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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Composition of Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Following is the composition of income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit):
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Federal
$
12.2

 
$
(133.2
)
 
$
(12.5
)
Foreign
101.9

 
(99.4
)
 
(9.9
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
114.1

 
$
(232.6
)
 
$
(22.4
)
Composition of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Following is the composition of income tax expense (benefit):
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
45.1


$


$

Foreign
45.5

 
91.6

 
31.1

State
(2.3
)
 
(0.1
)
 
0.3

Total current tax expense
88.3

 
91.5

 
31.4

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(56.8
)
 
42.6

 
18.4

Foreign
(5.6
)
 
(16.6
)
 
(26.8
)
State
1.7

 
(6.3
)
 
2.5

2017 Tax Act

 
(33.1
)
 

Total deferred tax benefit
(60.7
)
 
(13.4
)
 
(5.9
)
Income taxes
$
27.6

 
$
78.1

 
$
25.5

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 are as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
$
32.2

 
$
34.8

Accruals and reserves
47.8

 
12.0

Tax credit carryovers
1.9

 
19.2

Tax loss carryovers
21.7

 
144.9

Other
23.5

 
26.6

Total gross deferred tax assets
127.1

 
237.5

Valuation allowances
(21.4
)
 
(127.7
)
Total deferred tax assets
105.7

 
109.8

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Intangibles
(130.8
)
 
(165.2
)
Property and equipment
(50.8
)
 
(43.1
)
Other
(2.7
)
 
(7.4
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(184.3
)
 
(215.7
)
Deferred tax liabilities - net
$
(78.6
)
 
$
(105.9
)
Movements in the Valuation Allowance
The movements in the valuation allowance are as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
January 1
$
(127.7
)
 
$
(39.1
)
Adjustment related to Separation
110.4



January 1
(17.3
)

(39.1
)
Increase
(5.8
)
 
(97.4
)
Release
1.7

 
8.8

December 31
$
(21.4
)

$
(127.7
)
Cash Payments of Income Taxes
Cash payments of income taxes were as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Cash payments of income taxes
$
26.9

 
$
35.7

 
$
53.6

Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following is a reconciliation of the income tax expense (benefit) applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to income before income taxes to reported income tax expense:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate
$
24.0

 
$
(81.4
)
 
$
(7.8
)
Add (deduct):
 
 
 
 
 
International operations and change in foreign tax rates
11.5

 
55.6

 
8.4

State taxes
4.4

 
5.4

 
2.8

Income tax credits
(17.3
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(1.7
)
Foreign inclusion items
9.0

 
4.2

 
2.4

IPO and separation costs
2.3





Other permanent adjustments
0.9


1.6


0.2

Change in uncertain tax positions
(1.7
)
 
6.2

 
5.2

Change in valuation allowance
(1.7
)
 
122.2

 
18.1

2017 Tax Act

 
(33.1
)
 

Other
(3.8
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(2.1
)
Income taxes
$
27.6

 
$
78.1

 
$
25.5

Reconciliation of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Beginning balance at January 1
$
29.6

 
$
25.7

 
$
25.5

Adjustments related to Separation
(17.6
)




Beginning balance at January 1
12.0


25.7


25.5

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
2.2

 
7.9

 
7.4

Additions for tax positions of prior years
4.0

 

 

Settlements
(3.0
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(7.1
)
Changes related to the impact of foreign currency translation
(0.5
)
 

 
(0.1
)
Ending balance at December 31
$
14.7

 
$
29.6

 
$
25.7

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Interest and Penalties
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
(2.5
)
 
$
2.5

 
$
5.5