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Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income taxes
Income taxes consist of the following:

 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
(In $ millions)
Year ended December 31,
2019

 
Period from July 2, 2018 through December 31, 2018

 
 
Period from January 1, 2018 through July 1, 2018

 
Year ended December 31,
2017

Current tax (benefit)/expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bermuda

 

 
 

 

Foreign
22

 
30

 
 
34

 
56

Deferred tax (benefit)/expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bermuda

 

 
 

 

Foreign
(61
)
 
(22
)
 
 
(4
)
 
10

Total tax (benefit)/expense
(39
)
 
8

 
 
30

 
66

Effective tax rate
3.1
%
 
(1.3
)%
 
 
(0.8
)%
 
(2.2
)%
Schedule of income tax reconciliation
The income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019 (Successor), the period from July 2, 2018 through December 31, 2018 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2018 through July 1, 2018 (Predecessor) and the year ended December 31, 2017 (Predecessor) differed from the amount computed by applying the Bermudan statutory income tax rate of 0% as follows:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
(In $ millions)
Year ended December 31,
2019

 
Period from July 2, 2018 through December 31, 2018

 
 
Period from January 1, 2018 through July 1, 2018

 
Year ended December 31,
2017

Income taxes at statutory rate

 

 
 

 

Effect of change on unrecognized tax benefits
(6
)
 
49

 
 
12

 
(5
)
Effect of unremitted earnings of subsidiaries
(17
)
 
(10
)
 
 

 
3

Effect of taxable income in various countries
(16
)
 
(31
)
 
 
18

 
68

Total tax (benefit)/expense
(39
)
 
8

 
 
30

 
66

Schedule of deferred income taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes. The net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) consist of the following:
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
Successor

 
Successor

(In $ millions)
December 31,
2019

 
December 31,
2018

Pensions and stock options
2

 
4

Provisions
30

 
28

Net operating losses carried forward
259

 
263

Gross deferred tax assets
291

 
295

Valuation allowance
(255
)
 
(254
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
36

 
41


Deferred tax liabilities:
 
Successor

 
Successor

(In $ millions)
December 31,
2019

 
December 31,
2018

Property, plant and equipment
30

 
49

Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiaries
10

 
27

Intangibles
4

 
34

Gross deferred tax liabilities
44

 
110

Net deferred tax liability
(8
)
 
(69
)
Schedule of changes in uncertain tax positions
The changes to our balance related to unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 (In $ millions)
Year ended December 31,
2019

 
Period from July 2, 2018 through December 31, 2018

 
 
Period from January 1, 2018 through July 1, 2018

 
Year ended December 31,
2017

Balance at the beginning of the period
132

 
61

 
 
55

 
44

Increases as a result of positions taken in prior periods
8

 
69

 
 
7

 
23

Increases as a result of positions taken during the current period
29

 
18

 
 
1

 

Decreases as a result of positions taken in prior periods
(34
)
 
(9
)
 
 
(2
)
 
(9
)
Decreases as a result of positions taken in the current period

 

 
 

 

Decreases due to settlements
(46
)
 
(7
)
 
 

 
(3
)
Balance at the end of the period
89

 
132

 
 
61

 
55

Summary of tax years that remain subject to examination
The following table summarizes the earliest tax years that remain subject to examination by other major taxable jurisdictions in which we operate. 
Jurisdiction
Earliest Open Year
Angola
2015
Nigeria
2014
United States
2016
Norway
2015
Brazil
2008