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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value Disclosures
The following tables present fair value measurements of investments, by major class, and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, according to the fair value hierarchy:
As of September 30, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3
Measured at NAV (2)
Total
Assets:
First-Lien Debt$— $7,955 $1,760,059 $— $1,768,014 
Subordinated Debt 1
— 6,149 152,778 — 158,927 
Equity Investments— — 34,417 6,524 40,941 
Cash Equivalents42,029 — — — 42,029 
Total investments and cash equivalents$42,029 $14,104 $1,947,254 $6,524 $2,009,911 
Derivative asset — 11,057 — — 11,057 
Total$42,029 $25,161 $1,947,254 $6,524 $2,020,968 
______________
1 Subordinated Debt is further comprised of second lien term loans and/or second lien notes of $72,488, mezzanine debt of $83,950 and $2,489 of structured debt.
2 Certain investments are measured at fair value using NAV as a practical expedient and have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.


As of December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
First-Lien Debt
$— $78,793 $1,806,850 $1,885,643 
Subordinated Debt 1
— 8,359 150,779 159,138 
Equity Investments— — 36,598 36,598 
Cash Equivalents40,842 — — 40,842 
Total investments and cash equivalents
$40,842 $87,152 $1,994,227 $2,122,221 
_______________
1 Subordinated Debt is further comprised of second lien term loans and/or second lien notes of $67,780, mezzanine debt of $89,740 and $1,618 of structured debt.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the following periods:
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
First-Lien DebtSubordinated DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2025
$1,790,722 $160,006 $35,529 $1,986,257 
Purchase of investments and other adjustments to cost (1)
28,804 3,444 1,598 33,846 
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments (1)
(54,682)(2,270)(1,440)(58,392)
Payment-in-kind interest517 1,852 — 2,369 
Amortization of premium/accretion of discount, net500 (25)— 475 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments282 42 1,172 1,496 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(349)(1,410)(2,442)(4,201)
Transfers out of Level 3 (2)
(8,262)(8,861)— (17,123)
Transfers to Level 3 (2)
2,527 — — 2,527 
Balance as of September 30, 2025
$1,760,059 $152,778 $34,417 $1,947,254 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliated company investments still held as of September 30, 2025
$(244)$(1,380)$(1,668)$(3,292)
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
First-Lien DebtSubordinated DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2024
$1,806,850 $150,779 $36,598 $1,994,227 
Purchase of investments and other adjustments to cost (1)
250,023 12,896 2,886 265,805 
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments (1)
(282,919)(11,733)(1,692)(296,344)
Payment-in-kind interest1,378 5,620 — 6,998 
Amortization of premium/accretion of discount, net1,197 259 1,595 3,051 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(9,670)148 1,321 (8,201)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(4,571)(5,191)(4,636)(14,398)
Transfers out of Level 3 (2)
(15,433)— (1,655)(17,088)
Transfers to Level 3 (2)
13,204 — — 13,204 
Balance as of September 30, 2025
$1,760,059 $152,778 $34,417 $1,947,254 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliated company investments still held as of September 30, 2025
$(6,877)$(5,157)$(4,207)$(16,241)
_______________
(1) Includes reorganizations and restructuring of investments.
(2) Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the period in which the transfers occur. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, transfers into or out of Level 3 were a result of changes in the observability of significant inputs for certain portfolio companies.
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
First-Lien DebtSubordinated DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2024
$1,724,399 $154,692 $32,176 $1,911,267 
Purchase of investments185,445 14,802 1,372 201,619 
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments(120,908)(4,103)— (125,011)
Payment-in-kind interest172 2,331 — 2,503 
Amortization of premium/accretion of discount, net708 119 — 827 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments810 103 — 913 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments2,233 1,511 277 4,021 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)
(17,813)— — (17,813)
Transfers to Level 3 (1)
16,525 — — 16,525 
Balance as of September 30, 2024
$1,791,571 $169,455 $33,825 $1,994,851 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliated company investments still held as of September 30, 2024
$2,661 $1,564 $277 $4,502 
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
First-Lien DebtSubordinated DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2023
$1,393,011 $174,696 $30,807 $1,598,514 
Purchase of investments626,552 24,953 4,360 655,865 
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments(244,709)(22,692)(73)(267,474)
Payment-in-kind interest580 5,444 — 6,024 
Amortization of premium/accretion of discount, net118 420 — 538 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(2,176)375 — (1,801)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments10,594 (13,741)(1,269)(4,416)
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)
(11,899)— — (11,899)
Transfers to Level 3 (1)
19,500 — — 19,500 
Balance as of September 30, 2024
$1,791,571 $169,455 $33,825 $1,994,851 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliated company investments still held as of September 30, 2024
$5,370 $(13,916)$(1,269)$(9,815)
_______________
(1) Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the period in which the transfers occur. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, transfers into and out of Level 3 were a result of changes in the observability of significant inputs for certain portfolio companies.
Significant Unobservable Inputs
ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements of assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Investment Type
Fair Value at September 30, 2025
Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRangesWeighted Average
First-Lien Debt$1,722,303 Yield MethodMarket Yield Discount Rates7.37%21.50%9.41%
First-Lien Debt11,079 Market ApproachEBITDA Multiple6.25x20.20x12.22x
First-Lien Debt3,082 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple1.50x1.50x1.50x
Subordinated Debt135,453 Yield MethodMarket Yield Discount Rates11.43%27.00%15.15%
Subordinated Debt5,073 Market ApproachEBITDA Multiple8.75x8.75x8.75x
Subordinated Debt1,941 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple1.20x1.20x1.20x
Subordinated Debt2,317 Black-ScholesEBITDA Multiple6.11x10.50x8.47x
Equity1,439 Yield MethodMarket Yield Discount Rates8.36%16.41%15.21%
Equity31,380 Market ApproachEBITDA Multiple6.11x20.20x12.58x
Total$1,914,067 
First-Lien Debt in the amount of $23,595, Subordinated Debt in the amount of $7,994 and equity investments in the amount of $1,598 at September 30, 2025 have been excluded from the table above, because the investments are valued using a recent transaction.
Investment Type
Fair Value at December 31, 2024
Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRangesWeighted Average
First-Lien Debt$1,680,013 Yield MethodMarket Yield Discount Rates5.83%20.50%10.13%
First-Lien Debt16,215 Market ApproachEBITDA Multiple6.50x15.50x7.32x
Subordinated Debt143,952 Yield MethodMarket Yield Discount Rates12.00%26.41%15.46%
Subordinated Debt2,032 Market ApproachEBITDA Multiple5.25x14.00x12.85x
Subordinated Debt1,896 Black-ScholesEBITDA Multiple11.00x11.00x11.00x
Equity1,224 Yield MethodMarket Yield Discount Rates8.00%9.25%9.07%
Equity35,147 Market ApproachEBITDA Multiple5.25x19.50x11.18x
Equity24 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple0.95x0.95x0.95x
Total$1,880,503 
First-Lien Debt in the amount of $110,622, Subordinated Debt in the amount of $2,899 and equity investments in the amount of $203 at December 31, 2024 have been excluded from the table above, because the investments are valued using a recent transaction.
Debt investments are generally valued using the yield method. Under the yield method, a price is ascribed for each investment based upon an assessment of current and expected market yields for similar investments and risk profiles. Additional consideration is given to the expected life, portfolio company performance since close, and other terms and risks associated with an investment. Among other factors, a determinant of risk is the amount of leverage used by the portfolio company relative to its total enterprise value, and the rights and remedies of the Company’s investment within the portfolio company’s capital structure. Debt investments also may be valued using a market approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. Certain factors are considered when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used in the valuation. These factors may include the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, and relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. A recent transaction, if applicable, also may be factored into the valuation if the transaction price is believed to be an indicator of value.
Equity investments are generally valued using a market approach, which utilizes market value (EBITDA or revenue) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The selected multiple is used to estimate the enterprise value of the underlying investment.

The significant unobservable input used under the yield method is a discount rate based on comparable market yields. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. The significant unobservable input used in the market approach is the performance multiple, which may include a revenue multiple, EBITDA multiple, or forward-looking metrics. The multiple is used to estimate the enterprise value of the underlying investment. An increase or decrease in the multiple would result in an increase or decrease, respectively, in the fair value.
Alternative valuation methodologies may be used as deemed appropriate, and may include, but are not limited to, a market approach, income approach, or liquidation (recovery) approach.
Weighted average inputs are calculated based on the relative fair value of the investments.
Financial Instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt obligations were as follows:
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Wells Fargo Financing Facility
$— $— $106,000 $106,000 
Revolving Credit Facility
55,500 55,500 237,750 237,750 
2025 Debt / 2022 Debt
321,242 320,224 342,000 343,766 
2023 Debt213,572 214,289 214,429 217,446 
2024 Debt214,000 214,550 214,750 216,611 
2030 Notes
310,970 309,930 — — 
Total$1,115,284 $1,114,493 $1,114,929 $1,121,573 
_______________
(1)Carrying value on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities are net of deferred financing, issuance costs, and unamortized discount. Carrying value of the 2030 Notes reflects the cumulative hedging adjustments.

The carrying value of the Company's credit facilities approximates their fair value. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs that are not observable and thus represent Level 3 measurements.
The fair value of the debt securitizations and 2030 Notes were based on market quotations(s) received from broker/dealer(s). These fair value measurements were based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, and thus represent Level 2 measurements.