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Agreements and Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Agreements and Related Party Transactions Agreements and Related Party Transactions
Advisory Agreements
On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into the original investment advisory agreement with the Prior Adviser (the “Original Investment Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Prior Adviser was responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring the Company’s investments and monitoring its investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.
On October 18, 2021, the Company and the Prior Adviser entered into an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Original A&R Investment Advisory Agreement”). The Original A&R Investment Advisory Agreement was substantially the same as the Original Investment Advisory Agreement except, following the IPO, the incentive fee on income became subject to a twelve-quarter lookback quarterly hurdle rate of 1.50% as opposed to a single quarter measurement and became subject to an Incentive Fee Cap (as defined below) based on the Company’s Cumulative Net Return (as defined below). The amendment to the Original Investment Advisory Agreement did not result in higher fees (on a cumulative basis) payable to the Prior Adviser than the fees that would have otherwise been payable to the Prior Adviser under the Original Investment Advisory Agreement.
On November 7, 2024, the Board approved the Prior Adviser’s assignment of the Original A&R Investment Advisory Agreement to the Adviser pursuant to Rule 2a-6 under the 1940 Act, effective January 1, 2025. The Board, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) (the “Independent Trustees”), also approved the second amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) to acknowledge such assignment. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2025, the Adviser became the Company’s investment adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. Further, on November 7, 2024, the Board approved the sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement,” and together with the Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Advisory Agreements”) between the Company, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2025, the Sub-Adviser became the Company’s investment sub-adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. These changes were the result of a reorganization of certain subsidiaries of Blackstone and did not result in any change in the aggregate fees paid by the Company. Further, the nature and level of services provided to the Company remain the same, as well as the personnel that provide investment management services to the Company on behalf of the Advisers.
The Advisory Agreements were most recently renewed and approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, on April 30, 2025, for a one-year period ending on May 31, 2026, and, unless terminated earlier, will renew from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board or by the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Company may terminate the Advisory Agreements, without payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice. The Advisory Agreements will automatically terminate in the event of their assignment within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) guidance and interpretations.
The Company pays the Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee is borne by the shareholders. The sub-advisory fees payable to the Sub-Adviser under the Sub-Advisory Agreement will be paid by the Adviser out of its own advisory fees rather than paid separately by the Company.
Base Management Fees
Starting from the consummation of the IPO, the management fee pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement is payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.0% of the average value of the Company’s “gross assets” at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement, “gross assets” means the Company’s total assets determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding undrawn commitments but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, base management fees were $35.0 million and $103.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, base management fees were $30.2 million and $84.3 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $35.0 million and $32.3 million, respectively, was payable to the Adviser and the Prior Adviser, as applicable, relating to management fees.
Incentive Fees
The incentive fees consist of two components that are determined independently of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. One component is based on income and the other component is based on capital gains, each as described below:
(i) Income based incentive fees:
The first part of the incentive fee, an income based incentive fee, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income excludes any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The Company excludes the impact of expense support payments and recoupments from pre-incentive fee net investment income. Shareholders may be charged a fee on an income amount that is higher than the income they may ultimately receive.
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of 1.5% per quarter (6.0% annualized).
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company is required to pay an income based incentive fee of 17.5%, with a 1.5% hurdle and 100% catch-up.
The Company pays the Adviser an income based incentive fee based on its aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income, as adjusted as described above, from the calendar quarter then ending and the eleven preceding calendar quarters (such period, the “Trailing Twelve Quarters”).
The hurdle amount for the income based incentive fee is determined on a quarterly basis and is equal to 1.5% multiplied by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The hurdle amount is calculated after making appropriate adjustments for issuances by the Company of Common Shares, including issuances pursuant to its dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) and distributions that occurred during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The income based incentive fee for any partial period will be appropriately prorated.
For the income based incentive fee, the Company will pay the Adviser a quarterly incentive fee based on the amount by which (A) aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds (B) the hurdle amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters. The amount of the excess of (A) over (B) described in this paragraph for such Trailing Twelve Quarters is referred to as the “Excess Income Amount.
The income based incentive fee for each quarter will be determined as follows:
No income based incentive fee is payable to the Adviser for any calendar quarter for which there is no Excess Income Amount.
The Adviser will be paid 100% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters, if any, that exceeds the hurdle amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters, but is less than or equal to an amount, which we refer to as the “Catch-up Amount,” determined as the sum of 1.82% (7.27% annualized), multiplied by the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters that is included in the calculation of the incentive fee based on income.
The Adviser will be paid 17.5%, of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters that exceeds the Catch-up Amount.
The amount of the income based incentive fee that will be paid to the Adviser for a particular quarter will equal the excess of (a) the income based incentive fee so calculated over (b) the aggregate income based incentive fee that was paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters subject to the Incentive Fee Cap as described below.
The income based incentive fee that will be paid to the Adviser for a particular quarter is subject to a cap (the “Incentive Fee Cap”). The Incentive Fee Cap for any quarter is an amount equal to (a) 17.5% of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (b) the aggregate income based incentive fee that was paid in respect of the first eleven calendar quarters (or the portion thereof) included in the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
“Cumulative Net Return” means (x) the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters minus (y) any Net Capital Loss (as defined below), if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company will pay no income based incentive fee to the Adviser for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is a positive value but is less than the income based incentive fee that is payable to the Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, the Company will pay an income based incentive fee to the Adviser equal to the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the income based incentive fee that is payable to the Adviser for such quarter (before giving effect to the Incentive Fee Cap) calculated as described above, the Company will pay an income based incentive fee to the Adviser equal to the incentive fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap.
“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in such period.
These calculations are prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. As the consummation of the IPO occurred on a date other than the first day of a calendar quarter, the income based incentive fee with respect to the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income was calculated for such calendar quarter at a weighted rate calculated based on the fee rates applicable before and after the consummation of the IPO based on the number of days in such calendar quarter before and after the consummation of the IPO. In no event will the amendments to the income based incentive fee include the Incentive Fee Cap and allow the Adviser to receive greater cumulative income based incentive fees under the Investment Advisory Agreement than it would have under the Original Investment Advisory Agreement. Amounts waived by the Prior Adviser are not subject to recoupment by the Prior Adviser.
(ii) Capital gains based incentive fees:
Starting from the completion of the IPO, the second part of the incentive fee, a capital gains based incentive fee, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 17.5% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains based incentive fees as calculated in accordance with GAAP.
The Company will accrue, but will not pay, a capital gains based incentive fee with respect to unrealized appreciation because a capital gains based incentive fee would be owed to the Adviser if the Company were to sell the relevant investment and realize a capital gain. Amounts waived by the Adviser or Prior Adviser are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser or Prior Adviser, as applicable.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company accrued income based incentive fees of $31.3 million and $100.3 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company accrued income based incentive fees of $38.2 million and $111.4 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $31.3 million and $38.7 million, respectively, payable to the Adviser and the Prior Adviser, as applicable, for income based incentive fees.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company accrued no capital gains based incentive fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company reversed previously accrued capital gains based incentive fees of $6.0 million and accrued capital gains based incentive fees of $0.3 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no amount was payable to the Adviser and the Prior Adviser, as applicable, for capital gains based incentive fees.
Administration Agreements
On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into the original Administration Agreement with the Prior Administrator (the “Prior Administration Agreement”). On November 7, 2024, the Board approved the termination of the Prior Administration Agreement, effective December 31, 2024, and the entry into of the Administration Agreement between the Company and the Administrator, effective January 1, 2025. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2025, the Administrator became the Company’s administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement. Further, on November 7, 2024, the Board approved the Sub-Administration Agreement between the Administrator, on behalf of the Company, and the Sub-Administrator. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2025, the Sub-Administrator become one of the Company’s sub-administrators pursuant to the Sub-Administration Agreement. To acknowledge the change of the administrator, the Board also approved the assignment of the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (each as defined in Note 3—Sub-Administration and Custody Agreement) from the Prior Administrator to the Administrator, effective January 1, 2025. These changes did not result in any change in the aggregate fees paid by the Company. Further, the nature and level of services provided to the Company remain the same, as well as the personnel that provide administrative services to the Company on behalf of the Administrators.
Under the terms of the Administration Agreements, the Administrators provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of the Company’s other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of the Board, managing the payment of expenses, the payment and receipt of funds for investments and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services. The Administrator may also offer to provide, on the Company’s behalf, managerial assistance to the Company’s portfolio companies. The initial term of the Prior Administration Agreement was two years from October 1, 2018. Unless earlier terminated, the Administration Agreements will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Administration Agreements were most recently renewed and approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, on April 30, 2025, for a one-year period ending on May 31, 2026, and, unless terminated earlier, will renew automatically from year to year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board or by the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the Independent Trustees.
For providing these services, the Company will reimburse the Administrator for the costs, expenses and allocable portion of overhead (including rent, office equipment and utilities) and other expenses incurred by the Administrators in performing their administrative obligations under the Administration Agreements, including but not limited to: (i) the Company’s chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs; (ii) investor relations, legal, operations and other non-investment professionals (including information technology professionals) at the Administrators that perform duties for the Company; and (iii) any internal audit group personnel of Blackstone or any of its affiliates. The Administrator and the Prior Administrator have not historically, and the Administrator does not currently, calculate the amount of rent and other occupancy costs allocable to the Company, and the Administrator and the Prior Administrator have not indicated an intention to seek reimbursement from the Company for such costs. Thus, the Administrator and the Prior Administrator, as applicable, have waived their rights to any reimbursement for rent and other occupancy costs for prior periods, including for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The Administrator and the Prior Administrator cannot recoup any expenses that they have previously waived. However, in future periods, the Administrator may choose to establish an allocation methodology to calculate these costs and seek reimbursement from the Company, in which case the Company will accrue and reimburse the Administrator for such costs for that period.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred $0.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively, in expenses under the Administration Agreement, which were recorded in Administrative service expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred $0.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in expenses under the Prior Administration Agreement, which were recorded in Administrative service expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, was unpaid and included in Due to affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Sub-Administration and Custody Agreement
On October 1, 2018, the Prior Administrator entered into a third-party sub-administration agreement (the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “State Street Sub-Administrator”) under which the State Street Sub-Administrator provides various accounting and administrative services to the Company. The State Street Sub-Administrator also serves as the Company’s custodian. On November 7, 2024, the Board approved the assignment of the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement from the Prior Administrator to the Administrator, effective January 1, 2025. The initial term of the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement was two years from the effective date and after expiration of the initial term and the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one-year periods, unless a written notice of non-renewal is delivered prior to 120 days prior to the expiration of the initial term or renewal term.
Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement
On December 12, 2018, the Company entered into an Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) with the Sub-Adviser pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser was able to elect to pay certain expenses of the Company on the Company’s behalf (each, an “Expense Payment”) and the Company was required to pay the Excess Operating Funds (as defined in the Expense Support Agreement), or a portion thereof (any such payments required to be made by the Company to the Sub-Adviser, a “Reimbursement Payment”), to the Sub-Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Sub-Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar quarter were reimbursed.
The Expense Support Agreement terminated by its own terms on October 28, 2021. The Company’s obligation to make Reimbursement Payments terminated on October 28, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there were no amounts subject to the Reimbursement Payment obligation. As of September 30, 2024, there were no unreimbursed Expense Payments remaining. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Sub-Adviser made no Expense Payments and the Company made no Reimbursement Payments related to Expense Payments by the Sub-Adviser.