Service Coverage Ratio for all the remaining Crossed Underlying Loans for the four most recently reported calendar quarters preceding the repurchase or substitution shall not be less than the greater of (a) the weighted average Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the entire such Crossed Mortgage Loan Group, including the affected Crossed Underlying Loan(s), for the four most recently reported calendar quarters preceding the repurchase or substitution, and (b) 1.25x, (ii) the weighted average LTV Ratio for all the remaining Crossed Underlying Loans determined at the time of repurchase or substitution based upon an Appraisal obtained by the applicable Special Servicer at the expense of the Mortgage Loan Seller shall not be greater than the least of (a) the weighted average LTV Ratio for the entire such Crossed Mortgage Loan Group, including the affected Crossed Underlying Loan(s), determined at the time of repurchase or substitution based upon an Appraisal obtained by the applicable Special Servicer at the expense of the Mortgage Loan Seller, (b) the weighted average LTV Ratio for the entire such Crossed Mortgage Loan Group, including the affected Crossed Underlying Loan(s), as of the Cut-off Date and (c) 75%, (iii) the Mortgage Loan Seller, at its expense, shall have furnished the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator with an Opinion of Counsel that any modification relating to the repurchase or substitution of a Crossed Underlying Loan shall not cause an Adverse REMIC Event, (iv) the Mortgage Loan Seller causes the affected Crossed Underlying Loan to become not cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the remaining related Crossed Underlying Loans prior to such repurchase or substitution or otherwise forbears from exercising enforcement rights against the Primary Collateral for any Crossed Underlying Loan(s) remaining in the Trust (while the Trust forbears from exercising enforcement rights against the Primary Collateral for the Mortgage Loan removed from the Trust) and (v) (other than with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan) unless a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Holder shall have consented to the repurchase or substitution of the affected Crossed Underlying Loan, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount”: As of any date of determination, the sum of (i) all Appraisal Reduction Amounts then in effect, and (ii) with respect to any AB Modified Loan, any Collateral Deficiency Amount then in effect. The Certificate Administrator

 

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and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the applicable Special Servicer’s calculation or determination of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount.

 

Custodian”: A Person who is at any time appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.11 as a document custodian for the Mortgage Files, which Person shall not be the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller or an Affiliate of any of them. The Certificate Administrator shall be the initial Custodian. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association will perform its duties as Custodian hereunder through its Document Custody division.

 

Cut-off Date”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, the related Due Date of such Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan in July 2018, or with respect to any Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan that has its first Due Date in August 2018, the date that would have otherwise been the related Due Date in July 2018.

 

Cut-off Date Principal Balance”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, as of the Cut-off Date, after application of all payments of principal due on or before such date, whether or not received.

 

Davenport Commons Co-Lender Agreement”: That certain Co-Lender Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2018, by and between the holder of the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan and the holder of the Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan, relating to the relative rights of such holders of the Davenport Commons Whole Loan, as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan”: With respect to the Davenport Commons Whole Loan, the Mortgage Loan that is included in the Trust (identified as Mortgage Loan No. 18 on the Mortgage Loan Schedule), which is designated as promissory note A-2, and is pari passu in right of payment with the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan to the extent set forth in the related Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Davenport Commons Mortgaged Property”: The Mortgaged Property which secures the Davenport Commons Whole Loan.

 

Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan”: With respect to the Davenport Commons Whole Loan, the Companion Loan evidenced by the related promissory note made by the related Mortgagor and secured by the Mortgage on the Davenport Commons Mortgaged Property, which is not included in the Trust and which is pari passu in right of payment to the Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan to the extent set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and as provided in the Davenport Commons Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Davenport Commons Pari Passu Note A-1”: The promissory note designated as note A-1, which evidences a portion of the Davenport Commons Whole Loan. The Davenport Commons Pari Passu Note A-1 is held by GSMC or its affiliate.

 

Davenport Commons Pooling and Servicing Agreement”: This Agreement, for so long as the Davenport Commons Whole Loan is serviced pursuant to this Agreement and, on

 

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and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement for the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Note A-1.

 

Davenport Commons Whole Loan”: The Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan, together with the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan, each of which is secured by the same Mortgage on the Davenport Commons Mortgaged Property. References herein to the Davenport Commons Whole Loan shall be construed to refer to the aggregate indebtedness under the Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan and the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan.

 

DBRS”: DBRS, Inc., and its successors in interest. If neither DBRS nor any successor remains in existence, “DBRS” shall be deemed to refer to such other nationally recognized statistical rating agency or other comparable Person reasonably designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Directing Holder and the applicable Special Servicer and specific ratings of DBRS herein referenced shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent ratings of the party so designated.

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, for any twelve-month period covered by an annual operating statement for the related Mortgaged Property, the ratio of (i) Net Operating Income produced by the related Mortgaged Property during such period to (ii) the aggregate amount of Periodic Payments (other than any Balloon Payment) due under such Mortgage Loan during such period; provided that with respect to the Mortgage Loans identified on Annex A-1 to the Prospectus as paying interest only for a specified period of time set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and then paying principal and interest, the related Periodic Payment will be calculated (for purposes of this definition only) to include interest and principal (based on the remaining amortization term indicated in the Mortgage Loan Schedule).

 

Default Interest”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, all interest accrued in respect of such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan during such Collection Period provided for in the related Mortgage Note or Mortgage as a result of a default (exclusive of late payment charges) that is in excess of interest at the related Mortgage Rate accrued on the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan outstanding from time to time.

 

Defaulted Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or a Serviced Whole Loan (i) that is delinquent at least sixty (60) days in respect of its Periodic Payments or delinquent in respect of its Balloon Payment, if any; provided that in respect of a Balloon Payment, such period shall be 120 days after the related Maturity Date if the related Mortgagor has provided the applicable Special Servicer, within 60 days after the related Maturity Date, a written and fully executed (subject only to customary final closing conditions) commitment, letter of intent, or otherwise binding application for refinancing or similar document that is, in each case, binding upon an acceptable lender or signed purchase agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the applicable Special Servicer (and the

 

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applicable Special Servicer shall promptly forward a copy of such document to the Master Servicer, if it is not evident that a copy has been delivered to such other party), which provides that such refinancing or purchase will occur within 120 days of such related Maturity Date; and, in either case, such delinquency is to be determined without giving effect to any Grace Period permitted by the related Mortgage or Mortgage Note and without regard to any acceleration of payments under the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note or (ii) as to which the Master Servicer or applicable Special Servicer has, by written notice to the related Mortgagor, accelerated the maturity of the indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Note. For the avoidance of doubt, a defaulted Companion Loan (other than a Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) does not constitute a “Defaulted Mortgage Loan”.

 

Defeasance Accounts”: As defined in Section 3.18(j).

 

Deficient Exchange Act Deliverable”: With respect to the Master Servicer, a Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Custodian, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee and each Servicing Function Participant and Additional Servicer retained by it, any item (x) regarding such party, (y) prepared by such party or any registered public accounting firm, attorney or other agent retained by such party to prepare such information and (z) delivered by or on behalf of such party pursuant to the delivery requirements under Article XI of this Agreement that does not conform to the applicable reporting requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Deficient Valuation”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, a valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an amount less than the then outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan valuation results from a proceeding initiated under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Definitive Certificate”: Any Certificate in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. Initially, the Class R Certificates, the Class S Certificates and any Certificate issued pursuant to Sections 5.02(c) and (d) shall be Definitive Certificates.

 

Delinquent Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan that is delinquent at least sixty days in respect of its Periodic Payments or Balloon Payment, if any, in either case such delinquency to be determined without giving effect to any Grace Period.

 

Denomination”: With respect to any Certificate or any beneficial interest in a Certificate the amount (i) (a) set forth on the face thereof, (b) set forth on a schedule attached thereto or (c) in the case of any beneficial interest in a Book-Entry Certificate, the interest of the related Certificate Owner in the applicable Class of Certificates as reflected on the books and records of the Depository or related Depository Participant, as applicable, (ii) expressed in terms of initial Certificate Balance or initial Notional Amount, as applicable, and (iii) in an authorized denomination, as set forth in Section 5.01(a).

 

Depositor”: GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II, a Delaware corporation, and its successors-in-interest.

 

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Depository”: DTC, or any successor Depository hereafter named. The nominee of the initial Depository for purposes of registering those Certificates that are to be Book-Entry Certificates, is Cede & Co. The Depository shall at all times be a “clearing corporation” as defined in Section 8-102(3) of the UCC of the State of New York and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

Depository Participant”: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depository.

 

Designated Servicing Documents”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, collectively the following documents:

 

(1)         (A) a copy of the executed Mortgage Note for such Mortgage Loan (or, alternatively, if the original executed Mortgage Note has been lost, a copy of a lost note affidavit and indemnity with a copy of such Mortgage Note), and (B) in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, a copy of the executed Mortgage Note for the related Companion Loan;

 

(2)         a copy of the related loan agreement, if any;

 

(3)         a copy of the Mortgage;

 

(4)         a copy of the lock box agreement or cash management agreement relating to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, if any;

 

(5)         any pre-funding insurance review documentation and insurance certificates (for insurance policies other than title insurance policy and environmental policy) or a marked up commitment therefor;

 

(6)         a copy of any related title insurance policy or a marked up commitment therefor;

 

(7)         a copy of any environmental insurance policy or a marked up commitment therefor;

 

(8)         legal description of the related Mortgaged Property;

 

(9)         a copy of the related escrow agreement and the related security agreement (in each case, if such item is a document separate from the loan agreement and the Mortgage);

 

(10)       a copy of the agreement governing post-closing obligations (if such item is a document separate from the loan agreement and the Mortgage), if any;

 

(11)       a copy of the closing statement and/or sources and uses statement;

 

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(12)       the Mortgage Loan Seller’s asset summary, if any (provided that the delivery of such item shall not result in any liability to the Mortgage Loan Seller);

 

(13)       the related Mortgagor tax ID;

 

(14)       a PIP Schedule (if such item is a document separate from the loan agreement and the Mortgage), if any;

 

(15)       a copy of an approved operating budget, if applicable;

 

(16)       a copy of the related Ground Lease relating to such Mortgage Loan, if any; and

 

(17)       in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, a copy of the related Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Determination Date”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the sixth (6th) day of each month (or, if the sixth (6th) calendar day of that month is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day).

 

Diligence File”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, collectively the following documents in electronic format:

 

(a)           A copy of each of the following documents:

 

(i)        (A) the Mortgage Note, endorsed on its face or by allonge attached to the Mortgage Note, without recourse, to the order of the Trustee or in blank, and further showing a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator (if such originator is not the Mortgage Loan Seller) (or, alternatively, if the original executed Mortgage Note has been lost, a lost note affidavit and indemnity from the Mortgage Loan Seller or another prior holder with a copy of such Mortgage Note), and (B) if such Mortgage Loan is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, the executed Mortgage Note for each related Serviced Companion Loan;

 

(ii)       the Mortgage, together with any and all intervening assignments thereof, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified by the applicable recorder’s office (if in the possession of the Mortgage Loan Seller);

 

(iii)       any related Assignment of Leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), together with any and all intervening assignments thereof, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified by the applicable recorder’s office (if in the possession of the Mortgage Loan Seller);

 

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(iv)       final written modification agreements in those instances where the terms or provisions of the Mortgage Note for such Mortgage Loan (or, if applicable, any Mortgage Note of a related Serviced Companion Loan) or the related Mortgage have been modified, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon if the instrument being modified is a recordable document;

 

(v)        the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance issued in connection with such Mortgage Loan (or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or, if such policy has not been issued or located, an irrevocable, binding commitment (which may be a “marked-up” pro forma title policy marked as binding and executed by an authorized representative of the title insurer or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title insurer) to issue such title insurance policy;

 

(vi)       the Ground Lease relating to such Mortgage Loan (or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), if any, and any ground lessor estoppel;

 

(vii)      the related loan agreement, if any;

 

(viii)     the guaranty under such Mortgage Loan or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if any;

 

(ix)        the lock box agreement or cash management agreement relating to such Mortgage Loan or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if any;

 

(x)        the environmental indemnity from the related Mortgagor, if any;

 

(xi)       the related escrow agreement and the related security agreement (in each case, if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) and, if applicable, any intervening assignments thereof;

 

(xii)      any filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC Financing Statements in favor of the originator of such Mortgage Loan (or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) or in favor of any assignee prior to the Trustee and UCC-3 assignment financing statements in favor of the Trustee (or, in each case, a copy thereof certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for filing), if in the possession of the Mortgage Loan Seller;

 

(xiii)      in the case of any Mortgage Loan or the related Serviced Whole Loan as to which there exists a related mezzanine loan, the related intercreditor agreement;

 

(xiv)     any related environmental insurance policy;

 

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(xv)      any letter of credit relating to such Mortgage Loan or the related Serviced Whole Loan and any related assignment thereof;

 

(xvi)       any related franchise agreement, property management agreement or hotel management agreement and related comfort letters (together with (i) copies of any notices of transfer that are necessary to transfer or assign to the Trust or the Trustee the benefits of such comfort letter or (ii) if the related comfort letter contemplates that a request be made of the related franchisor to issue a replacement comfort letter for the benefit of the Trust or Trustee, a copy of the notice requesting the issuance of such replacement comfort letter) and/or estoppel letters relating to such Mortgage Loan or the related Serviced Whole Loan and any related assignment thereof; and

 

(xvii)       in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, the related Co-Lender Agreement;

 

(b)          a copy of any engineering reports or property condition reports;

 

(c)          other than with respect to a hotel property (except with respect to tenanted commercial space within a hotel property), copies of a rent roll;

 

(d)          for any office, retail, industrial or warehouse property, a copy of all leases and estoppels and subordination and non-disturbance agreements delivered to the Mortgage Loan Seller;

 

(e)          a copy of all legal opinions (excluding attorney-client communications between the Mortgage Loan Seller, and its counsel that are privileged communications or constitute legal or other due diligence analyses), if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;

 

(f)           a copy of all Mortgagor’s certificates of hazard insurance and/or hazard insurance policies or other applicable insurance policies (to the extent not previously included as part of this definition), if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;

 

(g)          a copy of the appraisal for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;

 

(h)          for any Mortgage Loan that the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties is leased to a single tenant, a copy of the lease;

 

(i)           a copy of the Mortgage Loan Seller’s asset summary;

 

(j)           a copy of all surveys for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;

 

(k)          a copy of all zoning reports;

 

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(l)        a copy of financial statements of the related Mortgagor;

 

(m)      a copy of operating statements for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;

 

(n)      a copy of all UCC searches;

 

(o)      a copy of all litigation searches;

 

(p)      a copy of all bankruptcy searches;

 

(q)      a copy of any origination settlement statement;

 

(r)       a copy of the insurance summary report;

 

(s)       a copy of the organizational documents of the related Mortgagor and any guarantor;

 

(t)       a copy of all escrow statements related to the escrow account balances as of the Mortgage Loan origination date, if not included in the origination settlement statement;

 

(u)      the original or a copy of all related environmental reports that were received by the Mortgage Loan Seller;

 

(v)       unless already included as part of the environmental reports, a copy of any closure letter (environmental); and

 

(w)      unless already included as part of the environmental reports, a copy of any environmental remediation agreement for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties,

 

in each case, to the extent that the Mortgage Loan Seller received such documents or information in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan. In the event any of the items identified above were not received in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan (other than documents that would not be included in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan because such document is inapplicable to the origination of a Mortgage Loan of that structure or type, taking into account whether or not such Mortgage Loan has any additional debt), the Diligence File shall include a statement to that effect. No information that is proprietary to the Mortgage Loan Seller or any draft documents, privileged or internal communications, credit underwriting or due diligence analysis shall constitute part of the Diligence File. It is not required to include any of the same items identified above again if such items have already been included under another clause of the definition of Diligence File, and the Diligence File shall include a statement to that effect. The Mortgage Loan Seller may, without any obligation to do so, include such other documents or information as part of the Diligence File that the Mortgage Loan Seller believes should be included to enable the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform the Asset Review on such Mortgage Loan; provided that such documents or information are clearly labeled and identified.

 

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Directing Holder”: means:

 

(a)       with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, the Aliso Creek Apartments Mortgage Loan or the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan (other than the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan or the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan), the Controlling Class Representative;

 

(b)       with respect to the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan, (i) for so long as no AB Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing, the Aliso Creek Apartments Whole Loan Directing Holder and (ii) for so long as a AB Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing, the Controlling Class Representative;

 

(c)       with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, (i) for so long as no 1000 Wilshire Control Termination Event exists, the 1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Directing Holder and (ii) for so long as a 1000 Wilshire Control Termination Event exists, the Controlling Class Representative; and

 

(d)       with respect to a Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, the related Loan-Specific Directing Holder.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event shall not affect the rights of a non-Directing Holder. Whenever the term “Directing Holder” is used in this Agreement without further clarification, the parties hereto intend for such reference to mean the applicable Directing Holder under the circumstances.

 

Directly Operate”: With respect to any REO Property (except with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgaged Property), the furnishing or rendering of services to the tenants thereof, that are not customarily provided to tenants in connection with the rental of space “for occupancy only” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.512(b)-1(c)(5), the management or operation of such REO Property, the holding of such REO Property primarily for sale to customers, the use of such REO Property in a trade or business conducted by the Trust or on behalf of a Companion Holder or the performance of any construction work on the REO Property, other than through an Independent Contractor; provided, however, that an REO Property shall not be considered to be Directly Operated solely because the Trustee (or the applicable Special Servicer on behalf of the Trustee) establishes rental terms, chooses tenants, enters into or renews leases, deals with taxes and insurance or makes decisions as to repairs or capital expenditures with respect to such REO Property or takes other actions consistent with Treasury Regulations Section 1.856-4(b)(5)(ii).

 

Disclosable Special Servicer Fees”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), Serviced Whole Loan or REO Property (other than any interest in REO Property acquired with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), any compensation and other remuneration (including, without limitation, in the form of commissions, brokerage fees, and rebates) received or retained by the applicable Special Servicer or any of its Affiliates that is paid by any Person (including, without limitation, the Trust, any Mortgagor, any

 

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property manager, any guarantor or indemnitor in respect of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and any purchaser of the related Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Property) in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of the related Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), the management or disposition of the related REO Property, and the performance by the applicable Special Servicer or any such Affiliate of any other special servicing duties under this Agreement, other than (1) any compensation that is payable to the applicable Special Servicer under this Agreement or (2) to the extent included in a CREFC® Report for the applicable period, any Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees.

 

Disclosure Parties”: As defined in Section 3.13(f).

 

Dispute Resolution Consultation”: As defined in Section 2.03(j)(iii).

 

Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date”: As defined in Section 2.03(j).

 

Disqualified Non-U.S. Tax Person”: With respect to the Class R Certificates, any Non-U.S. Tax Person or its agent other than (a) a Non-U.S. Tax Person that holds the Class R Certificates in connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States and has furnished the Transferor and the Certificate Registrar with an effective IRS Form W-8ECI or (b) a Non-U.S. Tax Person that has delivered to both the Transferor and the Certificate Administrator an opinion of a nationally recognized tax counsel to the effect that the transfer of the Class R Certificates to it is in accordance with the requirements of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder and that such transfer of the Class R Certificates will not be disregarded for federal income tax purposes.

 

Disqualified Organization”: Any of (i) the United States, any State or political subdivision thereof, any possession of the United States or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing (other than an instrumentality that is a corporation if all of its activities are subject to tax and, except for Freddie Mac, a majority of its board of directors is not selected by such governmental unit), (ii) a foreign government, any international organization or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (iii) any organization that is exempt from the tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code (including the tax imposed by Section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable income) on any excess inclusions (as defined in Section 860E(c)(1) of the Code) with respect to the Class R Certificates (except certain farmers’ cooperatives described in Section 521 of the Code), (iv) rural electric and telephone cooperatives described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code and (v) any other Person so designated by the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator based upon an Opinion of Counsel as provided to the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator (at no expense to the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator) that the holding of an Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate by such Person may cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the Certificates or the RR Interests are outstanding or any Person having an Ownership Interest in any Class of Certificates (other than such Person) or the RR Interest Owners to incur a liability for any federal tax imposed under the Code that would not otherwise be imposed but for the Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate to such Person. The terms “United States,” “State” and “international organization” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions.

 

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Distribution Accounts”: Collectively, the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account, the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Distribution Account and the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account (and in each case any subaccount thereof), all of which may be subaccounts of a single Eligible Account.

 

Distribution Date”: The fourth (4th) Business Day following each Determination Date, beginning in August 2018. The initial Distribution Date shall be August 10, 2018.

 

Distribution Date Statement”: As defined in Section 4.02(a).

 

Document Defect”: As defined in Section 2.03(b) of this Agreement.

 

Do Not Hire List”: The list, as may be updated at any time, provided by the Depositor to the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer, which lists certain parties identified by the Depositor as having failed to comply (after any applicable cure period) with their respective obligations under Article XI of this Agreement or as having failed to comply (after any applicable cure period) with any similar Regulation AB reporting requirements under any other securitization transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Closing Date, no parties appear on the Do Not Hire List.

 

DTC”: The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.

 

Due Date”: With respect to (i) any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as applicable, on or prior to its Maturity Date, the day of the month set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which each Periodic Payment thereon is scheduled to be first due, (ii) any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as applicable, after the Maturity Date therefor, the day of the month set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which each Periodic Payment on such Mortgage Loan or
Whole Loan, as applicable, had been scheduled to be first due, and (iii) any REO Loan, the day of the month set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which each Periodic Payment on the related Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as applicable, had been scheduled to be first due.

 

EDGAR”: As defined in Section 11.03.

 

EDGAR-Compatible Format”: With respect to (a) the CREFC® Schedule AL File and the Schedule AL Additional File, XML format or such other format as mutually agreed to between the Depositor, Certificate Administrator and the Master Servicer, (b) the Initial Schedule AL File and the Initial Schedule AL Additional File, (i) XML format or such other format as mutually agreed to between the Depositor and the Master Servicer and (ii) Excel format and (c) any report, file or document other than those listed in clauses (a) or (b) above, any format compatible with EDGAR, including HTML, Word or clean, searchable PDFs.

 

Eligible Account”: Any of the following: (i) a segregated account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company (including the Trustee or the Certificate Administrator), (A) the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A+” by Fitch, if the deposits are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or more, and the short-term debt obligations of which have a short-term rating of not less than “F1” from Fitch, if the deposits are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days; (B)

 

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the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by S&P, if the deposits are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or more, and the short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, if the deposits are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days; and (C) the long-term unsecured debt obligations or deposits of which are rated at least “A” by DBRS (if then rated by DBRS, or if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent rating (or higher) by at least two NRSROs (which may include S&P and/or Fitch) or such other rating confirmed in a Rating Agency Confirmation), if the deposits are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or more, and the short-term debt obligations or deposits of which have a short-term rating of not less than “R-1(middle)” from DBRS (if then rated by DBRS, or if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent rating (or higher) by at least two (2) NRSROs (which may include S&P and/or Fitch) or such other rating confirmed in a Rating Agency Confirmation), if the deposits are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days; (ii) an account or accounts maintained with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association so long as Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s long-term unsecured debt or deposit rating shall be at least “A” from S&P, “A” by Fitch and “A” from DBRS (if then rated by DBRS, or if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent rating (or higher) by at least two (2) NRSROs (which may include S&P and/or Fitch) or such other rating confirmed in a Rating Agency Confirmation) (if the deposits are to be held in the account for more than 30 days) or Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s short-term deposit or short-term unsecured debt rating shall be at least “A-1” from S&P, “F1” by Fitch and “R-1 (middle)” from DBRS (if then rated by DBRS, or if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent rating (or higher) by at least two (2) NRSROs (which may include Moody’s and/or Fitch) or such other rating confirmed in a Rating Agency Confirmation) (if the deposits are to be held in the account for 30 days or less); (iii) such other account or accounts that, but for the failure to satisfy one or more of the minimum rating(s) set forth in the applicable clause, would be listed in clauses (i) – (ii) above, with respect to which a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from each Rating Agency for which the minimum ratings set forth in the applicable clause is not satisfied with respect to such account, which account may be an account maintained by or with the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Master Servicer or any Special Servicer; (iv) any other account or accounts not listed in clauses (i) – (ii) above with respect to which a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from each and every Rating Agency and a confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the Certificates pursuant to Section 3.25), which account may be an account maintained by or with the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Master Servicer or any Special Servicer; or (v) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company that has a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “A2” from Moody’s (if the deposits are to be held in the account for more than thirty (30) days) or a short-term unsecured debt rating of at least “P-1” from Moody’s (if the deposits are to be held in the account for thirty (30) days or less) and that, in either case, has corporate trust powers, acting in its fiduciary capacity, provided that any state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulation regarding fiduciary funds substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b). Eligible Accounts may bear interest. No Eligible Account shall be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other similar instrument.

 

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Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer”: An institution that (a) is the special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction rated by any of DBRS, Fitch, KBRA, Moody’s, Morningstar or S&P and that has not been a special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction for which any of DBRS, Fitch, KBRA, Moody’s, Morningstar or S&P has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of, one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing or other relevant concerns with such special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer as the sole or material factor in such rating action, (b) can and will make the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.01(d), (c) is not (and is not Risk Retention Affiliated with) a Mortgage Loan Seller, Master Servicer, any Special Servicer, the Depositor, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Third Party Purchaser, the Controlling Class Representative, the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties or any of their respective Risk Retention Affiliates, (d) has not performed (and is not affiliated with any party hired to perform) any due diligence, loan underwriting, brokerage, borrower advisory or similar services with respect to any Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan prior to the Closing Date for or on behalf of the Mortgage Loan Seller, any Underwriter, any party to this Agreement, the Controlling Class Representative, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties or the Directing Holder or any of their respective Affiliates, or have been paid any fees, compensation or other remuneration by any of them in connection with any such services, and (e) that does not directly or indirectly, through one or more Affiliates or otherwise, own any interest in any Certificates, the RR Interests, any Mortgage Loans, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which this Agreement relates, other than in fees from its role as Asset Representations Reviewer (or as Operating Advisor, if applicable).

 

Eligible Operating Advisor”: An institution (a) that is a special servicer or operating advisor on a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction rated by the Rating Agencies (including, in the case of the Operating Advisor, this transaction) but has not been special servicer or operating advisor on a transaction for which any Rating Agency has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of, one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing concerns with the special servicer or operating advisor as the sole or a material factor in such rating action; (b) that can and will make the representations and warranties of the Operating Advisor set forth in Section 6.01(c) of this Agreement, including to the effect that it possesses sufficient financial strength to fulfill its duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement over the life of the Issuing Entity; (c) that is not (and is not Risk Retention Affiliated with) the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers, the Sponsor, any Borrower Party, the Third Party Purchaser, the Controlling Class Representative, the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties or a depositor, a trustee, a certificate administrator, a master servicer or special servicer with respect to the securitization of a Companion Loan, or any of their respective Risk Retention Affiliates; (d) that has not been paid by any Special Servicer or successor special servicer any fees, compensation or other remuneration (x) in respect of its obligations hereunder or (y) for the appointment or recommendation for replacement of a successor special servicer to become a special servicer under this Agreement; (e) that (x) has been regularly engaged in the business of analyzing and advising clients in commercial mortgage-backed securities matters and have at least five (5) years of experience in collateral analysis and loss projections and (y) has at least five (5) years of experience in commercial real estate asset management and experience in the

 

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workout and management of distressed commercial real estate assets and (f) that does not directly or indirectly, through one or more Affiliates or otherwise, own or have derivative exposure in any interest in any Certificates, the Mortgage Loans or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which this Agreement relates, other than in fees from its role as Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer (to the extent it also acts as the Asset Representations Reviewer).

 

Enforcing Party”: The Person obligated to or that elects pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to enforce the rights of the issuing entity against the Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to the Repurchase Request.

 

Enforcing Servicer”: (a) With respect to a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan, the applicable Special Servicer, and (b) with respect to a Non-Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan, (i) in the case of a Repurchase Request made by the applicable Special Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, the Master Servicer, and (ii) in the case of a Repurchase Request made by any Person other than the applicable Special Servicer, the Controlling Class Representative or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, (A) prior to a Resolution Failure relating to such Non-Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer, and (B) from and after a Resolution Failure relating to such Non-Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan, the applicable Special Servicer.

 

Environmental Assessment”: An “environmental site assessment” as such term is defined in, and meeting the criteria of, the American Society of Testing Materials Standard Section E 1527-00, or any successor thereto.

 

Environmental Indemnity Agreement”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, any agreement between the Mortgagor (or a guarantor thereof) and the originator of such Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan relating to the Mortgagor’s obligation to remediate or monitor or indemnify for any environmental problems relating to the related Mortgaged Property.

 

ERISA”: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

ERISA Restricted Certificate”: Any Certificate (other than a Class R or Class S Certificate) that does not meet the requirements of Prohibited Transaction Exemption 89-88 (October 17, 1989) as amended by PTE 2013-08 (July 9, 2013) as of the date of the acquisition of such Certificate by a Plan. As of the Closing Date, each of the Class F, Class G-RR, Class H-RR, Class WLS-C, Class WLS-D and Class WLS-E Certificates is an ERISA Restricted Certificate.

 

ERISA Plan”: As defined in Section 5.03(t).

 

Escrow Payment”: Any payment received by the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer for the account of any Mortgagor for application toward the payment of real estate taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, ground lease rents and similar items in respect of the related Mortgaged Property, including amounts for deposit to any reserve account.

 

Euroclear”: The Euroclear System or any successor thereto.

 

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Excess Interest”: With respect to any ARD Loan, the interest accrued at the Revised Rate in respect of such ARD Loan in excess of the interest accrued at the Initial Rate, plus any related interest accrued on such amounts, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the related Mortgage Loan documents.

 

Excess Interest Distribution Account”: The trust account or subaccount created and maintained by the Certificate Administrator pursuant to Section 3.04(b) of this Agreement in trust for the Holders of the Class S Certificates and the Pooled RR Interest Owner, which (subject to any changes in the identities of the Certificate Administrator and/or the Trustee) shall be entitled “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator, for the benefit of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and the registered Holders of GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, Excess Interest Distribution Account”. Any such account shall be an Eligible Account. The Excess Interest Distribution Account shall be held solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Class S Certificates and the Pooled RR Interest Owner. The Excess Interest Distribution Account shall not be an asset of any Trust REMIC, but rather shall be an asset of the Grantor Trust.

 

Excess Modification Fee Amount”: With respect to either the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, any Corrected Loan and any particular modification, waiver, extension or amendment with respect to such Corrected Loan that gives rise to the payment of a Workout Fee, an amount equal to the aggregate of any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related Mortgagor with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (including the related Serviced Companion Loan or AB Subordinate Companion Loan, if applicable, unless prohibited under the related Co-Lender Agreement) and received and retained by the Master Servicer or such Special Servicer, as applicable, as compensation within the prior (18) months of such modification, waiver, extension or amendment, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee.

 

Excess Modification Fees”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) any and all Modification Fees with respect to a modification, waiver, extension or amendment of any of the terms of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, over (ii) all unpaid or unreimbursed Advances and additional expenses (including, without limitation, interest on Advances to the extent not otherwise paid or reimbursed by or on behalf of the Mortgagor (including indirect reimbursement from Penalty Charges or otherwise) with respect to such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), but excluding (1) Special Servicing Fees, Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees and (2) Borrower Delayed Reimbursements) outstanding or previously incurred on behalf of the Trust with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) and reimbursed from such Modification Fees (which additional expenses will be reimbursed from such Modification Fees) and (B) expenses previously paid or reimbursed from Modification Fees as described in the preceding clause (A), which expenses have been recovered from the related Mortgagor as Penalty Charges, specific reimbursements or otherwise. All Excess Modification Fees earned by the applicable Special Servicer shall offset any future Workout Fees or Liquidation Fees payable with respect to the related Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan) or REO Property; provided that if the related Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) ceases being a Corrected Loan, and is subject to a subsequent modification, any

 

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Excess Modification Fees earned by the applicable Special Servicer prior to such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) ceasing to be a Corrected Loan will no longer be offset against future Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees unless such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) ceased to be a Corrected Loan within 18 months of it becoming a modified Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan). If such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) ceases to be a Corrected Loan, the applicable Special Servicer will be entitled to a Liquidation Fee or Workout Fee (to the extent not previously offset) with respect to the new modification, waiver, extension or amendment or future liquidation of the Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or related REO Property (including in connection with a repurchase, sale, refinance, discounted or final payoff or other liquidation); provided that any Excess Modification Fees earned and paid to the applicable Special Servicer in connection with such subsequent modification, waiver, extension or amendment will be applied to offset such Liquidation Fee or Workout Fee to the extent described above. Within any prior 12-month period, all Excess Modification Fees earned by the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer (after taking into account any offset described above applied during such prior 12-month period) with respect to any Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) will be subject to a cap equal to the greater of (i) 1% of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable) after giving effect to such transaction, and (ii) $25,000.

 

Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: With respect to any Distribution Date, (i) with respect to the Mortgage Loans, the aggregate of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls resulting from any principal prepayments made on the Mortgage Loans to be included in the Pooled Available Funds for such Distribution Date that are not covered by the Master Servicer’s Compensating Interest Payment for such Distribution Date and the portion of the compensating interest payments allocable to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan to the extent received from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, and (ii) with respect to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, the aggregate of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls resulting from any principal prepayments made on the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan to be included in the 1000 Wilshire Available Funds for such Distribution Date that are not covered by the Master Servicer’s Compensation Interest Payment for such Distribution Date.

 

Exchange Act”: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Excluded Controlling Class Holder”: With respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan and/or applicable Excluded Loan, the Controlling Class Representative, Controlling Class Certificateholder, the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative or any 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholder, as applicable, that is a Borrower Party with respect to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan and/or applicable Excluded Loan. Immediately upon obtaining actual knowledge of the Controlling Class Representative, Controlling Class Certificateholder, the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative or any 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholder, becoming an “Excluded Controlling Class Holder”, such Controlling Class Representative, Controlling Class Certificateholder, the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative or any 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholder, as applicable, shall provide notice in the form of Exhibit P-1E hereto to the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator, which notice shall be physically delivered in accordance with Section 13.05 of

 

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this Agreement and shall specifically identify the Excluded Controlling Class Holder and identifying the related Mortgage Loan, specifying whether it is (A) an Excluded Controlling Class Loan or (B) both an applicable Excluded Loan and an Excluded Controlling Class Loan. Additionally, any Excluded Controlling Class Holder shall also send to the Certificate Administrator a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit P-1F hereto, which notice shall provide each of the CTSLink User ID associated with such Excluded Controlling Class Holder, and which notice shall direct the Certificate Administrator to restrict such Excluded Controlling Class Holder’s access to the Certificate Administrator’s Website as and to the extent provided in this Agreement. As of the Closing Date, there are no Excluded Controlling Class Holders related to the Trust.

 

Excluded Controlling Class Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which, as of any date of determination, the Controlling Class Representative or any Controlling Class Certificateholder (or, with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan prior to the continuation of a Trust Subordinate Companion Loan Control Termination Event, the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Representative or any 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholder) is a Borrower Party. As of the Closing Date, there are no Excluded Controlling Class Loans related to the Trust.

 

Excluded Information”: With respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan, any information solely related to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan and/or the related Mortgaged Properties, which shall include the Asset Status Reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof), any Operating Advisor reports delivered to the Certificate Administrator regarding a Special Servicer’s net present value determination, any Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations delivered pursuant to Section 3.26(d), and any Officer’s Certificates delivered by the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, supporting any determination that any Advance was (or, if made, would be) a Nonrecoverable Advance, or such other information and reports designated as Excluded Information by the applicable Special Servicer, the Master Servicer or the Operating Advisor, as applicable, other than such information with respect to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan(s) that is aggregated with information of other Mortgage Loans at a pool level and other than CREFC® Reports (other than the CREFC® Special Servicer Loan File for the related Excluded Controlling Class Loan). For the avoidance of doubt, any file or report contained in the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package (CREFC® IRP) (other than the CREFC® Special Servicer Loan File relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan) and any Schedule AL Additional File shall not be considered “Excluded Information”. Each of the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers or the Operating Advisor shall deliver any Excluded Information that is to be posted to the Certificate Administrator’s Website to the Certificate Administrator in accordance with Section 3.30(a) hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Certificate Administrator’s obligation to segregate any information delivered to it under the “Excluded Information” tab on the Certificate Administrator’s Website shall be triggered solely by such information being delivered in the manner provided in Section 3.30(a) hereof.

 

Excluded Loan”: With respect to (a) the Directing Holder or the Holder of the majority of the Controlling Class, any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan if, as of any date of determination, the Controlling Class Representative or the Holder of the majority of the Controlling Class (by Certificate Balance) or, with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, prior to the continuation of a 1000 Wilshire Control Termination Event, the 1000 Wilshire

 

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Controlling Class Representative or the holder of the majority of the 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificates (by Certificate Balance) is a Borrower Party, or (b) a Risk Retention Consultation Party, any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan if, as of any date of determination, any Risk Retention Consultation Party or any RR Interest Owner is a Borrower Party. For the avoidance of doubt, any applicable Excluded Loan is also an Excluded Controlling Class Loan. As of the Closing Date, there are no Excluded Loans related to the Trust.

 

Excluded Special Servicer”: With respect any Excluded Special Servicer Loan, a replacement special servicer that is not a Borrower Party and satisfies all of the eligibility requirements applicable to the applicable Special Servicer set forth in Section 7.01(g). As of the Closing Date, there are no Excluded Special Servicers related to the Trust.

 

Excluded Special Servicer Information”: With respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Loan, any information solely related to such Excluded Special Servicer Loan and/or the related Mortgaged Properties, which shall include the Asset Status Reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof), any Operating Advisor reports delivered to the Certificate Administrator regarding an Excluded Special Servicer’s net present value determination, any Appraisal Reduction Amount calculations delivered pursuant to Section 3.26(d), and any Officer’s Certificates delivered by the Master Servicer or the applicable Excluded Special Servicer supporting any determination that any Advance was (or, if made, would be) a Nonrecoverable Advance, or such other information and reports designated as Excluded Special Servicer Information by the applicable Excluded Special Servicer, the Master Servicer or the Operating Advisor, as applicable, other than such information with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Loan(s) that is aggregated with information of other Mortgage Loans at a pool level. For the avoidance of doubt, any file or report contained in the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package (CREFC® IRP) (other than the CREFC® Special Servicer Loan File relating to any Excluded Special Servicer Loan) shall not be considered “Excluded Special Servicer Information”.

 

Excluded Special Servicer Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan with respect to which, as of any date of determination, the applicable Special Servicer has obtained knowledge that it is a Borrower Party. As of the Closing Date, there are no Excluded Special Servicer Loans related to the Trust.

 

Extended Cure Period”: As defined in Section 2.03(b).

 

Fannie Mae”: Federal National Mortgage Association or any successor thereto.

 

FDIC”: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

Final Asset Status Report”: With respect to any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan, the initial Asset Status Report, together with such other data or supporting information provided by the applicable Special Servicer to the Directing Holder that does not include any communication (other than the Final Asset Status Report) between the applicable Special Servicer and the Directing Holder or the applicable Risk Retention Consultation Party with respect to such Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan required to be delivered by the applicable Special Servicer by the Initial Delivery Date or any Subsequent Asset Status Report, in each

 

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case, in the form fully approved or deemed approved, if applicable, by the Directing Holder pursuant to the Directing Holder Approval Process or following completion of the ASR Consultation Process, as applicable and labeled or otherwise communicated as being “final”. For the avoidance of doubt, the applicable Special Servicer may issue more than one Final Asset Status Report with respect to any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan in accordance with the procedures described in Section 3.19.

 

Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice”: As defined in Section 2.03(j)(iii).

 

Final Recovery Determination”: A reasonable determination by the applicable Special Servicer, in consultation with the Directing Holder if related to a Mortgage Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan or a Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and made prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, with respect to any Defaulted Mortgage Loan (and, if applicable, any defaulted Companion Loan) or Corrected Loan, REO Property or a Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan, REO Property or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, as the case may be, that was purchased by (i) the Mortgage Loan Seller pursuant to Section 6 of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, (ii) the applicable Special Servicer or other person pursuant to Section 3.16(b), any Companion Holder or any mezzanine lender pursuant to Section 3.16 or (iii) the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer, the Holders of the Controlling Class, or the Holders of the Class R Certificates pursuant to Section 9.01) that there has been a recovery of all Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, REO Revenue and other payments or recoveries that, in the applicable Special Servicer’s judgment, which judgment was exercised without regard to any obligation of such Special Servicer to make payments from its own funds pursuant to Section 3.07(b), will ultimately be recoverable. With respect to all Mortgage Loans other than the applicable Excluded Loans, prior to the occurrence and continuance of any Control Termination Event, the Directing Holder shall have ten (10) Business Days to review and approve each such recovery determination by the applicable Special Servicer; provided, however, that if the Directing Holder fails to approve or disapprove any recovery determination within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the initial recovery determination, such consent shall be deemed given.

 

Financial Market Publishers”: Bloomberg Financial Markets, L.P., Trepp, LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, CMBS.com, Inc., BlackRock Financial Management Inc., Markit Group Limited, RealINSIGHT and Thomson Reuters Corporation.

 

Fitch”: Fitch Ratings, Inc., and its successors in interest. If neither Fitch nor any successor remains in existence, “Fitch” shall be deemed to refer to such other nationally recognized statistical rating agency or other comparable Person reasonably designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Directing Holder and each Special Servicer, and specific ratings of Fitch herein referenced shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent ratings of the party so designated.

 

Form 8-K Disclosure Information”: As defined in Section 11.07.

 

Form 15 Suspension Notification”: As defined in Section 11.08.

 

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Freddie Mac”: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

FXI Portfolio Co-Lender Agreement”: That certain Co-Lender Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2018, by and between the holder of the FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan and the holder of the FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan, relating to the relative rights of such holders of the FXI Portfolio Whole Loan, as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan”: With respect to the FXI Portfolio Whole Loan, the Mortgage Loan that is included in the Trust (identified as Mortgage Loan No. 6 on the Mortgage Loan Schedule), which is designated as promissory note A-1, and is pari passu in right of payment with the FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loans to the extent set forth in the related Co-Lender Agreement.

 

FXI Portfolio Mortgaged Property”: The Mortgaged Property which secures the FXI Portfolio Whole Loan.

 

FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan”: With respect to the FXI Portfolio Whole Loan, the Companion Loan evidenced by the related promissory note made by the related Mortgagor and secured by the Mortgage on the FXI Portfolio Mortgaged Property, which is not included in the Trust and which is pari passu in right of payment to the FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan to the extent set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and as provided in the FXI Portfolio Co-Lender Agreement.

 

FXI Portfolio Whole Loan”: The FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan, together with the FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan, each of which is secured by the same Mortgage on the FXI Portfolio Mortgaged Property. References herein to the FXI Portfolio Whole Loan shall be construed to refer to the aggregate indebtedness under the FXI Portfolio Mortgage Loan and the FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan.

 

Gain-on-Sale Proceeds”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, the excess of (i) Liquidation Proceeds net of any related Liquidation Expenses (or the portion of such net Liquidation Proceeds payable to the related Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement) over (ii) the Purchase Price for such Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan on the date on which Liquidation Proceeds were received.

 

General Special Servicer”: Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors-in-interest, or any successor special servicer appointed as provided herein (including with respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Loan, if any, the related Excluded Special Servicer appointed pursuant to Section 7.01(g) of this Agreement, as applicable and as the context may require).

 

Grace Period”: The number of days before a payment default is an event of default under the related Mortgage Loan and/or before the imposition of late payment charges and/or default interest.

 

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Grantor Trust”: A segregated asset pool within the Trust Fund treated as a “Grantor Trust” under subpart E, part I of subchapter J of the Code, consisting of the assets described in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

Ground Lease”: The ground lease pursuant to which any Mortgagor holds a leasehold interest in the related Mortgaged Property and any estoppels or other agreements executed and delivered by the ground lessor in favor of the lender under the Mortgage Loan.

 

GSK North American HQ Co-Lender Agreement”: That certain Co-Lender Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2018, by and between the holder of the GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan and the holder of the GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan, relating to the relative rights of such holders of the GSK North American HQ Whole Loan, as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan”: With respect to the GSK North American HQ Whole Loan, the Mortgage Loan that is included in the Trust (identified as Mortgage Loan No. 1 on the Mortgage Loan Schedule), which is designated as promissory note A-1, and is pari passu in right of payment with the GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loans to the extent set forth in the related Co-Lender Agreement.

 

GSK North American HQ Mortgaged Property”: The Mortgaged Property which secures the GSK North American HQ Whole Loan.

 

GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan”: With respect to the GSK North American HQ Whole Loan, the Companion Loan evidenced by the related promissory note made by the related Mortgagor and secured by the Mortgage on the GSK North American HQ Mortgaged Property, which is not included in the Trust and which is pari passu in right of payment to the GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan to the extent set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and as provided in the GSK North American HQ Co-Lender Agreement.

 

GSK North American HQ Whole Loan”: The GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan, together with the GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan, each of which is secured by the same Mortgage on the GSK North American HQ Mortgaged Property. References herein to the GSK North American HQ Whole Loan shall be construed to refer to the aggregate indebtedness under the GSK North American HQ Mortgage Loan and the GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan.

 

GSMS 2017-FARM Trust and Servicing Agreement”: The trust and servicing agreement, dated as of December 29, 2017, among GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II, as depositor, Keybank, National Association, as servicer, Aegon Realty Advisors, LLC, as special servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator, as custodian and as trustee, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as operating advisor, as from time to time amended, supplemented or modified relating to the issuance of the GS Mortgage Securities Corporation Trust 2017-FARM, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2017-FARM.

 

GSMS 2018-GS9 Pooling and Servicing Agreement”: The pooling and servicing agreement, dated as of March 1, 2018, among GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II,

 

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as depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer, Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as special servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as operating advisor and as asset representations reviewer, as from time to time amended, supplemented or modified relating to the issuance of the GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS9, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS9.

 

Hazardous Materials”: Any dangerous, toxic or hazardous pollutants, chemicals, wastes or substances, including, without limitation, those so identified pursuant to CERCLA or any other federal, state or local environmental related laws and regulations, and specifically including, without limitation, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, petroleum and petroleum products, urea formaldehyde and any substances classified as being “in inventory,” “usable work in process” or similar classification which would, if classified as unusable, be included in the foregoing definition.

 

HRR Certificates”: The Class G-RR and Class H-RR Certificates.

 

HRR Transfer Restriction Period”: The period from the Closing Date to the earlier of:

 

(a)       the latest of (i) the date on which the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all outstanding Mortgage Loans has been reduced to 33.0% of the aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of the Mortgage Loans; (ii) the date on which the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Pooled Principal Balance Certificates has been reduced to 33.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Pooled Principal Balance Certificates as of the Cut-off Date; or (iii) two years after the Closing Date,

 

(b)       the date on which all of the Mortgage Loans have been defeased in accordance with the risk retention requirements set forth in §244.7(b)(8)(i) of the Risk Retention Rule; or

 

(c)       the date that the Risk Retention Rule applicable to the Third Party Purchaser are withdrawn or repealed in their entirety;

 

provided that the termination of the HRR Transfer Restriction Period shall not be effective without the written consent (or deemed consent under Section 5.01(d)) of the Sponsor.

 

Impermissible Asset Representations Reviewer Affiliate”: As defined in Section 3.33.

 

Impermissible Operating Advisor Affiliate”: As defined in Section 3.33.

 

Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate”: As defined in Section 3.33.

 

Impermissible TPP Affiliate”: As defined in Section 3.33.

 

Independent”: When used with respect to any accountants, a Person who is “independent” within the meaning of Rule 2-01(b) of the Commission’s Regulation S-X. When

 

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used with respect to any specified Person, any such Person who (i) is in fact independent of the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, each Special Servicer, the Directing Holder, each Risk Retention Consultation Party, the Controlling Class Representative, the Companion Holders (insofar as the relevant matter involves a Whole Loan (whether alone or together with one or more other Mortgage Loans)), the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer and all Affiliates thereof, (ii) does not have any material direct financial interest in or any material indirect financial interest in any of the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, each Special Servicer, the Directing Holder, each Risk Retention Consultation Party, the Controlling Class Representative, the Companion Holders (insofar as the relevant matter involves a Whole Loan (whether alone or together with one or more other Mortgage Loans)), the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer or any Affiliate thereof and (iii) is not connected with the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, each Special Servicer, the Directing Holder, each Risk Retention Consultation Party, the Controlling Class Representative, the Companion Holders (insofar as the relevant matter involves a Whole Loan (whether alone or together with one or more other Mortgage Loans)), the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer or any Affiliate thereof as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions; provided, however, that a Person shall not fail to be Independent of the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers, the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties, the Controlling Class Representative, the Companion Holders or any Affiliate thereof merely because such Person is the beneficial owner of 1% or less of any Class of securities issued by the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Directing Holder, the Risk Retention Consultation Parties, the Controlling Class Representative, the Companion Holders or any Affiliate thereof, as the case may be, so long as such ownership constitutes less than 1% of the total assets of such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, the exception in the proviso above for ownership of 1% or less of any Class of Certificates shall not apply with respect to the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer.

 

Independent Contractor”: Either (i) any Person that would be an “independent contractor” with respect to the Trust within the meaning of Section 856(d)(3) of the Code if the Trust were a real estate investment trust (except that the ownership test set forth in that Section shall be considered to be met by any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 35% or more of any Class of Certificates, or such other interest in any Class of Certificates as is set forth in an Opinion of Counsel, which shall be at no expense to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, any Companion Holder, the 1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Directing Holder or the Trust, delivered to the Trustee, any Companion Holder, the 1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Directing Holder, the Certificate Administrator and the Master Servicer), so long as the Trust does not receive or derive any income from such Person and provided that the relationship between such Person and the Trust is at arm’s length, all within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.856-4(b)(5) (except that the Master Servicer or the Special Servicers shall not be considered to be an Independent Contractor under the definition in this clause (i) unless an Opinion of Counsel has been delivered to the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator to that effect) or (ii) any other Person (including the Master Servicer or a Special Servicer) upon receipt by the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor and the Master Servicer of an Opinion of Counsel, which shall be at no expense to the Trustee, the Certificate

 

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Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Operating Advisor or the Trust, to the effect that the taking of any action in respect of any REO Property by such Person, subject to any conditions therein specified, that is otherwise herein contemplated to be taken by an Independent Contractor will not cause such REO Property to cease to qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code or cause any income realized in respect of such REO Property to fail to qualify as Rents from Real Property.

 

Initial Cure Period”: As defined in Section 2.03(b).

 

Initial Purchasers”: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Academy Securities, Inc.

 

Initial Rate”: With respect to any ARD Loan, the stated Mortgage Rate as set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

 

Initial Requesting Holder”: The first Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to deliver a Repurchase Request as described in Section 2.03(i) with respect to a Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, there may not be more than one Initial Requesting Holder with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan.

 

Initial Schedule AL Additional File”: The data file prepared by or on behalf of the Depositor containing additional information or schedules regarding data points in the Initial Schedule AL File in accordance with Item 1111(h)(4) of Regulation AB and Item 601(b)(103) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and filed as Exhibit 103 to the Form ABS-EE incorporated by reference into the Prospectus.

 

Initial Schedule AL File”: The data file prepared by or on behalf of the Depositor containing the information required by Item 1111(h)(3) or Item 1125 of Regulation AB or Item 601(b)(102) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and filed as Exhibit 102 to the Form ABS-EE incorporated by reference into the Prospectus.

 

Initial Sub-Servicer”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan that is subject to a Sub-Servicing Agreement with the Master Servicer as of the Closing Date, the Sub-Servicer under any such Sub-Servicing Agreement. As of the Closing Date, each entity listed on Exhibit FF is an Initial Sub-Servicer.

 

Initial Sub-Servicing Agreement”: Any Sub-Servicing Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date.

 

Inquiry” and “Inquiries”: As each is defined in Section 4.07(a).

 

Institutional Accredited Investor”: An institutional investor which is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of paragraphs (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Act or any entity in which all of the equity owners come within such paragraphs.

 

Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds”: All proceeds paid under any Insurance Policy or in connection with the full or partial condemnation of a Mortgaged Property, in either

 

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case, to the extent such proceeds are not applied to the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor or any tenants or ground lessors, in either case, in accordance with the Servicing Standard (and (i) in the case of any Mortgage Loan with a related Companion Loan, to the extent any portion of such proceeds are received by the Master Servicer or Certificate Administrator in connection with such Mortgage Loan, pursuant to the allocations set forth in the related Co-Lender Agreement and (ii) in the case of the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, to the extent any portion of such proceeds are received by the Master Servicer or Certificate Administrator in connection with such 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, and are allocable to the related Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, as applicable, pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement) and the REMIC Provisions.

 

Insurance Policy”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any hazard insurance policy, flood insurance policy, title policy or other insurance policy that is maintained from time to time in respect of such Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property.

 

Interest Accrual Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and any Class of Regular Certificates, is equal to interest for the related Interest Accrual Period accrued at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class of Certificates on the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, for such Class immediately prior to that Distribution Date. Calculations of interest for each Interest Accrual Period will be made on 30/360 basis.

 

Interest Accrual Period”: For each Distribution Date, the calendar month prior to the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.

 

Interest Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Class of Regular Certificates for any Distribution Date, an amount equal to (A) the sum of (i) the Interest Accrual Amount with respect to such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Interest Shortfall, if any, with respect to such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date, less (B) any Certificate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to such Class of Certificates on such Distribution Date.

 

For purposes of clause (B) above, the Certificate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall, if any, for each Distribution Date shall be allocated to each Class of Regular Certificates in an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of such Certificate Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Interest Accrual Amount for such Class of Regular Certificates for such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Interest Accrual Amounts for all Classes of Regular Certificates for such Distribution Date.

 

Interest Reserve Account”: The trust account or subaccount of the Distribution Account created and maintained by the Certificate Administrator pursuant to Section 3.04(b) initially in the name of “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator on behalf of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the registered holders of GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, and the RR Interest Owners, Interest Reserve Account”, into which the amounts set forth in Section 3.21 shall be deposited directly and which must be an Eligible Account or subaccount of an Eligible Account.

 

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Interest Shortfall”: With respect to any Distribution Date for any Class of Regular Certificates is the sum of (a) the portion of the Interest Distribution Amount for such Class of Regular Certificates remaining unpaid as of the close of business on the preceding Distribution Date, and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) in the case of the Principal Balance Certificates, one month’s interest on that amount remaining unpaid at the Pass-Through Rate applicable to such Class of Regular Certificates for the current Distribution Date and (ii) in the case of the Class X Certificates, one-month’s interest on that amount remaining unpaid at the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

Interested Person”: As of the date of any determination, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Directing Holder, any Risk Retention Consultation Party, any sponsor, any Mortgagor, any holder of a related mezzanine loan, any manager of a Mortgaged Property, any Independent Contractor engaged by the applicable Special Servicer, or any known Affiliate of any of the preceding entities. With respect to a Whole Loan if it is a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer (or any Independent Contractor engaged by such Special Servicer), or the Trustee for the securitization of a Companion Loan, and each related Companion Holder or its representative, any holder of a related mezzanine loan, or any known Affiliate of any such party described above.

 

Intralinks Site”: The internet website, which shall initially be “www.intralinks.com”, used by the Depositor and Mortgage Loan Sellers to accept and upload the Diligence Files.

 

Investment Account”: As defined in Section 3.06(a).

 

Investment Representation Letter”: As defined in Section 5.03(e), a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

Investor Certification”: A certificate (which may be in electronic form) substantially in the form of Exhibit P-1A, Exhibit P-1B, Exhibit P-1C and Exhibit P-1D to this Agreement or in the form of an electronic certification contained on the Certificate Administrator’s Website (which may be a click-through confirmation), representing (i) that such Person executing the certificate is a Certificateholder, a RR Interest Owner, the Directing Holder or a Risk Retention Consultation Party (in either case, to the extent such Person is not a Certificateholder), a beneficial owner of a Certificate, a prospective purchaser of a Certificate or a Companion Holder (or any investment advisor or manager of the foregoing), (ii) that either (a) such Person is a Risk Retention Consultation Party or is not a Borrower Party, in which case such Person shall have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the Certificate Administrator’s Website hereunder, or (b) such Person is a Borrower Party (other than a Risk Retention Consultation Party) in which case (1) if such Person is the Directing Holder, a Controlling Class Certificateholder or a 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholder, such Person shall have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the Certificate Administrator’s Website hereunder other than any Excluded Information as set forth herein, or (2) if such Person is not the Directing Holder, a Controlling Class Certificateholder or a 1000 Wilshire Controlling Class Certificateholder, such

 

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Person shall only receive access to the Distribution Date Statements prepared by the Certificate Administrator, (iii) such Person has received a copy of the final Prospectus and (iv) such Person agrees to keep any Privileged Information confidential and will not violate any securities laws; provided, however, that any Excluded Controlling Class Holder (i) shall be permitted to obtain upon request in accordance with Section 4.02(f) of this Agreement any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is not a Borrower Party (if such Excluded Information is not otherwise available to such Excluded Controlling Class Holder via the Certificate Administrator’s Website on account of it constituting Excluded Information) from the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, as the case may be, and (ii) shall be considered a Privileged Person for all other purposes, except with respect to its ability to obtain information with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Loan.

 

Investor Q&A Forum”: As defined in Section 4.07(a).

 

Investor Registry”: As defined in Section 4.07(b).

 

KBRA”: Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc., and its successors in interest. If neither KBRA nor any successor remains in existence, “KBRA” shall be deemed to refer to such other nationally recognized statistical rating agency or other comparable Person reasonably designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Directing Holder and each Special Servicer and specific ratings of KBRA herein referenced shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent ratings of the party so designated.

 

Late Collections”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, Whole Loan or Companion Loan, all amounts received thereon prior to the related Determination Date, whether as payments, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise, which represent late payments or collections of principal or interest due in respect of such Mortgage Loan, Whole Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable (without regard to any acceleration of amounts due thereunder by reason of default), on a Due Date prior to the immediately preceding Determination Date and not previously recovered. With respect to any REO Loan, all amounts received in connection with the related REO Property prior to the related Determination Date, whether as Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, REO Revenues or otherwise, which represent late collections of principal or interest due or deemed due in respect of such REO Loan or the predecessor Mortgage Loan, Whole Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable (without regard to any acceleration of amounts due under the predecessor Mortgage Loan, Whole Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, by reason of default), on a Due Date prior to the immediately preceding Determination Date and not previously recovered. The term “Late Collections” shall specifically exclude Penalty Charges. With respect to any Whole Loan, as used in this Agreement, Late Collections shall refer to such portion of Late Collections to the extent allocable to the related Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the related Co-Lender Agreement. With respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, as used in this Agreement, Late Collections shall refer to such portion of Late Collections to the extent allocable to the related Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the related Co-Lender Agreement.

 

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Liquidation Event”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or with respect to any REO Property (and the related REO Loan), any of the following events: (i) such Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is paid in full; (ii) a Final Recovery Determination is made with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan; (iii) such Mortgage Loan is repurchased by the Mortgage Loan Seller pursuant to Section 6 of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; (iv) such Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is purchased by any Special Servicer, or by any Companion Holder, the 1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Directing Holder or any mezzanine lender (as applicable) pursuant to Section 3.16 (and the related Co-Lender Agreement, as applicable); (v) such Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is purchased by any Special Servicer, the Master Servicer, the Holders of the majority of the Controlling Class or the Holders of the Class R Certificates pursuant to Section 9.01 or acquired by the Sole Owner in exchange for its Certificates pursuant to Section 9.01; or (vi) such Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is sold by any Special Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

Liquidation Expenses”: All customary, reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and expenses incurred by any Special Servicer in connection with a liquidation of any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property (except with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgaged Property) pursuant to Section 3.16 (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, committee or referee fees and, if applicable, brokerage commissions and conveyance taxes).

 

Liquidation Fee”: A fee payable to the applicable Special Servicer with respect to (i) each Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property (except with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgaged Loan) as to which such Special Servicer receives (a) a full, partial or discounted payoff from or on behalf of the related Mortgagor or (b) any Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds (including the related Companion Loan, if applicable), or REO Property (in any case, other than amounts for which a Workout Fee has been paid, or will be payable) and (ii) except as described below, with respect to any Mortgage Loan for which the applicable Special Servicer is the Enforcing Servicer and either (A) such Mortgage Loan (including the related Companion Loan, if applicable) is repurchased or substituted for by the Mortgage Loan Seller or (B) a Loss of Value Payment has been made with respect to such Mortgage Loan (including the related Companion Loan, if applicable) (with respect to any Serviced Companion Loan, only to the extent that (i) the applicable Special Servicer is enforcing the mortgage seller’s obligations under the MLPA with respect to such Serviced Companion Loan and (ii) the related Liquidation Fee is not otherwise required to be paid to the applicable Special Servicer engaged with respect to such Serviced Companion Loan securitization trust or otherwise prohibited from being paid to the applicable Special Servicer (in each case, under the related Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement)), equal to the product of the Liquidation Fee Rate and the proceeds of such full, partial or discounted payoff or other partial payment or the Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds (net of the related costs and expenses associated with the related liquidation) related to such liquidated Mortgage Loan, Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property, as the case may be; provided, however, that no Liquidation Fee shall be payable with respect to (a) the purchase of any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan by any Special Servicer or any Affiliate thereof (except if such Affiliate purchaser is the Directing Holder or any Affiliate thereof; provided, however, that prior to a Control Termination Event, if the Directing Holder or an Affiliate thereof, purchases any

 

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Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan within ninety (90) days (as may be extended) after the applicable Special Servicer delivers to the Directing Holder for its approval the initial Asset Status Report with respect to such Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan, such Special Servicer will not be entitled to a Liquidation Fee in connection with such purchase by the Directing Holder or its Affiliates), (b) any event described in clause (iv) and clause (vii) of the definition of “Liquidation Proceeds” (or any substitution in lieu of a repurchase) so long as such repurchase, substitution or Loss of Value Payment occurs prior to the termination of the Initial Cure Period or, if any, the Extended Cure Period, (c) any event described in clauses (v) and (vi) of the definition of “Liquidation Proceeds”, as long as, with respect to a purchase pursuant to clause (vi) of the definition of “Liquidation Proceeds”, a purchase occurs within ninety (90) days of such holder’s purchase option first becoming exercisable during that period prior to such Mortgage Loan becoming a Corrected Loan pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement, (d) with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, (x) a repurchase of such Serviced Companion Loan by the Mortgage Loan Seller for a breach of a representation or warranty or for a defective or deficient mortgage loan documentation under an Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement within the time period (or extension thereof) provided for such repurchase of such repurchase occurs prior to the termination of the extended resolution period provided therein or (y) a purchase of such Serviced Companion Loan by any applicable party to the Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement pursuant to a clean-up call or similar liquidation of the Other Securitization; (e) the purchase of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties and, if applicable, the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, in connection with an optional termination of the Trust; or (f) if a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan solely because of a Servicing Transfer Event described in clause (i) of the definition of “Servicing Transfer Event”, Liquidation Proceeds are received within ninety (90) days following the related Maturity Date as a result of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan being refinanced or otherwise repaid in full (but, in the event that a Liquidation Fee is not payable due to the application of any of clauses (a) through (e) above, each Special Servicer may still collect and retain a Liquidation Fee and similar fees from the related Mortgagor to the extent provided for in, or not prohibited by, the related loan documents). The Liquidation Fee for each such repurchased or substituted Mortgage Loan, Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property will be payable from, and will be calculated by application of the Liquidation Fee Rate, to the related payment or proceeds; provided that the Liquidation Fee with respect to any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property will be reduced by the amount of any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect to the Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property as described in the definition of “Excess Modification Fees”, but only to the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee; provided, however, that any such fee payable with respect to the Serviced Companion Loan will be payable solely from proceeds on such Serviced Companion Loan; provided, however, that, except as contemplated by each of the immediately preceding provisos and the second following paragraph, no Liquidation Fee will be less than $25,000.

 

Liquidation Fee Rate”: A rate equal to the lesser of (a) such rate as would result in a Liquidation Fee of $1,000,000 and (b) 1.0% with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including with respect to any related Companion Loan, to the extent provided in the definition of “Liquidation Fee”) repurchased, substituted or for which a Loss of Value Payment has been made, as contemplated by Section 2.03 of this Agreement, each Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan (or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) and each REO Property, provided, however, that

 

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except as contemplated in the definition of “Liquidation Fee”, no Liquidation Fee will be less than $25,000.

 

Liquidation Proceeds”: Cash amounts received by or paid to the Master Servicer or any Special Servicer in connection with: (i) the liquidation (including a payment in full) of a Mortgaged Property or other collateral constituting security for a Defaulted Mortgage Loan or defaulted Companion Loan, through a trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale, REO Disposition or otherwise, exclusive of any portion thereof required to be released to the related Mortgagor in accordance with applicable law and the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage; (ii) the realization upon any deficiency judgment obtained against a Mortgagor; (iii) any sale of (A) a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.16(a) or (B) any REO Property pursuant to Section 3.16(b); (iv) the repurchase of a Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan by the Mortgage Loan Seller pursuant to Section 6 of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; (v) the purchase of a Mortgage Loan, Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or REO Property by the Holders of the majority of the Controlling Class, any Special Servicer, the Master Servicer or the Holders of the Class R Certificates pursuant to Section 9.01; (vi) the purchase of a Mortgage Loan, Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or an REO Property by (a) the applicable Subordinate Companion Holder or (b) the related mezzanine lender pursuant to Section 3.16 and the related Co-Lender Agreement; or (vii) the transfer of any Loss of Value Payments from the Loss of Value Reserve Fund to the Collection Account in accordance with Section 3.05(f) of this Agreement (provided that, for the purpose of determining the amount of the Liquidation Fee (if any) payable to the applicable Special Servicer in connection with such Loss of Value Payment, the full amount of such Loss of Value Payment shall be deemed to constitute “Liquidation Proceeds” from which the Liquidation Fee (if any) is payable as of such time such Loss of Value Payment is made by the Mortgage Loan Seller). With respect to any Whole Loan, as used in this Agreement, Liquidation Proceeds shall refer to such portion of Liquidation Proceeds to the extent allocable to the related Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the related Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Loan-Related Litigation”: As defined in Section 3.31(a) of this Agreement.

 

Loan-Specific Certificates”: The Class WLS-A, Class WLS-B, Class WLS-C, Class WLS-D and Class WLS-E Certificates, collectively.

 

Loan-Specific Directing Holder”: (a) With respect to the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan, the 1000 Wilshire Loan-Specific Directing Holder and (b) with respect to a Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the “Controlling Holder”, the “Directing Certificateholder”, the “Directing Holder”, the “Directing Lender” or any analogous concept set forth under the related Co-Lender Agreement. Prior to the applicable Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Loan-Specific Directing Holder with respect to the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be the holder of the related Controlling Companion Loan as set forth in Exhibit S. On and after the applicable Servicing Shift Securitization Date, there will be no Loan-Specific Directing Holder under this Agreement with respect to the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan. As of the Closing Date, the Loan-Specific Directing Holder with respect to the Davenport Commons Whole Loan will initially be Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company or its affiliate, as the holder of the related Controlling Companion Loan.

 

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Loan-Specific Initial Purchaser”: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC.

 

Loss of Value Payment”: As defined in Section 2.03(b) of this Agreement.

 

Loss of Value Reserve Fund”: The “outside reserve fund” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(h)) designated as such pursuant to Section 3.04(g) of this Agreement. The Loss of Value Reserve Fund will be part of the Trust Fund but not part of the Grantor Trust or any Trust REMIC.

 

Lower-Tier Distribution Amount”: As defined in Section 4.01(c).

 

Lower-Tier Principal Amount”: With respect to any Class of Lower-Tier Regular Interests or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Regular Interests, (i) on or prior to the first Distribution Date, an amount equal to the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount of such Class as specified in the Preliminary Statement hereto, and (ii) as of any date of determination after the first Distribution Date, an amount equal to the Certificate Balance of the Class of Related Certificates or the RR Interest Balances of the RR Interests on the Distribution Date immediately prior to such date of determination (determined as adjusted pursuant to Section 1.02(iii)), and as set forth in Section 4.01(a), Section 4.01(c)(ii) or Section 4.01(c), respectively.

 

Lower-Tier Regular Interests”: Any of the Class LA1, Class LA2, Class LA3, Class LA4, Class LA5, Class LAAB, Class LAS, Class LB, Class LC, Class LD, Class LE, Class LF, Class LG and Class LH Uncertificated Interests and the LRI Uncertificated Interest.

 

Lower-Tier REMIC”: One of three separate REMICs comprising a portion of the Trust Fund, the assets of which consist of the Mortgage Loans (exclusive of Excess Interest) and the proceeds thereof, any REO Property with respect thereto (or an allocable portion thereof, in the case of any Serviced Mortgage Loan), or the Trust’s beneficial interest in the REO Property with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, such amounts as shall from time to time be held in the Collection Account (other than with respect to any Companion Loan), the related portion of the REO Accounts, if any, the Interest Reserve Account, the Pooled Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, the Pooled RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account and all other properties included in the Trust Fund that are not in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC, the Upper Tier REMIC or the Grantor Trust.

 

Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account”: The segregated account, accounts or sub-accounts created and maintained by the Certificate Administrator (on behalf of the Trustee) pursuant to Section 3.04(b) in trust for the Certificateholders and the RR Interest Owners, which shall initially be entitled “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator on behalf of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the registered holders of GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, and the RR Interest Owners, Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account”. Any such account, accounts or sub-accounts shall be an Eligible Account.

 

LRI Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

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LTV Ratio”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the scheduled principal balance of such Mortgage Loan, as of such date (assuming no defaults or prepayments on such Mortgage Loan prior to that date), and the denominator of which is the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

LWLSRI Uncertificated Interest”: An uncertificated regular interest in the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC which is held as an asset of the Upper-Tier REMIC and has the Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount and per annum rate of interest set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

M&O”: McCoy & Orta, P.C., and its successors-in-interest.

 

MAI”: Member of the Appraisal Institute.

 

Major Decision”: As defined in Section 6.08(a).

 

Major Decision Reporting Package”: means, with respect to any Major Decision for which it is processing, a written report by the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, as applicable, describing in reasonable detail (i) the background and circumstances requiring action of the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, as applicable, and (ii) the proposed course of action recommended.

 

Marina Heights State Farm Co-Lender Agreement”: That certain Co-Lender Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2017, by and between the holders of the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans and the holder of the Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan, relating to the relative rights of such holders of the Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan, as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan”: With respect to the Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan, the Mortgage Loan that is included in the Trust (identified as Mortgage Loan No. 11 on the Mortgage Loan Schedule), which is designated as promissory note A-1-C2, and is pari passu in right of payment with the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans to the extent set forth in the related Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Marina Heights State Farm Mortgaged Property”: The Mortgaged Property which secures the Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan.

 

Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans”: With respect to the Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan, the Companion Loans evidenced by the related promissory notes A-1-S, A-1-C1, A-2-C1, A-2-C2, A-2-C3, A-2-C4 and A-2-C5 made by the related Mortgagor and secured by the Mortgage on the Marina Heights State Farm Mortgaged Property, which are not included in the Trust and which are pari passu in right of payment to the Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan to the extent set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents and as provided in the Marina Heights State Farm Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan”: The Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan, together with the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans, each

 

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of which is secured by the same Mortgage on the Marina Heights State Farm Mortgaged Property. References herein to the Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan shall be construed to refer to the aggregate indebtedness under the Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan and the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans.

 

Master Servicer”: With respect to each of the Mortgage Loans, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and its successors in interest and assigns, or any successor appointed as allowed herein.

 

Master Servicer Proposed Course of Action Notice”: As defined in Section 2.03(i) of this Agreement.

 

Master Servicer Remittance Date”: The Business Day immediately preceding each Distribution Date.

 

Material Defect”: As defined in Section 2.03(b) of this Agreement.

 

Material Document Defect”: As defined in Section 2.03(b) of this Agreement.

 

Maturity Date”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, Whole Loan or Companion Loan, as of any date of determination, the date on which the last payment of principal is due and payable under the related Mortgage Note, after taking into account all Principal Prepayments received prior to such date of determination, but without giving effect to (i) any acceleration of the principal of such Mortgage Loan, Whole Loan or Companion Loan by reason of default thereunder or (ii) any Grace Period permitted by the related Mortgage Note.

 

Merger Notice”: As defined in Section 6.03(b).

 

Modification Fees”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Companion Loans, any and all fees with respect to a modification, extension, waiver or amendment that modifies, extends, amends or waives any term of the Mortgage Loan documents and/or related Serviced Companion Loan documents (as evidenced by a signed writing) agreed to by the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, as applicable (other than all assumption fees, assumption application fees, consent fees, defeasance fees, Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees or Workout Fees).

 

Moody’s”: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and its successors in interest. If neither Moody’s nor any successor remains in existence, “Moody’s” shall be deemed to refer to such other nationally recognized statistical rating agency or other comparable Person reasonably designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Master Servicer, the Directing Holder and the applicable Special Servicer, and specific ratings of Moody’s herein referenced shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent ratings of the party so designated.

 

Morningstar”: Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC, or any successor in interest. If neither such rating agency nor any successor remains in existence, “Morningstar” shall be deemed to refer to such other nationally recognized statistical rating agency or other comparable Person reasonably designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the

 

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other parties hereto, and specific ratings of Morningstar herein referenced shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent ratings of the party so designated.

 

Mortgage”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, the mortgage(s), deed(s) of trust or other instrument(s) securing the related Mortgage Note and creating a first mortgage lien on the fee and/or leasehold interest in the related Mortgaged Property.

 

Mortgage File”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, if applicable, but subject to Section 2.01, collectively the following documents; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, references to the Mortgage File for the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan shall refer to the Mortgage File for the 1000 Wilshire Mortgage Loan and the Mortgage Note(s) evidencing such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan:

 

(1)       the original executed Mortgage Note for such Mortgage Loan, endorsed (without recourse, representation or warranty, express or implied) to the order of “Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the registered holders of GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, and the RR Interest Owners”, or in blank, and further showing a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator (if such originator is not the Mortgage Loan Seller) (or, alternatively, executed Mortgage Note has been lost, a lost note affidavit and indemnity with a copy of such Mortgage Note) and in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, a copy of the executed Mortgage Note for the related Companion Loan;

 

(2)       an original or copy of the Mortgage, together with an original or copy of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified by the applicable recorder’s office;

 

(3)       an original or a copy of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), together with originals or copies of any intervening assignments thereof, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified by the applicable recorder’s office;

 

(4)       an original executed assignment, in recordable form (except for missing recording information not yet available if the instrument being assigned has not been returned from the applicable recording office), of (A) the Mortgage and (B) any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), in favor of “Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the registered holders of GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, and the RR Interest Owners” and the holder of the related Companion Loan, as their interests may appear or a copy of such assignment (if the Mortgage Loan Seller or

 

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its designee, rather than the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, is responsible for the recording thereof);

 

(5)         an original or copy of the assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to the Mortgage Loan, in favor of the Trustee, for the benefit of the registered holders of the Certificates, the RR Interest Owners and the holder of the related Companion Loan, as their interests may appear;

 

(6)         originals or copies of final written modification, consolidation, assumption, written assurance and substitution agreements in those instances where the terms or provisions of the Mortgage or Mortgage Note for such Mortgage Loan (or, if applicable, any Mortgage Note of a Whole Loan) or the related Mortgage have been modified or the Mortgage Loan has been assumed or consolidated, in each case (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable recording office) with evidence of recording indicated thereon if the instrument being modified is a recordable document;

 

(7)         the original (which may be in the form of an electronically issued title policy) or a copy of the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance issued in connection with such Mortgage Loan or the related Serviced Whole Loan, or, if such policy has not been issued, a “marked up” pro forma title policy marked as binding and countersigned by the title insurer or its authorized agent, or an irrevocable, binding commitment to issue such title insurance policy;

 

(8)         an original or copy of the related Ground Lease relating to such Mortgage Loan (or the related Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), if any, and any ground lessor estoppel;

 

(9)         an original or copy of the related loan agreement, if any;

 

(10)       an original of any guaranty under such Mortgage Loan or the related Whole Loan, if any;

 

(11)       an original or copy of the environmental indemnity from the related Mortgagor, if any;

 

(12)       an original or copy of the related escrow agreement and the related security agreement (in each case, if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) and, if applicable, the originals or copies of any intervening assignments thereof;

 

(13)       an original assignment of the related security agreement (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage and if such item is not included in the assignment described in clause (v)), in favor of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, the RR Interest Owners and the holder of the related Companion Loan, as their interests may appear;

 

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(14)       any filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC financing statements in favor of the originator of such Mortgage Loan or the related Whole Loan or in favor of any assignee prior to the Trustee, and an original UCC-3 assignment thereof, in form suitable for filing, in favor of the Trustee, (or, in each case, a copy thereof, certified to be the copy of such assignment submitted or to be submitted for filing);

 

(15)       an original or copy of the lock box agreement or cash management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(16)       in the case of any Mortgage Loan or the related Whole Loan as to which there exists a related mezzanine loan, an original or a copy of any related mezzanine intercreditor agreement;

 

(17)       an original or copy of any related environmental insurance policy or environmental guaranty relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

 

(18)       a copy of any letter of credit relating to such Mortgage Loan or the related Whole Loan and any related assignment thereof (with the original to be delivered to the master servicer);

 

(19)       copies of any franchise agreement, property management agreement or hotel management agreement and related comfort letters (together with (i) copies of any notices of transfer that are necessary to transfer or assign to the issuing entity or the Trustee, the benefits of such comfort letter or (ii) if the related comfort letter contemplates that a request be made of the related franchisor to issue a replacement comfort letter for the benefit of the issuing entity or Trustee, a copy of the notice requesting the issuance of such replacement comfort letter (the copy of such notice shall be delivered by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the custodian for inclusion in the Mortgage File within the time period set forth in this Agreement and/or estoppel letters relating to such Mortgage Loan or the related Serviced Whole Loan and any related assignment thereof)); and

 

(20)       in the case of a Whole Loan, an original or a copy of the related Co-Lender Agreement;

 

provided that with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan on the Closing Date, the foregoing documents (other than the documents described in clause (1) above) will be delivered to and held by the custodian under the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that (a) whenever the term “Mortgage File” is used to refer to documents held by the Custodian, such term shall not be deemed to include such documents and instruments required to be included therein unless they are actually received by the Custodian, (b) if there exists with respect to any Crossed Mortgage Loan Group only one original or certified copy of any document referred to in the definition of “Mortgage File” covering all of the Mortgage Loans in such Crossed Mortgage Loan Group, then the inclusion of such original or certified copy in the Mortgage File for any of the Mortgage

 

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Loans constituting such Crossed Mortgage Loan Group shall be deemed the inclusion of such original or certified copy in the Mortgage File for each such Mortgage Loan, (c) to the extent that this Agreement refers to a “Mortgage File” for a Companion Loan, such “Mortgage File” shall be construed to mean the Mortgage File for the related Mortgage Loan (except that references to the Mortgage Note for a Companion Loan otherwise described above shall be construed to instead refer to a photocopy of such Mortgage Note), (d) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that has a Serviced Companion Loan, the execution and/or recordation of any Assignment of Mortgage, any separate assignment of Assignment of Leases and any assignment of any UCC Financing Statement in the name of the Trustee, shall not be construed to limit the beneficial interest of the related Companion Holder(s) in such instrument and the benefits intended to be provided to them by such instrument, it being acknowledged that (i) the Trustee, shall hold such record title for the benefit of the Trust as the holder of the related Mortgage Loan and the related Companion Holder(s) collectively and (ii) any efforts undertaken by the Trustee, the Master Servicer, or the applicable Special Servicer on its behalf to enforce or obtain the benefits of such instrument shall be construed to be so undertaken by Trustee, the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer for the benefit of the Trust as the holder of the applicable Mortgage Loan and the related Companion Holder(s) collectively, (e) in connection with any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the preceding document delivery requirements will be met by the delivery by the Mortgage Loan Seller of copies of the documents specified above (other than the Mortgage Note and intervening endorsements evidencing such Mortgage Loan, with respect to which the original shall be required) including a copy of the Mortgage securing the applicable Mortgage Loan and any assignments or other transfer documents referred to in clauses (3), (4), (6), (7), (9) and (10) above as being in favor of the Trustee shall instead be in favor of the applicable Non-Serviced Trustee and need only be in such form as was delivered to the applicable Non-Serviced Trustee or a custodian on its behalf, provided that with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan if Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is also the custodian with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan then no copies of the Mortgage File relating to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan shall be delivered and (f) in connection with any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, the foregoing documents shall be delivered to the Custodian by the applicable Mortgage Loan Seller on or prior to the Closing Date and such documents (other than the documents described in clause (1) above) shall be transferred to the custodian pursuant to Section 2.01(k).

 

Mortgage Loan”: Each of the mortgage loans (other than (i) the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and (ii) the Crossed Underlying Loans of a Crossed Mortgage Loan Group, it being understood that for the purposes of this Agreement each Crossed Mortgage Loan Group shall be treated as one Mortgage Loan) transferred and assigned to the Trustee, pursuant to Section 2.01 and to be held by the Trust. As used herein, the term “Mortgage Loan” includes the related Mortgage Note, Mortgage and other documents contained in the related Mortgage File and any related agreements. The term “Mortgage Loan” shall, as of any date of determination, include any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan that has replaced a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.03 and exclude any such replaced Mortgage Loan.

 

Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement”: The agreement between the Depositor and the Mortgage Loan Seller, relating to the transfer of all of the Mortgage Loan Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the related Mortgage Loans and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, if applicable.

 

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Mortgage Loan Schedule”: The list of Mortgage Loans and the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan transferred on the Closing Date to the Trustee as part of the Trust Fund, attached hereto as Exhibit B, which list sets forth the following information with respect to each Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan so transferred:

 

(i)         the loan identification number (as specified in Annex A-1 to the Prospectus);

 

(ii)        the Mortgagor’s name;

 

(iii)       the street address (including city, state, county and zip code) and name of the related Mortgaged Property;

 

(iv)       the Mortgage Rate in effect at origination;

 

(v)        the Net Mortgage Rate in effect at the Cut-off Date;

 

(vi)       the original principal balance;

 

(vii)      the Cut-off Date Principal Balance;

 

(viii)     the (a) original term to stated maturity, (b) remaining term to stated maturity and (c) Maturity Date;

 

(ix)        the original and remaining amortization terms;

 

(x)         the amount of the Periodic Payment due on the first Due Date following the Cut-off Date;

 

(xi)        the applicable Servicing Fee Rate;

 

(xii)       whether the Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is a 30/360 Mortgage Loan or an Actual/360 Mortgage Loan;

 

(xiii)      whether such Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is secured by the related Mortgagor’s interest in a ground lease;

 

(xiv)      identifying any Mortgage Loans with which Mortgage Loan is cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized;

 

(xv)       the originator of the related Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and the Mortgage Loan Seller;

 

(xvi)      whether the related Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan has a guarantor;

 

(xvii)     whether the related Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan is secured by a letter of credit;

 

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(xviii)     amount of any reserve or escrowed funds that were deposited at origination and any ongoing periodic deposit requirements;

 

(xix)        number of grace days;

 

(xx)         whether a cash management agreement or lock-box agreement is in place;

 

(xxi)        the general property type of the related Mortgaged Property;

 

(xxii)       whether the related Mortgage Loan permits defeasance;

 

(xxiii)      the interest accrual period; and

 

(xxiv)      the number of units, rooms, pads or square feet with respect to each Mortgaged Property.

 

Such Mortgage Loan Schedule shall also set forth the aggregate of the amounts described under clause (vii) above for all of the Mortgage Loans. Such list may be in the form of more than one list, collectively setting forth all of the information required.

 

Mortgage Loan Seller”: Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, a New York limited partnership, and its successors-in-interest.

 

Mortgage Note”: The original executed note(s) evidencing the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as the case may be, together with any rider, addendum or amendment thereto.

 

Mortgage Rate”: With respect to: (i) any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), REO Loan, Companion Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or 1000 Wilshire Component, on or prior to its Maturity Date, the annual rate at which interest is scheduled (in the absence of a default) to accrue (or, if and while it is an REO Loan, is deemed to accrue) on such Mortgage Loan, REO Loan, Companion Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or 1000 Wilshire Component from time to time in accordance with the related Mortgage Note, promissory note or componentization notice and applicable law; or (ii) any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), REO Loan, Companion Loan or 1000 Wilshire Component after its Maturity Date, the annual rate described in clause (i) above determined without regard to the passage of such Maturity Date.

 

Mortgaged Property”: The real property subject to the lien of a Mortgage.

 

Mortgagor”: The obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note, including without limitation, any Person that has acquired the related Mortgaged Property and assumed the obligations of the original obligor under the Mortgage Note and including in connection with any Mortgage Loan that utilizes an indemnity deed of trust structure, the borrower and the Mortgaged Property owner/payment guarantor/mortgagor individually and collectively, as the context may require.

 

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Net Investment Earnings”: With respect to the Collection Accounts, the Servicing Accounts or the REO Accounts or Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account for any period from any Distribution Date to the immediately succeeding Master Servicer Remittance Date, the amount, if any, by which the aggregate of all interest and other income realized during such period on funds relating to the Trust Fund held in such account, exceeds the aggregate of all losses, if any, incurred during such period in connection with the investment of such funds in accordance with Section 3.06.

 

Net Investment Loss”: With respect to the Collection Account, the Servicing Accounts or the REO Accounts or Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account for any period from any Distribution Date to the immediately succeeding Master Servicer Remittance Date, the amount by which the aggregate of all losses, if any, incurred during such period in connection with the investment of funds relating to the Trust held in such account in accordance with Section 3.06, exceeds the aggregate of all interest and other income realized during such period on such funds.

 

Net Mortgage Rate”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan (including a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), REO Loan (including any portion of an REO Loan related to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or its Components, but excluding the portion of an REO Loan related to any other Companion Loan) and Component as of any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the related Mortgage Rate then in effect (without regard to any increase in the interest rate of any ARD Loan after the related Anticipated Repayment Date), minus the related Administrative Cost Rate; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating Pass-Through Rates and Withheld Amounts, the Net Mortgage Rate for any Mortgage Loan or Component will be determined without regard to any modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of the related Mortgage Loan or Component, whether agreed to by the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer or resulting from a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the Mortgagor or otherwise; provided, further, that for any Mortgage Loan that accrues interest on an Actual/360 Basis, then, solely for purposes of calculating Pass-Through Rates and the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate, the Net Mortgage Rate of such Mortgage Loan or for any one-month period preceding a related Due Date will be the annualized rate at which interest would have to accrue in respect of such Mortgage Loan on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months in order to produce the aggregate amount of interest actually accrued in respect of such Mortgage Loan during such one-month period at the related Net Mortgage Rate; provided, further, that, with respect to each Actual/360 Mortgage Loan, the Net Mortgage Rate for the one-month period (A) preceding the Due Dates that occur in January and February in any year which is not a leap year or preceding the Due Date that occurs in February in any year which is a leap year (in either case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), will be determined exclusive of any Withheld Amounts, and (B) preceding the Due Date in March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), will be determined inclusive of the amounts withheld in the immediately preceding January and February, if applicable. With respect to any REO Loan, the Net Mortgage Rate shall be calculated as described above, determined as if the predecessor Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (or its Components) had remained outstanding.

 

Net Operating Income”: With respect to any Mortgaged Property, for any Mortgagor’s fiscal year end, Net Operating Income will be calculated in accordance with the

 

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standard definition of “Net Operating Income” approved from time to time endorsed and put forth by the CREFC®.

 

New Lease”: Any lease of REO Property entered into at the direction of the applicable Special Servicer on behalf of the Trust, including any lease renewed, modified or extended on behalf of the Trust, if the Trust has the right to renegotiate the terms of such lease.

 

Non-Book Entry Certificates”: As defined in Section 5.02(c).

 

Non-Exempt Person” shall mean any Person other than a Person who either (i) is a U.S. person or (ii) has provided to the Certificate Administrator for the relevant year such duly executed form(s) or statement(s) which may, from time to time, be prescribed by law and which, pursuant to applicable provisions of (A) any income tax treaty between the United States and the country of residence of such Person, (B) the Code or (C) any applicable rules or regulations in effect under clauses (A) or (B) above, permit the Certificate Administrator to make such payments free of any obligation or liability for withholding, provided that duly executed form(s) provided to the Certificate Administrator pursuant to Section 5.03(s), shall be sufficient to evidence that such providing Person is not a Non-Exempt Person.

 

Nonrecoverable Advance”: Any Nonrecoverable P&I Advance or Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance.

 

Nonrecoverable P&I Advance”: Any P&I Advance previously made or proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or REO Loan (other than any portion of an REO Loan related to a Companion Loan) which, in the reasonable judgment of the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, will not be ultimately recoverable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the Reimbursement Rate, from Late Collections or any other recovery on or in respect of such Mortgage Loan, Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or REO Loan; provided, however, that the applicable Special Servicer may, at its option make a determination in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that any P&I Advance previously made or proposed to be made is a Nonrecoverable P&I Advance and shall deliver to the Master Servicer (and with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, to any Other Servicer, and with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer), the Certificate Administrator, the Trustee, the Operating Advisor and the 17g-5 Information Provider notice of such determination. Any such determination shall be binding upon, the Master Servicer and the Trustee, provided, however, that no Special Servicer shall have any obligation to make an affirmative determination that any P&I Advance is or would be recoverable; however, if a Special Servicer makes any determination, such determination shall not be binding upon the Master Servicer or the Trustee. In the absence of a determination by such Special Servicer that such P&I Advance is or would be a Nonrecoverable P&I Advance, such decision shall remain with the Master Servicer or Trustee, as applicable. If a Special Servicer makes a determination that only a portion, and not all, of any previously made or proposed P&I Advance is a Nonrecoverable P&I Advance, the Master Servicer and the Trustee shall have the right to make its own subsequent determination that any remaining portion of any such previously made or proposed P&I Advance is a Nonrecoverable P&I Advance. With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, if any Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer, as applicable, in connection with a securitization of

 

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the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan determines that a principal and interest advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan, if made, would be a Nonrecoverable P&I Advance, such determination shall not be binding on the Master Servicer and the Trustee as it relates to any proposed P&I Advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan; provided, however, the Master Servicer and the Trustee may rely on the non-recoverability determination of the Other Master Servicer or Other Trustee under the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement. Similarly, with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer determines that any P&I Advance with respect to a related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if made, would be a Nonrecoverable P&I Advance, such determination shall not be binding on the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and related Non-Serviced Trustee as it relates to any proposed P&I Advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan (unless the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement provides otherwise); provided, however, the other Master Servicer and Other Trustee under the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement may rely on the non-recoverability determination of the Master Servicer or the Trustee. In making such recoverability determination, the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer or Trustee, as applicable, will be entitled (a) to consider (among other things) (i) the obligations of the Mortgagor under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan as it may have been modified and (ii) the related Mortgaged Properties in their “as-is” or then-current conditions and occupancies, as modified by such party’s assumptions (consistent with the Servicing Standard in the case of the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer or in its good faith business judgment in the case of the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee) regarding the possibility and effects of future adverse change with respect to such Mortgaged Properties, (b) to estimate and consider (consistent with the Servicing Standard in the case of the Master Servicer and the applicable Special Servicer or in its good faith business judgment in the case of the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee) (among other things) future expenses, (c) to estimate and consider (consistent with the applicable Servicing Standard in the case of the Master Servicer and the applicable Special Servicer or in its good faith business judgment in the case of the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee) (among other things) the timing of recoveries, (d) in the case of a potential P&I Advance with respect to a Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, the subordinate nature of such Trust Subordinate Companion Loan and (e) to give due regard to the existence of any Nonrecoverable Advances which, at the time of such consideration, the recovery of which are being deferred or delayed by the Master Servicer or the Trustee, in light of the fact that related proceeds are a source of recovery not only for the Advance under consideration but also a potential source of recovery for such delayed or deferred Advance. In addition, any Person, in considering whether a P&I Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance, will be entitled to give due regard to the existence of any outstanding Nonrecoverable Advance or Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount with respect to other Mortgage Loans or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan by the Master Servicer or the Trustee because there is insufficient principal available for such Loan which, at the time of such consideration, the reimbursement of which is being deferred or delayed, in light of the fact that proceeds on the related Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan are a source of reimbursement not only for the P&I Advance under consideration, but also as a potential source of reimbursement of such Nonrecoverable Advance or Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts which are or may be being deferred or delayed. In addition, any such Person may update or change its recoverability determinations at any time (but not reverse any other Person’s determination that an Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance) and, consistent with the Servicing

 

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Standard, in the case of the Master Servicer or in its good faith business judgment in the case of the Trustee (solely in its capacity as Trustee), may obtain, promptly upon request from the applicable Special Servicer at the expense of the Trust any reasonably required analysis, Appraisals or market value estimates or other information for making a recoverability determination. Absent bad faith, the Master Servicer’s, the applicable Special Servicer’s or the Trustee’s determination as to the recoverability of any P&I Advance shall be conclusive and binding on the Certificateholders and the RR Interest Owners. The determination by the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, that the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, has made a Nonrecoverable P&I Advance or that any proposed P&I Advance, if made, would constitute a Nonrecoverable P&I Advance, or any updated or changed recoverability determination, shall be evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate delivered by either the applicable Special Servicer or the Master Servicer to the other and to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Controlling Class Representative (but only prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event and only with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan) (and, in the case of a Serviced Mortgage Loan, any Other Servicer), the Operating Advisor (but only in the case of the applicable Special Servicer), the Depositor, or by the Trustee to the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer the Operating Advisor (and, in the case of a Serviced Mortgage Loan, any Other Servicer) and the Certificate Administrator. The Officer’s Certificate shall set forth such determination of nonrecoverability and the considerations of the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, forming the basis of such determination (which shall be accompanied by, to the extent available, income and expense statements, rent rolls, occupancy status, property inspections and any other information used by the Master Servicer, such Special Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, to make such determination and shall include any existing Appraisal of the related Mortgage Loan or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or the related Mortgaged Property). The applicable Special Servicer’s determination that a P&I Advance is or would be nonrecoverable shall be binding on the Master Servicer and the Trustee. In the case of a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan (if any), such recoverability determination shall take into account the cross-collateralization of the related cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan.

 

Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance”: Any Property Protection Advance previously made or proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), Whole Loan or REO Property which, in the reasonable judgment of the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may be, will not be ultimately recoverable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, at the Reimbursement Rate, from Late Collections or any other recovery on or in respect of such Mortgage Loan, Whole Loan, REO Property. In making such recoverability determination, such Person will be entitled (a) to consider (among other things) (i) the obligations of the Mortgagor under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, as it may have been modified and (ii) the related Mortgaged Properties in their “as-is” or then current conditions and occupancies, as modified by such party’s assumptions (consistent with the Servicing Standard in the case of the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer or in its good faith business judgment in the case of the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee) regarding the possibility and effects of future adverse change with respect to such Mortgaged Properties, (b) to estimate and consider (consistent with the Servicing Standard in the case of the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer or in its good faith business judgment in the case of the

 

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Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee) (among other things) future expenses (c) to estimate and consider (consistent with the Servicing Standard in the case of the Master Servicer and the applicable Special Servicer or in its good faith business judgment in the case of the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee) (among other things) the timing of recoveries and (d) to give due regard to the existence of any Nonrecoverable Advances which, at the time of such consideration, the recovery of which are being deferred or delayed by the Master Servicer or the Trustee, in light of the fact that related proceeds are a source of recovery not only for the Advance under consideration but also a potential source of recovery for such delayed or deferred Advance. In addition, any Person, in considering whether a Property Protection Advance is a Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance, will be entitled to give due regard to the existence of any Nonrecoverable Advance or Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts with respect to other Mortgage Loans that, at the time of such consideration, the reimbursement of which is being deferred or delayed by the Master Servicer, in light of the fact that proceeds on the related Mortgage Loan are a source of recovery not only for the Property Protection Advance under consideration, but also as a potential source of recovery of such Nonrecoverable Advance or Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts which are or may be being deferred or delayed. However, if the Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount relates to a Property Protection Advance for the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, the Master Servicer will be entitled to recover such Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount from general collections on deposit in the Collection Account for the Mortgage Pool including the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan. In addition, any such Person may update or change its recoverability determinations at any time (but not reverse any other Person’s determination that an Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance) and, consistent with the Servicing Standard, in the case of the Master Servicer or in its good faith business judgment in the case of the Trustee (solely in its capacity as Trustee), may obtain, promptly upon request from the applicable Special Servicer at the expense of the Trust any reasonably required analysis, Appraisals or market value estimates or other information for making a recoverability determination (and, upon the reasonable request by the Trustee, Master Servicer or applicable Special Servicer, as applicable, the Master Servicer and the applicable Special Servicer shall deliver any relevant Appraisals or market value estimates in its possession to the requesting party for such purpose). Absent bad faith, the Master Servicer’s, applicable Special Servicer’s or the Trustee’s determination as to the recoverability of any Property Protection Advance shall be conclusive and binding on the Certificateholders and the RR Interest Owners. The determination by the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may be, that it has made a Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance or that any proposed Property Protection Advance, if made, would constitute a Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance, or any updated or changed recoverability determination, shall be evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate delivered by either of the applicable Special Servicer or Master Servicer to the other and to the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Controlling Class Representative, (but only prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event and only with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan) (and in the case of a Serviced Mortgage Loan, any Other Servicer), the Operating Advisor (but only in the case of a Special Servicer) and the Depositor, or by the Trustee to the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicers, the Operating Advisor and the Certificate Administrator (and in the case of a Serviced Mortgage Loan, any Other Servicer). The applicable Special Servicer may, at its option, make a determination in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that any Property Protection Advance previously made or proposed to be made is a Nonrecoverable Property

 

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Protection Advance and shall deliver to the Master Servicer (and with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, to any Other Servicer, and, with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer), the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor and the 17g-5 Information Provider notice of such determination. Any such determination shall be binding upon, the Master Servicer and the Trustee, provided, however, that no Special Servicer shall have any obligation to make an affirmative determination that any Property Protection Advance is or would be recoverable; however, if a Special Servicer makes any such determination, such determination shall not be binding upon the Master Servicer or the Trustee. In the absence of a determination by the applicable Special Servicer that such Property Protection Advance is or would be a Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance, such decision shall remain with the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable. If the applicable Special Servicer makes a determination that only a portion, and not all, of any previously made or proposed Property Protection Advance is a Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance, the Master Servicer and the Trustee shall each have the right to make its own subsequent determination that any remaining portion of any such previously made or proposed Property Protection Advance is a Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance. The Officer’s Certificate shall set forth such determination of nonrecoverability and the considerations of the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, forming the basis of such determination (which shall be accompanied by, to the extent available, related income and expense statements, rent rolls, occupancy status and property inspections, and shall include any existing Appraisal with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, as applicable, or related Mortgaged Property). The applicable Special Servicer shall promptly furnish any party required to make Property Protection Advances hereunder with any information in its possession regarding the Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans and REO Properties as such party required to make Property Protection Advances may reasonably request for purposes of making recoverability determinations. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the Master Servicer’s or the applicable Special Servicer’s, as the case may be, determination that a Property Protection Advance is or would be nonrecoverable, and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the applicable Special Servicer’s determination that a Property Protection Advance is or would be nonrecoverable. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the applicable Special Servicer requests that the Master Servicer make a Property Protection Advance, the Master Servicer may conclusively rely on such request as evidence that such advance is not a Nonrecoverable Property Protection Advance; provided, however, that such Special Servicer shall not be entitled to make such a request more frequently than once per calendar month with respect to Property Protection Advances other than emergency advances (although such request may relate to more than one Property Protection Advance). In the case of a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan (if any), such recoverability determination shall take into account the cross-collateralization of the related cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan. The determination as to the recoverability of any property protection advance previously made or proposed to be made in respect of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan shall be made by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Trustee, as the case may be, pursuant to the Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Reduced Certificates”: means (i) any Class of Pooled Non-Reduced Certificates and (ii) any Class of Loan-Specific Certificates then outstanding for which (a)(1) the initial Certificate Balance of such Class of Certificates, minus (2) the sum (without duplication) of (x) any payments of principal (whether as Principal Prepayments or otherwise) distributed to

 

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the Certificateholders of such Class of Certificates, (y) any Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to such Class of Certificates, and (z) any 1000 Wilshire Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class of Certificates, is equal to or greater than (b) 25% of the remainder of (1) the initial Certificate Balance of such Class less (2) any payments of principal (whether as Principal Prepayments or otherwise) previously distributed to the Certificateholders of such Class of Certificates.

 

Non-Registered Certificate”: Unless and until registered under the Securities Act, any Class D, Class X-D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR, Class H-RR, Class WLS-A, Class WLS-B, Class WLS-C, Class WLS-D, Class WLS-E, Class S and Class R Certificate.

 

Non-Serviced Asset Representations Reviewer”: The “Asset Representations Reviewer” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator”: The “Certificate Administrator” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Co-Lender Agreement”: The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Co-Lender Agreement, the Marina Heights State Farm Co-Lender Agreement, the Davenport Commons Co-Lender (on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date) and the Two Democracy Co-Lender Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Companion Loan”: The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan, the Marina Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans, the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan (on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date) and the Two Democracy Pari Passu Companion Loan.

 

Non-Serviced Custodian”: The “Custodian” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Depositor”: The “Depositor” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Gain-on-Sale Proceeds”: Any “gain-on-sale proceeds” received in respect of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Master Servicer”: The “Master Servicer” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan”: The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Mortgage Loan, the Marina Heights State Farm Mortgage Loan, the Davenport Commons Mortgage Loan (on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date) and the Two Democracy Mortgage Loan.

 

Non-Serviced Mortgaged Property”: The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Mortgaged Property, the Marina Heights State Farm Mortgaged Property, the Davenport Commons Mortgaged Property (on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date) and the Two Democracy Mortgaged Property.

 

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Non-Serviced Operating Advisor”: The “Operating Advisor” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Paying Agent”: The “Paying Agent” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement”: With respect to (i) the Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan, the GSMS 2017-FARM Trust and Servicing Agreement, (ii) the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Whole Loan and the Two Democracy Whole Loan, the GSMS 2018-GS9 Pooling and Servicing Agreement and (iii) the Davenport Commons Whole Loan, on and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Davenport Commons Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Special Servicer”: The “Special Servicer” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Trust”: The “Trust” formed under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Trustee”: The “Trustee” under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Serviced Whole Loan”: The U.S. Industrial Portfolio Whole Loan, the Marina Heights State Farm Whole Loan, the Davenport Commons Whole Loan (on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date) and the Two Democracy Whole Loan.

 

Non-Serviced Whole Loan Controlling Holder”: The “directing holder” or similarly defined party under a Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement.

 

Non-Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Companion Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan.

 

Non-U.S. Beneficial Ownership Certification”: As defined in Section 5.03(f).

 

Non-U.S. Tax Person”: Any person other than a U.S. Tax Person.

 

Notional Amount”: In the case of the Class X-A Certificates, the Class X-A Notional Amount; in the case of the Class X-B Certificates, the Class X-B Notional Amount; and in the case of the Class X-D Certificates, the Class X-D Notional Amount.

 

NRSRO”: Any nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, including the Rating Agencies.

 

NRSRO Certification”: A certification (a) substantially in the form of Exhibit P-2 executed by a NRSRO or (b) provided electronically and executed by such NRSRO by means of a “click-through” confirmation on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s Website, in either case in favor of the 17g-5 Information Provider that states that such NRSRO is a Rating Agency

 

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under this Agreement or that such NRSRO has provided the Depositor with the appropriate certifications pursuant to paragraph (e) of Rule 17g-5 of the Exchange Act, that such NRSRO has access to the Depositor’s 17g-5 website and that such NRSRO will keep such information confidential, except to the extent such information has been made available to the general public. Each NRSRO shall be deemed to recertify to the foregoing each time it accesses the 17g-5 Information Provider’s Website.

 

OCC”: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

 

Offered Certificates”: The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class X-A and Class X-B Certificates.

 

Officer’s Certificate”: A certificate signed by a Servicing Officer of the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer or any Additional Servicer, as the case may be, or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or Certificate Administrator, as the case may be.

 

Offshore Transaction”: Any “offshore transaction” as defined in Rule 902(h) of Regulation S.

 

Operating Advisor”: Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company, and its successors in interest and assigns, or any successor operating advisor appointed as herein provided.

 

Operating Advisor Annual Report”: As defined in Section 3.26(c).

 

Operating Advisor Consultation Event”: The event that occurs when (i) the HRR Certificates have an aggregate Certificate Balance (as notionally reduced by any Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such Class in accordance with Section 4.05(a) of this Agreement) equal to or less than 25% of the initial aggregate Certificate Balance of the HRR Certificates or (ii) a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or a Control Termination Event would occur and be continuing if not for the last proviso in the definition thereof).

 

Operating Advisor Consulting Fee”: A fee for each Major Decision on which the Operating Advisor has consulting obligations and performed its duties with respect to such Major Decision equal to $10,000 (or, such lesser amount as the related borrower has agreed to pay with respect to such Mortgage Loan) (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), payable pursuant to Section 3.05 of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Operating Advisor may in its sole discretion reduce the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee with respect to any Major Decision; provided, further, that the Master Servicer or applicable Special Servicer, as applicable, may waive or reduce the amount of any Operating Advisor Consulting Fee payable by the related Mortgagor if it determines that such full or partial waiver is in accordance with the Servicing Standard, but may in no event take any enforcement action with respect to the collection of such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee other than requests for collection (provided that the Master Servicer or the applicable Special Servicer, as applicable, shall consult, on a non-binding basis, with the Operating Advisor prior to any such waiver or reduction).

 

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Operating Advisor Expenses”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to any unreimbursed indemnification amounts or additional trust fund expenses payable to the Operating Advisor pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee).

 

Operating Advisor Fee”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, REO Loan, Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and Trust Subordinate Companion Loan (but not any other Companion Loan), the fee payable to the Operating Advisor pursuant to Section 3.26(h).

 

Operating Advisor Fee Rate”: With respect to each Interest Accrual Period related to any applicable Distribution Date, a per annum rate of 0.00205%; provided, that at any time there is no Operating Advisor, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate shall be zero.

 

Operating Advisor Standard”: The requirement that the Operating Advisor must act solely on behalf of the Trust and in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the Certificateholders and the RR Interest Owners and, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan for the benefit of the holders of the related Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders, the RR Interest Owners and Companion Holders constituted a single lender, taking into account the pari passu nature of any related Pari Passu Companion Loan and the subordinate nature of any related AB Subordinate Companion Loan), and not to any particular Class of Certificateholders (as determined by the Operating Advisor in the exercise of its good faith and reasonable judgment), but without regard to any conflict of interest arising from any relationship that the Operating Advisor or any of its Affiliates may have with any of the underlying Mortgagors, property managers, any Sponsor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, each Special Servicer, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Directing Holder, each Risk Retention Consultation Party or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

Operating Advisor Termination Event”: Any of the following events, whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:

 

(a)       any failure by the Operating Advisor to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of any of its representations or warranties under this Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the Operating Advisor by any party to this Agreement or to the Operating Advisor, the Certificate Administrator and the Trustee by the holders of Voting Rights having greater than 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights, provided that with respect to any such failure that is not curable within such thirty (30) day period, the Operating Advisor will have an additional cure period of thirty (30) days to effect such cure so long as it has commenced to cure such failure within the initial thirty (30) day period and has provided the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator with an officer’s certificate certifying that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, such cure;

 

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(b)       any failure by the Operating Advisor to perform in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard which failure continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given in writing to the Operating Advisor by any party to this Agreement;

 

(c)       any failure by the Operating Advisor to be an Eligible Operating Advisor, which failure continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given in writing to the Operating Advisor by any party to this Agreement;

 

(d)       a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against the operating advisor, and such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days;

 

(e)       the Operating Advisor consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the operating advisor or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or

 

(f)       the Operating Advisor admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations.

 

Opinion of Counsel”: A written opinion of counsel, who may, without limitation, be salaried counsel for the Depositor, the Master Servicer, a Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer, acceptable in form and delivered to the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator, except that any opinion of counsel relating to (a) the qualification of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC, (b) compliance with the REMIC Provisions, (c) the qualification of the Grantor Trust as a grantor trust, or (d) the resignation of the Master Servicer, any Special Servicer or the Depositor pursuant to Section 6.05, must be an opinion of counsel who is in fact Independent of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, such Special Servicer, the Operating Advisor and the Asset Representations Reviewer.

 

Original Certificate Balance”: With respect to any Class of Principal Balance Certificates, the initial aggregate principal amount thereof as of the Closing Date, in each case as specified in the Preliminary Statement.

 

Original Lower-Tier Principal Amount”: With respect to any Class of Lower-Tier Regular Interest or Trust Subordinate Companion Loan REMIC Regular Interest, the initial principal amount thereof as of the Closing Date, in each case as specified in the Preliminary Statement.

 

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Original Notional Amount”: With respect to the Class X-A Notional Amount, the Class X-B Notional Amount and the Class X-D Notional Amount, the applicable initial Notional Amount thereof as of the Closing Date, as specified in the Preliminary Statement.

 

Other Certificate Administrator”: Any certificate administrator under an Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

Other Depositor”: Any depositor under an Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

Other Master Servicer”: Any master servicer under an Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement”: Any trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement that creates a trust whose assets include any Serviced Companion Loan.

 

Other Securitization”: As defined in Section 11.06.

 

Other Securitization Trust”: Any “issuing entity” (within the meaning of Item 1101(f) of Regulation AB) that holds a Serviced Companion Loan or REO Property (or any portion thereof or interest therein), as identified in writing to the parties to this Agreement.

 

Other Servicer”: Any master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, under an Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

Other Trustee”: Any trustee under an Other Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

Overlapping Fee Interest”: In the case of a Mortgage Loan secured in whole or in part by a Ground Lease, the related fee interest in the real property underlying such Ground Lease that has also been pledged to secure such Mortgage Loan.

 

Owner Repurchase Request”: As defined in Section 2.03(i).

 

Ownership Interest”: As to any Certificate, any ownership or security interest in such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.

 

P&I Advance”: As to any Mortgage Loan, Trust Subordinate Companion Loan or REO Loan (but not any related Companion Loan), any advance made by the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4.03 or Section 7.05.

 

P&I Advance Determination Date”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the close of business on the related Determination Date.

 

Pari Passu Companion Loan”: Each of the GSK North American HQ Pari Passu Companion Loan, the FXI Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan, the U.S. Industrial Portfolio Pari Passu Companion Loan, the Quality RV Resorts Pari Passu Companion Loan, the Marina

 

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Heights State Farm Pari Passu Companion Loans, the Davenport Commons Pari Passu Companion Loan and the Two Democracy Pari Passu Companion Loan.

 

Pass-Through Rate”: Any of the Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate, the Class A-2 Pass-Through Rate, the Class A-3 Pass-Through Rate, the Class A-4 Pass-Through Rate, the Class A-5 Pass-Through Rate, the Class A-AB Pass-Through Rate, the Class A-S Pass-Through Rate, the Class B Pass-Through Rate, the Class C Pass-Through Rate, the Class D Pass-Through Rate, the Class E Pass-Through Rate, the Class F Pass-Through Rate, the Class G-RR Pass-Through Rate, the Class H-RR Pass-Through Rate, the Class X-A Pass-Through Rate, the Class X-B Pass-Through Rate, the Class X-D Pass-Through Rate, the Class WLS-A Pass-Through Rate, the Class WLS-B Pass-Through Rate, the Class WLS-C Pass-Through Rate, the Class WLS-D Pass-Through Rate and the Class WLS-E Pass-Through Rate.

 

PCAOB”: The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

Penalty Charges”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Companion Loan (or any successor REO Loan), any amounts actually collected thereon (or, in the case of a Serviced Companion Loan (or any successor REO Loan thereto) that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, actually collected on such Serviced Whole Loan, and allocated and paid on such Serviced Companion Loan (or any successor REO Loan) in accordance with the related Co-Lender Agreement) that represent late payment charges, demand charges or Default Interest, other than a Yield Maintenance Charge or any Excess Interest.

 

Percentage Interest”: As to any Certificate (other than a Class S or Class R Certificate), the percentage interest evidenced thereby in distributions required to be made with respect to the related Class. With respect to any Certificate (other than a Class S or Class R Certificate), the percentage interest is equal to the Denomination as of the Closing Date of such Certificate divided by the Original Certificate Balance or Original Notional Amount, as applicable, of such Class of Certificates as of the Closing Date. As to a Class R Certificate or a Class S Certificate, the Percentage Interest is set forth on the face thereof.

 

Performance Certification”: As defined in Section 11.06.

 

Performing Party”: As defined in Section 11.12.

 

Periodic Payment”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or the related Companion Loan, the scheduled monthly payment of principal and/or interest (other than any Excess Interest) on such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, including any Balloon Payment, that is payable (as the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan may be changed or modified in connection with a bankruptcy or similar proceedings involving the related Mortgagor or by reason of a modification, extension, waiver or amendment granted or agreed to pursuant to the terms hereof) by a Mortgagor from time to time under the related Mortgage Note and applicable law, without regard to any acceleration of principal of such Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan by reason of default thereunder and without regard to any Excess Interest.

 

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Permitted Investments”: Any one or more of the following obligations or securities (including obligations or securities of the Certificate Administrator, or managed by the Certificate Administrator or any Affiliate of the Certificate Administrator, if otherwise qualifying hereunder), regardless of whether issued by the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the applicable Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, or any of their respective Affiliates and having the required ratings, if any, provided for in this definition and which shall not be subject to liquidation prior to maturity:

 

(i)       direct obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States of America, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America that mature in one (1) year or less from the date of acquisition; provided that any obligation of, or guarantee by, any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America shall be a Permitted Investment only if such investment would not result in the downgrading, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current rating assigned by each Rating Agency to any Certificate (or, insofar as there is then outstanding any class of Serviced Companion Loan Securities that are then rated by such rating agency, such class of securities) as evidenced in writing, other than (a) unsecured senior debt obligations of the U.S. Treasury (direct or fully funded obligations), U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development public housing agency bonds, Federal Housing Administration debentures, Government National Mortgage Association guaranteed mortgage-backed securities or participation certificates, RefCorp debt obligations and SBA-guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates and (b) Farm Credit System consolidated systemwide bonds and notes, Federal Home Loan Banks’ consolidated debt obligations, Freddie Mac debt obligations, and Fannie Mae debt obligations rated at least “A-1” by S&P, if such obligations mature in sixty (60) days or less, or rated at least “AA-”, “A-1+” or (with respect to money market fund investments only) “AAAm” by S&P, if such obligations mature in 365 days or less;

 

(ii)       time deposits, unsecured certificates of deposit, or bankers’ acceptances that mature in one (1) year or less after the date of issuance and are issued or held by any depository institution or trust company (including the Trustee) incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking authorities (A) in the case of such investments with maturities of thirty (30) days or less, (i) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “A-1” by S&P and (ii) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “R-1(high)” by DBRS or the long-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “AAA” by DBRS or, if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent (or higher) rating by two other nationally recognized statistical rating agencies (which may include S&P and Fitch) and (iii) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “F1” by Fitch or the long-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch, (B) in the case of such investments with maturities of 3 months or less, but more than 30 days, the short-term obligations of which are rated at least “A-1” by

 

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S&P, “R-1(high)” by DBRS and “F1+” by Fitch and the long-term obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by S&P, “AAA” by DBRS or, if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent (or higher) rating by two other nationally recognized statistical rating agencies (which may include S&P and Fitch) and “AA-” by Fitch, (C) in the case of such investments with maturities of 6 months or less, but more than 3 months, (x) the short-term obligations of which are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, “R-1(high)” by DBRS and “F1+” by Fitch and the long-term obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by S&P, “AAA” by DBRS or, if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent (or higher) rating by two other nationally recognized statistical rating agencies (which may include S&P) and “AA-” by Fitch, and (D) in the case of such investments with maturities of more than 6 months, the short-term obligations of which are rated in the highest short-term rating category by each Rating Agency and the long-term obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by S&P, “AAA” by DBRS or, if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent (or higher) rating by two other nationally recognized statistical rating agencies (which may include S&P and Fitch) and “AA-” by Fitch, (or, in the case of any such Rating Agency as set forth in clauses (A) through (D) above, if permitted by the related Mortgage Loan, such lower rating as is otherwise acceptable to such Rating Agency, as confirmed in a Rating Agency Confirmation);

 

(iii)       repurchase agreements or obligations with respect to any security described in clause (i) above where such security has a remaining maturity of one year or less and where such repurchase obligation has been entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (ii) above;

 

(iv)       debt obligations bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof which mature in one (1) year or less from the date of acquisition, (A) if it has a term of three months or less, the short-term obligations of which are rated in the highest short-term debt rating category of S&P and Fitch and “R-1(high)” by DBRS, (B) if it has a term of more than three months and not in excess of six months, the short-term obligations of which are rated in the highest short-term rating category by each Rating Agency and (C) if it has a term of more than six months, the short-term obligations of which are rated in the highest short-term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, in the case of any such Rating Agency as set forth in clauses (A) through (C) above, such lower rating as is the subject of a Rating Agency Confirmation by such Rating Agency); provided, however, that securities issued by any particular corporation will not be Permitted Investments to the extent that investment therein will cause the then outstanding principal amount of securities issued by such corporation and held in the accounts established hereunder to exceed 10% of the sum of the aggregate principal balance and the aggregate principal amount of all Permitted Investments in such accounts;

 

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(v)       commercial paper (including both non-interest bearing discount obligations and interest bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one year after the date of issuance thereof), (A) if it has a term of one month or less, the short-term obligations of which are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, “F1” by Fitch and in the highest short term debt rating category of DBRS, if then rated by DBRS; (B) if it has a term of more than one month and not in excess of three months, (1) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “F1+” by Fitch (or “F1” by Fitch, if the long-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by Fitch), (2) the short-term obligations of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P (or “A-1” by S&P if the obligations mature within 60 days), and (3) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated in the highest short-term debt rating category by DBRS, if then rated by DBRS, (C) if it has a term of more than three months and not in excess of six months, (1) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “F1+” by Fitch (or “F1” by Fitch, if the long-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by Fitch), (2) short-term obligations of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P (or “A-1” by S&P, if the long-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by S&P) and (3) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated in the highest short-term rating category by DBRS, if then rated by DBRS; and (D) if it has a term of more than six months, (1) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “F1+” by Fitch (or “F1” by Fitch, if the long-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by Fitch) (2) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated “A-1+” (or the equivalent) by S&P (or “A-1” by S&P, if the long-term debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by S&P), and (3) the short-term debt obligations of which are rated in the highest short-term rating category by DBRS, if then rated by DBRS, (or, in the case of any such Rating Agency as set forth in clauses (A) through (D) above, if permitted by the related Mortgage Loan, such lower rating as is otherwise acceptable to such Rating Agency, as confirmed in a Rating Agency Confirmation); provided, however, that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

(vi)       money market funds which seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share, rated in the highest rating category of S&P and DBRS (or, if not rated by S&P or DBRS, otherwise acceptable to such Rating Agency, as confirmed in a Rating Agency Confirmation relating to the Certificates), which may include the investments referred to in clause (i) hereof if so qualified that (a) have substantially all of their assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (i) above and (b) have net assets of not less than $5,000,000,000;

 

(vii)       any other demand, money market or time deposit, obligation, security or investment, but for the failure to satisfy one or more of the minimum

 

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rating(s) set forth in the applicable clause, would be listed in clauses (i)(vi) above with respect to which a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from each Rating Agency for which the minimum ratings set forth in the applicable clause is not satisfied with respect to such demand, money market or time deposit, obligation, security or investment and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the Certificates pursuant to Section 3.25); and

 

(viii)       any other demand, money market or time deposit, obligation, security or investment not listed in clauses (i)(vi) above with respect to which a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from each and every Rating Agency;

 

provided, however, that with respect to any Permitted Investment for which a rating by S&P is required as set forth above, such rating must be an unqualified rating (i.e., one with no qualifying suffix), with the exception of ratings with regulatory indicators, such as the (sf) subscript, and unsolicited ratings; provided, further, however, that each Permitted Investment qualifies as a “cash flow investment” pursuant to Section 860G(a)(6) of the Code, and that (a) it shall have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change and (b) any such investment that provides for a variable rate of interest must have an interest rate that is tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread, if any, and move proportionately with such index; and provided, further, however, that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Investment if (a) such instrument evidences the right to receive only interest, (b) such instrument evidences principal and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and the interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield to maturity at the time of acquisition of greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying obligations or (c) such instrument may be redeemed at a price below the purchase price; and provided, further, however, that no amount beneficially owned by any Trust REMIC (even if not yet deposited in the Trust) may be invested in investments (other than money market funds) treated as equity interests for federal income tax purposes, unless the Master Servicer receives an Opinion of Counsel, at its own expense, to the effect that such investment will not adversely affect the status of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC. Permitted Investments may not be purchased at a price in excess of par.

 

Permitted Lender”: As defined in Section 5.03(r).

 

Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees”: Any commercially reasonable treasury management fees, banking fees, title insurance and/or other insurance commissions and fees, title agency fees, and appraisal fees received or retained by the applicable Special Servicer or any of its Affiliates in connection with any services performed by such party with respect to any Mortgage Loan and Serviced Whole Loan or REO Property, in each case, in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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Permitted Transferee”: Any Person or any agent thereof other than (a) a Disqualified Organization, (b) any other Person so designated by the Certificate Registrar who is unable to provide an Opinion of Counsel (provided at the expense of such Person or the Person requesting the transfer) to the effect that the transfer of an Ownership Interest in any Class R Certificate to such Person will not cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the Certificates or the RR Interests are outstanding, (c) a Person that is a Disqualified Non-U.S. Tax Person, (d) any partnership if any of its interests are (or under the partnership agreement are permitted to be) owned, directly or indirectly (other than through a U.S. corporation), by a Disqualified Non-U.S. Tax Person or (e) a U.S. Tax Person with respect to whom income from the Class R Certificate is attributable to a foreign permanent establishment or fixed base, within the meaning of an applicable income tax treaty, of the Transferee or any other U.S. Tax Person.

 

Person”: Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Plan”: As defined in Section 5.03(m).

 

Pooled Available Funds”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of (without duplication) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will not include any amounts received in respect of the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan):

 

(a)       the aggregate amount of all cash received on the Mortgage Loans (in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, only to the extent received by the Trust pursuant to the related Non-Serviced Pooling Agreement and/or the related Non-Serviced Co-Lender Agreement) (including the portion of Loss of Value Payments deposited into the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.05(f) of this Agreement) and any REO Property (including Compensating Interest Payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans required to be deposited by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.17(a)) on deposit in the Collection Account (in each case, exclusive of any amount on deposit in or credited to any portion of the Collection Account that is held for the benefit of the Companion Holders or the holders of the Loan-Specific Certificates), as of the close of business on the related Master Servicer Remittance Date, exclusive of (without duplication):

 

(i)       all Periodic Payments paid by the Mortgagors of a Mortgage Loan that are due on a Due Date following the end of the related Collection Period, excluding Excess Interest and interest relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date;

 

(ii)       all unscheduled Principal Prepayments (together with any related payments of interest allocable to the period following the related Due Date for the related Mortgage Loan), Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds and other unscheduled recoveries, in each case, received subsequent to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to voluntary Principal Prepayments for each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring after the related

 

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Determination Date, subsequent to the related Due Date) allocable to the Mortgage Loans;

 

(iii)       (A) all amounts payable or reimbursable to any Person from the Collection Account pursuant to clauses (ii) through (xviii), inclusive, and (xxi) of Section 3.05(a); (B) all amounts payable or reimbursable to any Person from the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account pursuant to clauses (ii) through (vii), inclusive, of Section 3.05(b); and (C) any Net Investment Earnings contained therein;

 

(iv)       with respect to the Actual/360 Mortgage Loans (other than the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) and any Distribution Date occurring in (1) each February or (2) any January in a year that is not a leap year (in each case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), an amount equal to one (1) day of interest on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans as of the Due Date in the month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs at the related Net Mortgage Rate to the extent such amounts are Withheld Amounts related to the Mortgage Loans;

 

(v)       all Excess Interest allocable to the Mortgage Loans (which is separately distributed to the Class S Certificates);

 

(vi)       all Yield Maintenance Charges allocable to the Mortgage Loans;

 

(vii)       all amounts deposited in the Collection Account in error; and

 

(viii)       any Penalty Charges allocable to the Mortgage Loans;

 

(b)       if and to the extent not already included in clause (a) hereof, the aggregate amount transferred from the REO Accounts allocable to the Mortgage Loans to the Collection Account for such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 3.14(c);

 

(c)       the aggregate amount of any Compensating Interest Payments made by the Master Servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans with respect to such Distribution Date and P&I Advances made by the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Distribution Date (net of the related Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee, Operating Advisor Fee, CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee and Asset Representations Reviewer Fee with respect to the Mortgage Loans for which such P&I Advances are made) pursuant to Section 4.03 or Section 7.05; and

 

(d)       with respect to each Actual/360 Mortgage Loan (other than a Trust Subordinate Companion Loan) and any Distribution Date occurring in each March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the Withheld Amounts related to the Mortgage Loans remitted to the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account pursuant to Section 3.21(b).

 

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Notwithstanding the investment of funds held in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.06, for purposes of calculating the Pooled Available Funds, the amounts so invested shall be deemed to remain on deposit in such account.

 

Pooled Certificate Available Funds” shall mean, as to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Pooled Non-RRI Percentage of the Pooled Available Funds for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Pooled Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount withdrawn from the Pooled Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account for distribution on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(g)(i).

 

Pooled Certificate Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and the Pooled Principal Balance Certificates, an amount equal to the Poled Non-RRI Percentage of the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date.

 

Pooled Certificates”: Each of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR, Class H-RR, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D Certificates.

 

Pooled Certificateholder”: A Certificateholder of a Pooled Certificate.

 

Pooled Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount”: For each Distribution Date, the lesser of (i) the amount on deposit in the Pooled Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account on such Distribution Date, and (ii) the amount distributable from the Pooled Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account pursuant to Section 4.01(g)(i).

 

Pooled Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”: A custodial account or accounts (or subaccount of the Distribution Account) created and maintained by the Certificate Administrator, pursuant to Section 3.04(e) on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Pooled RR Interest Owner, which shall initially be entitled “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator on behalf of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the registered holders of GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-GS10, and the Pooled RR Interest Owner, Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”. Any such account shall be an Eligible Account or a subaccount of an Eligible Account.

 

Pooled Non-Reduced Certificates”: means any Class of Pooled Principal Balance Certificates then outstanding for which (a)(1) the initial Certificate Balance of such Class of Certificates, minus (2) the sum (without duplication) of (x) any payments of principal (whether as Principal Prepayments or otherwise) distributed to the Certificateholders of such Class of Certificates, (y) any Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to such Class of Certificates, and (z) any Pooled Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class of Certificates, is equal to or greater than (b) 25% of the remainder of (1) the initial Certificate Balance of such Class less (2) any payments of principal (whether as Principal Prepayments or otherwise) previously distributed to the Certificateholders of such Class of Certificates.

 

Pooled Non-RRI Percentage”: An amount expressed as a percentage equal to 100% minus the Pooled RRI Percentage. For the avoidance of doubt, at all times, the sum of the Pooled RRI Percentage and the Pooled Non-RRI Percentage shall equal 100%.

 

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Pooled Original RR Interest Balance”: With respect to the Pooled RR Interest, an amount equal to the Pooled RRI Percentage multiplied by the aggregate Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans.

 

Pooled Principal Balance Certificates”: Each of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-AB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G-RR and Class H-RR Certificates.

 

Pooled Quorum”: In connection with any solicitation of votes in connection with the replacement of the applicable Special Servicer (other than with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan) pursuant to Section 7.01(d) (other than as a result of the replacement of the applicable Special Servicer at the recommendation of the Operating Advisor), the holders of Voting Rights evidencing at least 75% of the aggregate Pooled Voting Rights (taking into account the application of Realized Losses and, other than with respect to the termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer, the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of the Certificates) of all Pooled Principal Balance Certificates on an aggregate basis.

 

Pooled Realized Loss”: As defined in Section 4.04(a).

 

Pooled Risk Retention Allocation Percentage” A fraction, expressed as a percentage, equal to the Pooled RRI Percentage divided by the Pooled Non-RRI Percentage.

 

Pooled Risk Retention Consultation Party”: The Pooled Risk Retention Consultation Party shall be the party selected by the Pooled RR Interest Owner from time to time. The Depositor shall promptly provide the name and contact information for the initial Pooled Risk Retention Consultation Party upon request of any party to this Agreement and any such requesting party may conclusively rely on the name and contact information provided by the Depositor. The Certificate Administrator and the other parties hereto shall be entitled to assume that the identity of the Pooled Risk Retention Consultation Party has not changed until such parties receive written notice of (including the identity and contact information for) a replacement of the Pooled Risk Retention Consultation Party from the Pooled RR Interest Owner (as confirmed by the Certificate Registrar). The initial Pooled Risk Retention Consultation Party shall be Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, a New York limited partnership.

 

Pooled RR Interest”: An uncertificated interest in the Trust representing the right to receive the Pooled RRI Percentage of all amounts collected on the Mortgage Loans, net of all expenses of the Trust, and distributable on each Distribution Date to Holders of Certificates (other than to the Class R or Class S Certificates) and to the Pooled RR Interest Owner (i.e., representing the right to receive the Pooled Risk Retention Allocation Percentage of all amounts distributable on each Distribution Date to the Pooled Certificateholders). The Pooled RR Interest (exclusive of Excess Interest) evidences (i) a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions and (ii) beneficial ownership of a portion of the Class S Grantor Trust Assets. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree not to treat the Pooled RR Interest as a security under applicable law.

 

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Pooled RR Interest Available Funds”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Pooled RRI Percentage of the Pooled Available Funds for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Pooled RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount.

 

Pooled RR Interest Balance”: With respect to the Pooled RR Interest (i) on or prior to the first Distribution Date, an amount equal to the Pooled Original RR Interest Balance as specified in the Preliminary Statement hereto and (ii) as of any date of determination after the first Distribution Date, the Pooled RR Interest Balance on the Distribution Date immediately prior to such date of determination (determined as adjusted pursuant to Section 1.02(iii)) after giving effect to (a) any distributions made on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), (b) any Pooled RR Interest Realized Losses allocated to the Pooled RR Interest on such Distribution Date, and (c) any recoveries on the Mortgage Loans of Nonrecoverable Advances (plus interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances) that were previously reimbursed from principal collections on the related Mortgage Loans, that resulted in a reduction of the Pooled RR Interest Principal Distribution Amount, which recoveries are allocated to the Pooled RR Interest and added to the Pooled RR Interest Balance.

 

Pooled RR Interest Distribution Amount”: With respect to the Pooled RR Interest for any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of (A) the Pooled Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (B) the aggregate amount of interest distributed to Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(i), (iv), (vii), (x), (xiii), (xv), (xix), (xxii) and (xxv) on such Distribution Date.

 

Pooled RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Remittance Amount”: For each Distribution Date, the lesser of (i) the amount on deposit in the Pooled RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account on such Distribution Date, and (ii) the amount distributable from the Pooled RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account pursuant to Section 4.01(g).

 

Pooled RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”: A custodial account or accounts (or subaccount of the Distribution Account) created and maintained by the Certificate Administrator, pursuant to Section 3.04(e) on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Pooled RR Interest Owner, which shall be entitled “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator, on behalf of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the Pooled RR Interest Owner under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-GS10, Pooled RR Interest Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”. Any such account shall be an Eligible Account or a subaccount of an Eligible Account.

 

Pooled RR Interest Owner”: The Person who owns the Pooled RR Interest, as identified to the Certificate Administrator in writing. At any time, there shall be only one Pooled RR Interest Owner. Goldman Sachs Bank USA, a NY state-chartered bank, is the Pooled RR Interest Owner as of the Closing Date. Until it receives notice to the contrary in the form of both Exhibit D-3 and Exhibit D-4 hereto pursuant to Section 5.03(r), the Certificate Administrator shall be entitled to rely on the preceding sentence with respect to the identity of the Pooled RR Interest Owner and, thereafter, the Certificate Administrator shall be entitled to rely on the most recent notification in the form of notice of the new owner and submission of both Exhibit D-3 and Exhibit D-4 hereto pursuant to Section 5.03(r) with respect to the identity of the Pooled RR Interest Owner.

 

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Pooled RR Interest Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to the Pooled RR Interest for any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of (A) the Pooled Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (B) the aggregate amount of principal distributed to the Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(ii), (v), (viii), (xi), (xiv), (xvii), (xx), (xxiii) and (xxvi) on such Distribution Date.

 

Pooled RR Interest Rate”: With respect to any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for such Distribution Date.

 

Pooled RR Interest Realized Loss”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which (i) the product of (A) the Pooled RRI Percentage and (B) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance (for purposes of this definition only, not giving effect to any reductions of the Stated Principal Balance for payments of principal collected on the Mortgage Loans that were used to reimburse any Workout Delayed Reimbursement Amounts pursuant to Section 3.05(a)(v) to the extent such Workout Delayed Reimbursement Amounts are not otherwise determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances) of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Loans (excluding any portion allocable to any related Companion Loan, if applicable) expected to be outstanding immediately following such Distribution Date, is less than (ii) the Pooled RR Interest Balance after giving effect to distributions of principal on such Distribution Date.

 

Pooled RR Interest Realized Loss Interest Distribution Amount”: With respect to the Pooled RR Interest for any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the product of (A) the Pooled Risk Retention Allocation Percentage and (B) the aggregate amount of interest on reimbursed Realized Losses distributed to the Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(iii), (vi), (ix), (xii), (xv), (xviii), (xxi), (xxiv) and (xxvii) on such Distribution Date.

 

Pooled RRI Percentage”: 3.52999317%.

 

Pooled Voting Rights”: The portion of the voting rights of all of the Pooled Certificates that is allocated to any Pooled Certificate. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Pooled Voting Rights shall be allocated among the various Classes of Pooled Certificateholders as follows: (i) 1% in the case of the Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D Certificates (allocated pro rata, based upon their respective Notional Amounts as of the date of determination), and (ii) in the case of any Pooled Principal Balance Certificates, a percentage equal to the product of 99% and a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with any vote for purposes of determining whether to remove the applicable Special Servicer pursuant to Section 7.01(d) or the Operating Advisor pursuant to Section 3.26(i), taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the Pooled Certificates pursuant to Section 4.05(a) hereof) of such Class, in each case, determined as of the Distribution Date immediately preceding such time, and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with any vote for purposes of determining whether to remove the applicable Special Servicer pursuant to Section 7.01(d) or the Operating Advisor pursuant to Section 3.26(i), taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the Certificates pursuant to Section 4.05(a) hereof) of the Pooled Principal Balance Certificates, each determined as of the Distribution Date

 

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immediately preceding such time. The Class R Certificates and the Class S Certificates will not be entitled to any Pooled Voting Rights.

 

Preliminary Asset Review Report”: As defined in Section 12.01(b).

 

Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice”: As defined in Section 2.03(j).

 

Prepayment Assumption”: A “constant prepayment rate” of 0% used for determining the accrual of original issue discount and market discount, if any, and the amortization premium, if any, on the Certificates and the RR Interests for federal income tax purposes.

 

Prepayment Interest Excess”: For any Distribution Date and with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan that was subject to a Principal Prepayment in full or in part during the related Collection Period, which Principal Prepayment was applied to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, after the related Due Date and prior to the following Determination Date, the amount of interest (net of the related Servicing Fees and any Excess Interest), to the extent collected from the related Mortgagor (without regard to any Yield Maintenance Charge actually collected), that would have accrued at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (x) the related Net Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, and (y) the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate and the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate, on the amount of such Principal Prepayment from such Due Date to, but not including, the date of such prepayment (or any later date through which interest accrues). Prepayment Interest Excesses (to the extent not offset by Prepayment Interest Shortfalls or required to be paid as Compensating Interest Payments) collected on the Mortgage Loans (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any related Serviced Companion Loan, will be retained by the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation.

 

Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: For any Distribution Date and with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan that was subject to a Principal Prepayment in full or in part during the related Collection Period, which Principal Prepayment was applied to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (with such prepayment allocated between the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan in accordance with the related Co-Lender Agreement), as applicable, after the related Determination Date (or, with respect to each Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, as applicable, with a Due Date occurring after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date) and prior to the following Due Date, the amount of interest (net of the related Servicing Fees and any Excess Interest), to the extent not collected from the related Mortgagor (without regard to any Yield Maintenance Charge actually collected), that would have accrued at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (x) the related Net Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable and (y) the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate, on the amount of such Principal Prepayment during the period commencing on the date as of which such Principal Prepayment was applied to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, and ending on such following Due Date. With respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, any Prepayment Interest Shortfall for any Distribution Date shall be allocated first

 

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pro rata to any related AB Subordinate Companion Loan (and, with respect to the 1000 Wilshire Whole Loan, to the Trust Subordinate Companion Loan, and correspondingly to the Loan-Specific Certificates) and then pro rata to the related Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan.

 

Primary Collateral”: With respect to any Crossed Underlying Loan, that portion of the Mortgaged Property designated as directly securing such Crossed Underlying Loan and excluding any Mortgaged Property as to which the related lien may only be foreclosed upon by exercise of the cross-collateralization provisions of such Crossed Underlying Loan.

 

Primary Servicing Fee”: The monthly fee payable by the Master Servicer solely from the Servicing Fee to each Initial Sub-Servicer, which monthly fee accrues at the rate per annum specified as such in the Sub-Servicing Agreement with such Initial Sub-Servicer.

 

Prime Rate”: The “Prime Rate” as published in the “Money Rates” section of the New York City edition of The Wall Street Journal (or, if such section or publication is no longer available, such other comparable publication as determined by the Certificate Administrator in its reasonable discretion) as may be in effect from time to time, or, if the “Prime Rate” no longer exists, such other comparable rate (as determined by the Certificate Administrator in its reasonable discretion) as may be in effect from time to time.

 

Principal Balance Certificates”: Each of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, C